北师大版七年级下学期英语 期中测试2（含答案）
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| 名称 | 北师大版七年级下学期英语 期中测试2（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-23 17:54:43 | ||
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北师大版七下英语 期中测试2
一、单项选择（共15小题；共30分）
1. (1 分)—Do you hear the _____ of meat
—It's not low. Let's buy some vegetables.
A.size B.money C.price D.place
2. In our school library there _____ a number of books on science, and these years the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.
A.are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is
3. The sunshine is shining _____ the window. Everything in the room looks bright.
A.over B.through C.against D.across
4. He tried his best _____ the poor (贫穷的人).
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
5. These foreigners are practicing _____ Chinese.
A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.speaks
6. —_____ does this book cost
—Twenty yuan.
A.How many B.How many times
C.How much D.How expensive
7. Uncle Liang _____ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.often
8. —Must I leave for Hong Kong now, manager
—I'm afraid you _____.
A.must B.mustn't C.don't D.can't
9. —What's the matter with you
—I have _____ cold and I need to take some medicine.
A.a B.the C./
10. —Mom, could you give me some _____ I'm hungry (饿了).
—Sure. Here you are.
A.apple B.bread C.water D.strawberry
11. Bob finished _____ the story and gave it back to the library.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
12. —What do you often do at weekends
—I often _____ my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit
13. —Would you like some orange juice, Julie
—_____ I prefer to drink milk.
A.No, thanks. B.Yes, please. C.I'd love to.
14. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _____.
A.free B.dirty C.fresh
15. —Excuse me, I wonder _____ the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A.if B.which C.that
二、完形填空（共1小题；共2分）
16. 拥有健康的饮食习惯是个好主意。
_____ a good _____ _____ have a healthy _____ _____.
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共5小题；共42分）
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Do you know it before It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also keeps the blood (血液) moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
17. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep every night, he _____.
A.will become wise B.won't do well in his work
C.will sleep in the daytime D.can't go to school in time
18. A person needs exercise because _____.
A.it makes him healthy
B.he has a lot of homework to do
C.it doesn't need time
D.it is fun to do exercise
19. Exercise makes the _____ move quickly and smoothly.
A.body B.blood C.food D.head
Cycleball
This sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players. Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal. They can use their bikes or their heads to do this. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game.
Gilli-danda
This is an ancient sport from India. The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg-shaped bat, called a gilli. There are two teams. One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda. Then the player hits the gilli again and runs to touch a spot outside the circle to get a point.
Octopush
The sport is also called underwater hockey (曲棍球). There are two teams. Each team has got six players. Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the match.
20. Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the passage
A.a→b→c B.c→b C.a→c D.c→a
21. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A.Animal World. B.Teenage Problems.
C.Science and Technology. D.Sports and Games.
22. What do these sports have in common
A.They all have a short history.
B.A long stick is needed for each sport.
C.Every sport team has six players.
D.There're two teams in every sport game.
We throw away garbage almost every day. Do you know where it goes Most of it goes into the sea. There are five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before.
The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. According to Live Science, it has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers. That is about 100 times bigger than Beijing. Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic in the patch. That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. Is one of those pieces from you
This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea. But the most important thing is to stop garbage from going into the sea in first place.
23. What can we learn from the 1st paragraph of the passage
A.Throwing garbage into the sea is the best way to get rid of it.
B.There are six large garbage patches in the sea.
C.The largest garbage patch is in the Pacific Ocean.
D.The Pacific Ocean is getting bigger and bigger.
24. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
A.It has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers.
B.It is 100 times larger than Beijing.
C.It contains about 79,000 tons of plastic.
D.It receivers 250 new pieces of plastic every day.
25. Why should we stop throwing garbage into the sea
a. It polluted the water.
b. It is bad for sea animals.
c. It is difficult to clean up.
d. We can't recycle garbage if it is in the sea.
A.abc B.aed C.acd D.bcd
26. According to the passage, what can't be found in the garbage patches
A.Bottles. B.Bags. C.Fishing nets. D.Shoes.
27. Which is the best topic for this passage
A.The garbage patches in the sea
B.Save the sea
C.Don't throw garbage!
D.Plastic is bad
A: I'm hungry, Amy.
B: So am I. _____28_____
A: Yeah. Let's go to the Rockin' Restaurant. I love their hamburgers.
B: Oh, Tina. _____29_____
A: Why The food there is great, isn't it
B: _____30_____ I just don't like the atmosphere (氛围). _____31_____
A: Ok. So where do you want to go, Amy
B: Let's go to the Blue Lagoon. Soft music makes me relaxed.
A: Not for me. _____32_____
28. A.The food is fine.
B.It makes me sleepy.
C.It makes me want to dance.
D.Why don't we get something to eat
E.I hate the Rockin' Restaurant.
F.That's funny.
G.Loud music makes me tense (紧张的).
29. A.The food is fine.
B.It makes me sleepy.
C.It makes me want to dance.
D.Why don't we get something to eat
E.I hate the Rockin' Restaurant.
F.That's funny.
G.Loud music makes me tense (紧张的).
30. A.The food is fine.
B.It makes me sleepy.
C.It makes me want to dance.
D.Why don't we get something to eat
E.I hate the Rockin' Restaurant.
F.That's funny.
G.Loud music makes me tense (紧张的).
31. A.The food is fine.
B.It makes me sleepy.
C.It makes me want to dance.
D.Why don't we get something to eat
E.I hate the Rockin' Restaurant.
F.That's funny.
G.Loud music makes me tense (紧张的).
32. A.The food is fine.
B.It makes me sleepy.
C.It makes me want to dance.
D.Why don't we get something to eat
E.I hate the Rockin' Restaurant.
F.That's funny.
G.Loud music makes me tense (紧张的).
It is a convenient kind of transportation. It is also great exercise. And it makes a healthy lifestyle. Do you know what it is Yes, we are talking about biking. Most of us know that biking is a clean and cheap way to get around a city. It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution, but it is also good for people's health.
In many countries, bike-friendly facilities (设施) are making people's lives better.
In the world s top bike-friendly city, Copenhagen, the capital city od Denmark (丹麦), traffic lights in main crossings are always green for bike riders during peak (高峰) hours. And when it's snowy, the snow is cleared from the bicycle roads first and then car roads.
The US has a special day to encourage people to ride bikes. It is Bike to Work Day on May 20th. To make cycling easy, the government had built over 200 cycle roads until 2014.
In China, you can also find a few bike-friendly cities. Xiamen is one of them. You can rent bikes and take a ride on the circular road (环岛路). In Xiangtan, people have been able to rent bikes in busy areas of the city in the past two years. It's very convenient and liked by many people.
33. What is the text mainly about
A.Great exercise. B.A healthy lifestyle.
C.Biking.
34. From the text, we know that the world's top bike-friendly city is in _____.
A.Denmark B.America C.China
35. May 20th is a special day in America to encourage people to go to work _____.
A.by car B.by bike C.by subway
36. The US government had built over 200 _____ until 2014.
A.cycle roads B.car roads
C.main crossings
37. Biking is liked by people in Xiangtan because it is _____.
A.cool B.convenient C.safe
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共10分）
When I was six years old, I saw a wonderful picture in a book called True stories from Nature. It was a picture of a boa constrictor* in the act of swallowing* an animal. Look! It is on the left.
In the book it said, "Boa constrictors swallow all, without chewing it. After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months and finish the animal."
It interested me a lot. And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my Drawing Number One. It looked like this:
I showed it to the grown-ups*, and asked them "Were you afraid of them "
But they answered, "Afraid Why should anyone be afraid of a hat "
My drawing was not a picture of a hat. It was a picture of a boa constrictor eating an elephant. But because __▲__, I made another drawing: I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They always need me to explain* it. My Drawing Number Two looked like this:
This time, the grown-ups wanted me to stop my drawings of boa constrictors. They said I need not care about from the inside or the outside, and I should spend my time on history, maths and English. That is why, at the age of six, my dream* job was not a painter any more.
Grown-ups never understand* anything by themselves, and it is tiring for children to be always explaining things to them.
So then I chose another job, and learned to fly planes…
(Adapted from The Little Prince)
38. ( )The child in the passage started to draw because of a _____.
A. book
B. pencil
C. grown-up
D. friend
39. ( )The grown-ups thought Drawing Number One looked like a(an) _____.
A. mouse
B. hat
C. elephant
D. boa constrictor
40. ( )Which of the following is the best for "__▲__" in the passage
A. I liked boa constrictors very much
B. I didn't like my Drawing Number One
C. grown-ups had the same idea as mine
D. grown-ups were not able to understand it
41. ( )From the underlined sentence, we know the child felt _____ at last.
A. happy
B. lucky
C. sad
D. silly
42. Did the child change his dream job Why (请用约 30—40 词回答)
_____
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
43. 假如你是李华，Mark 是你们学校新来的外教老师。Mark 想了解你的一些情况，请你用英文给他写一封信介绍你的情况，你的爱好以及你的学习情况。
提示词语 like，after school，play football，listen to music，read books，think
提示问题
·What's your name
·What's your hobby
·How about your study
Dear Mark,
I'm glad that you will be my English teacher. _____
I'm looking forward so seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
第一部分
1 . C
2 . A
3 . B
4 . B
5 . B
【解析】
考查含动名词的固定搭配。句意：这些外国人正在练习说汉语。practice 后若跟动词，要用动名词，practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”，故答案为 B。
6 . C
7 . A
【解析】
本题考查频度副词的用法。根据题干中的“因为他妻子总是给他做美味的食物”可推断，他“几乎不”出去吃饭，故 seldom 符合题意。
8 . A
9 . A
10 . B
【解析】
考查名词。A 苹果；B 面包；C 水；D 草莓。
句意：——妈妈，可以给我点面包吗？我饿了。——当然，给你。
由于空格前面有个 some，所以空格里只能填写不可数名词和可数名词复数形式，只有 bread 和 water 是不可数名词，其他两个都是可数名词的单数形式。又因为后面是 hungry，只有 bread 最为合适，故选 B。
11 . C
12 . A
【解析】
考查一般现在时。Often“经常”，常用于一般现在时，故选 A。句意：——在周末你经常做什么？——我经常去看望我的祖父母。
13 . A
【解析】
本题考查 Would you like sth. 句式的答语。结合答语中的“我更喜欢喝牛奶”可推断，不想要橙汁，故所缺的句子是“No, thanks.”。
14 . C
15 . A
【解析】
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据本题语境可知，说话人说的是“打扰一下，我想知道飞机是否可以按时降落”，表示“是否”要用 if，故答案为 A。
第二部分
16 . It's, idea, to, eating, habit
第三部分
17 . B
【解析】
这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聪明。这句谚语是有一定道理的。身体必须有足够的睡眠来保持健康。此外，身体也需要锻炼。运动有助于我们更好地思考！
细节理解题。根据第三段 Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well 睡眠不足的孩子学业不能做得很好。可知，如果一个孩子每晚没有 10 个小时的睡眠，他的学业就不会做得很好。
18 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段 The body also needs exercise 身体也需要锻炼。Exercise keeps the body strong. 运动使身体强壮。可知，一个人需要运动，因为它使他健康。
19 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据最后一段 Exercise also keeps the blood (血液) moving around inside the body 运动还能使血液在体内流动。可知，运动使血液快速平稳地流动。
20 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Cycleball 自行车球；Gilli-danda （The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg-shaped bat, called a gilli. 玩家们使用两种东西：一根被称为danda的长棍和一根被称为gilli的短蛋形球棒。）；Octopush 水下曲棍球。
因此，正确答案是B。
21 . D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：全文。文中介绍三种不同的运动以及每种运动的规则。由此可知这篇文章可以取自杂志的体育和比赛这一部分。
因此，正确答案是D。
22 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Cycleball：This sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. 自行车球：这项运动就像自行车上的足球。 有两个队。Octopush：The sport is also called underwater hockey (曲棍球). There are two teams. 水下曲棍球：这项运动也被称为水下曲棍球。 有两个队。Gilli-danda：This is an ancient sport from India.There are two teams. Gilli-danda：这是一项来自印度的古老运动，有两个队。
因此，正确答案是D。
23 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。A.把垃圾扔到海里是处理垃圾的最好的方式。第一段讲述的是有很多垃圾扔到了海里，这是陈述事实，并没有说把垃圾扔海里是处理垃圾的最好的方式，而且从后面的内容可以看出这种方式是不好的，判定为错；B.大海里有六个大的垃圾带。根据第一段第四句 There are five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. 在大海里有五个大的垃圾带。故本项错；C.最大的垃圾带在太平洋里面。根据第一段第五句 The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. 最大的一个是太平洋大垃圾带。可知本项正确；D.太平洋正在变得越来越大。根据第一段最后一句 Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before. 科学家们说垃圾带变得比以前更大了。可知是垃圾带变大了，而不是太平洋在变大，故本项错。
24 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三和倒数第二句 According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic in the patch. That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. 根据 Fox News 的报道，在太平洋垃圾带里现在有 79,000 吨垃圾，这相当于地球上每个人可以分到 250 块塑料的量。可知这里讲的并不是每天有新的 250 块塑料进入垃圾带。
25 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. 塑料会伤害海洋动物，还会污染水源。可判断 A 和 B 正确；根据第三段第二句 Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea. 科学家们尝试用各种各样的方法去清理海洋里的垃圾。可知清理垃圾是很难的，可判断 C 正确；而 D. We can't recycle garbage if it is in the sea. 如果垃圾在海洋里我们就无法回收再利用这些垃圾。本项讲述的内容在本文中没有提到。
26 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. 大部分垃圾是塑料垃圾，包括瓶子、袋子和渔网。可知 ABC 正确，而 D. Shoes 鞋子是没有提到的。
27 . A
【解析】
主旨大意题。本文第一段引出海洋垃圾带的概念，并开始提到最大的太平洋垃圾带；第二段讲述太平洋垃圾带的面积大小，各种垃圾的数量等；第三段讲海洋垃圾带中垃圾的危害，并呼吁不要再往海洋去丢垃圾。所以本文主要就是讲述海洋垃圾带。结合选项，确定选 A. The garbage patches in the sea 海洋里的垃圾带。
28 . D
29 . E
30 . A
31 . G
32 . B
33 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子 It is a convenient kind of transportation. It is also great exercise. And it makes a healthy lifestyle. Do you know what it is Yes, we are talking about biking. 这是一个方便的交通方式。这也是很好的锻炼，它是一个健康地生活方式。你知道这是什么吗？是的，我们谈论地是骑自行车，可知文章主要说地是自行车。故选 C。
34 . A
【解析】
细节理解题，根据第三段句子 In the world's top bike-friendly city, Copenhagen, the capital city od Denmark (丹麦)，世界上最适合骑自行车的城市，丹麦首都哥本哈根。可知是在丹麦。故选 A。
35 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段句子 The US has a special day to encourage people to ride bikes. It is bike to Work Day on May 20th. 美国有一个特殊地日子，鼓励人们骑自行车。这是 5 月 20 日，一天都骑自行车去上班。可知 5 月 20 日是美国的一个特殊日子，鼓励人们骑自行车去上班。故选 B。
36 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段句子 the government had built over 200 cycle roads until 2014. 直到 2014 年政府建造了超过 200 条循环的道路。可知直到 2014 年美国政府建造了超过 200 条循环的道路。故选 A。
37 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据最后一段句子 In Xiangtan, people have been able to rent bikes in busy areas of the city in the past two years. It's very convenient and liked by many people 在湘潭，在过去的两年里，人们可以在繁华的城市地段租自行车。很方便很多人很喜欢。可知因为它是方便的。故选 B。
第四部分
38 . A
39 . B
40 . D
41 . C
42 . Yes, he did. Because the grown-ups wanted him to stop drawing. They thought he should spend his time on study. Also, the child thought grown-ups never understood anything by themselves, and it was tiring for children to be always explaining things to them.
第五部分
43 . Dear Mark,
I'm glad that you will be my English teacher. My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen years old. I like playing football and I often play it with my friends after school. I also like reading books. I study hard and I listen to my teachers carefully in class. I'm good at English. I think English is interesting.
I'm looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第1页（共1 页）
一、单项选择（共15小题；共30分）
1. (1 分)—Do you hear the _____ of meat
—It's not low. Let's buy some vegetables.
A.size B.money C.price D.place
2. In our school library there _____ a number of books on science, and these years the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.
A.are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is
3. The sunshine is shining _____ the window. Everything in the room looks bright.
A.over B.through C.against D.across
4. He tried his best _____ the poor (贫穷的人).
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
5. These foreigners are practicing _____ Chinese.
A.to speak B.speaking C.speak D.speaks
6. —_____ does this book cost
—Twenty yuan.
A.How many B.How many times
C.How much D.How expensive
7. Uncle Liang _____ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.
A.seldom B.sometimes C.often
8. —Must I leave for Hong Kong now, manager
—I'm afraid you _____.
A.must B.mustn't C.don't D.can't
9. —What's the matter with you
—I have _____ cold and I need to take some medicine.
A.a B.the C./
10. —Mom, could you give me some _____ I'm hungry (饿了).
—Sure. Here you are.
A.apple B.bread C.water D.strawberry
11. Bob finished _____ the story and gave it back to the library.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
12. —What do you often do at weekends
—I often _____ my grandparents.
A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit
13. —Would you like some orange juice, Julie
—_____ I prefer to drink milk.
A.No, thanks. B.Yes, please. C.I'd love to.
14. I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _____.
A.free B.dirty C.fresh
15. —Excuse me, I wonder _____ the plane can land on time.
—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.
A.if B.which C.that
二、完形填空（共1小题；共2分）
16. 拥有健康的饮食习惯是个好主意。
_____ a good _____ _____ have a healthy _____ _____.
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共5小题；共42分）
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Do you know it before It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of a young age should have ten hours' sleep every night. Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also keeps the blood (血液) moving around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
17. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep every night, he _____.
A.will become wise B.won't do well in his work
C.will sleep in the daytime D.can't go to school in time
18. A person needs exercise because _____.
A.it makes him healthy
B.he has a lot of homework to do
C.it doesn't need time
D.it is fun to do exercise
19. Exercise makes the _____ move quickly and smoothly.
A.body B.blood C.food D.head
Cycleball
This sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. Each team has usually got two players. Players in each team try to hit the ball into the goal. They can use their bikes or their heads to do this. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the game.
Gilli-danda
This is an ancient sport from India. The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg-shaped bat, called a gilli. There are two teams. One player puts the gilli on the ground inside a small circle and hits it into the air with the danda. Then the player hits the gilli again and runs to touch a spot outside the circle to get a point.
Octopush
The sport is also called underwater hockey (曲棍球). There are two teams. Each team has got six players. Players swim underwater to play this game. They use small sticks and a puck. The puck is a little like a ball. Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal. The winning team is the team with the most goals at the end of the match.
20. Which is the correct order of the pictures according to the passage
A.a→b→c B.c→b C.a→c D.c→a
21. Which part of a magazine may this passage be taken from
A.Animal World. B.Teenage Problems.
C.Science and Technology. D.Sports and Games.
22. What do these sports have in common
A.They all have a short history.
B.A long stick is needed for each sport.
C.Every sport team has six players.
D.There're two teams in every sport game.
We throw away garbage almost every day. Do you know where it goes Most of it goes into the sea. There are five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before.
The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. According to Live Science, it has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers. That is about 100 times bigger than Beijing. Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic in the patch. That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. Is one of those pieces from you
This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea. But the most important thing is to stop garbage from going into the sea in first place.
23. What can we learn from the 1st paragraph of the passage
A.Throwing garbage into the sea is the best way to get rid of it.
B.There are six large garbage patches in the sea.
C.The largest garbage patch is in the Pacific Ocean.
D.The Pacific Ocean is getting bigger and bigger.
24. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
A.It has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers.
B.It is 100 times larger than Beijing.
C.It contains about 79,000 tons of plastic.
D.It receivers 250 new pieces of plastic every day.
25. Why should we stop throwing garbage into the sea
a. It polluted the water.
b. It is bad for sea animals.
c. It is difficult to clean up.
d. We can't recycle garbage if it is in the sea.
A.abc B.aed C.acd D.bcd
26. According to the passage, what can't be found in the garbage patches
A.Bottles. B.Bags. C.Fishing nets. D.Shoes.
27. Which is the best topic for this passage
A.The garbage patches in the sea
B.Save the sea
C.Don't throw garbage!
D.Plastic is bad
A: I'm hungry, Amy.
B: So am I. _____28_____
A: Yeah. Let's go to the Rockin' Restaurant. I love their hamburgers.
B: Oh, Tina. _____29_____
A: Why The food there is great, isn't it
B: _____30_____ I just don't like the atmosphere (氛围). _____31_____
A: Ok. So where do you want to go, Amy
B: Let's go to the Blue Lagoon. Soft music makes me relaxed.
A: Not for me. _____32_____
28. A.The food is fine.
B.It makes me sleepy.
C.It makes me want to dance.
D.Why don't we get something to eat
E.I hate the Rockin' Restaurant.
F.That's funny.
G.Loud music makes me tense (紧张的).
29. A.The food is fine.
B.It makes me sleepy.
C.It makes me want to dance.
D.Why don't we get something to eat
E.I hate the Rockin' Restaurant.
F.That's funny.
G.Loud music makes me tense (紧张的).
30. A.The food is fine.
B.It makes me sleepy.
C.It makes me want to dance.
D.Why don't we get something to eat
E.I hate the Rockin' Restaurant.
F.That's funny.
G.Loud music makes me tense (紧张的).
31. A.The food is fine.
B.It makes me sleepy.
C.It makes me want to dance.
D.Why don't we get something to eat
E.I hate the Rockin' Restaurant.
F.That's funny.
G.Loud music makes me tense (紧张的).
32. A.The food is fine.
B.It makes me sleepy.
C.It makes me want to dance.
D.Why don't we get something to eat
E.I hate the Rockin' Restaurant.
F.That's funny.
G.Loud music makes me tense (紧张的).
It is a convenient kind of transportation. It is also great exercise. And it makes a healthy lifestyle. Do you know what it is Yes, we are talking about biking. Most of us know that biking is a clean and cheap way to get around a city. It not only reduces traffic problems and pollution, but it is also good for people's health.
In many countries, bike-friendly facilities (设施) are making people's lives better.
In the world s top bike-friendly city, Copenhagen, the capital city od Denmark (丹麦), traffic lights in main crossings are always green for bike riders during peak (高峰) hours. And when it's snowy, the snow is cleared from the bicycle roads first and then car roads.
The US has a special day to encourage people to ride bikes. It is Bike to Work Day on May 20th. To make cycling easy, the government had built over 200 cycle roads until 2014.
In China, you can also find a few bike-friendly cities. Xiamen is one of them. You can rent bikes and take a ride on the circular road (环岛路). In Xiangtan, people have been able to rent bikes in busy areas of the city in the past two years. It's very convenient and liked by many people.
33. What is the text mainly about
A.Great exercise. B.A healthy lifestyle.
C.Biking.
34. From the text, we know that the world's top bike-friendly city is in _____.
A.Denmark B.America C.China
35. May 20th is a special day in America to encourage people to go to work _____.
A.by car B.by bike C.by subway
36. The US government had built over 200 _____ until 2014.
A.cycle roads B.car roads
C.main crossings
37. Biking is liked by people in Xiangtan because it is _____.
A.cool B.convenient C.safe
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共10分）
When I was six years old, I saw a wonderful picture in a book called True stories from Nature. It was a picture of a boa constrictor* in the act of swallowing* an animal. Look! It is on the left.
In the book it said, "Boa constrictors swallow all, without chewing it. After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months and finish the animal."
It interested me a lot. And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making my Drawing Number One. It looked like this:
I showed it to the grown-ups*, and asked them "Were you afraid of them "
But they answered, "Afraid Why should anyone be afraid of a hat "
My drawing was not a picture of a hat. It was a picture of a boa constrictor eating an elephant. But because __▲__, I made another drawing: I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. They always need me to explain* it. My Drawing Number Two looked like this:
This time, the grown-ups wanted me to stop my drawings of boa constrictors. They said I need not care about from the inside or the outside, and I should spend my time on history, maths and English. That is why, at the age of six, my dream* job was not a painter any more.
Grown-ups never understand* anything by themselves, and it is tiring for children to be always explaining things to them.
So then I chose another job, and learned to fly planes…
(Adapted from The Little Prince)
38. ( )The child in the passage started to draw because of a _____.
A. book
B. pencil
C. grown-up
D. friend
39. ( )The grown-ups thought Drawing Number One looked like a(an) _____.
A. mouse
B. hat
C. elephant
D. boa constrictor
40. ( )Which of the following is the best for "__▲__" in the passage
A. I liked boa constrictors very much
B. I didn't like my Drawing Number One
C. grown-ups had the same idea as mine
D. grown-ups were not able to understand it
41. ( )From the underlined sentence, we know the child felt _____ at last.
A. happy
B. lucky
C. sad
D. silly
42. Did the child change his dream job Why (请用约 30—40 词回答)
_____
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
43. 假如你是李华，Mark 是你们学校新来的外教老师。Mark 想了解你的一些情况，请你用英文给他写一封信介绍你的情况，你的爱好以及你的学习情况。
提示词语 like，after school，play football，listen to music，read books，think
提示问题
·What's your name
·What's your hobby
·How about your study
Dear Mark,
I'm glad that you will be my English teacher. _____
I'm looking forward so seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
第一部分
1 . C
2 . A
3 . B
4 . B
5 . B
【解析】
考查含动名词的固定搭配。句意：这些外国人正在练习说汉语。practice 后若跟动词，要用动名词，practice doing sth. 意为“练习做某事”，故答案为 B。
6 . C
7 . A
【解析】
本题考查频度副词的用法。根据题干中的“因为他妻子总是给他做美味的食物”可推断，他“几乎不”出去吃饭，故 seldom 符合题意。
8 . A
9 . A
10 . B
【解析】
考查名词。A 苹果；B 面包；C 水；D 草莓。
句意：——妈妈，可以给我点面包吗？我饿了。——当然，给你。
由于空格前面有个 some，所以空格里只能填写不可数名词和可数名词复数形式，只有 bread 和 water 是不可数名词，其他两个都是可数名词的单数形式。又因为后面是 hungry，只有 bread 最为合适，故选 B。
11 . C
12 . A
【解析】
考查一般现在时。Often“经常”，常用于一般现在时，故选 A。句意：——在周末你经常做什么？——我经常去看望我的祖父母。
13 . A
【解析】
本题考查 Would you like sth. 句式的答语。结合答语中的“我更喜欢喝牛奶”可推断，不想要橙汁，故所缺的句子是“No, thanks.”。
14 . C
15 . A
【解析】
本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据本题语境可知，说话人说的是“打扰一下，我想知道飞机是否可以按时降落”，表示“是否”要用 if，故答案为 A。
第二部分
16 . It's, idea, to, eating, habit
第三部分
17 . B
【解析】
这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍早睡早起，使人健康、富有、聪明。这句谚语是有一定道理的。身体必须有足够的睡眠来保持健康。此外，身体也需要锻炼。运动有助于我们更好地思考！
细节理解题。根据第三段 Children who don't have enough sleep can't do their work very well 睡眠不足的孩子学业不能做得很好。可知，如果一个孩子每晚没有 10 个小时的睡眠，他的学业就不会做得很好。
18 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段 The body also needs exercise 身体也需要锻炼。Exercise keeps the body strong. 运动使身体强壮。可知，一个人需要运动，因为它使他健康。
19 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据最后一段 Exercise also keeps the blood (血液) moving around inside the body 运动还能使血液在体内流动。可知，运动使血液快速平稳地流动。
20 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Cycleball 自行车球；Gilli-danda （The players use two things: one long stick, called a danda and a short egg-shaped bat, called a gilli. 玩家们使用两种东西：一根被称为danda的长棍和一根被称为gilli的短蛋形球棒。）；Octopush 水下曲棍球。
因此，正确答案是B。
21 . D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：全文。文中介绍三种不同的运动以及每种运动的规则。由此可知这篇文章可以取自杂志的体育和比赛这一部分。
因此，正确答案是D。
22 . D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Cycleball：This sport is like football on bikes. There are two teams. 自行车球：这项运动就像自行车上的足球。 有两个队。Octopush：The sport is also called underwater hockey (曲棍球). There are two teams. 水下曲棍球：这项运动也被称为水下曲棍球。 有两个队。Gilli-danda：This is an ancient sport from India.There are two teams. Gilli-danda：这是一项来自印度的古老运动，有两个队。
因此，正确答案是D。
23 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。A.把垃圾扔到海里是处理垃圾的最好的方式。第一段讲述的是有很多垃圾扔到了海里，这是陈述事实，并没有说把垃圾扔海里是处理垃圾的最好的方式，而且从后面的内容可以看出这种方式是不好的，判定为错；B.大海里有六个大的垃圾带。根据第一段第四句 There are five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. 在大海里有五个大的垃圾带。故本项错；C.最大的垃圾带在太平洋里面。根据第一段第五句 The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. 最大的一个是太平洋大垃圾带。可知本项正确；D.太平洋正在变得越来越大。根据第一段最后一句 Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before. 科学家们说垃圾带变得比以前更大了。可知是垃圾带变大了，而不是太平洋在变大，故本项错。
24 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三和倒数第二句 According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic in the patch. That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. 根据 Fox News 的报道，在太平洋垃圾带里现在有 79,000 吨垃圾，这相当于地球上每个人可以分到 250 块塑料的量。可知这里讲的并不是每天有新的 250 块塑料进入垃圾带。
25 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. 塑料会伤害海洋动物，还会污染水源。可判断 A 和 B 正确；根据第三段第二句 Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea. 科学家们尝试用各种各样的方法去清理海洋里的垃圾。可知清理垃圾是很难的，可判断 C 正确；而 D. We can't recycle garbage if it is in the sea. 如果垃圾在海洋里我们就无法回收再利用这些垃圾。本项讲述的内容在本文中没有提到。
26 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. 大部分垃圾是塑料垃圾，包括瓶子、袋子和渔网。可知 ABC 正确，而 D. Shoes 鞋子是没有提到的。
27 . A
【解析】
主旨大意题。本文第一段引出海洋垃圾带的概念，并开始提到最大的太平洋垃圾带；第二段讲述太平洋垃圾带的面积大小，各种垃圾的数量等；第三段讲海洋垃圾带中垃圾的危害，并呼吁不要再往海洋去丢垃圾。所以本文主要就是讲述海洋垃圾带。结合选项，确定选 A. The garbage patches in the sea 海洋里的垃圾带。
28 . D
29 . E
30 . A
31 . G
32 . B
33 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子 It is a convenient kind of transportation. It is also great exercise. And it makes a healthy lifestyle. Do you know what it is Yes, we are talking about biking. 这是一个方便的交通方式。这也是很好的锻炼，它是一个健康地生活方式。你知道这是什么吗？是的，我们谈论地是骑自行车，可知文章主要说地是自行车。故选 C。
34 . A
【解析】
细节理解题，根据第三段句子 In the world's top bike-friendly city, Copenhagen, the capital city od Denmark (丹麦)，世界上最适合骑自行车的城市，丹麦首都哥本哈根。可知是在丹麦。故选 A。
35 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段句子 The US has a special day to encourage people to ride bikes. It is bike to Work Day on May 20th. 美国有一个特殊地日子，鼓励人们骑自行车。这是 5 月 20 日，一天都骑自行车去上班。可知 5 月 20 日是美国的一个特殊日子，鼓励人们骑自行车去上班。故选 B。
36 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段句子 the government had built over 200 cycle roads until 2014. 直到 2014 年政府建造了超过 200 条循环的道路。可知直到 2014 年美国政府建造了超过 200 条循环的道路。故选 A。
37 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据最后一段句子 In Xiangtan, people have been able to rent bikes in busy areas of the city in the past two years. It's very convenient and liked by many people 在湘潭，在过去的两年里，人们可以在繁华的城市地段租自行车。很方便很多人很喜欢。可知因为它是方便的。故选 B。
第四部分
38 . A
39 . B
40 . D
41 . C
42 . Yes, he did. Because the grown-ups wanted him to stop drawing. They thought he should spend his time on study. Also, the child thought grown-ups never understood anything by themselves, and it was tiring for children to be always explaining things to them.
第五部分
43 . Dear Mark,
I'm glad that you will be my English teacher. My name is Li Hua. I'm thirteen years old. I like playing football and I often play it with my friends after school. I also like reading books. I study hard and I listen to my teachers carefully in class. I'm good at English. I think English is interesting.
I'm looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
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