北师大版七下英语 Unit 3 Food and Drink 单元检测（含答案）

北师大版七下英语 Unit 3 Food and Drink 单元检测
一、单项选择（共10小题；共20分）
1. —_____the price of the shoes
—Only 2 dollars.
A.How much B.How much is C.What's D.What
2. —Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July
—_____
A.Yes, I'd like to. B.It doesn't matter.
C.Have a good time! D.You're welcome.
3. —May I do _____ sports after finishing my homework
—Of course. That's good!
A.any B.some C.many D.much
4. —_____ are the sports socks
—6 dollars a pair.
A.How many B.How much C.How
5. A student in _____ school uniform gave me some help.
A.a B.an C.the D./
6. 单项选择
I’m hungry, Mom. Can we find a _____ to have dinner now
A.bank B.store C.hospital D.restaurant
7. There isn't any _____ in the bottle.
A.sweets B.water C.drinks D.fruits
8. I'd like _____ some English songs.
A.to listen B.listen to C.to listen to D.listening
9. —What do you usually do on a vacation
—I usually _____ time with my grandparents.
A.spend B.climb C.walk D.live
10. —What's your _____ to English learning, Li Lei
—I think listening to something interesting is helpful.
A.speed B.level C.secret
二、完形填空（共1小题；共20分）
Chips (薯片) are a(n) _____11_____ snack. Almost everyone likes _____12_____ them, but _____13_____ eat them a bit differently from men. They don't like to eat chips too loudly (大声地) in public (公众). They don't like to pour (倒) the little pieces in the bag _____14_____ their mouth, _____15_____.
_____16_____ some people have made a new kind of chips. It doesn't make so much noise _____17_____ you eat it. Some people make _____18_____ about the new chips. They _____19_____ them "lady-friendly chips" or just "lady chips". And some people think that this is a(n) _____20_____ idea. They think women can eat chips loudly, too.
11. A.terrible B.awful C.bad D.popular
12. A.eat B.eating C.eats D.buy
13. A.children B.men C.women D.old men
14. A.into B.on C.under D.with
15. A.too B.also C.and D.either
16. A.So B.With C.Or D.Before
17. A.after B.when C.before D.then
18. A.jokes B.story C.books D.joke
19. A.called B.call C.are called D.calling
20. A.good B.fantastic C.silly D.old
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共38分）
请从下列选项中选出适合的答案。
21. Did you buy anything special
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
22. How is Tom going to be an actor
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
23. Can he go to the party
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
24. Will there be less pollution in the world
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
25. What does she do on weekends
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
Many people like doing unusual things, and some of them have appeared in the record books. Here are a few examples.
Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks. More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it! The artist used 1.5 million toothpicks and it took him about a month to complete it.
Can you imagine how tall a motorbike is Well, here's one! Gregory Dunham (the USA) has built the world's biggest motorbike. It is 2.4 meters tall, about 4 meters long and weighs about 1 ton. Has Gregory ever ridden it Of course, he has, and he says it's great fun!
People of Hamburg, Germany, set a new record. They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long. How long would a real train of this size be Leave it to your imagination.
Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times. Furman once ran a mile in about 13 minutes while he was doing the hula hoop (呼拉圈). But he isn't satisfied. Furman's life is all about breaking records.
26. A _____ is in the largest picture made from toothpicks
A.book B.horse C.train D.hula hoop
27. Gregory Dunham is from _____.
A.Albania B.England C.the USA D.Germany
28. The longest model train in the world is _____ long.
A.1.5 meters B.2.4 meters C.4 meters D.110 meters
29. The Guinness Book of World Records has mentioned _____ 203 times.
A.Gregory Dunham B.Ashrita furman
C.some germans D.Saimir Strati
30. According to the passage. we know that _____.
A.Saimir Strati built the largest toothpick picture
B.Gregory Dunham made the best hula hoop
C.some Germans made the longest real train
D.Ashrita Furman's life is all about running
We throw away garbage almost every day. Do you know where it goes Most of it goes into the sea. There are five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before.
The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. According to Live Science, it has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers. That is about 100 times bigger than Beijing. Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic in the patch. That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. Is one of those pieces from you
This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea. But the most important thing is to stop garbage from going into the sea in first place.
31. What can we learn from the 1st paragraph of the passage
A.Throwing garbage into the sea is the best way to get rid of it.
B.There are six large garbage patches in the sea.
C.The largest garbage patch is in the Pacific Ocean.
D.The Pacific Ocean is getting bigger and bigger.
32. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
A.It has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers.
B.It is 100 times larger than Beijing.
C.It contains about 79,000 tons of plastic.
D.It receivers 250 new pieces of plastic every day.
33. Why should we stop throwing garbage into the sea
a. It polluted the water.
b. It is bad for sea animals.
c. It is difficult to clean up.
d. We can't recycle garbage if it is in the sea.
A.abc B.aed C.acd D.bcd
34. According to the passage, what can't be found in the garbage patches
A.Bottles. B.Bags. C.Fishing nets. D.Shoes.
35. Which is the best topic for this passage
A.The garbage patches in the sea
B.Save the sea
C.Don't throw garbage!
D.Plastic is bad
Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters into the air.
Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. Tony did what the doctors told him, but it didn't work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center.
A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. Though he couldn't move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself.
After becoming a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs.
Sunny smiled and said, "It's really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind."
36. From the passage, we know that _____.
A.Tony was hit by a bus B.Tony was hit by a car
C.Tony was hit by a basketball D.Tony was hit by a football
37. Where was Tony when he woke up after the accident
A.In a hospital. B.In a health center.
C.In a college. D.In a sports center.
38. How did Sunny help Tony
A.By teaching him how to play basketball.
B.By giving him some medicine in the game.
C.By having dinner with him in the health center.
D.By inviting him to join the Suns and being with him.
39. According to the passage, we can know that Sunny was _____.
A.shy and careful B.humorous and patient
C.helpful and hopeful D.serious and hardworking
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共10分）
连词组句，并按照制作过程将图片排序。
How to make a ham sandwich
40. tomatoes, slice, First, and, ham, some (.)
_____
41. butter, Next, on, a, piece, of, spread, bread (.)
_____
42. on, put, Then, the, bread, tomatoes, lettuce, and, ham (.)
_____
43. bread, Finally, another, piece, of, place, on, top (.)
_____
44. Put the pictures in order.
A.
B.
C.
D.
_____
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
45. 某学校最近做了一项调查，发现有相当一部分学生很少吃早餐。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
原因 ☆起床比较迟； ☆希望节省时间； ☆认为早餐不重要； ☆节食减肥。
危害 ☆影响记忆力； ☆带来疾病； ☆容易长胖； ☆降低学习效率。
建议 ☆请你补充 2 点
According to a recent survey, many students seldom have breakfast at school. _____
注意：
1. 词数 80 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
3. 学习效率：learning efficiency
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
问价钱我们通常使用“ How much is/ are sth. ”，但这里用另外一种说法“ What is the price of sth ”。
2 . A
【解析】
本题考查 Would you like to do sth. 的答语。问句的含义是“七月你想和我一起去上海的迪士尼乐园吗？”，合适的答语是“Yes, I'd like to.”。
3 . B
【解析】
——我可以做完作业之后做一些运动吗？
——当然。那很好！
any 一些，用于否定句或者疑问句，some 一些，用于陈述句或者希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数；much 很多，修饰不可数名词。根据语境可知问句询问“我可以做完作业之后做一些运动吗？”，想希望得到肯定回答，故用 some。
4 . B
【解析】
考查疑问词辨析。句意：——运动袜多少钱？——6 美元一双。根据答语“6 dollars a pair.”可知，问句问的是价格，用 how much。
5 . A
6 . D
7 . B
【解析】
瓶子里没有水。A sweets 糖果；B water 水；D drinks 饮料；D fruits 水果。根据谓语动词 isn't，可知，空格处是填入不可数名词，ACD 都是可数名词复数，B 选项是不可数名词，所以空格处填 water。
8 . C
9 . A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：你通常在假期做什么？我通常和我的祖父母呆在一起。A：花费；B：爬；C：走路；D：生活。spend time 意思是花费时间。根据语境答案为 A。
10 . C
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——李雷，你学习英语的秘诀是什么？——我认为听一些有趣的东西是有帮助的。speed 速度；level 水平；secret 为秘密、秘诀。根据句意可知选 C。
第二部分
11 . D
【解析】
薯片是一种受欢迎的小吃。一些女人觉得吃薯片时发出的声音太大了，因此有人发明了一种吃起来不会有很大声音的薯片。
根据下文的描述可知，薯片是一种“受欢迎的”小吃，故所缺的词是 popular。
12 . B
【解析】
几乎每个人都喜欢吃它们。like doing sth./ to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
13 . C
【解析】
根据其后的“from men”可知，“女人”吃薯片的方式和男人不同，故所缺的词是 women。
14 . A
【解析】
句意：她们也不喜欢把袋子里的小块薯片倒进她们的嘴里。表示“进入”要用介词 into。
15 . D
【解析】
表示“也”，而且位于否定句句尾的词是 either。
16 . A
【解析】
结合上下文的描述可推断，因此一些人发明了一种新的薯片，故所缺的词是 So。
17 . B
【解析】
句意：当你吃这种薯片的时候，它不会发出太多声音。表示“当……的时候”要用 when。
18 . A
【解析】
make jokes 意为“开玩笑”。
19 . B
【解析】
本句是一般现在时，故所缺的词是 call。
20 . C
【解析】
根据其后的“他们觉得女人也可以大声地吃薯片”可推断，一些人觉得这是一个“愚蠢的”主意，故所缺的词是 silly。
第三部分
21 . E
22 . C
23 . A
24 . B
25 . D
26 . B
【解析】
本文主要向我们介绍了喜欢做不寻常的事情的人中的几个例子。
细节理解题。根据“Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks. More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it”可知，用牙签制作的有史以来最大的画作是一匹马。故选 B。
27 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据“Gregory Dunhan (the USA) has built the world's biggest motorbike”可知，格雷戈里·邓纳姆来自美国。故选 C。
28 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据“They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long.”可知，世界上最长的模型火车是 110 米。故选 D。
29 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据“Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times.”可知，阿什丽塔·弗曼曾 203 次被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。故选 B。
30 . A
【解析】
推理判断题。根据“Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks.”可知，来自阿尔巴尼亚的 Saimir Strati 用牙签制作了有史以来最大的画作。故选 A。
31 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。A.把垃圾扔到海里是处理垃圾的最好的方式。第一段讲述的是有很多垃圾扔到了海里，这是陈述事实，并没有说把垃圾扔海里是处理垃圾的最好的方式，而且从后面的内容可以看出这种方式是不好的，判定为错；B.大海里有六个大的垃圾带。根据第一段第四句 There are five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. 在大海里有五个大的垃圾带。故本项错；C.最大的垃圾带在太平洋里面。根据第一段第五句 The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. 最大的一个是太平洋大垃圾带。可知本项正确；D.太平洋正在变得越来越大。根据第一段最后一句 Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before. 科学家们说垃圾带变得比以前更大了。可知是垃圾带变大了，而不是太平洋在变大，故本项错。
32 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三和倒数第二句 According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic in the patch. That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. 根据 Fox News 的报道，在太平洋垃圾带里现在有 79,000 吨垃圾，这相当于地球上每个人可以分到 250 块塑料的量。可知这里讲的并不是每天有新的 250 块塑料进入垃圾带。
33 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. 塑料会伤害海洋动物，还会污染水源。可判断 A 和 B 正确；根据第三段第二句 Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea. 科学家们尝试用各种各样的方法去清理海洋里的垃圾。可知清理垃圾是很难的，可判断 C 正确；而 D. We can't recycle garbage if it is in the sea. 如果垃圾在海洋里我们就无法回收再利用这些垃圾。本项讲述的内容在本文中没有提到。
34 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. 大部分垃圾是塑料垃圾，包括瓶子、袋子和渔网。可知 ABC 正确，而 D. Shoes 鞋子是没有提到的。
35 . A
【解析】
主旨大意题。本文第一段引出海洋垃圾带的概念，并开始提到最大的太平洋垃圾带；第二段讲述太平洋垃圾带的面积大小，各种垃圾的数量等；第三段讲海洋垃圾带中垃圾的危害，并呼吁不要再往海洋去丢垃圾。所以本文主要就是讲述海洋垃圾带。结合选项，确定选 A. The garbage patches in the sea 海洋里的垃圾带。
36 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters into the air. 突然一辆小汽车撞上了他，他被抛到三米高的空中。可知，Tony 是被一辆小汽车给撞了。
37 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 Tony woke up in a hospital room. 托尼在医院的病房里醒来。可知 Tony 是在一个医院的房间里醒来的。
38 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Sunny 邀请 Tony 参加比赛；以及 When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. 当 Tony 伤心或生气时，Sunny 就会陪在他身边。可知 Sunny 不仅邀请 Tony 参加比赛，而且每当 Tony 伤心或生气的时候，Sunny 就会陪伴着他。
39 . C
【解析】
推理判断题。根据前面分析可知，当 Tony 变得伤心或生气时，Sunny 就和他在一起。结合文章最后一句 Sunny smiled and said, "It's really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind." Sunny 笑着说：“这真的很简单。当你面朝太阳时，阴影就会被甩在后面。”可知 Sunny 不仅在 Tony 伤心或生气的时候陪伴着他，而且她还鼓励 Tony 勇敢的面对困难。因此可知 Sunny 是个乐于助人和充满希望的人。
第四部分
40 . First, slice some tomatoes and ham.
【解析】
考查表顺序的副词和祈使句。句意：首先，把一些西红柿和火腿肠切成薄片。
41 . Next, spread butter on a piece of bread.
【解析】
考查表顺序的副词和祈使句。句意：接着，抹一些黄油在一片面包上。
42 . Then, put tomatoes, lettuce and ham on the bread.
【解析】
考查表顺序的副词和祈使句。句意：然后，把西红柿、生菜和火腿肠放到面包上。
43 . Finally, place another piece of bread on top.
【解析】
考查表顺序的副词和祈使句。句意：最后，把另外一片面包放在上面。
44 . BDCA
【解析】
阅读以上四个步骤和图片并排序。
第五部分
45 . 略
第1页（共1 页）