北师大版七下英语 Unit 5 Now and Then 单元检测（含答案）

北师大版七下英语 Unit 5 Now and Then 单元检测
一、单项选择（共10小题；共20分）
1. Damin was sitting in his boat with a net in one hand and a fishing rod in _____.
A.other B.the other C.others D.the others
2. —I always want to travel to the Moon.
—Well. I think it will be _____ in a few years. Your dream is going to come true.
A.possible B.difficult C.special
3. —It's not a good idea to _____ every new word while reading.
A.make up B.put up C.take up D.look up
4. —Do you remember fishing here before
—Yes. There _____ a lot of fish in the river then.
A.was B.is C.are D.were
5. When he was eight years old, Mozart _____ his first symphony.
A.write B.writes C.would write D.wrote
6. —Don't be _____. Your sister is studying in her room.
—Sorry, Mom.
A.noisy B.quiet C.terrible
7. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave _____ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
A.happily B.bravely C.politely D.carefully
8. Don't forget _____ the windows before you leave.
A.to close B.closing C.closes
9. Smoking is bad for your health. You should _____.
A.give up it B.give it up C.give up them D.give them up
10. —When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia, this afternoon or tonight
—_____ is OK. I'm free today.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither
二、完形填空（共1小题；共2分）
11. 拥有健康的饮食习惯是个好主意。
_____ a good _____ _____ have a healthy _____ _____.
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共34分）
A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured (受伤的) man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of the students and asked him "What's wrong with this man "
"I don't know, sir," the student answered. "Shall I examine him and find out "
"There's no need to examine him," said the doctor. "You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn't you notice the way he walked He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trouser leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy (泥泞的). The man's trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night."
The doctor then turned to the man and said, "you had your wages (工资) on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got wet and muddy on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee, Is that right " "Yes, sir," said the man.
12. The medical students were having a lesson _____.
A.in the medical school B.at a well-known hospital
C.in a classroom D.at the library
13. The man hurt his knee _____.
A.yesterday B.on Monday morning
C.on Saturday night D.On Friday night
14. With his wages the man first went _____.
A.home B.to see the doctor
C.to see his friends D.to have wine
15. The man burnt his knee _____.
A.because he was ill
B.because he was cold
C.because he had drunk too much and fell on the fire
D.when he was on his way home
16. The doctor was good at _____.
A.taking care of others B.watching and thinking
C.learning from others D.teaching
Every night, just after the sun goes down. Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a picture of them at their windows.
These photos, in some way, show people's lives during the global pandemic (大流行病).
"I started out taking photos of just friends and family. In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home," the photographer explained. "I live alone, so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends. Every evening, on my way to seeing friends, I had a sense of purpose."
Now she's making new friends.
The photo project has taken off online, and she has opened it up to volunteers. But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her home—the Irish government doesn't allow people to go farther out than that.
"I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers," Ruth said. "I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark, but two if I'm talking a lot—which I love to do."
She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name, Love at Home.
"I think people like knowing that they're not alone even if they have to stay at home, and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos," she said. "It's also a different view (视角) of the pandemic; the more human view. Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together."
"I think we'd love most to find something nice, even in the most serious situation as it is now." Ruth said.
17. Ruth started out taking the photos in order to _____.
A.raise some money
B.connect with friends and family
C.make new friends
D.join in a photo project of volunteers
18. According to the passage, Love at Home is the name of _____.
A.a photo project
B.the picture shown in this passage
C.a street in Dublin
D.the special time when people stay home
19. According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8, "the more human view" shows _____.
A.the beauty of streets in a city of Ireland
B.how people do things when staying at home
C.the moment of family and friends being together
D.what the global pandemic has taken from people
20. From the passage we can infer (推断) that Ruth is a _____ person.
A.careful B.shy C.hardworking D.loving
Hello! My name is Li Ming. _____21_____ This is Jack Brown. Jack is his given name. _____22_____ He is from Canada. _____23_____ He teaches (教) English very well.
Look! _____24_____ She is my Chinese teacher. _____25_____ She likes (喜欢) reading (阅读) books very much. Miss Wang and Mr. Brown are good teachers. I like them.
21. A.He is my English teacher.
B.But (但是) her English is good, too.
C.His family name is Brown.
D.I'm a student (学生).
E.That is Miss Wang.
22. A.He is my English teacher.
B.But (但是) her English is good, too.
C.His family name is Brown.
D.I'm a student (学生).
E.That is Miss Wang.
23. A.He is my English teacher.
B.But (但是) her English is good, too.
C.His family name is Brown.
D.I'm a student (学生).
E.That is Miss Wang.
24. A.He is my English teacher.
B.But (但是) her English is good, too.
C.His family name is Brown.
D.I'm a student (学生).
E.That is Miss Wang.
25. A.He is my English teacher.
B.But (但是) her English is good, too.
C.His family name is Brown.
D.I'm a student (学生).
E.That is Miss Wang.
My Joyful Hobby
Do you have any hobbies Many of us exercise, do voluntary work or learn interesting skills in our spare time. What do you enjoy doing the most in your free time
Jessica, America: I like playing the violin best, and I can benefit a lot from it. Every time I feel sad, I'll play. When I hear the beautiful music, I feel like my world is full of light again. I play it not only for relaxation, but also for my health.
Louis, South Africa: The most important skill I've learned is painting, which has played an important role in my life. Through painting, I become more patient and careful. It helps me study better at school. In short, painting is important to me.
Wei Hua, China: In my spare time, I've learned how to cook, because I don't want to depend too much on my parents. Although my cooking isn't as delicious as my parents', I can make dishes without their help. Cooking lets me enjoy my own life.
Jack, Australia: I like writing when I'm free. I'm a big fan of the Harry Potter series, and three years ago I began to write a sequel (续集). Since then, I've fallen in love with writing. I love it so much that I plan to go on practicing it and writing my own stories.
26. What does Jessica like best
A.Playing the violin. B.Painting.
C.Writing novels. D.Cooking.
27. Who can cook without parents' help
A.Jessica. B.Louis. C.Wei Hua. D.Jack.
28. What does Jack plan to do
A.To listen to music. B.To study better at school.
C.To learn to cook. D.To write his own stories.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共10分）
Last summer, Cathy went to New York City with her parents for their summer vacation. (A) They stayed there for three weeks.
New York City has more than eight and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States.
First they visited the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像). The Statue of Liberty is one of New York's most well-known historic sites (古迹). Millions of people visit New York City every year.
(B) _____ the second day, they went to the Empire State Building (帝国大厦). It is the tallest building in New York City now. (C) _____, they saw most parts of New York.
Then they visited the Metropolitan (大都会的) Museum of Art. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, they went to the Bronx Zoo. (D) They were glad to see a lot of their favorite animals, such as tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants.
The next week, the family visited Long Island. On the island, they spent most of their time swimming, sunbathing and playing on the beach. They had a good time.
29. 对（A）处画线部分进行提问。
_____
30. 在（B）处横线上填入一个适当的介词。
_____
31. ( )选择合适的内容填在（C）处的横线上。
A. From the top of the building
B. Standing in the New York street
C. In the Metropolitan (大都会的) Museum of Art
32. 翻译（D）处画线句子。
_____
33. How many people are there in New York City
_____
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
34. 假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容给你的美国笔友 Peter 写一封电子邮件，介绍你和你家人的情况。
成员 日常描述 正在做的事
妹妹 擅长写故事，想加入写作社团 练习弹钢琴
爸爸 每天忙于工作 在客厅读报纸
妈妈 对我们很严格，制定了很多家规 在厨房煲汤
我 每周末步行去图书馆 在卧室听音乐
要求：60 词左右；必须包含以上所有要点；可适当发挥，使文章流畅。
Dear Peter,
I'm writing to tell you something about my family. _____
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
句意：大明坐在船上，一手拿着网，一手拿着鱼竿。考查不定代词。other 其他的，形容词，泛指；the other（两个中的）另一个，常用短语 one…the other…：一个……另一个……，代词；others 其他的，代词，相当于“other+名词”，泛指；the others 其他的，剩余的，代词，特指，是复数。根据常识可知“人有两只手，一手拿着网，另一只手拿着鱼竿”，表示“（两个中的）另一个”使用 the other；故选 B。
2 . A
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. possible 可能的；B. difficult 困难的；C. special 特殊的。根据后文“Your dream is going to come true.”可知，梦想是可能实现的。句意：——我一直想去月球旅行。——嗯，我认为再过几年它是可能的。你的梦想会实现的。故选：A。
3 . D
【解析】
make up 组成，编造；put up 搭建，张贴；take up 占用，开始从事；look up 查阅。根据本题语境可知，阅读的时候查阅每个生词并不是一个好主意，故答案为 D。
4 . D
5 . D
【解析】
根据句意“8 岁时，莫扎特写了他的第一部交响曲”可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故选：D。
6 . A
【解析】
根据题干中的“你妹妹正在她的房间里学习”可推断，不要“吵闹”，所缺的词是 noisy。
7 . C
【解析】
句意：史密斯夫人向男孩子们展示在饭桌前如何表现得像一位绅士。根据句意可知 politely 符合。
8 . A
9 . B
【解析】
句意：吸烟对你的健康是有害的，你应该戒了它。give up 是动副结构的短语，代词作宾语应该放在中间；根据句意可知，这里指的是吸烟这件事，所以应该用 it 来代替。
10 . A
【解析】
句意：——我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》，今天下午还是今晚？——哪个时间都可以。我今天有空。考查代词辨析。Either 两者之一；Both 两者都；Neither 两者都不。根据答句中“I'm free today.”可知今天有空，下午或晚上两个时间都可以，排除 C；再由空后 is 可知用 Either 而不用 Both，排除 B。故选 A。
第二部分
11 . It's, idea, to, eating, habit
第三部分
12 . B
13 . C
14 . D
15 . C
16 . B
17 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处："I started out taking photos of just friends and family. In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home," the photographer explained. 这位摄影师解释道：“一开始我只拍朋友和家人的照片。这样，在人们不得不呆在家里的特殊时刻，我可以和他们交流。””
因此，正确答案是B。
18 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name, Love at Home . 她说，越来越多的邻居加入到她的摄影项目中来，现在这个项目已经有了一个名字：在家的爱。
因此，正确答案是A。
19 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处： "It's also a different view (视角) of the pandemic; the more human view. Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together. " “这也是对流行病的一种不同看法；更人性化的观点。它不但没有显示疫情给我们带来了什么，反而显示它给了我们更多与家人和朋友在一起的机会。”
因此，正确答案是C。
20 . D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：全文。在全球流行病的时候，Ruth通过拍朋友和家人来和他们交流，并且开启摄影项目，为被困在家中的人们带来一些喜悦，让他们感受到流行病给他们带来的更多与家人和朋友在一起的机会。由此可知Ruth是一个有爱的人。
因此，正确答案是D。
21 . D
【解析】
作者李明介绍他的英语老师和语文老师。
前一句介绍的是自己的名字，此处介绍自己的身份是学生，应用第一人称，故答案选 D。
22 . C
【解析】
前一句中的 given name 是名，故此处说的是姓，答案选 C。
23 . A
【解析】
根据后一句“He teaches English very well.”（他教英语教得很好。）可知他是英语老师。
24 . E
【解析】
根据后一句“She is my Chinese teacher.”（她是我的语文老师。）可知此处介绍的是 Miss Wang。
25 . B
【解析】
此处表示虽然王老师是语文老师，但她的英语也很好。故答案选 B。
26 . A
【解析】
本文中四个来自不同国家的人谈论令自己开心的业余爱好。
细节理解题。从杰茜卡描述中的“I like playing the violin best, and I can benefit a lot from it.”可知，杰茜卡最喜欢拉小提琴。故选 A。
27 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。从魏华描述中的“…I've learned how to cook, because I don't want to depend too much on my parents. Although my cooking isn't as delicious as my parents', I can make dishes without their help.”可知，魏华能够不依靠父母自已做饭。故选 C。
28 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。从杰克描述中的“I love it so much that I plan to go on practicing it and writing my own stories.”可知，杰克打算写自己的故事。故选 D。
第四部分
29 . How long did they stay there
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯西一家人去纽约度假期间的所见所闻。
30 . On
31 . A
32 . 他们很高兴看到许多他们喜欢的动物，例如老虎、狮子、猴子和大象。
33 . There are more than eight and a half million people.
第五部分
34 . Dear Peter,
I'm writing to tell you something about my family. My sister is good at writing stories and she wants to join the writing club. Now she is practicing playing the piano. My father is busy with his work every day. Now he is reading newspapers in the living room. My mother is strict with us and makes a lot of home rules. Now she is making soup in the kitchen. I walk to the library every weekend. Now I am listening to music in my bedroom.
Yours,
Li Hua
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