北师大版七年级下学期英语 期末测试1（含答案）

北师大版七下英语 期末测试1
一、单项选择（共15小题；共30分）
1. Don't worry _____ Tony. He can take care of himself.
A.for B.with C.about D.at
2. I'm new in the school, so I only have _____ friends.
A.lots of B.a little C.a few D.many
3. David is good at playing _____ piano. But he can' t play _____ football.
A.the; the B.不填; the C.不填; 不填 D.the; 不填
4. Most of us enjoy _____ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A.listening B.listen C.to listen
5. —What could I give my father for Father’s Day
—_____ buying him a tie
A.Why not B.How about C.Why don’t you D.Would youlike
6. The sun always _____ from behind the high mountain.
A.rise B.rose C.rises D.risen
7. Tina and Mary eat _____ every day. Because they don't like the same food.
A.again B.later C.quickly D.differently
8. For tomorrow's picnic ，Jane has prepared a loaf of bread ,some snacks and enough _____.
A.chip B.hamburger C.water D.Apple
9. Because of the snow storm, they had to stay there for _____ week.
A.another B.other C.others D.the other
10. December is ____ month of the year.
A.twelve B.the twelfth C.the twelveth
11. —Mum, Could you help me
—Wait a moment. I _____ dinner now.
A.cook B.am cooking C.was cooking D.will cook
12. If you _____ time doing something, it takes you some time to do something.
A.spend B.complete C.catch
13. On my way home, I saw a lot of people from other countries _____ photos in the park.
A.take B.took C.taking D.taken
14. —You look pale today, Madam! What’s the matter with you
— ______ serious. Just a cold.
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
15. —Would you like to go to the museum with me
—I'd love to, _____ I am afraid I have no time.
A.and B.or C.but D.so
二、完形填空（共1小题；共20分）
When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not _____16_____ flowers. But in the cold of _____17_____, these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my _____18_____, who is now aged 70. With, a few cuts, she _____19_____ a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的) in the _____20_____. But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper _____21_____ on her new neighbor's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to _____22_____ from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she _____23_____ practicing. I took 10 years _____24_____ my grandma could make paper art skillfully (娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village _____25_____ her.
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.
16. A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet
17. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
18. A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma
19. A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns
20. A.city B.town C.village D.block
21. A.art B.money C.walls D.books
22. A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow
23. A.ended up B.kept on C.put off D.thought about
24. A.before B.after C.while D.since
25. A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warns
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共5小题；共51分）
What are you going to do this weekend Do you plan to go out to play or just stay at home Let's see what the students in my class are going to do.
Name On Saturday On Sunday morning On Sunday afternoon
Mary Go to the movies Do some reading Do her homework
Jack Play football Go skating Do his homework
Peter Have a piano lesson Play basketball Do some housework
Emma Do some housework Do her homework Go to the concert
Paul Watch TV Play football Do his homework
26. How many students are going to do their homework at the weekend
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
27. Who likes reading books
A.Mary B.Mack C.Paul D.Peter
28. Where can you see Emma this Sunday afternoon
A.At home. B.In the library.
C.On the playground. D.At the concert.
29. From the form (表格) we know many boys like _____.
A.sports B.art C.sleeping D.music
30. What's the form about
A.My best friends.
B.My classmates' plans at the weekend.
C.Subjects in my class.
D.My classmates' favourite hobbies.
A lot of animals live in the sea, which animal is your favourite Now let's have a look at dolphins. Can dolphins talk Maybe they have mouths but they can't talk with words, they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.
They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
Dolphins like to swim and play together. We call it "a school". They don't study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school.
Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.
Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium (水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.
There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.
31. A dolphin can talk with _____.
A.words B.sounds C.mouth D.feeling
32. The word "school" in paragraph 3 probably means "_____".
A.a place for students to study B.a place for studying dolphins
C.many fish swimming together D.many people catching fish
33. What can we learn from the passage
A.Dolphins would like to stay with other dolphins in their school.
B.Dolphins are fish because they swim together like fish in a school.
C.People don't like to kill the dolphins because their meat is not good.
D.People can hear dolphins' sounds because they are very, very high.
Sandy is 160 cm tall, but she is 65 kg. So she has decided to lose weight from now on. She made a plan of losing weight and stuck it on the wall.
Exercise Run for about 30 minutes every morning. Swim in the club twice a week. Go to work on foot instead of by bus every day.
Food Only have a bottle of milk and an egg for breakfast every morning. Eat more vegetables and less meat for lunch. Just have fruit for supper three times a week. Never eat junk food. Drink at least eight cups of water every day.
34. How long does Sandy plan to run every morning
A.About 3 hours. B.About 6 hours.
C.About 20 minutes. D.About 30 minutes.
35. How often does Sandy plan to swim in the club
A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a day. D.Twice a day.
36. How did Sandy usually go to work
A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car. D.By bus.
37. What does Sandy plan to have for lunch
A.A bottle of milk and an egg. B.Some fruit.
C.Vegetables and meat. D.Junk food.
38. How much water does Sandy plan to drink every day
A.About 5 cups. B.About 6 cups. C.About 7 cups. D.About 8 cups.
Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps (说唱) when he passes in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything.
Dan joined in a rap competition at school. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped (鼓掌) for him. The kids thought his rapping was great. But could Dan win
Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. "Now Dan is a star in our school!" Mal said. Ben stood up and shook Dan's hand. "That was cool, Dan. You are a hero!"
Miss Mills said, "Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand." The class clapped and cheered for Dan. Miss Mills smiled.
Miss Mills and his classmates were excited, but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent. Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his physics. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again Anyway, who wanted to lose Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV.
Dan's friends sensed something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, "Dan, Just rap like in our classroom!" Dan smiled. "Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV," he thought.
39. How do Dan's classmates know he is in the hall before they see him
A.They hear him rap.
B.They see a sign on the wall.
C.They hear him clap hands.
D.They see the things on his desk.
40. Why didn't Dan want to rap on TV
A.He got nervous a lot.
B.He was afraid to lose.
C.He had to improve his physics.
D.He planned to cheer for others.
41. What do you think happened later according to the story
A.Dan hated his friends for their push.
B.Dan forgot what he should rap on TV.
C.Dan attended the national competition.
D.Dan stopped rapping after the competition.
Children in the USA like K Day very much. K is for kites. March 7th is the day.
On that day lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kites with them. Some kites are very big. Others are very small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string (线).
To get the kites high up, the children begin to run. They let out the string from the ball in their hands. Now the kites are flying in the air. How nice they look!
Now all of the kites are high up in the air. Some are higher than others. The one like (像) a bird is the highest. But what's wrong It's flying away! The string is broken.
Another kite gets away. And more kites fly. But the children are running after them. They want to get them back. People are watching them and laughing.
42. On _____ lots of children go out in the open air.
A.May 1st B.June 1st C.March 7th D.April 7th
43. Kites are in _____ colours.
A.same B.different C.white D.black
44. How do the children get the kites high up
A.Throw them away.
B.Throw them up.
C.They run with the string in their hands.
D.They run away.
45. Why do some kites fly away
A.Because they fly too high. B.Because they can't fly.
C.Because the string is broken. D.Because they run very fast.
46. The one like a bird is _____.
A.very big of all B.small of all
C.not very high D.higher than others
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共8分）
There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them. It falls on April 20 this year.
This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for "rain" that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you.
But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops (庄稼). Farmers often say, "Spring rain is as precious (珍贵的) as oil." It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.
There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.
47. How many solar terms are there in China
_____
48. Is it necessary to take an umbrella during the Grain Rain
_____
49. What is Grain Rain tea famous for
_____
50. Why is it a great time for planting crops when the Grain Rain comes
_____
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
51. 初中三年，我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“An Unforgettable Experience”的征文比赛。请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。
1. What was the experience
2. What have you learned from it
注意事项：
（1）词数：100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
An Unforgettable Experience
Looking back on the past three years, everyone had some unforgettable experiences. _____
答案
第一部分
1 . C
2 . C
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：我刚到这所学校，所以只有几个朋友。根据句意以及 new 的提示可知“有几个”朋友，因此使用 a few；lots of 和 many 与句意不符合，a little 不用来可数名词的复数形式。故答案为 C。
3 . D
【解析】
大卫擅长弹钢琴。但是他不会踢足球。
定冠词 the 常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空是指钢琴，乐器前加 the；第二空是指踢足球，球类运动前不加冠词。
4 . A
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
5 . B
【解析】
how about 用于表示建议且后接动名词形式。
6 . C
【解析】
根据句意“太阳总是从高山后面升起”可知，要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故选 C。
7 . D
8 . C
【解析】
enough 加可数或不可数 可数需要加复数 water 不可数。
9 . A
【解析】
考查代词。又一、另一个礼拜用 another week。句意“因为暴风雪的缘故，他们不得不在那再呆一个礼拜。”故答案为 A。
10 . B
【解析】
根据语境推测句意是“12 月是一年中的第 12 个月。”设空处后面是 month 这个名词单数形式，判断其前的数词需要，用序数词作定语修饰，表示“第 12”。twelve 的序数词是 twelfth，序数词前要加 the。故选 B。
11 . B
【解析】
根据时间状语 now 结合语境推测句意是“——妈妈，你能帮我吗？——稍等一下，我正在做晚饭。”，由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/ is/ are+动词的现在分词；故答案为 B。
12 . A
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。spend 花费，度过；complete 完成；catch 抓住。句意：如果你花时间去做某事，他就会花费你一些时间去做这件事。根据句子结构可知是考查句型 spend time doing sth 花时间做某事，故答案为 A。
13 . C
【解析】
在我回家的路上，我看到很多来自其他国家的人正在公园里拍照。
根据 On my way home，可知在路上看到某人正在做某事。see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事。
14 . C
【解析】
考查不定代词辨析。根据答句后句“Just a cold”确定前面“没有什么严重的”，要用不定代词 nothing。故选 C。
15 . C
第二部分
16 . B
【解析】
考查形容词。A. nice 美好的；B. real 真正的；C. full 充满的；D. sweet 甜的。根据前句 When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home. 当春节来临的时候，我家的窗户上开满了红花。可知结合选项，应说当然，这不是真的花。故选 B。
17 . D
【解析】
考查名词。A. spring 春天；B. summer 夏天；C. autumn 秋天；D. winter 冬天。根据前句 But in the cold of . 可知结合选项，应说但在寒冷的冬季，故选 D。
18 . D
【解析】
考查名词。A. sister 姐妹；B. aunt 婶婶；C. mother 飞蛾；D. grandma 祖母。根据后句 who is now aged 70. 和第三段句子 When my grandma was young，可知结合选项，应说它们是我奶奶用纸做的。故选 D。
19 . A
【解析】
考查动词。A. changes 变化，改变；B. spreads 传播；C. places 放置；D. burns 烧伤。根据前句 With, a few cuts，可知结合选项，应说她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品。句子是一般现在时，主语是 she，第三人称单数。故选 A。
20 . C
【解析】
考查名词。A. city 城市；B. town 城镇；C. village 村庄；D. block 街区。根据后句 Now, everyone in the village respects her. 现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她。可知结合选项，应说我奶奶年轻的时候，村子里认为她笨手笨脚的。故选 C。
21 . A
【解析】
考查名词。A. art 艺术品；B. money 钱；C. walls 墙壁；D. books 书。根据前句 she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art. 她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品。可知结合选项，应说她在新邻居的窗户上看到一些漂亮的红纸艺术。故选 A。
22 . C
【解析】
考查动词。A. buy 买；B. steal 窃取；C. learn 学习；D. borrow 借。根据前后句 She was so interested in it and decided to…from her neighbor. 可知结合选项，应说她对此很感兴趣，决定向邻居学习。learn from sb 向某人学习。故选 C。
23 . B
【解析】
考查短语。A. ended up 结束；B. kept on 坚持，继续；C. put off 推迟；D. thought about 思考。根据前句 Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. 成堆的纸被浪费了，她的手指被割破了很多次。可知 but 但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但是她坚持练习，keep on doing sth 坚持做某事。故选 B。
24 . A
【解析】
考查连词。A. before 在……之前；B. after 在……之后；C. while 当……时候；D. since 自……以后。根据前后句 It took 10 years…my grandma could make paper art skillfully（娴熟地）。可知结合选项，应说我奶奶花了 10 年的时间才能够熟练地制作剪纸。故选 A。
25 . C
【解析】
考查动词。A. serves 服务；B. pardons 原谅；C. respects 尊敬；D. warns 警告，提醒。根据前面人们觉得祖母笨手笨脚，和 The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. 红色的花朵像燃烧的火焰一样盛开，照亮了她的世界。可知结合选项，应说现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她。故选 C。
第三部分
26 . C
27 . A
28 . D
29 . A
30 . B
31 . B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了海豚的生活习性及他们不同于其他动物的特点，他们是哺乳动物，通过声音彼此交谈，被人类认为是会带来幸运的动物。
细节理解题。根据上文 they talk with sounds. 可知他们用声音说话，故选 B。
32 . C
【解析】
词句猜测题。A. 学生学习的地方；B. 研究海豚的地方；C. 许多鱼一起游；D. 捕鱼的人们；根据上文 Dolphins like to swim and play together. We call it "a school". 海豚喜欢一起游泳和玩耍。我们称之为“a school”。和 but they swim together like fish in a school. 但他们像鱼一样以“a school”的形式一起游泳。可 a school 指的是鱼喜欢群居，许多鱼一群一群地游，故选 C。
33 . A
【解析】
推理判断题。根据上文 They say "welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. 当海豚回到族群时，他们说“欢迎”。他们玩的时候说话。可知海豚喜欢和其他海豚群居在一起。故选 A。
34 . D
35 . B
36 . D
37 . C
38 . D
39 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps (说唱) when he passes in the hall. Dan的同学在见到Dan之前就知道他在走廊里了。他在走廊经过时说唱。
因此，正确答案是A。
40 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again Anyway, who wanted to lose Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition. Dan 不是一个容易紧张的孩子，但他不希望在电视上说唱。他还能再次幸运吗？不管怎样，谁想输？Dan认为他可能不会参加全国比赛。
因此，正确答案是B。
41 . C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处："Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV," he thought. 他想：“也许在电视上说唱并不是那么难。”结合前文推知，Dan在朋友们的鼓励下会去参加全国比赛。
因此，正确答案是C。
42 . C
【解析】
本文介绍了美国的小孩子特别喜欢的风筝节。
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Children in the USA like K Day very much. K is for kites. March 7th is the day.”可知，答案为三月七日。
43 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They are in different colours.”可知，答案为不同颜色。
44 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“To get the kites high up, the children begin to run. They let out the string from the ball in their hands.”可知，答案为他们拽着手中的风筝线跑。
45 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“But what's wrong It's flying away! The string is broken.”可知，答案为风筝线断了。
46 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The one like a bird is the highest.”可知，答案为这个风筝飞的最高。
第四部分
47 . There are 24 solar terms in China.
【解析】
本文是介绍二十四节气中的“谷雨”的文章。
根据第一段中的“There are 24 solar terms in China”可知，中国有 24 个节气。
48 . Yes, it is.
【解析】
根据第二段中的“So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you.”可知，谷雨期间出去有必要带把伞，故本题要用肯定回答。
49 . Grain Rain tea is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.
【解析】
根据第四段中的“They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.”可知答案。
50 . Because spring rain is as precious as oil and brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.
【解析】
根据第三段中的“When the spring rainfalls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, 'Spring rain is as precious as oil.' It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.”可知答案。
第五部分
51 . An Unforgettable Experience
Looking back on the past three years, everyone had some unforgettable experiences. I will never forget the experience of being a volunteer for the Asian Games held in our city.
Being one of the three volunteers selected from our school, I felt excited and proud. To make sure that I could provide the best service, I practiced in my spare time, especially my spoken English. When the day finally came, I felt a little bit nervous because I was afraid of making any mistakes. Fortunately, I performed well and was spoken highly of by the volunteer organization.
I learned that we should be confident and hard-working. It was the first time that I had been a volunteer for such an important event, which made me proud ever since.
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