北师大版七年级下学期英语 期中测试1（含答案）

北师大版七下英语 期中测试1
一、单项选择（共15小题；共29分）
1. When my friend Tom is in trouble, I always do him _____ favour.
A.an B.a C.the D./
2. The strange man lives _____ in a(n) _____ island. Nobody knows what he does.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely
C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely
3. —_____ does Mary usually go to the art club
—Once a week.
A.How much B.How long C.How often
4. Did you hear the _____ A scientist will visit our school.
A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice
5. They _____ the rest of the money on books and clothes.
A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took
6. I'm hungry. Would you please give me to eat
A.delicious something B.something delicious
C.anything delicious D.nothing delicious
7. 由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子叫作复合句，也就是有一个谓语动词的句子。
A.正确 B.错误
8. —Must I return the magazine to you right now, Sandy
—No, you _____. You may keep it for another two days.
A.don't have to B.can't C.mustn't D.may not
9. Many students like playing in the playground _____ it is fun.
A.if B.because C.before D.after
10. —_____ tomatoes and cucumbers
—That would be fine.
A.How much B.How many C.How are D.How about
11. Kitty finished _____ Mr Han and wrote a report about him.
A.interview B.to interview C.interviewed D.interviewing
12. —Do you often swim
—No, _____. I don't like sports at all.
A.never B.always C.sometimes D.usually
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13. 一Where is Lily
—Oh. She _____ the volleyball match on the playground.
A.watches B.is watching C.watch D.will watch
14. —Can I help you
—The pants look very nice. Can I _____
A.try it on B.try them on C.try on it D.try on them
15. —Would you like some coffee
—_____. I don't like coffee. Please give me a cup of tea.
A.Yes, please B.No, thanks
C.Good idea D.Sure, I'd love to
二、完形填空（共1小题；共20分）
Hi! My name is Li Lei. I like drawing a lot and I'm in the _____16_____ club. I like sports, too.
Every morning, I _____17_____ at half past six. After taking a shower, I run _____18_____ about half an hour. At about a quarter past _____19_____, I have a quick breakfast. I usually go to school by _____20_____ at half past seven. It takes me about fifteen _____21_____ to ride to school. I'm always on time and I'm _____22_____ late for school. Before classes, I usually play ping-pong _____23_____ chess with my classmates. The first class begins at eight o'clock. After school, I _____24_____ first, and after doing my homework, I like drawing pictures.
It's four o'clock in the afternoon now. I'm drawing a picture of my pet _____25_____. It's a smart dog. Ha! I really feel very happy.
16. A.art B.science C.English D.chess
17. A.take walks B.go out C.eat out D.get up
18. A.in B.at C.for D.with
19. A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine
20. A.bike B.bus C.car D.subway
21. A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks
22. A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually
23. A.but B.because C.or D.so
24. A.wash the dish B.wash my clothes
C.do homework D.do sports
25. A.lion B.panda C.cat D.dog
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共5小题；共50分）
请从下列选项中选出适合的答案。
26. Did you buy anything special
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
27. How is Tom going to be an actor
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
28. Can he go to the party
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
29. Will there be less pollution in the world
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
30. What does she do on weekends
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
Peter: Hi, Gina.
Gina: Hi, Peter.
Peter: Gina, I'm so excited! We have two weeks off !_____31_____
Gina: I'm not sure. I guess I'll just stay at home._____32_____ What about you Any plans
Peter: Yeah, I'm going to relax at the beach with my cousin for the weeks. We're going surfing every day.
Gina: _____33_____
Peter: Say, why don't you come with us
Gina: _____34_____ I'll bring my surf board! Oh, by the way, can my sister join us, too
Peter: Of course._____35_____
31. A.I'd love to!
B.Sounds like fun.
C.That's really bad.
D.What are you going to do
E.Maybe I'll read some books.
F.The more people join us, the happier we will be.
32. A.I'd love to!
B.Sounds like fun.
C.That's really bad.
D.What are you going to do
E.Maybe I'll read some books.
F.The more people join us, the happier we will be.
33. A.I'd love to!
B.Sounds like fun.
C.That's really bad.
D.What are you going to do
E.Maybe I'll read some books.
F.The more people join us, the happier we will be.
34. A.I'd love to!
B.Sounds like fun.
C.That's really bad.
D.What are you going to do
E.Maybe I'll read some books.
F.The more people join us, the happier we will be.
35. A.I'd love to!
B.Sounds like fun.
C.That's really bad.
D.What are you going to do
E.Maybe I'll read some books.
F.The more people join us, the happier we will be.
Mr. Lin has a store (商店). It sells maps, books, pens, pencils and many other things. The things in his store are not expensive (昂贵的). Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin, because he is very nice. And he likes the boys and girls, too. He always helps them. He has a "lost and found" box in his store. Look! A baseball, a ruler and some books are in the box. This box helps many boys and girls find their lost things. A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school. They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books.
36. 文中划线单词 sell 的汉语意思是“_____”。
A.展示 B.制作 C.购买 D.出售
37. The boys and girls like Mr. Lin because _____.
A.he is interesting B.he is nice
C.his store is relaxing D.his store is beautiful
38. _____ are in the "lost and found" box.
A.A basketball, a ruler and some maps
B.A baseball, a pen and some books
C.A basketball, a pen and some maps
D.A baseball, a ruler and some books
39. The boys and girls can _____ in the store after school.
A.play sports B.play games C.read books D.watch TV
40. 下列陈述中哪项是正确的？
A.Mr. Lin has a sofa in his store.
B.Boys and girls like to buy clothes in Mr. Lin's store.
C.The things in Mr. Lin's store are expensive.
D.Mr. Lin of ten asks the boys and girls questions about the books.
A few days ago, Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown (家乡). He came to the train station. He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train.
He went to a bench to wait for the train. Just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn't buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.
After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn't know what to do. Just then, an old man came and said, "Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me "
41. Why did Simon go to London
A.To travel. B.To have a holiday.
C.To look for a job. D.To visit his friend.
42. Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown
A.Because he didn't find a job.
B.Because he didn't like the big city.
C.Because no one wanted him.
D.Because he didn't find a job and he only had a little money.
43. How did the woman feel when she got to the train station
A.She felt sad and tired. B.She felt sad and worried.
C.She felt tired and worried. D.She felt unhappy and hungry.
44. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.Simon got to the train station in the morning.
B.The woman wanted to take the train home because her baby was ill.
C.The old man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon.
D.Simon didn't get a job at last.
45. What do you think of Simon
A.He is hard-working. B.He is kind.
C.He is brave. D.He is lazy.
Leave that car at home
Every Sept 22 is World Car-Free Day. It is an international event. This day encourages (鼓励) people around the world to leave their cars at home. To get around, they can use public transportation (公共交通), take a bicycle or just walk.
This year, the Spanish city of Barcelona got a lot of attention for how it celebrated this day. It closed many streets to traffic and turned them into "play streets". People played chess, sunbathed, did yoga and danced in the streets, according to (根据) City Metric.
46. The World Car-Free Day is on _____.
A.Sept 22 B.May 1st C.July 14 D.Nov 31
47. People are encouraged to _____ on this day.
A.drive slowly B.sleep for long
C.leave their cars at home D.dance all day
48. Barcelona is in the country of _____.
A.China B.America C.British D.Spain
49. People in Barcelona turned many streets into places that they can _____.
A.play chess and dance B.drive cars and do yoga
C.drive cars and sunbath D.play chess and take a train
50. City Metric may be the name of _____.
A.a man B.a woman C.a newspaper D.a student
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共10分）
People always have different feelings. Among them is shyness. It means you feel frightened when you are around other people. Some children were born shy. Some become very shy later because of life experience. In fact, everyone gets a little shy sometimes. It depends on how shy you are. If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn't a big problem.
According to scientists, shyness generally begins during childhood. Most of time, shyness is caused by people's worry about what other people think of them, so shy people often find it very difficult to meet new people. This fear has bad effects (影响) on their work life, social life and love life. The following suggestions may be helpful for shy people.
Find ways to relax when you go out. When you are old enough, consider drinking a glass of wine before heading out for the night. Talk with your friends or family members to help yourself calm down.
Look best when you go out. Wear something that makes you feel confident and comfortable. Listen carefully when people speak. Shy people sometimes think that meeting new people means having to do a lot of talking. You can ask simple questions and then listen to the answers. People love to feel like other people are listening to them and sharing their point of view.
Build your confidence and change your attitude (态度) towards meeting new people instead of worrying about how they will think of you, and think about what are good points you hope to find in the new person you will meet.
Try these suggestions if you do feel very shy. Hopefully you can enjoy your life better.
51. What does shyness mean
_____
52. Is being shy always a big problem according to the passage
_____
53. When do scientists think shyness usually begins
_____
54. Who can help shy people calm down
_____
55. What will you do if your friend is a shy person Give at least two ways.
_____
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
56. 读下面关于课外活动的文章。请根据问题提示，在横线上用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于 60，不多于 80 词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。
These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn't only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy. "On most days after school," Cathy says, "I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future. I really want them to be successful. However, the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it's time for homework.
Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. "In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older," she says. "Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It's crazy. I don't think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids People shouldn't push their kids so hard."
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. "Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have happy children."
1. What's the common problem for Chinese and American families
2. What's Cathy Taylor's idea about so many after-school activities
3. What does Linda Miller think about after-school activities
4. What's Dr. Alice Green's opinion about after-school activities
_____
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . D
3 . C
【解析】
考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：——玛丽通常多久去一次艺术俱乐部？——一周一次。A. 多少钱；B. 多长时间；C. 多久一次。根据答句句意可知，一周一次，回答的是频率，因此问句应该是问，多久一次。故选：C。
4 . B
【解析】
句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一位科学家将参观我们的学校。考查名词词义辨析。advice 意为“建议”；news 意为“消息、新闻”；praise 意为“赞美、赞扬”；choice 意为“选择”。根据句意语境，可知 ACD 三项意思都与句意不合，故选 B。
5 . C
【解析】
他们把剩下的钱花在书和衣服上。cost 的主语是物或某种活动，sth. costs (sb.)+金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。pay money for sth. 付钱买……，spend 的主语必须是人，spend money on sth. 在……上花费金钱。take 后面常跟双宾语，It takes sb.+金钱+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少钱。根据 on 可知，用 spent。
6 . B
【解析】
句意：我饿了。请你给一些我好吃的东西好吗？delicious美味可口的；something某事，某物，常用于肯定句，也用于表示请求的问句中；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有事，本身具有否定意义。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在后面。所以选B。
7 . B
【解析】
本题考查的是主从复合句的定义。由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子叫作复合句，也就是有两个及两个以上谓语动词的句子。题干当中表述的是“一个谓语动词“，错误。因此，正确答案为 B。
8 . A
【解析】
以 must 开头的疑问句，其否定回答用 needn't 或 don't have to。
9 . B
10 . D
11 . D
12 . A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意：——你经常游泳吗？——不，从不。我一点都不喜欢运动。A. 从不；B. 总是；C. 有时；D. 通常。根据答句，可知此处表达的是从不游泳。故选 A。
13 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：——Lily在哪儿？——哦，她正在操场看排球比赛。watch 观看，动词。表示说话时正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时。
因此，正确答案是B。
14 . B
15 . B
【解析】
结合答语中的“我不喜欢咖啡。请给我一杯茶”可知，要用“No, thanks”来回答。
第二部分
16 . A
【解析】
本文介绍了李雷的日常生活以及他对画画的喜爱。
根据上文中提到的“我很喜欢画画”可推断，我加入了“美术”社团，故所缺的词是 art。
17 . D
【解析】
句意：我每天早上六点半起床。表示“起床”要用 get up。
18 . C
【解析】
句意：洗淋浴之后，我花大约半小时跑步。时间段 about half an hour 前要用介词 for。
19 . B
【解析】
根据上下文的时间可知，我大约 7 点 15 分吃早饭。
20 . A
【解析】
根据其后的 ride to school 可知，我通常骑自行车去上学，故所缺的词是 bike。
21 . A
【解析】
句意：我大约花十五分钟骑自行车到校。表示“分钟”要用 minute。
22 . B
【解析】
根据设空处前的“我总是按时到校”可推断，我上学“从不”迟到，故所缺的词是 never。
23 . C
【解析】
句意：上课之前，我通常和我的同班同学打乒乓球或者下国际象棋。表示“或者”要用 or。
24 . C
【解析】
根据其后的描述可知，放学后我先“做家庭作业”。
25 . D
【解析】
根据其后的“It's a smart dog.”可知，我正在画我的宠物“狗”，故所缺的词是 dog。
第三部分
26 . E
27 . C
28 . A
29 . B
30 . D
31 . D
32 . E
33 . B
34 . A
35 . F
36 . D
37 . B
38 . D
39 . C
40 . A
41 . C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。西蒙为了找工作选择去了伦敦，但却没找到合适的工作。就在返乡之际，他的一个善意之举却让自己得到了一份工作。
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London.”可知去伦敦是为了找一份工作。
42 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown.”可知选 D。
43 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“But she couldn't buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad.”可知，她没有买到车票，感到焦虑和伤心，故选 B。
44 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly.”可知 B 项的说法与短文内容相符，故选 B。
45 . B
【解析】
推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的“After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.”可知，Simon 主动把票给了那个妇女，由此可推知他是善良的。
46 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Every Sept 22 is World Car-Free Day. 可知世界不坐车日在九月二十二日。故答案为 A。
47 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 This day encourages people around the world to leave their cars at home. 这一天鼓励世界各地的人们把车留在家里。可知答案为 C。
48 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 This year, the Spanish city of Barcelona got a lot of attention for how it celebrated this day. 今年，西班牙城市巴塞罗那，因为庆祝这一天而受到广泛关注。可知答案为 D。
49 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据最后一句 People played chess, sunbathed, did yoga and danced in the streets，人们下棋，沐日光浴，做瑜伽，在街上跳舞。这一天人们不能开车或做火车。故答案为 A。
50 . C
【解析】
词义推测题。根据最后一句 People played chess, sunbathed, did yoga and danced in the streets, according to City Metric 根据……可能是根据报纸报道，不可能是一个男人、女人或学生。所以答案为 C。
第四部分
51 . It means you feel frightened when you are around other people.
52 . No, it isn't.
53 . During childhood.
54 . Friends or family members.
55 . 略
第五部分
56 . Taking many after-school activities is the common problem for Chinese and American families. Cathy Taylor believes these activities are important for her children's future but she wants to cut out a few of their activities. Linda Miller thinks sending their small kids to all kinds of classes is crazy and unfair. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children and she thinks it's even more important to have happy children. (words: 77)
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