北师大版七下英语 Unit 5 Lesson 13 Changes in Our Town 基础
一、单项选择（共8小题；共19分）
1. Our new house is _____ the school.
A.far away B.far away from C.far away to D.far away of
2. —These apples look very nice. Let's buy some.
—But we don't have _____ money now.
A.some B.any C.lot D.many
3. —Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday party, Tina
—I had invited them, but _____ of them came.
A.both B.all C.neither D.none
4. Which of the following words will you see first in a dictionary
A.trip B.traffic C.trouble D.treasure
5. Li Ming _____ the science museum with his classmate last weekend.
A.visited B.visits C.was visiting D.has visited
6. 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
—Do you like your school, Tom
—Of course. The teachers are all very friendly.
A.lovely B.kind C.clever
7. —I often have hamburgers for lunch.
—You'd better not. It's bad for you _____ too much junk food.
A.eat B.to eat C.eating D.ate
8. Natural gas, coal and oil _____ not only useful for families, but also have a wider use for factories.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
二、句子填空（共20小题；共40分）
9. The gifts in the gift shop are too e_____, and I don't have so much money to buy them.
10. I _____ swim _____ (要么......要么......) play tennis on Sunday.
11. The beef is expensive, but the fish is very c_____.
12. These are our classroom _____ (楼房).
13. Teenagers should learn how to protect (保护) themselves in a dangerous s_____.
14. As the old saying goes, "A near _____ (邻居) is better than a distant cousin."
plete this sentence with the word in the bracket and ago, at, in or on where necessary.
Jim phoned me _____. (yesterday)
16. My father is in his _____ (fifty).
17. The room is very _____ (脏的). Let's clean it now.
18. Will there be t_____ jams in the air in the future
19. 根据音标填写单词，完成句子。
Shanghai is _____ /fɑ:(r)/ from Beijing.
20. We don't want to live in the small house. We want a l_____ one.
21. The girl finished her homework two hours _____ (以前).
22. The two friends kept _____ (密切) in touch with each other.
23. —Why did you get angry with him
—Because he refused to tell me the _____ (true).
24. —We will have a week off after the exam.
—Is it _____ (真的)
25. The old man can be 80 years old, but he s_____ (仍然) keeps running every day.
26. Our school is in the _____ (中心) of the city.
27. In some cities of China, _____ (卡车) are not allowed to drive during rush hours in the downtown.
28. Please _____ (打开) the window so that the fresh air can come in.
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . B
【解析】
句意：——这些苹果看起来很不错。我们买一些吧。——但是我们现在没有钱了。根据所修饰的词是不可数名词 money 可先排除 D；在否定句中要用 any，故答案为 B。
3 . C
【解析】
考查代词。
句意：——缇娜，刘莹和刘莉来参加你的生日派对了吗？——我邀请了他们，但是他们都没有来。
both 两者都；all 三者及三者以上都；neither 两者当中的任何一者都不；none 全、都不，指三者或三者以上。根据上句的“Liu Ying and Liu Li”可知，对象有两个，所以排除 B、D 选项。根据句意可知，表示的是两人都没来，所以本空填 neither。故选：C。
4 . B
【解析】
考查文化常识。句意：你首先会在字典中看到下列哪个词？四个单词的前两个字母都一样，就看第三个字母在二十六个字母中的排序。traffic 第三个字母是 a，排在第一个，所以会第一个被看到。
5 . A
【解析】
根据句意“李明上周末和他的同学参观了科学博物馆”可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选 A。
6 . B
7 . B
8 . B
第二部分
9 . expensive/ xpensive
10 . either, or
11 . cheap, heap
12 . buildings
13 . situation/ ituation
14 . neighbour
15 . yesterday
16 . fifties
【解析】
考查年龄表达法。“in+one's+整十数字的复数”表示某人几十岁；基数词 fifty 意为“五十”，复数为 fifties，句意：我父亲五十多岁了。
17 . dirty
18 . traffic/ raffic
【解析】
考查名词及句意理解。句意：在未来天空中会有交通堵塞吗？traffic 交通，由名词作定语修饰 jams。
19 . far
20 . large/ arge
21 . ago
22 . close
【解析】
密切 close，形容词；根据句意“两个朋友保持着密切的联系”和语法可知，要用形容词作表语。
23 . truth
【解析】
本题考查 true 的名词形式。答语的含义是“因为他拒绝告诉我真相”，故此处所缺的词是名词 truth。
24 . true
【解析】
考查单词填写。真的 true adj。形容词置于系动词后面作表语。句意为，考试之后我们将有一周的假期。真的吗？
25 . still/ till
26 . center
27 . trucks
28 . open
第1页（共1 页）北师大版七下英语 Unit 5 Lesson 13 Changes in Our Town 提升
一、句型运用（共6小题；共14分）
1. Lily and Lucy were friendly. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_____ Lily and Lucy friendly
—_____, _____ _____.
2. Both drivers were badly hurt in the accident. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ both drivers badly _____ in the accident
将下列句子改为一般疑问句，一空一词。
3. They asked me to help to clean up our city parks. (改为一般疑问句)
______ they ask you ______ help to clean up our city parks
4. Li Ling is good at writing poems. (改为否定句)
Li Ling _____ good at writing poems.
5. I was at the airport two hours ago. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ at the airport two hours ago
6. There were some old buildings in the neighborhood. (改为否定句)
_____
二、完成句子（共10小题；共28分）
7. 我认识了一个 23 岁的外国人。(汉译英)
I got to know a _____ foreigner.
根据所给中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
8. 去年这里有一个三居室的房子。
______ ______ a house ______ ______ ______ here last year.
9. 昨天有一部新电影上映。
_____ _____ a new film on yesterday.
10. 他们在这里住了近五年了。
They have lived here for _____ _____ five years.
11. 刘涛对其他人都很友好，所以他有很多朋友。
Liu Tao is _____ _____ others, so he has lots of friends.
12. 他们互相帮助解决问题。
They help _____ to solve problems.
13. 人们还没有去过火星，因为太遥远。
People haven't been to the Mars because it's too _____ _____.
14. 你可以和你的父母交谈。
You can _____ _____ your parents.
15. 对老人来说,用智能手机很不容易。
_____ isn't easy _____ old people to use smartphones.
16. 放学后，杰克要么踢足球要么做游戏。
Jack _____ plays soccer _____ plays games after school.
答案
第一部分
1 . Were, No, they, weren’t
2 . Were, hurt
3 . Did；to
【解析】
句意：他们叫我帮忙清理我们的城市公园。改为一般疑问句：他们叫你帮忙清理我们的城市公园吗？原句谓语是实义动词的过去式asked，用助动词的过去式did引导一般疑问句。
因此，正确答案是Did；to。
4 . is not
5 . Were, you
6 . There weren't any old buildings in the neighborhood.
第二部分
7 . 23-year-old
8 . There；was；with；three；bedrooms
【解析】
表示某地“存在有”用There be句型，由last year可知是一般过去时，主语是a house，be用was；with three bedrooms 带有三个卧室的，介词短语作后置定语修饰house。
9 . There, was
10 . close, to
11 . friendly, to
12 . each other
13 . far, Away
14 . talk, with/ to
15 . It, for
16 . either, or
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