牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册 Module 2 小测验（2）
一、单选题
1．Every year, ____________farmers go to big cities to work.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：每年，成千上万的农民到大城市工作。thousands of成千上万的，固定搭配，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配thousands of的用法。
2．These chairs are ___________wood.
A．made from B．make by C．made of D．make in
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这些椅子是木头做的。固定词组，be made from由……制成，看不出产品的原材料，be made by sb.由某人制作，be made of由……制成，可以看出产品的原材料，be made in在……地方生产或制造，故选C。
【点评】考查词组辨析。注意识记be made from，be made by，be made of，be made in词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
3．Trees are very important in our lives. Can you___________ a life without it
A．understand B．imagine C．consider D．expect
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：树在我们的生活中非常重要。你能想象没有它的生活吗？understand理解，imagine想象，consider考虑，expect期望，这里指“想象一下没有树的生活”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记understand，imagine，consider，expect词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
4．The climate in Shenyang is colder than___________ in Shanghai.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：沈阳的气候比上海的气候冷。it它，this这个，that那个，one代替上文提到的单数名词，句子中比较对象The climate in Shenyang沈阳的气候，the climate in Shanghai上海的气候，表示比较级，单数名词用that代替，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记it，this，that，one词义及用法，掌握比较级中，指代单数名词用that。
5．___________ our fan clubs is becoming larger and larger.
A．The number of B．A number of C．The number D．A number
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们粉丝俱乐部的数量越来越多。the number of……的数量，后跟复数名词，做主语时谓语用单数； a number of许多，后跟复数名词，做主语时谓语用复数；根据谓语is可知这里是指俱乐部粉丝的数量，用the number of，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记the number of的用法。
6．We don't have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least __________are needed.
A．ten another nurses B．ten more nurses
C．other ten nurses D．ten other nurses
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们没有足够的护士照顾病人。至少还需要十个护士。another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记数词+more+可数名词复数的用法。
7．—Eating enough fruit and vegetables is good for your health.
—I see. I will do so and take exercise twice a week.
A．is kind to B．does good to C．does well in D．is friendly to
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吃足够的水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。——我明白了。我会这样做并且每周锻炼两次。A：is kind to对……友善；B：does good to对……有好处；C：does well in擅长于；D：is friendly to对……友好。be good for对……有好处，与B选项意思相近，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记be good for的用法。
8．—Why not read the book on the grass, Steven
—Reading books in the sun is harmful to my eyes.
A．is helpful to B．is good for
C．is bad for D．is meaningful to
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂文，为什么不在草地上读书呢？——在阳光下读书对我的眼睛有害。A is helpful to，对……有帮助；B is good for，对……有好处；C is bad for，对……有不好；D is meaningful to，对……有意义。根据Reading books in the sun可知对眼睛不好，因此划线部分is harmful to 的意思是对……不好，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记be harmful to=be bad for。
9．Washing machines make our lives more convenient.
A．easier B．richer C．more difficult D．stranger
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：洗衣机使我们的生活更便捷。A easier，更容易；B richer，更富有；C more difficult ，更难；D stranger，更陌生。根据Washing machines可知洗衣机使我们的生活更方便了，因此划线部分more convenient的意思是更方便，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解划线部分的意思，识记more convenient的同义词是easier。
10．I don't think ___________possible to master a foreign language without much work.
A．this B．that C．its D．it
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为不花很多功夫就掌握一门外语是不可能的。根据固定搭配“主语+think it+形容词 to do sth”认为做某事怎么样，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，可知用it，故答案为D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记it做形式宾语的用法。
二、任务型阅读
11．阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.
Most people believe that dandelions are weeds (杂草). They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good.
Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When spring arrives, their flowers come out. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen (花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. New dandelions grow where the seeds land.
A. And others think that dandelions taste good.
B. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.
C. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.
D. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.
E. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.
【答案】B；A；E；C；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文为我们介绍了蒲公英。
A： And others think that dandelions taste good. 还有人认为蒲公英味道很好。
B： They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.他们的衣服上有蒲公英的种子。
C： Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.每天晚上，它们亮黄色的花朵就会合拢。
D： This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.这样蒲公英的种子就可以到处开花了。
E： Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.有些人把蒲公英花做成酒。
（1）根据上文Then people came from Europe.（然后人们从欧洲来。） 和下文The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground.（种子从他们的衣服上掉到地上。）结合选项， 可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（2）根据下文They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. （他们会煮蒲公英叶子或者把它们放进新鲜的沙拉里。）结合选项，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（3）根据上文 They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good 介绍的蒲公英的可以做沙拉，介绍他的食用价值，结合选项，可知E，承接上文，符合题意，故答案为E。
（4）根据下文When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. （当第二天阳光普照时，它们又会张开。）可知前一天的晚上花是贺龙的，结合选项可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（5）根据上文 Each white petal carries a seed away. （每一片白色的花瓣都会带走一颗种子。）和下文New dandelions grow where the seeds land.（新的蒲公英生长在种子的土地上。），结合选项可知D承上启下，符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）
12．
I think the most h way is to study harder than before.
【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为最有帮助的方法是比以前更努力学习。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意和首字母提示可知helpful，有帮助的，符合题意，故答案为helpful。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词helpful的用法。
13．Can you i a
world without water
【答案】imagine
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能想象一个没有水的世界吗？情态动词can，后接动词原形，结合句意，这里指“想象一个没有水的世界”，imagine，想象，故填imagine。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记imagine词义及用法，掌握情态动词后接动词原形。
14．I saw the plane take off
and c up into the clouds.
【答案】climb
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我看见飞机起飞，爬上云层。固定词组，see sb./sth do sth.，看到某人/某物做了某事，强调看到动作全过程，这里应该填入动词原形，固定词组，climb up 向上爬，故填climb。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记climb词义及用法，掌握词组climb up。
15．The factory p two million pencils every day.
【答案】produces
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：工厂每天生产200万支铅笔。根据The factory可知工厂要生产东西，结合首字母可知用 produce，生产，动词，根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语是The factory，动词用第三人称单数形式produces，故填produces。
【点评】考查动词。注意在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
16．The two little boys often f
for toys, but later they play together happily again.
【答案】fight
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个小男孩经常为抢玩具而打架，但后来他们又在一起玩得很开心。根据下文but later they play together happily again和首字母提示可知这里是因为玩具而打架，fight符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为fight。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词fight的用法。
四、语法填空
17．The habit of (drink) tea
has a long history.
【答案】drinking
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：喝茶的习惯有着悠久的历史。drink动词，喝；名词；名词，饮料；根据句意可知是喝茶，应该用动词，介词of后跟动名词做宾语，故答案为drinking。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记动名词的用法。
18．Lu Yu dreams of becoming a
(write).
【答案】writer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：陆羽梦想成为一名作家。write动词，写；根据句意和冠词a可知这里用单数名词，write的名词writer，作家，符合题意，故答案为writer。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词writer的用法。
19．It (rain). You'd better
take an umbrella with you.
【答案】is raining
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：天正在下雨。你最好带上雨伞。rain，下雨，动词。根据You'd better take an umbrella with you. 可知天正在下雨，因此用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are＋doing，主语是It，因此用is，故填is raining。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意现在进行时的构成为am/is/are＋doing。
20．It's (stranger) for Tom to do such a thing.
【答案】strange
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：对汤姆来说做这样的事情是奇怪的。stranger，陌生人，名词，固定搭配It is +adj+for sb+to do sth，做某事对某人来说是……的，stranger的形容词是strange，故填strange。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意固定搭配It is +adj+for sb+to do sth，做某事对某人来说是……的。
21．I have fun (read) books.
【答案】reading
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我读这些事很有乐趣。read，读，动词。固定搭配have fun doing sth，做某事有乐趣，故填reading。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配have fun doing sth，做某事有乐趣。
五、翻译
22．
我爸爸在四岁的时候自学英语。
My
father learned English at the age of four.
【答案】by；himself
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“自己”。自己，独自，by oneself，固定搭配，根据主语my father可知是他自己，himself，故答案为by himself。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配by oneself。
23．每年数以百万计的游客来广州。
tourists
come to Guangzhou every year.
【答案】Millions；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“数以百万计的”，固定词组，millions of，前面不能用具体的数字，句子开头字母大写，故填Millions；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组millions of。
24．导游带我们到博物馆的入口。
The guide us
the entrance to the museum.
【答案】led；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“带……到”，固定词组，lead sb. to some place带某人至某地，一般过去时，动词用过去式，lead过去式为led，故填led，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组lead sb. to some place。
25．人们和工人们说再见。
People
the workers.
【答案】say；goodbye；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“和……说再见”，和……说再见，say goodbye to，固定搭配，故填say，goodbye，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记say goodbye to的用法。
26．中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。
China is a country .
【答案】with；a；long；history
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“有着悠久的历史”。with有，表示伴随状况；a long history悠久的历史，故答案为with a long history。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记介词with表示伴随状况的用法。
六、完形填空
27．语法选择
Do you know who invented paper A Chinese
man （1） Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years
ago. He made paper （2） wood.
Now we still use wood （3） paper.
We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on （4） so
much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If （5） no
trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people （6） about
2,800 tons of paper. We use 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means we
are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.
Since it （7） more
than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using （8） paper
now. So how can we save paper We can use both sides of （9） of
paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles
instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕). When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant
gives us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all
think carefully, we can help （10） trees. But we should do it now, before
it is too late.
（1）A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
（2）A．from B．of C．into D．for
（3）A．to make B．make C．made D．makes
（4）A．waste B．to waste C．wasted D．wasting
（5）A．there will
be B．there are
C．there was D．there wasn't
（6）A．take in B．put on C．throw away D．put away
（7）A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays
（8）A．many B．few C．fewer D．less
（9）A．a B．a piece C．piece D．many
（10）A．protect B．protects C．protecting D．to protecting
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】语法选择；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了节省纸张的重要性以及如何节省纸张。
（1）句意：大约2000年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。固定搭配，a man called...一个名叫……人，过去分词充当后置定语，修饰名词，故答案为C。
（2）句意：他用木头造纸。A、from来自，B、of……的，C、into进入，到……里面，D、for为了，固定词组，make sth. from用……制成某物，故答案为A。
（3）句意：现在我们仍然用木头造纸。固定词组，use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，后接动词不定式，故答案为A。
（4）句意：如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有树了。固定词组，keep on doing sth.继续做某事，后接动名词，waste浪费，动名词为wasting，故答案为D。
（5）句意：如果没有树，就没有纸。A、there will be将有，一般将来时，B、there are有，一般现在时，C、there was一般过去时，D、there wasn't一般过去时，句子中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句要用一般现在时，no trees没有树，名词复数，be用are，故答案为B。
（6）句意：每天，人们扔掉大约2800吨纸。A、take in吸收；B、put on穿上，C、throw away扔掉，D、put away把……收拾好，这里指“扔掉大约2800吨纸”，故答案为C。
（7）句意：既然一棵树需要10年以上的时间才能长出来，我们现在就必须开始少用纸了。A、spend—spends花费，常用词组spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，B、take—takes，常用句型，It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。C、xost—cost花费，主语是物，D、pay—pays支付，常用词组pay for支付 ，根据it ... more than 10 years for a tree to grow ,需要10年以上的时间才能长出，故答案为B。
（8）句意：既然一棵树需要10年以上的时间才能长出来，我们现在就必须开始少用纸了。A、many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B、few不多的，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义，C、fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数，D、less更少的，修饰不可数名词，句子中paper纸张，不可数名词，排除答案A、B和C，故答案为D。
（9）句意：我们可以使用纸张的两面，特别是在做笔记的时候。A、a，修饰可数名词单数，表示数量“一”；B、a piece of一张，C、piece片，块，张，D、many许多，修饰可数名词复数，固定词组a piece of paper一张纸，故答案为B。
（10）句意：我们可以帮助保护树木。固定词组，help (to) do sth.帮助做某事，后接动词原形或者动词不定式，这里可用protect或者to protect，故答案为A。
【点评】考查完形填空。要做好完形填空，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。
七、阅读理解
28．阅读短文，判断以下问题。
There are
many kinds of trees. All trees have roots. The roots hold trees in the ground.
The roots soak up ( 吸收
) water and food. Then trees get water and food from the roots. You can't see
inside a tree. But you can study how water moves through trees.
First, get
a stalk ( 茎 ) of celery (
芹菜 ) and cut off its end. Put red colour in a cup of
water. Then put the stalk of the celery into the red water. Then we can see the
red water moving up in the celery easily.
After half
an hour, take the celery out. Cut it in half. Your celery should be red. This
is because the water moved up the stalk. Water moves through trees in the same
way as it moved through the celery.
（1）First, put a stalk of celery with its
leaves and end into a cup of water.
（2）The stalk can soak up the water and food
in the ground.
（3）Water moves through trees in the same way
as it moves through the stalk of the celery.
（4）We can also see how water moves inside
trees clearly.
（5）If we don't cut off the end of the celery
, the red water will not move up.
【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以芹菜为例，讲述了所有的树木都是通过根来获取水分与养料。
（1）理解判断题。根据文中语句First, get a stalk ( 茎 ) of celery ( 芹菜 ) and cut off its end. 及Then put the stalk of the celery into the red water.提示可知把芹菜的茎放到杯子里，没有末端，故答案为错误。
（2）理解判断题。根据文中语句The roots soak up ( 吸收 ) water and food. Then trees get water and food from the roots. 提示可知树干不能吸收土壤里的养料，故此句的描述是错误的，故答案为错误。
（3）理解判断题。根据文中语句Water moves through trees in the same way as it moved through the celery.提示可知，树木与芹菜吸收养料的原理一样，故答案为正确。
（4）理解判断题。根据文中语句You can't see inside a tree. But you can study how water moves through trees.提示可知，我们无法看到树木是怎样吸收养料的，此句的描述是错误的，故答案为错误。
（5）理解判断题。根据文中语句First, get a stalk ( 茎 ) of celery ( 芹菜 ) and cut off its end. Put red colour in a cup of water. Then put the stalk of the celery into the red water. Then we can see the red water moving up in the celery easily.提示可知如果不切掉芹菜的末端，红色的水就不会往上流。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查理解判断题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，做出正确判断。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语七年级下册 Module 2 小测验（2）
一、单选题
1．Every year, ____________farmers go to big cities to work.
A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of
2．These chairs are ___________wood.
A．made from B．make by C．made of D．make in
3．Trees are very important in our lives. Can you___________ a life without it
A．understand B．imagine C．consider D．expect
4．The climate in Shenyang is colder than___________ in Shanghai.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
5．___________ our fan clubs is becoming larger and larger.
A．The number of B．A number of C．The number D．A number
6．We don't have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least __________are needed.
A．ten another nurses B．ten more nurses
C．other ten nurses D．ten other nurses
7．—Eating enough fruit and vegetables is good for your health.
—I see. I will do so and take exercise twice a week.
A．is kind to B．does good to C．does well in D．is friendly to
8．—Why not read the book on the grass, Steven
—Reading books in the sun is harmful to my eyes.
A．is helpful to B．is good for
C．is bad for D．is meaningful to
9．Washing machines make our lives more convenient.
A．easier B．richer C．more difficult D．stranger
10．I don't think ___________possible to master a foreign language without much work.
A．this B．that C．its D．it
二、任务型阅读
11．阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.
Most people believe that dandelions are weeds (杂草). They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good.
Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When spring arrives, their flowers come out. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen (花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. New dandelions grow where the seeds land.
A. And others think that dandelions taste good.
B. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.
C. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.
D. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.
E. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.
三、单词拼写（词汇运用）
12．
I think the most h way is to study harder than before.
13．Can you i a
world without water
14．I saw the plane take off
and c up into the clouds.
15．The factory p two million pencils every day.
16．The two little boys often f
for toys, but later they play together happily again.
四、语法填空
17．The habit of (drink) tea
has a long history.
18．Lu Yu dreams of becoming a
(write).
19．It (rain). You'd better
take an umbrella with you.
20．It's (stranger) for Tom to do such a thing.
21．I have fun (read) books.
五、翻译
22．
我爸爸在四岁的时候自学英语。
My
father learned English at the age of four.
23．每年数以百万计的游客来广州。
tourists
come to Guangzhou every year.
24．导游带我们到博物馆的入口。
The guide us
the entrance to the museum.
25．人们和工人们说再见。
People
the workers.
26．中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。
China is a country .
六、完形填空
27．语法选择
Do you know who invented paper A Chinese
man （1） Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years
ago. He made paper （2） wood.
Now we still use wood （3） paper.
We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on （4） so
much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If （5） no
trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people （6） about
2,800 tons of paper. We use 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means we
are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.
Since it （7） more
than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using （8） paper
now. So how can we save paper We can use both sides of （9） of
paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles
instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕). When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant
gives us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all
think carefully, we can help （10） trees. But we should do it now, before
it is too late.
（1）A．call B．calls C．called D．calling
（2）A．from B．of C．into D．for
（3）A．to make B．make C．made D．makes
（4）A．waste B．to waste C．wasted D．wasting
（5）A．there will
be B．there are
C．there was D．there wasn't
（6）A．take in B．put on C．throw away D．put away
（7）A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays
（8）A．many B．few C．fewer D．less
（9）A．a B．a piece C．piece D．many
（10）A．protect B．protects C．protecting D．to protecting
七、阅读理解
28．阅读短文，判断以下问题。
There are
many kinds of trees. All trees have roots. The roots hold trees in the ground.
The roots soak up ( 吸收
) water and food. Then trees get water and food from the roots. You can't see
inside a tree. But you can study how water moves through trees.
First, get
a stalk ( 茎 ) of celery (
芹菜 ) and cut off its end. Put red colour in a cup of
water. Then put the stalk of the celery into the red water. Then we can see the
red water moving up in the celery easily.
After half
an hour, take the celery out. Cut it in half. Your celery should be red. This
is because the water moved up the stalk. Water moves through trees in the same
way as it moved through the celery.
（1）First, put a stalk of celery with its
leaves and end into a cup of water.
（2）The stalk can soak up the water and food
in the ground.
（3）Water moves through trees in the same way
as it moves through the stalk of the celery.
（4）We can also see how water moves inside
trees clearly.
（5）If we don't cut off the end of the celery
, the red water will not move up.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：每年，成千上万的农民到大城市工作。thousands of成千上万的，固定搭配，故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配thousands of的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这些椅子是木头做的。固定词组，be made from由……制成，看不出产品的原材料，be made by sb.由某人制作，be made of由……制成，可以看出产品的原材料，be made in在……地方生产或制造，故选C。
【点评】考查词组辨析。注意识记be made from，be made by，be made of，be made in词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：树在我们的生活中非常重要。你能想象没有它的生活吗？understand理解，imagine想象，consider考虑，expect期望，这里指“想象一下没有树的生活”，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记understand，imagine，consider，expect词义及用法，根据语境选择合适的答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；代词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：沈阳的气候比上海的气候冷。it它，this这个，that那个，one代替上文提到的单数名词，句子中比较对象The climate in Shenyang沈阳的气候，the climate in Shanghai上海的气候，表示比较级，单数名词用that代替，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记it，this，that，one词义及用法，掌握比较级中，指代单数名词用that。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们粉丝俱乐部的数量越来越多。the number of……的数量，后跟复数名词，做主语时谓语用单数； a number of许多，后跟复数名词，做主语时谓语用复数；根据谓语is可知这里是指俱乐部粉丝的数量，用the number of，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记the number of的用法。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们没有足够的护士照顾病人。至少还需要十个护士。another+数词+可数名词复数=数词+more+可数名词复数，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记数词+more+可数名词复数的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吃足够的水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。——我明白了。我会这样做并且每周锻炼两次。A：is kind to对……友善；B：does good to对……有好处；C：does well in擅长于；D：is friendly to对……友好。be good for对……有好处，与B选项意思相近，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记be good for的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：史蒂文，为什么不在草地上读书呢？——在阳光下读书对我的眼睛有害。A is helpful to，对……有帮助；B is good for，对……有好处；C is bad for，对……有不好；D is meaningful to，对……有意义。根据Reading books in the sun可知对眼睛不好，因此划线部分is harmful to 的意思是对……不好，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟记be harmful to=be bad for。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：洗衣机使我们的生活更便捷。A easier，更容易；B richer，更富有；C more difficult ，更难；D stranger，更陌生。根据Washing machines可知洗衣机使我们的生活更方便了，因此划线部分more convenient的意思是更方便，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。理解划线部分的意思，识记more convenient的同义词是easier。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为不花很多功夫就掌握一门外语是不可能的。根据固定搭配“主语+think it+形容词 to do sth”认为做某事怎么样，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，可知用it，故答案为D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记it做形式宾语的用法。
11．【答案】B；A；E；C；D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文为我们介绍了蒲公英。
A： And others think that dandelions taste good. 还有人认为蒲公英味道很好。
B： They had dandelion seeds on their clothes.他们的衣服上有蒲公英的种子。
C： Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.每天晚上，它们亮黄色的花朵就会合拢。
D： This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.这样蒲公英的种子就可以到处开花了。
E： Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.有些人把蒲公英花做成酒。
（1）根据上文Then people came from Europe.（然后人们从欧洲来。） 和下文The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground.（种子从他们的衣服上掉到地上。）结合选项， 可知B符合题意，故答案为B。
（2）根据下文They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. （他们会煮蒲公英叶子或者把它们放进新鲜的沙拉里。）结合选项，可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（3）根据上文 They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good 介绍的蒲公英的可以做沙拉，介绍他的食用价值，结合选项，可知E，承接上文，符合题意，故答案为E。
（4）根据下文When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. （当第二天阳光普照时，它们又会张开。）可知前一天的晚上花是贺龙的，结合选项可知C符合题意，故答案为C。
（5）根据上文 Each white petal carries a seed away. （每一片白色的花瓣都会带走一颗种子。）和下文New dandelions grow where the seeds land.（新的蒲公英生长在种子的土地上。），结合选项可知D承上启下，符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
12．【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为最有帮助的方法是比以前更努力学习。修饰名词用形容词，根据句意和首字母提示可知helpful，有帮助的，符合题意，故答案为helpful。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意识记形容词helpful的用法。
13．【答案】imagine
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：你能想象一个没有水的世界吗？情态动词can，后接动词原形，结合句意，这里指“想象一个没有水的世界”，imagine，想象，故填imagine。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记imagine词义及用法，掌握情态动词后接动词原形。
14．【答案】climb
【知识点】单词拼写；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我看见飞机起飞，爬上云层。固定词组，see sb./sth do sth.，看到某人/某物做了某事，强调看到动作全过程，这里应该填入动词原形，固定词组，climb up 向上爬，故填climb。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意识记climb词义及用法，掌握词组climb up。
15．【答案】produces
【知识点】第三人称单数
【解析】【分析】句意：工厂每天生产200万支铅笔。根据The factory可知工厂要生产东西，结合首字母可知用 produce，生产，动词，根据every day可知用一般现在时，主语是The factory，动词用第三人称单数形式produces，故填produces。
【点评】考查动词。注意在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
16．【答案】fight
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个小男孩经常为抢玩具而打架，但后来他们又在一起玩得很开心。根据下文but later they play together happily again和首字母提示可知这里是因为玩具而打架，fight符合题意，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为fight。
【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记动词fight的用法。
17．【答案】drinking
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：喝茶的习惯有着悠久的历史。drink动词，喝；名词；名词，饮料；根据句意可知是喝茶，应该用动词，介词of后跟动名词做宾语，故答案为drinking。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记动名词的用法。
18．【答案】writer
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：陆羽梦想成为一名作家。write动词，写；根据句意和冠词a可知这里用单数名词，write的名词writer，作家，符合题意，故答案为writer。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记名词writer的用法。
19．【答案】is raining
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：天正在下雨。你最好带上雨伞。rain，下雨，动词。根据You'd better take an umbrella with you. 可知天正在下雨，因此用现在进行时，其构成为am/is/are＋doing，主语是It，因此用is，故填is raining。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意现在进行时的构成为am/is/are＋doing。
20．【答案】strange
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：对汤姆来说做这样的事情是奇怪的。stranger，陌生人，名词，固定搭配It is +adj+for sb+to do sth，做某事对某人来说是……的，stranger的形容词是strange，故填strange。
【点评】考查词性转化。注意固定搭配It is +adj+for sb+to do sth，做某事对某人来说是……的。
21．【答案】reading
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我读这些事很有乐趣。read，读，动词。固定搭配have fun doing sth，做某事有乐趣，故填reading。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配have fun doing sth，做某事有乐趣。
22．【答案】by；himself
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文提示可知缺少部分为“自己”。自己，独自，by oneself，固定搭配，根据主语my father可知是他自己，himself，故答案为by himself。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配by oneself。
23．【答案】Millions；of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“数以百万计的”，固定词组，millions of，前面不能用具体的数字，句子开头字母大写，故填Millions；of。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组millions of。
24．【答案】led；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“带……到”，固定词组，lead sb. to some place带某人至某地，一般过去时，动词用过去式，lead过去式为led，故填led，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，掌握词组lead sb. to some place。
25．【答案】say；goodbye；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“和……说再见”，和……说再见，say goodbye to，固定搭配，故填say，goodbye，to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记say goodbye to的用法。
26．【答案】with；a；long；history
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为“有着悠久的历史”。with有，表示伴随状况；a long history悠久的历史，故答案为with a long history。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记介词with表示伴随状况的用法。
27．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A
【知识点】语法选择；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了节省纸张的重要性以及如何节省纸张。
（1）句意：大约2000年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。固定搭配，a man called...一个名叫……人，过去分词充当后置定语，修饰名词，故答案为C。
（2）句意：他用木头造纸。A、from来自，B、of……的，C、into进入，到……里面，D、for为了，固定词组，make sth. from用……制成某物，故答案为A。
（3）句意：现在我们仍然用木头造纸。固定词组，use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，后接动词不定式，故答案为A。
（4）句意：如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有树了。固定词组，keep on doing sth.继续做某事，后接动名词，waste浪费，动名词为wasting，故答案为D。
（5）句意：如果没有树，就没有纸。A、there will be将有，一般将来时，B、there are有，一般现在时，C、there was一般过去时，D、there wasn't一般过去时，句子中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句要用一般现在时，no trees没有树，名词复数，be用are，故答案为B。
（6）句意：每天，人们扔掉大约2800吨纸。A、take in吸收；B、put on穿上，C、throw away扔掉，D、put away把……收拾好，这里指“扔掉大约2800吨纸”，故答案为C。
（7）句意：既然一棵树需要10年以上的时间才能长出来，我们现在就必须开始少用纸了。A、spend—spends花费，常用词组spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，B、take—takes，常用句型，It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。C、xost—cost花费，主语是物，D、pay—pays支付，常用词组pay for支付 ，根据it ... more than 10 years for a tree to grow ,需要10年以上的时间才能长出，故答案为B。
（8）句意：既然一棵树需要10年以上的时间才能长出来，我们现在就必须开始少用纸了。A、many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B、few不多的，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义，C、fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数，D、less更少的，修饰不可数名词，句子中paper纸张，不可数名词，排除答案A、B和C，故答案为D。
（9）句意：我们可以使用纸张的两面，特别是在做笔记的时候。A、a，修饰可数名词单数，表示数量“一”；B、a piece of一张，C、piece片，块，张，D、many许多，修饰可数名词复数，固定词组a piece of paper一张纸，故答案为B。
（10）句意：我们可以帮助保护树木。固定词组，help (to) do sth.帮助做某事，后接动词原形或者动词不定式，这里可用protect或者to protect，故答案为A。
【点评】考查完形填空。要做好完形填空，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。
28．【答案】（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以芹菜为例，讲述了所有的树木都是通过根来获取水分与养料。
（1）理解判断题。根据文中语句First, get a stalk ( 茎 ) of celery ( 芹菜 ) and cut off its end. 及Then put the stalk of the celery into the red water.提示可知把芹菜的茎放到杯子里，没有末端，故答案为错误。
（2）理解判断题。根据文中语句The roots soak up ( 吸收 ) water and food. Then trees get water and food from the roots. 提示可知树干不能吸收土壤里的养料，故此句的描述是错误的，故答案为错误。
（3）理解判断题。根据文中语句Water moves through trees in the same way as it moved through the celery.提示可知，树木与芹菜吸收养料的原理一样，故答案为正确。
（4）理解判断题。根据文中语句You can't see inside a tree. But you can study how water moves through trees.提示可知，我们无法看到树木是怎样吸收养料的，此句的描述是错误的，故答案为错误。
（5）理解判断题。根据文中语句First, get a stalk ( 茎 ) of celery ( 芹菜 ) and cut off its end. Put red colour in a cup of water. Then put the stalk of the celery into the red water. Then we can see the red water moving up in the celery easily.提示可知如果不切掉芹菜的末端，红色的水就不会往上流。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查理解判断题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，做出正确判断。
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