北师大版七下英语 Unit 1 Lesson 3 Safety First 提升
一、句子填空（共4小题；共8分）
1. Grace _____ (骑自行车) to school every day.
2. She usually takes a _____ (淋浴) before she has breakfast.
3. Neither of his parents _____ (like) doing chores.
4. The Notre Dame de Paris caught _____ (火灾) on April 15th, 2019. But the rebuilding work may not be started until 2021.
二、句型运用（共5小题；共10分）
5. We need some meat for lunch. (一般疑问句)
_____ you _____ any meat for lunch
6. My birthday is on August 12th. (对划线部分提问)
_____ is _____ birthday
7. My sister bought her tickets for the flower show at the booking office. (对画线部分提问)
_____ did your sister _____ her tickets for the flower show
8. Lily usually goes to bed at half past nine. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ Lily usually go to bed
9. She can't go to the party because she doesn't feel well. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ she _____ to the party
三、汉译英（共8小题；共16分）
10. 朗读能帮助改善发音。
_____
11. 每天 _____
12. 我们应该从错误中学习而不是选择放弃。
_____
13. 习惯：_____
14. 你经常在哪里吃午饭？（usually）
_____
15. 不要在教室里吃东西。（don't）
_____
16. 长江和黄河是我国最长的两条河流。
_____
17. 不要在课堂上吃东西。
_____
答案
第一部分
1 . rides her bike
2 . shower
3 . likes
4 . fire
【解析】
句意：巴黎圣母院在 2019 年 4 月 15 日发生火灾，但重建工作可能到 2021 年才能开始。catch fire“着火”。
第二部分
5 . Do, need
6 . When, your
【解析】
——我的生日是八月十二日。——你的生日是什么时候？
根据划线部分 on August 12th 可知用疑问词 when 什么时候，原句是含 be 动词的一般现在时，疑问词后跟 is，一人称 my 变二人称 your。
7 . Where, buy
8 . What, time, does
9 . Why, can't, go
第三部分
10 . Reading aloud can help improve pronunciation.
11 . every day
12 . We should learn from our mistakes rather than choose to give up.
13 . habit
14 . Where do you usually have lunch
15 . Don't eat in the classroom.
16 . The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the longest rivers in our country.
17 . Don't eat (anything) in class.
第1页（共1 页）北师大版七下英语 Unit 1 Lesson 3 Safety First 基础
一、单项选择（共5小题；共10分）
1. For your own _____, please don't smoke on the plane.
A.feelings B.safety C.health
2. —_____ ice creams, please, Otherwise your tonsils (扁桃体) will not be gone.
—Sorry, Mum. I will.
A.Be close to B.Pay attention to
C.Stay away from
3. 由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子叫作复合句，也就是有一个谓语动词的句子。
A.正确 B.错误
4. I often _____ soccer after school with my friends.
A.play B.played C.will play D.am playing
5. —_____ does Uncle david do I always see him working in the kitchen.
—He cooks food for people.
A.What B.How C.When D.Why
二、句子填空（共15小题；共30分）
6. 根据句意和音标填写单词。
Jill wants to ['tr vl] _____ around the world.
7. He isn't o_____ (在线), so I can't connect with him by QQ.
8. My good friend, Lisa _____ (usual) plays the piano on Sunday afternoons.
9. He usually goes to school by bus. But today he _____ (步行) to school.
10. Many things happened _____ (在……期间) the past two weeks. They made me tired.
11. 根据音标写出单词
They offer tips on topics such as home _____ / se ft /.
12. Would you please tell me your e-mail _____ (地址)
13. Before entering your room, you should read the fire s_____ rules first.
14. _____ (run) is my favorite sport and it can keep me healthy.
15. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth and stopping making more _____ (pollute).
16. The _____ (police) over there go to work very early every day.
17. _____ (很危险) drive after drinking too much.
18. He _____ it out of kindness. (do)
19. —What's the _____ (意思) of the word
—Sorry, I don't know either. You can look it up in the English dictionary.
20. A cable car is used for _____ people up a hill. (carry)
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机上吸烟。feelings 意为“感情”；safety 意为“安全”；health 意为“健康”。根据常识可知飞机上严禁吸烟，是为了“安全”，应用 safety。
2 . C
【解析】
——请远离冰淇淋。否则你的扁桃体发炎将不会消失。——对不起，妈妈。我会的。 be close to 接近，pay attention to 注意；stay away from 远离。根据语境可知请远离冰淇淋。否则你的扁桃体发炎将不会消失。故选：C。
3 . B
【解析】
本题考查的是主从复合句的定义。由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子叫作复合句，也就是有两个及两个以上谓语动词的句子。题干当中表述的是“一个谓语动词“，错误。因此，正确答案为 B。
4 . A
5 . A
第二部分
6 . travel
7 . online, nline
8 . usually
【解析】
句意：我的好朋友莉萨通常在周日下午弹钢琴。表示“通常”要用副词 usually。
9 . walked
【解析】
步行 walk，动词；根据句意“他通常乘公共汽车上学，但今天他步行上学”和语法可知，要用一般过去时。
10 . during
11 . safety
12 . address
13 . safety/ afety
14 . Running/ To run
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，因此用动名词或者不定式做主语，可以填 running 或 to run，题目句意为跑步是我最爱的运动，它可以让我保持身体健康。
15 . pollution
【解析】
考查词性转换和不可数名词。句意：每个人都应该在拯救地球和停止制造更多污染方面发挥作用。根据句子结构可知，所填空应该为名词，作前面非谓语动词形式 making 的宾语，被前面的形容词 more 修饰，因此改所给动词 pollute 为名词 pollution，意为，污染。
16 . police
17 . It is dangerous to
18 . does
19 . meaning
20 . carrying
第1页（共1 页）
