2022学年中考英语语法专练——简单句（含答案）

中考英语语法专练——简单句
【01 巩固练】
1．— ________ under the tree is your teacher
— The man in white.
A．How old B．What colour C．Which man D．What man
2．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use to
C．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to
3．— Do you like singing ________ dancing
— I like dancing.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
4．— He feels unhappy, ________
— ________. He has lost his football.
A．doesn’t he, No B．does he; No C．doesn’t he, Yes D．does he; Yes
5．—Don’t forget to wear school uniforms on Monday morning.
—________.
A．OK, I will B．No, I will C．OK, I won’t D．Yes, I won’t
6．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．and B．while C．till D．or
7．________ important news is to everyone in the new century!
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
8．Simon's father gets much money from the stock market. ______________ he is!
A．What a good luck B．How luckily C．How lucky D．How good luck
9．Let’s ________ table tennis.
A．play B．playing C．to play
10．I asked twice, but he didn’t ________my question.
A．answer to B．reply C．answers D．reply to
【02 提升练】
一、根据句意填空
1．（2021·湖南常德·真题）—Oh, my god! ________ is Wang Feng now The football match is starting soon.
—He may be in the library. He often reads at this time.
2．（2021·湖南常德·真题）________ clever the boy is! He just won the first prize in Super Brain.
二、根据首字母填空
3．（2021·四川德阳·真题）Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a________ the meeting yesterday.
4．（2021·浙江杭州·真题）—W________ volleyball is this
—It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
三、根据汉语提示填空
5．（2021·江苏南京·真题）I’ve ________(已经) seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.
6．（2021·广西百色·真题）Don’t ________ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate.
7．（2021·江苏盐城·真题）—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema
—Well, I’m going there. Just ________ me. （跟随）
四、阅读单选（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·真题）
Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.
Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.
Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups（脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.
8．From the passage, we know that Hongcun ________.
A．is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 years
B．is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in China
C．lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province
D．has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties
9．What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “reflected” in the passage
A．倒映 B．反射 C．衬托 D．映衬
10．In the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned
① Chinese knots ② pingshu ③ classical music
④ poems ⑤ Huangmei Opera ⑥tea
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑥ C．①③⑥ D．③④⑥
11．Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us ________.
A．the influence of Chinese literature B．the beauty of Chinese culture
C．the importance of Chinese customs D．the history of Chinese art
解析及答案
【01 巩固练】
一、单项选择
1．— ________ under the tree is your teacher
— The man in white.
A．How old B．What colour C．Which man D．What man
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——在树下的哪一个人是你的老师？——那个穿白色衣服的人。考查特殊疑问句。How old......多大年纪，询问年龄；What colour什么颜色，询问颜色；Which man哪一个人；What man什么人。根据答语“The man in white.”穿白色衣服的人，可知上句是询问哪个人是你老师。故选C。
2．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not to move; aren't used to B．not moving; didn't use to
C．not to move; didn't use to D．not moving; aren't used to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：史密斯一家正在考虑不搬到英国，因为他们不习惯那里寒冷的天气。考查非谓语动词及固定短语。consider用法是consider (not) doing sth，意为“考虑（不）做某事”，故排除选项A和C；be used to习惯于，固定短语，后接名词或动名词，be not used to sth 不习惯某事，故排除选项B。故选D。
3．— Do you like singing ________ dancing
— I like dancing.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你喜欢唱歌还是跳舞？——我喜欢跳舞。考查连词辨析。and并且；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据答语“I like dancing.”可知，问句应是选择疑问句，用or连接两个选择部分。故选B。
4．— He feels unhappy, ________
— ________. He has lost his football.
A．doesn’t he, No B．does he; No C．doesn’t he, Yes D．does he; Yes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——他感觉不开心，是吗？——是的，他把足球弄丢了。考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知，本题考查反意疑问句，在反意疑问句中，前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定；由于前半句中有unhappy，虽然是以否定前缀un开头，但不算否定词，后半部分仍用否定形式，排除B/D选项；再根据“He has lost his football.”可知他丢了他的足球，因此应是感觉不高兴的，用Yes来回答，排除A选项。故选C。
5．—Don’t forget to wear school uniforms on Monday morning.
—________.
A．OK, I will B．No, I will C．OK, I won’t D．Yes, I won’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——星期一早上别忘了穿校服。——好吧，我不会忘记的。考查祈使句回答。OK, I will好的，我会的；No, I will错误形式；OK, I won’t 好的，我不会的；Yes, I won’t错误结构；根据“Don’t forget to wear school uniforms on Monday morning.”可知，这里是提醒对方不要忘记，回答应该是“不会忘记”，故选C。
6．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．and B．while C．till D．or
【答案】D
【详解】句意：试一试，否则你永远不会知道你能得到什么。考查连词辨析。and而且；while当……时候；till直到；or否则。根据“Have a try”和“you will never know what you can achieve”可知，前半句为肯定句，后半句为否定句，前后意思转折，所以此处使用连词or，构成“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。故选D。
7．________ important news is to everyone in the new century!
A．What a B．What an C．What D．How
【答案】D
【详解】句意：新闻对新世纪的每一个人来说是多么重要啊！考查感叹句。how开头的感叹句后接中心词是形容词或副词；what开头的感叹句后接中心词是名词或名词性短语。important“重要的”是形容词，需用“How +形容词+主谓”结构，故选D。
8．Simon's father gets much money from the stock market. ______________ he is!
A．What a good luck B．How luckily C．How lucky D．How good luck
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Simon的父亲从股票市场赚了很多钱。他真幸运！考查感叹句。根据上文“Simon's father gets much money from the stock market.”可知，他是多么幸运呀！此处是感叹句，其结构是“How+形容词+主语+be”，How lucky he is!“他是多么幸运呀！”。故选C。
9．Let’s ________ table tennis.
A．play B．playing C．to play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：让我们打乒乓球吧。考查祈使句。根据句意可知，本题考查let's do sth“让我们做……吧。”，表示建议。故空格上填动词原形。故选A。
10．I asked twice, but he didn’t ________my question.
A．answer to B．reply C．answers D．reply to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我问了两次，但他没有回答我的问题。考查动词辨析和否定句。answer，回答，及物动词，后面可以直接跟宾语，故排除A项；本句是否定句，didn’t后加动词原形，故排除C项；reply回答、答复，不及物动词，因其后接名词作宾语，应加介词to，故排除B。故选D。
【02 提升练】
一、根据句意填空
1．（2021·湖南常德·真题）—Oh, my god! ________ is Wang Feng now The football match is starting soon.
—He may be in the library. He often reads at this time.
2．（2021·湖南常德·真题）________ clever the boy is! He just won the first prize in Super Brain.
【答案】1 Where 2 How
1【详解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！王峰现在在哪里？足球比赛马上就要开始了。——他可能在图书馆。他经常在这个时候看书。根据“He may be in the library”可知，询问他在哪，用疑问词where引导特殊疑问句，故填Where。
2【详解】句意：这孩子多聪明啊！他刚刚获得了超级大脑的一等奖。句子中心词是形容词clever，主谓部分是the boy is，符合“How+形容词+主谓”的结构，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How。
二、根据首字母填空
3．（2021·四川德阳·真题）Jenny was so busy that she didn’t a________ the meeting yesterday.
4．（2021·浙江杭州·真题）—W________ volleyball is this
—It must be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
【答案】3 (a)ttend 4 (W)hose
3【详解】句意：珍妮太忙了，昨天她没有参加会议。根据“the meeting”及首字母，可知，此处指出席会议，attend表示“出席”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(a)ttend。
4【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——一定是卡拉的。她喜欢排球。根据回答“It must be Carla’s.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“谁的”，whose“谁的”，位于句首首字母要大写，故填(W)hose。
三、根据汉语提示填空
5．（2021·江苏南京·真题）I’ve ________(已经) seen that film, so I’d rather see another one.
6．（2021·广西百色·真题）Don’t ________ （浪费）food, you should eat up the food on the plate.
7．（2021·江苏盐城·真题）—Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema
—Well, I’m going there. Just ________ me. （跟随）
【答案】5 already 6 waste 7 follow
5【详解】句意：我已经看过那部电影了，所以还是看部别的吧。本句是肯定句，用于现在完成时结构中，“已经”可用already表示，故填already。
6【详解】句意：别浪费食物，你应该把盘子里的食物吃完。根据中文提示，waste表示“浪费”，此句是否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形，故填waste。
7【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去最近的电影院的路吗？——嗯，我正要去那儿。跟着我吧。follow跟随，祈使句用动词原形，故填follow。
四、阅读单选（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·真题）
Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.
Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.
Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups（脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.
8．From the passage, we know that Hongcun ________.
A．is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 years
B．is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in China
C．lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province
D．has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties
9．What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “reflected” in the passage
A．倒映 B．反射 C．衬托 D．映衬
10．In the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned
① Chinese knots ② pingshu ③ classical music
④ poems ⑤ Huangmei Opera ⑥tea
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑥ C．①③⑥ D．③④⑥
11．Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us ________.
A．the influence of Chinese literature B．the beauty of Chinese culture
C．the importance of Chinese customs D．the history of Chinese art
【答案】
8．D 9．A 10．D 11．B
【分析】
文章介绍了被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产之一的洪村，介绍了它美丽的景色以及文化艺术等，建议人们去参观。
8．【详解】细节理解题。根据“All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，洪村所有的灰色屋顶和白色墙壁的房子都建于明清时期，即保留了明清时期的中国主要风格，故选D。
9．【详解】词义猜测题。根据“All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds”可知，所有这些都在蓝天的映衬下轮廓分明，映在清澈的河流、湖泊和池塘里，所以单词“reflected”指的是“倒映”，故选A。
10．【详解】细节理解题。根据“Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin...Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight”可知，在茶馆提到了古典音乐、茶以及诗，故选D。
11．【详解】主旨大意题。根据“If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章介绍洪村主要是为了展示中国文化之美，故选B