牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册 Module 2 小测验（1）
一、单选题
1．We'll play basketball _______ Class 3 tomorrow.
A．over B．against C．to D．for
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们将和三班打篮球。A： over超过；B： against对抗；C： to朝向；D： for为了。play against，和……打比赛，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记play against的用法。
2．Let's _______ a little earlier, shall we
A．to make B．make C．make it D．making it
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们早点吧，好吗？let sb do sth，让某人做某事，固定搭配，排除A和D；make为及物动词，后面需加宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记let sb do sth的用法。
3．A _______ is used to tell people a possible danger, problem, or other unpleasant things that might happen.
A．program B．warning C．trouble D．advice
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：警告是用来告诉人们可能发生的危险、问题或其他不愉快的事情。A： program项目；B： warning警告；C： trouble麻烦；D：advice建议。根据tell people a possible danger, problem, or other unpleasant things that might happen，可知是警告，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记program，warning，trouble和advice的词义。
4．John is weak. He should eat a balanced diet to ______.
A．keep health B．stay health
C．keep healthy D．keep in healthy
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰很虚弱。他应该均衡饮食以保持健康。keep/stay healthy保持健康，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记keep/stay healthy的用法。
5．It's cold outside today, You'd better________ your coat.
A．to put down B．put up C．put out D．put on
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。put down放下；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据coat，可知是穿上外套，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
6．—The ring looks nice. Is it made _____ silver
—Yes. And it was made _______ Thailand.
A．of; of B．of; in C．from; in D．from; of
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个戒指看起来很好看。它是银做的吗？ ——是的。而且是在泰国制造的。be made from 用……制成，产品看不出原材料；be made of 用……制成， 产品能看出原材料；be made in 在什么地方制成或生产。第一空根据silver可知，戒指是由银做的，且能看出原材料，用of；第二空根据 Thailand可知，戒指是在泰国制造。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和短语辨析，注意短语be made of，be made from和be made in的用法。
7．—When are you going to for Shanghai
—Tomorrow morning.
A．get off B．turn off C．take off D．set off
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你将什么时候出发去上海？——明天早上。A.下车；B.关闭；C.起飞；D.出发。所以选项D代入句意符合逻辑。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意熟记常见的动词短语。
8．A family picture ____________ on the wall in the living room.
A．hangs B．hanged C．is hanged D．is hung
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：一幅全家福被悬挂在客厅的墙上。主语 A family picture和hang之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词需用is，hang的过去分词是hung。故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意熟记动词的过去分词形式。
9．The __________of this book is very interesting. I'll read it tomorrow.
A．price B．description C．post D．type
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书的描述很有趣。我明天读。price价格；description描写；post邮寄；type类型。根据I'll read it tomorrow.可知是读书的描写内容，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记price，description，post和type的词义。
10．Shenzhen is on __________coast near Hong Kong. It was __________small village many years ago.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; / D．the; the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：深圳位于香港附近的海岸线上。它是许多年前的一个小村庄。根据near Hong Kong Kong，可知是特指，第一空用定冠词the；根据small village，可知是一个 小村庄，第二空用不定冠词a。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记冠词the和a的不同用法。
二、完形填空
11．语法选择
Learning dances sounds interesting. But if you really want to become a
dancer, read （1） following guide for new dancers.
If
you want to become a dancer, you should first （2） a
dance style. There are some skills in each kind of dance. And we need to
practise （3） a lot. And knowing which dance style you
just want to learn can help you practise harder.
Find
a dance class. When you have decided （4） dance classes, it is
important to choose your dance teacher （5） .
It is easy to get into some bad habits, and you may find it hard to correct (改正) them later on. And what is the （6） is to choose a teacher
and you really love his or her dance style.
Different styles of dance clothing are （7） for
different styles of dances.
（8） example,
we need special dance shoes for most dance styles. And your dance teacher will
probably have some requirements on other things. Ask him or her for more about （9） to
wear.
Besides, the floors of dance classrooms should be soft, （10） you
may be injured when you dance on hard floors.
（1）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（2）A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．choosing
（3）A．they B．their C．them D．themselves
（4）A．begin B．to begin C．beginning D．began
（5）A．care B．careful C．carefully D．more careful
（6）A．important B．more important C．most important D．importantly
（7）A．require B．requires C．required D．requiring
（8）A．For B．To C．From D．With
（9）A．which B．when C．what D．where
（10）A．although B．because C．if D．so
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是对想成为一个舞蹈家的人给出了几点建议。
（1）句意：但是如果你真的想成为一个舞蹈家，要阅读下面给新的舞蹈者的建议。a，an不定冠词，指一类中的一个，the定冠词，指特指的，此处指特指的名词，故选C。
（2）句意：如果你想成为一个舞蹈家，你应该先选择一个舞蹈类型。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故选A。
（3）句意：并且我们需要做很多练习。practise练习，动词，后面跟代词宾格作宾语，they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格；themselves它们自己，反身代词，故选C。
（4）句意：当你决定开始舞蹈课时，认真挑选舞蹈老师是很重要的。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（5）句意：当你决定开始舞蹈课时，认真挑选舞蹈老师是很重要的。care细心，小心，名词；careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，认真地，副词；more careful更加细心，形容词比较级，此处副词修饰动词，故选C。
（6）句意：并且最重要的是要挑选一个老师并且你是真的喜欢他或他的舞蹈类型。此处是讲选择好的舞蹈老师最重要的是什么，用形容词最高级结构，important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；importantly副词，故选C。
（7）句意：不同的舞蹈类型要求的舞蹈服装是不同的。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，是被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+done，故选C。
（8）句意：例如，不同的舞蹈类型需要特殊的舞蹈鞋。for为了；to到；from从；with和......一起，for example例如，固定短语，故选A。
（9）句意：问他更多关于穿什么的问题。which哪个； when何时； what什么； where在哪里，根据句式结构可知此处缺少宾语，when，where，副词不能作宾语，which哪个，表示选择关系，what什么，可做宾语。故选C。
（10）句意：除此之外，舞蹈教室的地板应该柔软，因为当你在硬的地板上跳舞时你可能会受伤。故选B。although虽然；because因为；if如果；so因此，后句是介绍前句，是原因状语从句，引导词because，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
三、阅读理解
12．阅读短文，完成以下小题。
Walt Disney began to make
cartoon movies when he was a young man. But he didn't have much money then. One
day a mouse ran near his desk while he was working in his small office.
＂Would you like to be my pet ＂
Disney decided to make a cartoon about it.
＂I am making a cartoon about a mouse named Mortimer,＂ he told his wife.
＂Mortimer Mouse I think Mickey Mouse would be a better
name,＂ she said.
＂You are right. It would,＂
Disney agreed and made many Mickey Mouse cartoons.
People all over the world saw
Mickey and loved it. Mickey Mouse made Disney famous. Then came Donald Duck,
and Goofy Dog and others. Disney began to make long cartoons. Then he made
cartoon movies for television.
In 1955, Disney opened a
wonderful land of make-believe in California. Real boats, castles, trains,
mountains, rivers, all are in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to
Disneyland.
He died in 1966, but the world
will not forget him. Mickey Mouse and all his cartoons will help us to remember
him.
（1）When Disney began making cartoon movies, ________.
A．he was famous B．he was not rich
C．he was in good health D．he was fond of animals
（2）What is this passage mainly about
A．Something about Walt Disney. B．When Disney built Walt Disney.
C．Disney's hard childhood. D．Disney's first cartoon.
（3）From this passage we can learn that Disneyland is the name of ________.
A．a park B．a city C．an island D．a castle
（4）The first Disneyland was built __________.
A．when Disney began to make cartoons B．after he died
C．before Mickey Mouse became popular D．in the mid-1950s
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Disney's wife is cleverer than him.
B．Mickey Mouse got his name because of Disney's wife.
C．Disney's wife caught a mouse and made a cartoon about it at once.
D．Mortimer Mouse is also famous.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了华尔特·迪士尼的一生。
（1）细节理解题。根据Walt Disney began to make cartoon movies when he was a young man. But he didn't have much money then.可知当迪士尼开始制作卡通电影时没有钱，故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。通过通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了华尔特·迪士尼的一生，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Real boats, castles, trains, mountains, rivers, all are in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to Disneyland.可知迪士尼乐园是个公园，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据In 1955, Disney opened a wonderful land of make-believe in California.可知第一家迪士尼乐园在20世纪50年代中期建造，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据＂Mortimer Mouse I think Mickey Mouse would be a better name,＂ she said.可知米老鼠的名字是迪士尼的妻子起的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解和判断。
四、任务型阅读
13．阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Long
ago, people did not need money.
As
time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families
produced more than they needed, so they started to trade (交易) with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means
of exchange. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.
During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found
that coins were easier to carry than goods (货物) and
lasted a long time.
The
Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the eleventh
century. The Italian traveller Marco Polo saw the Chinese using paper money
when he visited China in the 1200s.
Today, we have many ways to pay for things. Often, people
prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than
carrying around a lot of "real" money.
A. Later, countries began
to make their own coins. B. However, it was not the
kind of money we use today. C. They lived on wild
animals, fruits and other plants. D. However, European
countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s. E. We do not use only coins
or paper money.
【答案】C；B；A；D；E
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了金钱的发展历史。
A. Later, countries began to make their own coins.后来，各国开始制造自己的硬币。
B. However, it was not the kind of money we use today.然而，这不是我们今天用的那种钱。
C. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.他们以野生动物、水果和其他植物为生。
D. However, European countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s.然而，欧洲国家直到17世纪初才开始使用纸币。
E. We do not use only coins or paper money.我们不只是使用硬币或纸币。
（1）根据上文people did not need money，可知是讲不用钱的话人们是以什么为生，故选C。
（2）根据下文They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.可知当时人们用的钱不是现在用的钱，故选B。
（3）根据上文They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods (货物) and lasted a long time.可知是很多国家都开始制造硬币，故选A。
（4）根据上文Chinese using paper money when he visited China in the 1200s，可知下文是转折，欧洲国家17世纪才开始用纸币，故选D。
（5）根据下文Often, people prefer to pay for things by card.可知是我们不只用硬币或纸币，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．Dad, the red tie doesn't m your shirt. I think you should try this one.
【答案】match
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸，这条红领带和你的衬衫不相配。我想你应该试试这个。根据I think you should try this one.可知是认为不搭配，match搭配，故填match。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意首先理解句意，再确定词义，最后拼写出正确的单词。
15．Don't worry. I believe our team will s the most in the
match.
【答案】score
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。我相信我们队会在比赛中得分最多。根据in the match，可知是在比赛中得分，score得分，will+do，故填score。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记will后要加动词原形。
16．Eating more fresh fruit and taking more exercise are good for your
h .
【答案】health
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：多吃新鲜水果和多运动对你的健康有好处。根据Eating more fresh fruit and taking more exercise，可知多吃新鲜水果和多运动对健康有好处，health健康，故填health。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记形容词性物主代词要修饰名词。
17．What does your mother look like Can you d her
【答案】describe
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你的妈妈长什么样？你能描述她吗？根据句意和字母d可知是单词describe描述，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为describe。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意熟记常见的英语单词。
18．They watched the c dive into the river and fly out with fish in their mouths.
【答案】cormorants
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们看著鸬鹚跳进河里，嘴里叼着鱼飞出来。根据句意和字母c可知是单词 cormorant，名词，鸬鹚，根据后面的their，可知用复数形式，复数为cormorants。故答案为cormorants。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意熟记单词cormorant的拼写。
六、语法填空
19．Here are some (base) rules at school. You must obey them.
【答案】basic
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这里有一些学校的基本规则。你必须服从。base以……为基础，动词，此处应填形容词修饰名词rules，basic基本的，形容词，故填basic。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为形容词的变化规则。
20．I think you
should not buy clothes (make) of animals' fur.
【答案】made
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你不应该买动物毛皮做的衣服。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词做后置定语，修饰名词clothes，表示被做；make制作，其过去分词是made；be made of由……制作，固定短语。故填made。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意短语be made of的用法。
21．In the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep a
(traditional) of reading
with children.
【答案】tradition
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在比尔·盖茨的家庭中，他的父母保持着和孩子一起阅读的传统。不定冠词a修饰单数名词；traditional传统的，形容词，其名词形式是tradition。故填tradition。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则。
22．Please stop the children from (swim) in the river.
【答案】swimming
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们阻止孩子们在河里游泳。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，所以需填swim的现在分词swimming。故答案为swimming。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
23．I am interested in (play) football.
【答案】playing
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我对踢足球感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣，固定搭配。故答案为playing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记动词的现在分词形式。
七、翻译
24．我们学校学生数量高达1000。
The number of the students in
our school is 1,000.
【答案】up；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“高达”，up to，固定搭配，故填up to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记up to的用法。
25．应该准时完成这项工作。
The work on time.
【答案】should；be；finished
【知识点】汉译英；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“应该完成”，应该，should，完成，finish，工作应是被完成，用被动语态，结构为be+done，should为情态动词，后加动词原形，故填should be finished。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记含情态动词被动语态的结构和用法。
26．让我们集思广益，决定一项行动计划。
Let's put our heads together
and a plan of action.
【答案】decide；on
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“决定”，可知是，decide on sth，and前后一致，let后是动词原形，故此处是动词原形，故填decide on。
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记decide on的用法。
27．
如果我们陷入困境，有人会帮助我们的。
If
we are , someone will help us.
【答案】in；trouble
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“陷入困境”。陷入困境，be in trouble，固定搭配，故答案为in trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be in trouble 的用法。
28．
他不像他哥哥那样英俊。
He
is handsome his brother.
【答案】not；as；as
【知识点】汉译英；同级比较
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 不像…… 那样 ”，像…… 那样，用固定搭配as……as，否定句在is后面直接加not，故填not；as；as 。
【点评】考查汉译英。先对照英汉翻译，找出哪些成分没有被翻译出来，注意固定搭配as……as的用法。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级下册 Module 2 小测验（1）
一、单选题
1．We'll play basketball _______ Class 3 tomorrow.
A．over B．against C．to D．for
2．Let's _______ a little earlier, shall we
A．to make B．make C．make it D．making it
3．A _______ is used to tell people a possible danger, problem, or other unpleasant things that might happen.
A．program B．warning C．trouble D．advice
4．John is weak. He should eat a balanced diet to ______.
A．keep health B．stay health
C．keep healthy D．keep in healthy
5．It's cold outside today, You'd better________ your coat.
A．to put down B．put up C．put out D．put on
6．—The ring looks nice. Is it made _____ silver
—Yes. And it was made _______ Thailand.
A．of; of B．of; in C．from; in D．from; of
7．—When are you going to for Shanghai
—Tomorrow morning.
A．get off B．turn off C．take off D．set off
8．A family picture ____________ on the wall in the living room.
A．hangs B．hanged C．is hanged D．is hung
9．The __________of this book is very interesting. I'll read it tomorrow.
A．price B．description C．post D．type
10．Shenzhen is on __________coast near Hong Kong. It was __________small village many years ago.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; / D．the; the
二、完形填空
11．语法选择
Learning dances sounds interesting. But if you really want to become a
dancer, read （1） following guide for new dancers.
If
you want to become a dancer, you should first （2） a
dance style. There are some skills in each kind of dance. And we need to
practise （3） a lot. And knowing which dance style you
just want to learn can help you practise harder.
Find
a dance class. When you have decided （4） dance classes, it is
important to choose your dance teacher （5） .
It is easy to get into some bad habits, and you may find it hard to correct (改正) them later on. And what is the （6） is to choose a teacher
and you really love his or her dance style.
Different styles of dance clothing are （7） for
different styles of dances.
（8） example,
we need special dance shoes for most dance styles. And your dance teacher will
probably have some requirements on other things. Ask him or her for more about （9） to
wear.
Besides, the floors of dance classrooms should be soft, （10） you
may be injured when you dance on hard floors.
（1）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（2）A．choose B．chooses C．chose D．choosing
（3）A．they B．their C．them D．themselves
（4）A．begin B．to begin C．beginning D．began
（5）A．care B．careful C．carefully D．more careful
（6）A．important B．more important C．most important D．importantly
（7）A．require B．requires C．required D．requiring
（8）A．For B．To C．From D．With
（9）A．which B．when C．what D．where
（10）A．although B．because C．if D．so
三、阅读理解
12．阅读短文，完成以下小题。
Walt Disney began to make
cartoon movies when he was a young man. But he didn't have much money then. One
day a mouse ran near his desk while he was working in his small office.
＂Would you like to be my pet ＂
Disney decided to make a cartoon about it.
＂I am making a cartoon about a mouse named Mortimer,＂ he told his wife.
＂Mortimer Mouse I think Mickey Mouse would be a better
name,＂ she said.
＂You are right. It would,＂
Disney agreed and made many Mickey Mouse cartoons.
People all over the world saw
Mickey and loved it. Mickey Mouse made Disney famous. Then came Donald Duck,
and Goofy Dog and others. Disney began to make long cartoons. Then he made
cartoon movies for television.
In 1955, Disney opened a
wonderful land of make-believe in California. Real boats, castles, trains,
mountains, rivers, all are in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to
Disneyland.
He died in 1966, but the world
will not forget him. Mickey Mouse and all his cartoons will help us to remember
him.
（1）When Disney began making cartoon movies, ________.
A．he was famous B．he was not rich
C．he was in good health D．he was fond of animals
（2）What is this passage mainly about
A．Something about Walt Disney. B．When Disney built Walt Disney.
C．Disney's hard childhood. D．Disney's first cartoon.
（3）From this passage we can learn that Disneyland is the name of ________.
A．a park B．a city C．an island D．a castle
（4）The first Disneyland was built __________.
A．when Disney began to make cartoons B．after he died
C．before Mickey Mouse became popular D．in the mid-1950s
（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．Disney's wife is cleverer than him.
B．Mickey Mouse got his name because of Disney's wife.
C．Disney's wife caught a mouse and made a cartoon about it at once.
D．Mortimer Mouse is also famous.
四、任务型阅读
13．阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Long
ago, people did not need money.
As
time passed, people learned to raise animals and crops. Sometimes, families
produced more than they needed, so they started to trade (交易) with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means
of exchange. They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.
During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. They soon found
that coins were easier to carry than goods (货物) and
lasted a long time.
The
Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably as early as the eleventh
century. The Italian traveller Marco Polo saw the Chinese using paper money
when he visited China in the 1200s.
Today, we have many ways to pay for things. Often, people
prefer to pay for things by card. Paying with a card is easier and safer than
carrying around a lot of "real" money.
A. Later, countries began
to make their own coins. B. However, it was not the
kind of money we use today. C. They lived on wild
animals, fruits and other plants. D. However, European
countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s. E. We do not use only coins
or paper money.
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．Dad, the red tie doesn't m your shirt. I think you should try this one.
15．Don't worry. I believe our team will s the most in the
match.
16．Eating more fresh fruit and taking more exercise are good for your
h .
17．What does your mother look like Can you d her
18．They watched the c dive into the river and fly out with fish in their mouths.
六、语法填空
19．Here are some (base) rules at school. You must obey them.
20．I think you
should not buy clothes (make) of animals' fur.
21．In the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep a
(traditional) of reading
with children.
22．Please stop the children from (swim) in the river.
23．I am interested in (play) football.
七、翻译
24．我们学校学生数量高达1000。
The number of the students in
our school is 1,000.
25．应该准时完成这项工作。
The work on time.
26．让我们集思广益，决定一项行动计划。
Let's put our heads together
and a plan of action.
27．
如果我们陷入困境，有人会帮助我们的。
If
we are , someone will help us.
28．
他不像他哥哥那样英俊。
He
is handsome his brother.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：明天我们将和三班打篮球。A： over超过；B： against对抗；C： to朝向；D： for为了。play against，和……打比赛，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记play against的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们早点吧，好吗？let sb do sth，让某人做某事，固定搭配，排除A和D；make为及物动词，后面需加宾语，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记let sb do sth的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：警告是用来告诉人们可能发生的危险、问题或其他不愉快的事情。A： program项目；B： warning警告；C： trouble麻烦；D：advice建议。根据tell people a possible danger, problem, or other unpleasant things that might happen，可知是警告，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记program，warning，trouble和advice的词义。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：约翰很虚弱。他应该均衡饮食以保持健康。keep/stay healthy保持健康，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记keep/stay healthy的用法。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：今天外面很冷，你最好穿上外套。put down放下；put up张贴；put out熄灭；put on穿上。根据coat，可知是穿上外套，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个戒指看起来很好看。它是银做的吗？ ——是的。而且是在泰国制造的。be made from 用……制成，产品看不出原材料；be made of 用……制成， 产品能看出原材料；be made in 在什么地方制成或生产。第一空根据silver可知，戒指是由银做的，且能看出原材料，用of；第二空根据 Thailand可知，戒指是在泰国制造。故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析和短语辨析，注意短语be made of，be made from和be made in的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你将什么时候出发去上海？——明天早上。A.下车；B.关闭；C.起飞；D.出发。所以选项D代入句意符合逻辑。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意熟记常见的动词短语。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：一幅全家福被悬挂在客厅的墙上。主语 A family picture和hang之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态，主语是单数，be动词需用is，hang的过去分词是hung。故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意熟记动词的过去分词形式。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书的描述很有趣。我明天读。price价格；description描写；post邮寄；type类型。根据I'll read it tomorrow.可知是读书的描写内容，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记price，description，post和type的词义。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：深圳位于香港附近的海岸线上。它是许多年前的一个小村庄。根据near Hong Kong Kong，可知是特指，第一空用定冠词the；根据small village，可知是一个 小村庄，第二空用不定冠词a。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识记冠词the和a的不同用法。
11．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲的是对想成为一个舞蹈家的人给出了几点建议。
（1）句意：但是如果你真的想成为一个舞蹈家，要阅读下面给新的舞蹈者的建议。a，an不定冠词，指一类中的一个，the定冠词，指特指的，此处指特指的名词，故选C。
（2）句意：如果你想成为一个舞蹈家，你应该先选择一个舞蹈类型。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故选A。
（3）句意：并且我们需要做很多练习。practise练习，动词，后面跟代词宾格作宾语，they它们，主格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格；themselves它们自己，反身代词，故选C。
（4）句意：当你决定开始舞蹈课时，认真挑选舞蹈老师是很重要的。decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（5）句意：当你决定开始舞蹈课时，认真挑选舞蹈老师是很重要的。care细心，小心，名词；careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，认真地，副词；more careful更加细心，形容词比较级，此处副词修饰动词，故选C。
（6）句意：并且最重要的是要挑选一个老师并且你是真的喜欢他或他的舞蹈类型。此处是讲选择好的舞蹈老师最重要的是什么，用形容词最高级结构，important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；importantly副词，故选C。
（7）句意：不同的舞蹈类型要求的舞蹈服装是不同的。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，是被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+done，故选C。
（8）句意：例如，不同的舞蹈类型需要特殊的舞蹈鞋。for为了；to到；from从；with和......一起，for example例如，固定短语，故选A。
（9）句意：问他更多关于穿什么的问题。which哪个； when何时； what什么； where在哪里，根据句式结构可知此处缺少宾语，when，where，副词不能作宾语，which哪个，表示选择关系，what什么，可做宾语。故选C。
（10）句意：除此之外，舞蹈教室的地板应该柔软，因为当你在硬的地板上跳舞时你可能会受伤。故选B。although虽然；because因为；if如果；so因此，后句是介绍前句，是原因状语从句，引导词because，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后认真阅读每个句子，根据句意和上下文的联系确定句子所缺的成分，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。
12．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了华尔特·迪士尼的一生。
（1）细节理解题。根据Walt Disney began to make cartoon movies when he was a young man. But he didn't have much money then.可知当迪士尼开始制作卡通电影时没有钱，故选B。
（2）主旨大意题。通过通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了华尔特·迪士尼的一生，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Real boats, castles, trains, mountains, rivers, all are in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to Disneyland.可知迪士尼乐园是个公园，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据In 1955, Disney opened a wonderful land of make-believe in California.可知第一家迪士尼乐园在20世纪50年代中期建造，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据＂Mortimer Mouse I think Mickey Mouse would be a better name,＂ she said.可知米老鼠的名字是迪士尼的妻子起的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容并进行理解和判断。
13．【答案】C；B；A；D；E
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了金钱的发展历史。
A. Later, countries began to make their own coins.后来，各国开始制造自己的硬币。
B. However, it was not the kind of money we use today.然而，这不是我们今天用的那种钱。
C. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.他们以野生动物、水果和其他植物为生。
D. However, European countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s.然而，欧洲国家直到17世纪初才开始使用纸币。
E. We do not use only coins or paper money.我们不只是使用硬币或纸币。
（1）根据上文people did not need money，可知是讲不用钱的话人们是以什么为生，故选C。
（2）根据下文They used shells, rice, salt, large stones, etc.可知当时人们用的钱不是现在用的钱，故选B。
（3）根据上文They soon found that coins were easier to carry than goods (货物) and lasted a long time.可知是很多国家都开始制造硬币，故选A。
（4）根据上文Chinese using paper money when he visited China in the 1200s，可知下文是转折，欧洲国家17世纪才开始用纸币，故选D。
（5）根据下文Often, people prefer to pay for things by card.可知是我们不只用硬币或纸币，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项的意思，根据上下文内容进行选择。
14．【答案】match
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸，这条红领带和你的衬衫不相配。我想你应该试试这个。根据I think you should try this one.可知是认为不搭配，match搭配，故填match。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意首先理解句意，再确定词义，最后拼写出正确的单词。
15．【答案】score
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心。我相信我们队会在比赛中得分最多。根据in the match，可知是在比赛中得分，score得分，will+do，故填score。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意识记will后要加动词原形。
16．【答案】health
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：多吃新鲜水果和多运动对你的健康有好处。根据Eating more fresh fruit and taking more exercise，可知多吃新鲜水果和多运动对健康有好处，health健康，故填health。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记形容词性物主代词要修饰名词。
17．【答案】describe
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你的妈妈长什么样？你能描述她吗？根据句意和字母d可知是单词describe描述，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故答案为describe。
【点评】考查动词原形，注意熟记常见的英语单词。
18．【答案】cormorants
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们看著鸬鹚跳进河里，嘴里叼着鱼飞出来。根据句意和字母c可知是单词 cormorant，名词，鸬鹚，根据后面的their，可知用复数形式，复数为cormorants。故答案为cormorants。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意熟记单词cormorant的拼写。
19．【答案】basic
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这里有一些学校的基本规则。你必须服从。base以……为基础，动词，此处应填形容词修饰名词rules，basic基本的，形容词，故填basic。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为形容词的变化规则。
20．【答案】made
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为你不应该买动物毛皮做的衣服。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词做后置定语，修饰名词clothes，表示被做；make制作，其过去分词是made；be made of由……制作，固定短语。故填made。
【点评】考查过去分词，注意短语be made of的用法。
21．【答案】tradition
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：在比尔·盖茨的家庭中，他的父母保持着和孩子一起阅读的传统。不定冠词a修饰单数名词；traditional传统的，形容词，其名词形式是tradition。故填tradition。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记形容词变为名词的变化规则。
22．【答案】swimming
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们阻止孩子们在河里游泳。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，所以需填swim的现在分词swimming。故答案为swimming。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意牢记固定搭配拼写。
23．【答案】playing
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我对踢足球感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣，固定搭配。故答案为playing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意熟记动词的现在分词形式。
24．【答案】up；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“高达”，up to，固定搭配，故填up to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记up to的用法。
25．【答案】should；be；finished
【知识点】汉译英；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此句缺少成分“应该完成”，应该，should，完成，finish，工作应是被完成，用被动语态，结构为be+done，should为情态动词，后加动词原形，故填should be finished。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记含情态动词被动语态的结构和用法。
26．【答案】decide；on
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“决定”，可知是，decide on sth，and前后一致，let后是动词原形，故此处是动词原形，故填decide on。
【点评】考查翻译，注意识记decide on的用法。
27．【答案】in；trouble
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少成分“陷入困境”。陷入困境，be in trouble，固定搭配，故答案为in trouble。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意固定短语be in trouble 的用法。
28．【答案】not；as；as
【知识点】汉译英；同级比较
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分“ 不像…… 那样 ”，像…… 那样，用固定搭配as……as，否定句在is后面直接加not，故填not；as；as 。
【点评】考查汉译英。先对照英汉翻译，找出哪些成分没有被翻译出来，注意固定搭配as……as的用法。
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