牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册 Module 1 小测验(1)

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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册 Module 1 小测验(1)
一、单选题
1.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第一模块检测卷(Units1&2))Why not ___________your teacher for help when you can't finish ___________ the story by yourself
A.to ask; write B.to ask; to write
C.ask; writing D.asking; to write
2.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第一模块检测卷(Units1&2))My sister___________ went to visit___________ in Beijing last weekend.
A.Jenny; the great wall B.jenny; the Great Wall
C.jenny; the great wall D.Jenny; the Great Wall
3.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷)—How do you____________ there
—I take the train.
A.reach to B.get to C.arrive D.arrive in
4.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第一模块检测卷(Units1&2))He is good at many subjects, ___________English and math.
A.for example B.likes C.such as D.because of
5.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第一模块检测卷(Units1&2))Beijing is a city ___________many beautiful places.
A.for B.with C.has D.of
6.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第5课时)The tree in front of my house leans ___________one side.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
7.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷)—Can you tell me some countries ____________a long history
—Of course. There are a lot of countries, ____________China, India and so on.
A.have; for example B.with; such as
C.with; for example D.have; such as
8.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷)—Which activity will you have on weekends Staying at home or going shopping
—I prefer____________ at home to____________ shopping.
A.staying; going B.staying; go C.stay; going D.stay; go
9.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 Travelling around the world 第2课时Reading(2))—Where is your hometown
—It__________ in the north of our country. It is a beautiful place__________ lots of trees.
A.lies; with B.lay; with C.lies, in D.lay; on
10.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第3课时)—I am terribly sorry, ____________I can't go shopping with you this afternoon.
—It's OK. We can go next time.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
二、完形填空
11.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第一模块检测卷(Units1&2))完形填空
Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope
High School. These two students volunteer their time to help (1) people.
The volunteer work takes them several hours a week.
Mario loves (2) and
wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every
Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help to (3) his
future dream job. "It's hard work," he says, "but I want to
learn more about how to (4) animals. I get such a strong feeling of
satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their
owners' (5) ."
Mary is (6) old people. Last year,
she worked as a volunteer in an old people's home. She helped out with things
like (7) the newspaper to the old people, or just
talking to them. They told (8) stories about the past and how things
used to be. She still works there once a week to help the old people there. "A
lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. We're
all going to be (9) one day, too."
Volunteering is a dream having (10) for
both Mario and Mary. They can do what they love to do and help others at the
same time.
(1)A.other B.others C.another
(2)A.subjects B.sports C.animals
(3)A.buy B.get C.lose
(4)A.look after B.look for C.look at
(5)A.heads B.faces C.noses
(6)A.good with B.good at C.good for
(7)A.seeing B.watching C.reading
(8)A.her B.him C.it
(9)A.young B.strong C.old
(10)A.come over B.come true C.come out
三、阅读理解
12.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第一模块检测卷(Units1&2))阅读理解
Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes
eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and
KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children
like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits.
First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second,
they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain,
eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is
delicious, but eating too much of it is bad for their health. If children do as
the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students
won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.
(1)Why has Wang Yan become overweight
A.Because she doesn't like sports.
B.Because she likes eating vegetables.
C.Because she likes eating snacks.
D.Because she likes eating fruit.
(2)How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
(3)What kinds of foods are good for our health according to the passage
A.Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.
B.Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.
C.Packages of biscuits.
D.Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.
(4)What will be the result if we do as the experts say
A.We will be overweight. B.We will be healthier.
C.We will be tired at school. D.We will be confident.
(5)What does the writer think of junk food
A.Terrible. B.Healthy. C.Unhealthy. D.Sweet.
四、任务型阅读
13.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第3课时)阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项
As we all know, Hong Kong is a great place for shopping.   
Bruce is an 18-year-old boy. One day, Bruce's father asked him to go to
Hong Kong for shopping.   His father would like him to buy 20
boxes of milk, 20 apples, some chocolate, and some bread.   He
got up very early and went to Hong Kong by train.
   When he was ready to leave Hong Kong, he
wanted to go to the toilet.   Just then, an old man in the toilet saw him
and said to him, “No one will steal your trolley case, even if (即使) there is a large
piece of gold in it.”
A. Bruce was very
happy to go to Hong Kong all by himself. B. So he carried
the heavy trolley case into the toilet. C. He bought all
of the things in the shopping list. D. His father
gave him a big trolley case (拉杆箱) and a shopping list. E. If you like
shopping, you will love Hong Kong.
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
14.(牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步习题1)
Women teachers are usually more careful and more p    with the students.
15.(牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步习题1)
Tom is a s    student. He can do well in all subjects.
16.(牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 2单元测试)
Mike didn't f    his homework. The teacher was angry with him.
17.(牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 2同步习题1)
Which color do you p   , green or yellow
18.(牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步习题4)
He is a h    man. He usually works late at night.
六、语法填空
19.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第5课时)They are    (visit) from
America.
20.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第5课时)The    (farm) work hard and
they're very rich.
21.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 Travelling around the world 第2课时Reading(2))Just believe in yourself. Nothing is    (possible).
22.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第3课时)I'd like    (be) your good
friend.
23.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第3课时)I'm interested in the    (west) culture.
七、翻译
24.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第一模块检测卷(Units1&2))我喜欢英语,也喜欢数学。
I like English, and I like
Maths      .
25.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷)每年数百万游客来中国观光旅游。
Every year, millions of
visitors       in China.
26.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 Travelling around the world 第2课时Reading(2))中国有许多名胜。
There are lots of         
in China.
27.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第3课时)我将来想当一名老师。
I want to be a teacher         .
28.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第5课时)她每周花两个小时做家务。
It            
every week      the
housework.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你自己写不完这个故事,为什么不请老师帮忙呢?why not do sth,为何不做某事,其后跟动词原形;finish,完成,动词,其后根动词的ing形式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意why not与finish的基本用法。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹珍妮上周末去北京参观了长城。根据选项提示可知此句需要专有名词。Jenny,詹妮,人名;the Great Wall,长城,专有名词,故选D。
【点评】考查专有名词的书写,注意识记人名和长城的写法。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎么到那儿的?——我坐火车。A reach,到达,及物动词,其后直接跟表示地点的名词,不用to;B 到达,其后跟表示地点的名词;C 到达,不及物动词,跟表示地点的名词或名词短语的时候,要加介词at或in;D 到达,其后直接跟表示地点的名词或短语。结合语句中的there,表示地点的副词,要用arrive,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意arrive,reach,get在用法上的不同。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他擅长许多科目,如英语和数学。 for example 例如(一般用”,“隔开,做插入语); likes喜欢,表示“像”时是介词,不变形; such as例如; because of因为。由句意可知此处为例如,无逗号隔开,用 such as,故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意such as的含义及用法。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:北京是一个有许多美丽的地方的城市。A 为了,介词;B 拥有,介词;C 有,动词;D 为了,介词。结合语句可知此句需要介词,表示拥有,故选B。
【点评】考查简单介词。注意with的含义及用法。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我家屋前的那棵树向一边倾斜。on在……上面;to朝,表示方向;at在具体的某个地点或时间点;in在……里面;这里指树向一边倾斜,用to,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词to的用法。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我有很长历史的国家吗?当然可以。有许多国家,例如中国印度等等。with,介词,带有;have,实意动词,有; for example,例如,常常用来例举一个例子; such as,常常用来例举多个例子,并经常和 and so on连用。结合题干,故选B。
【点评】考查介词及短语辨析。注意such as与for example的区别。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你周末有什么活动?呆在家里还是去购物?——我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去购物。stay at home,固定结构,待在家里;go shopping,固定结构,购物。prefer doing sth to doing sth,与……相比更喜欢做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意prefer doing sth to doing sth的含义及用法。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的家乡在哪里?——位于中国的北方。这是一个具有很多树的美丽的地方。根据上下文的联系可知第一句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,with具有;in在......里面;on在.......上面,根据句意可知此处是具有很多书,故选A。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数和介词辨析。注意根据主语来确定动词的变化以及识记with,in和on的不同用法。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——非常抱歉,但今天下午我不能和你一起去购物了。——没关系。我们可以下次再去。so 因此, but 但是, and 并且,or 还是,或者。根据语境非常抱歉,但今天下午我不能和你一起去购物了可知表示转折关系,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意在熟知连词意思用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析。
11.【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意: Mario Green和Mary Brown来自 Hope High School,他们利用业余时间担任志愿者。 Mario梦想当一名兽医。
(1)句意:这两个学生自愿抽出时间帮助别人。A 其他的;B 其他的人或物,相当于other+名词复数形式;C 另一…;再一…根据语句These two students volunteer their time to help…people空格后面有名词 people, others不能接名词,排除B;another意思是另一…,再一…不合题意,排除C;other+名词复数,意思是其他的, other people其他人,符合题意,故选A。
(2)句意:马里奥热爱动物,想成为一名动物医生。A 科目;B 运动;C 动物。根据 wants to be an animal doctor想当一名兽医,可知他是爱动物的,故选C。
(3)句意:马里奥相信这有助于他获得未来理想的工作。A 买;B 得到;C 丢失。根据空格后面的 his future dream job可知他是想"得到"梦想工作,结合选项,get符合题意,故选B。
(4)句意:但我想更多地了解如何照顾动物。A 照看;照顾;B 寻找;C 看着。根据when I see the animals get better可知作为兽医是需要照看;照顾动物,结合选项,故选A。
(5)句意:当我看到动物们越来越好,看到主人脸上洋溢着喜悦的表情时,我有一种强烈的满足感。A 头;B 脸;C 鼻子。根据 the look of joy快乐的表情,可知表情是在脸上"显现的,故选B。
(6)句意:玛丽与老年人相处得很好。A 相处好;B 擅长;C 对……有益处。根据下文语句Last year, she worked as a volunteer in an old people's home. 可知,Mary与老人相处得很好,故选A。
(7)句意:她帮忙做一些事情,比如给老人看报,或者只是和他们聊天。A看到;B 观看;C 读。根据空格后面的名词the newspaper报纸,可知读书看报用动词read; watch用于看电视,看比赛;see看到,强调结果,故选C。
(8)句意:他们给她讲了过去和过去的状况。A 她的;B 他;C 它。根据题意老人给她讲故事",Mary是女孩,代词用her,故选A。
(9)句意:将来某一天我们也会变老。A 年轻的;B 强壮的;C 老的。根据题意将来某一天我们也会变得……结合语境,我们要善待老人,因为我们将来有一天都会变老,结合选项,故选C。
(10)句意:志愿工作对马里奥和玛丽来说都是梦想成真。A 过来;B 实现;C 开花,出来。结合语句中的dream,可知此句需要短语come true,实现,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
12.【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,短文主要介绍孩子应该有健康的饮食习惯。他们必须定时吃饭,早餐要吃健康的食物,种类要很多,不能吃太多垃圾食品,这样他们才不会超重,会更健康,在学校不会感到疲倦,才有足够的精力努力学习。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. 可知,胖的原因是喜欢吃零食,答案是 C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating too much of it is bad for their health. 可知,应该是给了三条建议,答案是B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat可知,对身体健康有好处的食物可以是水果,蔬菜,谷物,鸡蛋,牛奶和肉。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier可知,我们按照专家去做会更健康。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中语句It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health可知,垃圾养食品对我们来说是不健康的。故选C。
【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
13.【答案】E;D;A;C;B
【知识点】任务型阅读;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了一个名叫布鲁斯的男孩在香港购物所发生的事情。
A. Bruce was very happy to go to Hong Kong all by himself.布鲁斯很高兴一个人去香港。
B. So he carried the heavy trolley case into the toilet.所以他带着沉重的手推车箱子进了厕所。
C. He bought all of the things in the shopping list.他买了购物单上所有的东西。
D. His father gave him a big trolley case (拉杆箱) and a shopping list.他的父亲给他一个大的拉杆箱和一个购物清单。
E. If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong.如果你喜欢购物,你会爱上香港的。
(1)根据上文意思:我们都知道香港是购物的好地方。可知后面应该表示如果你喜欢购物,你就会爱上香港的,是一种顺承关系。故答案为E。
(2)根据前一句的意思:布鲁斯的父亲让他去香港购物,可知后面应该是给了他一个大拉杆箱和一张购物清单。以及后面提到他的爸爸想让他去买20盒牛奶等内容,符合逻辑关系。故答案为D。
(3)根据下文意思:布鲁斯起床很早,可知他是乐意一个人去香港的。故答案为A。
(4)根据后一句意思:他准备离开香港的时候想要去厕所,可知说明他买好了清单上所有的东西。故答案为C。
(5)根据上文意思:他准备离开香港的时候想要去厕所,由于只有他一个人,没有人帮他照看行李,可知他不得不将重重的拉杆箱带进了厕所。故答案为B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先要翻译选项的意思,然后根据文章各个段落大意,找出与选项相关的单词或短语,从而选出正确答案。
14.【答案】patient
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:女教师通常更仔细,并且对学生更有耐心。be patient with sb,对某人有耐心,固定搭配,故答案为patient。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记be patient with sb的词义和用法。
15.【答案】smart
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom是一个聪明的学生。他所有的学科都能学得好。空格后要名词,因此这里要用形容词来修饰,由He can do well in all subjects,可知这里说的是“Tom是一个聪明的学生”,聪明的,smart,故答案为smart。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词要修饰名词。
16.【答案】finish
【知识点】动词原形;实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克没有完成作业。老师生他的气。根据 The teacher was angry with him. 老师对学生生气,有可能是学生没有完成作业,完成 finish,动词。根据助动词didn't,可知后接动词原形,故答案为finish。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据句意,推测出合理的单词,同时根据句子结构,填入动词合适的形式。
17.【答案】prefer
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:绿色和黄色,你更喜欢哪个颜色?根据 green or yellow,可知是两种颜色对比,更喜欢prefer,根据助动词do后接动词原形,故答案为prefer。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据句意选择合适的单词,根据句子结构,填入单词的合适形式。
18.【答案】hard-working
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个辛勤工作的人。他通常工作到深夜很晚。根据He usually works late at night. 可知,他通常工作到深夜很晚,说明他是一个工作勤奋的人,结合首字母可知单词为hard-working,辛勤的,复合形容词,故答案是hard-working。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词hard-working的拼写形式。
19.【答案】visitors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:他们是来自美国的游客。visit参观,拜访,动词;这里是做表语,根据后面的from America.可知是指来自美国的来访者,用名词,visitor,来访者,根据主语和are可知是复数,故答案为visitors。
【点评】考查词性转化和名词复数。注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
20.【答案】farmers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:农民们工作努力,他们很富有。farm农场,名词,根据work hard and they're very rich. 可知这里是农民,farmer农民,谓语是动词原形,主语应该是复数,故答案为farmers。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意根据语境理解词义,再用所给词的适当形式。
21.【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:相信你自己就好。没有什么是不可能的。根据Just believe in yourself. 可知此处是没有什么是不可能的。possible可能的,不可能的,impossible,故答案为impossible。
【点评】考查形容词。注意理解句意,再确定词义。
22.【答案】to be
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我想成为你你的好朋友。be是,成为,would like to be想要成为……,固定搭配,故答案为to be。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意would like to be的用法。
23.【答案】western
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我对西方文化感兴趣。west 西,西方,名词。根据后面的名词culture,可知名词前用形容词修饰,故答案为western。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记名词变为形容词的变化规则。
24.【答案】as;well
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“也”,其英文翻译为as well,固定结构,位于句末,故填as well。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构as well的含义及用法。
25.【答案】go;sightseeing
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“观光旅游”,其英文翻译为 go sightseeing,固定结构。由 every year,可知此句要用一般现在时,主语millions of visitors,谓语动词要用原形,故答案为go sightseeing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构go sightseeing的基本含义。
26.【答案】places;of;interest
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“名胜”,名胜place of interest,place地方,可数名词,根据lots of可知此处名词用复数,故答案为places of interest。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定短语place of interest的用法。
27.【答案】in;the;future
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分“将来”,in the future,固定搭配,故答案为in the future。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记in the future的词义。
28.【答案】takes;her;two;hours;to;do
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“她花两个小时做(家务)”,某人花费……(时间)做某事it takes sb some time to do sth,她her,宾格 ,两小时two hours;做家务,do(the housework)故答案为takes her two hours to do。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配it takes sb some time to do sth。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册 Module 1 小测验(1)
一、单选题
1.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第一模块检测卷(Units1&2))Why not ___________your teacher for help when you can't finish ___________ the story by yourself
A.to ask; write B.to ask; to write
C.ask; writing D.asking; to write
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你自己写不完这个故事,为什么不请老师帮忙呢?why not do sth,为何不做某事,其后跟动词原形;finish,完成,动词,其后根动词的ing形式,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意why not与finish的基本用法。
2.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第一模块检测卷(Units1&2))My sister___________ went to visit___________ in Beijing last weekend.
A.Jenny; the great wall B.jenny; the Great Wall
C.jenny; the great wall D.Jenny; the Great Wall
【答案】D
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹珍妮上周末去北京参观了长城。根据选项提示可知此句需要专有名词。Jenny,詹妮,人名;the Great Wall,长城,专有名词,故选D。
【点评】考查专有名词的书写,注意识记人名和长城的写法。
3.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷)—How do you____________ there
—I take the train.
A.reach to B.get to C.arrive D.arrive in
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你怎么到那儿的?——我坐火车。A reach,到达,及物动词,其后直接跟表示地点的名词,不用to;B 到达,其后跟表示地点的名词;C 到达,不及物动词,跟表示地点的名词或名词短语的时候,要加介词at或in;D 到达,其后直接跟表示地点的名词或短语。结合语句中的there,表示地点的副词,要用arrive,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意arrive,reach,get在用法上的不同。
4.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第一模块检测卷(Units1&2))He is good at many subjects, ___________English and math.
A.for example B.likes C.such as D.because of
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他擅长许多科目,如英语和数学。 for example 例如(一般用”,“隔开,做插入语); likes喜欢,表示“像”时是介词,不变形; such as例如; because of因为。由句意可知此处为例如,无逗号隔开,用 such as,故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意such as的含义及用法。
5.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第一模块检测卷(Units1&2))Beijing is a city ___________many beautiful places.
A.for B.with C.has D.of
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:北京是一个有许多美丽的地方的城市。A 为了,介词;B 拥有,介词;C 有,动词;D 为了,介词。结合语句可知此句需要介词,表示拥有,故选B。
【点评】考查简单介词。注意with的含义及用法。
6.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第5课时)The tree in front of my house leans ___________one side.
A.on B.to C.at D.in
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我家屋前的那棵树向一边倾斜。on在……上面;to朝,表示方向;at在具体的某个地点或时间点;in在……里面;这里指树向一边倾斜,用to,故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词to的用法。
7.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷)—Can you tell me some countries ____________a long history
—Of course. There are a lot of countries, ____________China, India and so on.
A.have; for example B.with; such as
C.with; for example D.have; such as
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我有很长历史的国家吗?当然可以。有许多国家,例如中国印度等等。with,介词,带有;have,实意动词,有; for example,例如,常常用来例举一个例子; such as,常常用来例举多个例子,并经常和 and so on连用。结合题干,故选B。
【点评】考查介词及短语辨析。注意such as与for example的区别。
8.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷)—Which activity will you have on weekends Staying at home or going shopping
—I prefer____________ at home to____________ shopping.
A.staying; going B.staying; go C.stay; going D.stay; go
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——你周末有什么活动?呆在家里还是去购物?——我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去购物。stay at home,固定结构,待在家里;go shopping,固定结构,购物。prefer doing sth to doing sth,与……相比更喜欢做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意prefer doing sth to doing sth的含义及用法。
9.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 Travelling around the world 第2课时Reading(2))—Where is your hometown
—It__________ in the north of our country. It is a beautiful place__________ lots of trees.
A.lies; with B.lay; with C.lies, in D.lay; on
【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的家乡在哪里?——位于中国的北方。这是一个具有很多树的美丽的地方。根据上下文的联系可知第一句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数,with具有;in在......里面;on在.......上面,根据句意可知此处是具有很多书,故选A。
【点评】考查动词第三人称单数和介词辨析。注意根据主语来确定动词的变化以及识记with,in和on的不同用法。
10.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第3课时)—I am terribly sorry, ____________I can't go shopping with you this afternoon.
—It's OK. We can go next time.
A.so B.but C.and D.or
【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——非常抱歉,但今天下午我不能和你一起去购物了。——没关系。我们可以下次再去。so 因此, but 但是, and 并且,or 还是,或者。根据语境非常抱歉,但今天下午我不能和你一起去购物了可知表示转折关系,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意在熟知连词意思用法基础上,结合语境,仔细分析。
二、完形填空
11.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第一模块检测卷(Units1&2))完形填空
Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope
High School. These two students volunteer their time to help (1) people.
The volunteer work takes them several hours a week.
Mario loves (2) and
wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every
Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help to (3) his
future dream job. "It's hard work," he says, "but I want to
learn more about how to (4) animals. I get such a strong feeling of
satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their
owners' (5) ."
Mary is (6) old people. Last year,
she worked as a volunteer in an old people's home. She helped out with things
like (7) the newspaper to the old people, or just
talking to them. They told (8) stories about the past and how things
used to be. She still works there once a week to help the old people there. "A
lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. We're
all going to be (9) one day, too."
Volunteering is a dream having (10) for
both Mario and Mary. They can do what they love to do and help others at the
same time.
(1)A.other B.others C.another
(2)A.subjects B.sports C.animals
(3)A.buy B.get C.lose
(4)A.look after B.look for C.look at
(5)A.heads B.faces C.noses
(6)A.good with B.good at C.good for
(7)A.seeing B.watching C.reading
(8)A.her B.him C.it
(9)A.young B.strong C.old
(10)A.come over B.come true C.come out
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意: Mario Green和Mary Brown来自 Hope High School,他们利用业余时间担任志愿者。 Mario梦想当一名兽医。
(1)句意:这两个学生自愿抽出时间帮助别人。A 其他的;B 其他的人或物,相当于other+名词复数形式;C 另一…;再一…根据语句These two students volunteer their time to help…people空格后面有名词 people, others不能接名词,排除B;another意思是另一…,再一…不合题意,排除C;other+名词复数,意思是其他的, other people其他人,符合题意,故选A。
(2)句意:马里奥热爱动物,想成为一名动物医生。A 科目;B 运动;C 动物。根据 wants to be an animal doctor想当一名兽医,可知他是爱动物的,故选C。
(3)句意:马里奥相信这有助于他获得未来理想的工作。A 买;B 得到;C 丢失。根据空格后面的 his future dream job可知他是想"得到"梦想工作,结合选项,get符合题意,故选B。
(4)句意:但我想更多地了解如何照顾动物。A 照看;照顾;B 寻找;C 看着。根据when I see the animals get better可知作为兽医是需要照看;照顾动物,结合选项,故选A。
(5)句意:当我看到动物们越来越好,看到主人脸上洋溢着喜悦的表情时,我有一种强烈的满足感。A 头;B 脸;C 鼻子。根据 the look of joy快乐的表情,可知表情是在脸上"显现的,故选B。
(6)句意:玛丽与老年人相处得很好。A 相处好;B 擅长;C 对……有益处。根据下文语句Last year, she worked as a volunteer in an old people's home. 可知,Mary与老人相处得很好,故选A。
(7)句意:她帮忙做一些事情,比如给老人看报,或者只是和他们聊天。A看到;B 观看;C 读。根据空格后面的名词the newspaper报纸,可知读书看报用动词read; watch用于看电视,看比赛;see看到,强调结果,故选C。
(8)句意:他们给她讲了过去和过去的状况。A 她的;B 他;C 它。根据题意老人给她讲故事",Mary是女孩,代词用her,故选A。
(9)句意:将来某一天我们也会变老。A 年轻的;B 强壮的;C 老的。根据题意将来某一天我们也会变得……结合语境,我们要善待老人,因为我们将来有一天都会变老,结合选项,故选C。
(10)句意:志愿工作对马里奥和玛丽来说都是梦想成真。A 过来;B 实现;C 开花,出来。结合语句中的dream,可知此句需要短语come true,实现,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
12.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第一模块检测卷(Units1&2))阅读理解
Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes
eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and
KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children
like Wang Yan. Health experts say children should have healthy eating habits.
First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second,
they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain,
eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is
delicious, but eating too much of it is bad for their health. If children do as
the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students
won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.
(1)Why has Wang Yan become overweight
A.Because she doesn't like sports.
B.Because she likes eating vegetables.
C.Because she likes eating snacks.
D.Because she likes eating fruit.
(2)How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
(3)What kinds of foods are good for our health according to the passage
A.Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.
B.Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.
C.Packages of biscuits.
D.Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.
(4)What will be the result if we do as the experts say
A.We will be overweight. B.We will be healthier.
C.We will be tired at school. D.We will be confident.
(5)What does the writer think of junk food
A.Terrible. B.Healthy. C.Unhealthy. D.Sweet.
【答案】(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文;细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,短文主要介绍孩子应该有健康的饮食习惯。他们必须定时吃饭,早餐要吃健康的食物,种类要很多,不能吃太多垃圾食品,这样他们才不会超重,会更健康,在学校不会感到疲倦,才有足够的精力努力学习。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中语句Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. 可知,胖的原因是喜欢吃零食,答案是 C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中语句First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating too much of it is bad for their health. 可知,应该是给了三条建议,答案是B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中语句such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat可知,对身体健康有好处的食物可以是水果,蔬菜,谷物,鸡蛋,牛奶和肉。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中语句If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier可知,我们按照专家去做会更健康。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中语句It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health可知,垃圾养食品对我们来说是不健康的。故选C。
【点评】阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
四、任务型阅读
13.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第3课时)阅读填空。阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项
As we all know, Hong Kong is a great place for shopping.   
Bruce is an 18-year-old boy. One day, Bruce's father asked him to go to
Hong Kong for shopping.   His father would like him to buy 20
boxes of milk, 20 apples, some chocolate, and some bread.   He
got up very early and went to Hong Kong by train.
   When he was ready to leave Hong Kong, he
wanted to go to the toilet.   Just then, an old man in the toilet saw him
and said to him, “No one will steal your trolley case, even if (即使) there is a large
piece of gold in it.”
A. Bruce was very
happy to go to Hong Kong all by himself. B. So he carried
the heavy trolley case into the toilet. C. He bought all
of the things in the shopping list. D. His father
gave him a big trolley case (拉杆箱) and a shopping list. E. If you like
shopping, you will love Hong Kong.
【答案】E;D;A;C;B
【知识点】任务型阅读;故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了一个名叫布鲁斯的男孩在香港购物所发生的事情。
A. Bruce was very happy to go to Hong Kong all by himself.布鲁斯很高兴一个人去香港。
B. So he carried the heavy trolley case into the toilet.所以他带着沉重的手推车箱子进了厕所。
C. He bought all of the things in the shopping list.他买了购物单上所有的东西。
D. His father gave him a big trolley case (拉杆箱) and a shopping list.他的父亲给他一个大的拉杆箱和一个购物清单。
E. If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong.如果你喜欢购物,你会爱上香港的。
(1)根据上文意思:我们都知道香港是购物的好地方。可知后面应该表示如果你喜欢购物,你就会爱上香港的,是一种顺承关系。故答案为E。
(2)根据前一句的意思:布鲁斯的父亲让他去香港购物,可知后面应该是给了他一个大拉杆箱和一张购物清单。以及后面提到他的爸爸想让他去买20盒牛奶等内容,符合逻辑关系。故答案为D。
(3)根据下文意思:布鲁斯起床很早,可知他是乐意一个人去香港的。故答案为A。
(4)根据后一句意思:他准备离开香港的时候想要去厕所,可知说明他买好了清单上所有的东西。故答案为C。
(5)根据上文意思:他准备离开香港的时候想要去厕所,由于只有他一个人,没有人帮他照看行李,可知他不得不将重重的拉杆箱带进了厕所。故答案为B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先要翻译选项的意思,然后根据文章各个段落大意,找出与选项相关的单词或短语,从而选出正确答案。
五、单词拼写(词汇运用)
14.(牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步习题1)
Women teachers are usually more careful and more p    with the students.
【答案】patient
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:女教师通常更仔细,并且对学生更有耐心。be patient with sb,对某人有耐心,固定搭配,故答案为patient。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记be patient with sb的词义和用法。
15.(牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步习题1)
Tom is a s    student. He can do well in all subjects.
【答案】smart
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:Tom是一个聪明的学生。他所有的学科都能学得好。空格后要名词,因此这里要用形容词来修饰,由He can do well in all subjects,可知这里说的是“Tom是一个聪明的学生”,聪明的,smart,故答案为smart。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写,注意形容词要修饰名词。
16.(牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 2单元测试)
Mike didn't f    his homework. The teacher was angry with him.
【答案】finish
【知识点】动词原形;实义动词
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克没有完成作业。老师生他的气。根据 The teacher was angry with him. 老师对学生生气,有可能是学生没有完成作业,完成 finish,动词。根据助动词didn't,可知后接动词原形,故答案为finish。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据句意,推测出合理的单词,同时根据句子结构,填入动词合适的形式。
17.(牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 2同步习题1)
Which color do you p   , green or yellow
【答案】prefer
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意:绿色和黄色,你更喜欢哪个颜色?根据 green or yellow,可知是两种颜色对比,更喜欢prefer,根据助动词do后接动词原形,故答案为prefer。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据句意选择合适的单词,根据句子结构,填入单词的合适形式。
18.(牛津版(深圳 广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 Unit 1同步习题4)
He is a h    man. He usually works late at night.
【答案】hard-working
【知识点】单词拼写;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他是一个辛勤工作的人。他通常工作到深夜很晚。根据He usually works late at night. 可知,他通常工作到深夜很晚,说明他是一个工作勤奋的人,结合首字母可知单词为hard-working,辛勤的,复合形容词,故答案是hard-working。
【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记单词hard-working的拼写形式。
六、语法填空
19.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第5课时)They are    (visit) from
America.
【答案】visitors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:他们是来自美国的游客。visit参观,拜访,动词;这里是做表语,根据后面的from America.可知是指来自美国的来访者,用名词,visitor,来访者,根据主语和are可知是复数,故答案为visitors。
【点评】考查词性转化和名词复数。注意识记动词变为名词的变化规则。
20.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第5课时)The    (farm) work hard and
they're very rich.
【答案】farmers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:农民们工作努力,他们很富有。farm农场,名词,根据work hard and they're very rich. 可知这里是农民,farmer农民,谓语是动词原形,主语应该是复数,故答案为farmers。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意根据语境理解词义,再用所给词的适当形式。
21.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 Travelling around the world 第2课时Reading(2))Just believe in yourself. Nothing is    (possible).
【答案】impossible
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:相信你自己就好。没有什么是不可能的。根据Just believe in yourself. 可知此处是没有什么是不可能的。possible可能的,不可能的,impossible,故答案为impossible。
【点评】考查形容词。注意理解句意,再确定词义。
22.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第3课时)I'd like    (be) your good
friend.
【答案】to be
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我想成为你你的好朋友。be是,成为,would like to be想要成为……,固定搭配,故答案为to be。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意would like to be的用法。
23.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第3课时)I'm interested in the    (west) culture.
【答案】western
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我对西方文化感兴趣。west 西,西方,名词。根据后面的名词culture,可知名词前用形容词修饰,故答案为western。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意识记名词变为形容词的变化规则。
七、翻译
24.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第一模块检测卷(Units1&2))我喜欢英语,也喜欢数学。
I like English, and I like
Maths      .
【答案】as;well
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“也”,其英文翻译为as well,固定结构,位于句末,故填as well。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构as well的含义及用法。
25.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册第二单元检测卷)每年数百万游客来中国观光旅游。
Every year, millions of
visitors       in China.
【答案】go;sightseeing
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“观光旅游”,其英文翻译为 go sightseeing,固定结构。由 every year,可知此句要用一般现在时,主语millions of visitors,谓语动词要用原形,故答案为go sightseeing。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定结构go sightseeing的基本含义。
26.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 Travelling around the world 第2课时Reading(2))中国有许多名胜。
There are lots of         
in China.
【答案】places;of;interest
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“名胜”,名胜place of interest,place地方,可数名词,根据lots of可知此处名词用复数,故答案为places of interest。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意掌握固定短语place of interest的用法。
27.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第3课时)我将来想当一名老师。
I want to be a teacher         .
【答案】in;the;future
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句子缺少成分“将来”,in the future,固定搭配,故答案为in the future。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记in the future的词义。
28.(牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 1 People and places Unit 2 第5课时)她每周花两个小时做家务。
It            
every week      the
housework.
【答案】takes;her;two;hours;to;do
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“她花两个小时做(家务)”,某人花费……(时间)做某事it takes sb some time to do sth,她her,宾格 ,两小时two hours;做家务,do(the housework)故答案为takes her two hours to do。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配it takes sb some time to do sth。
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