(共21张PPT)
A鱼
构成
shall/ will be doing
表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在
将来进行时
进行的动作或存在的状态
基本用法
表示已经安排好要发生的动作
·表示预测可能会发生的事
●表示委婉的语气
将来进行时与一般将来时的区别Using language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
An 82 year old Chinese female pilot has set a record in the country's airline industry after flying a small plane for 40 minutes in Beijing.Miao Xiaohong, one of China's second batch (一批) of female pilots, controlled the Tecnam P2010 plane to take off, turn, climb, dive and land safely at the Shifosi Airport in Pinggu District of Beijing.
In 1956, Miao Xiaohong, who graduated from a high school in Jinan, won a position in the second batch.She graduated from the flight school in 1958.In the following years, she flew many important missions (任务)．In 1963, she undertook a mission to airdrop materials for the flood stricken areas in Hebei Province.Poor visibility (能见度) prevented her locating the target areas as the clouds were about 100 meters above the ground, but she managed to finish the task.
In 1989, she retired and started her writing career.When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea to return to the sky.To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high altitude flight during the past two months.Different from past flights for missions, this time her goal was to enjoy the flight.She said that it was exciting and fresh.“Seeing the boundless blue sky unfold in front of me, I feel it is very open，” she said.
The trainer said that Miao Xiaohong could finish 30 hours of flight to get a licence for commercial flight.She said, “My physical condition is good enough to finish the 30 hour flight but it is not so important for me to get such a licence.After achieving my dream of returning to the sky, I hope to encourage young women to join the airline industry.I'm 82 years old and I can fly again.You, the young people, can fly and will fly better than me.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位挑战自我重新上天的退休女飞行员的故事。
1．What can we learn from the airdrop mission carried out by Miao Xiaohong
A．She was a very brave pilot.
B．She had excellent flying skills.
C．She suffered from poor eyesight.
D．She usually completed hard tasks.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，尽管向洪灾地区空投困难重重，但她还是出色地完成了任务。由此判断出，她飞行技术很棒，故选B项。
2．What made Miao Xiaohong have the idea of flying a plane at the age of 82
A．Her deep love for flight.
B．Her wish to set a flying record.
C．The requirements of her books.
D．The influence of other aged pilots.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的When she collected materials for her books, she found that many aged pilots in other countries still flew, and she had the idea to return to the sky.可知，她有重新上天的想法是受到国外上了年纪的飞行员还在飞行的影响，故选D项。
3．Which of the following words can best describe Miao Xiaohong
A．Faithful. B．Energetic.
C．Determined. D．Promising.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的To prepare for the flight, she walked 3,000 steps every day and moved her arms to meet the requirements for high altitude flight during the past two months.可以判断出，她是一个非常有毅力的 (Determined) 人，故选C项。
4．What might be the best title for the passage
A．Returning to the Blue Sky
B．Coming to Join in the Flight
C．Managing to Finish Difficult Tasks
D．Improving Yourself to Set a Record
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了一位挑战自我重新驾驶飞机上天的退休女飞行员的故事，因此本文最佳标题为A项(重返蓝天)。
B
Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash.In exchange, some kids get allowances or other rewards such as extra computer time.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return.“Running any kind of household is a team effort，” Susie said.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”
Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money.There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取) either online or in the real world.With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall.“Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards，” says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster.“Kids need positive reinforcement to help motivate them.”
What do you think Should kids be rewarded for doing chores Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return
Write a 200 word response.Send it to tfkasks4you@.Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids.Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published.The deadline for responding is 18 February.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要对孩子在家里做家务到底要不要得到报酬进行讨论，进而要求读者表达他们的观点。
5．How does the author start the passage
A．By presenting some facts.
B．By listing some evidence.
C．By comparing different views.
D．By stating his own experiences.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，许多孩子在家里帮忙做家务，比如清空洗碗机，把衣服收起来，然后把垃圾拿出去。作为交换，有些孩子得到津贴或其他奖励，如额外的计算机时间。因此，作者是通过陈述事实来开启文章的，故选A项。
6．What can we learn from Susie Walton's words
A．Kids should be rewarded for doing chores.
B．Parents decide what kids can do for the family.
C．Kids have the responsibility to share housework.
D．Kids can get extra computer time for doing chores.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中Susie所说的话 “A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house ...”可知，Susie认为孩子们有分担家务的责任，故选C项。
7．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kids.
B．Main reasons why kids need encouragement.
C．How to motivate kids to try new applications.
D．The advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores.
解析：选D 段落大意题。根据第三段内容特别是开头句Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money.可知，第三段主要说的是奖励孩子做家务的好处，故选D项。
8．What is the purpose of writing the text
A．To invite readers to express their opinions.
B．To inform readers of two different opinions.
C．To call on readers to reflect on their behavior.
D．To present the author's viewpoint about parenting.
解析：选A 写作意图题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请读者发表意见。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A 10 year old American girl, Selah Schneiter spent five days climbing EI Capitan with the help of her father and a family friend and reached the top of the sheer rock on 12 June 2019.It 1 takes skilled climbers four or five days to complete.She may have been
2 the youngest person to climb one of the most 3 peaks in the world.
“Reaching the top was really 4 ，” Selah said.“I was also kind of sad because it was over，” she 5 .
Selah has been climbing 6 she could remember and had been asking her parents for years to climb EI Capitan.And she spent nine months preparing 7 and mentally.
“Our big motto was ‘How do you eat an elephant？’‘Small 8 ，’” said Selah.And the only thing she feared was the possibility of a big 9 because it would mean “having to go down”．
Her mother stayed home and received daily 10 about progress in EI Capitan.She knew her husband would turn back if there were any safety 11 .“I was worried she would 12 serious injury，” she said.“But by day four I knew they would 13 .I'm just really 14 of her.Her 15 astonished me.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个10岁小女孩成功登顶世界最具挑战性的山峰之一的故事。
1．A.merely B．typically
C．entirely D．originally
解析：选B 根据前文可知，一个10岁的小女孩只用了5天就完成了登顶，这与熟练登山者通常 (typically) 要花费4到5天进行了对比。
2．A.elected B．chosen
C．confirmed D．ensured
解析：选C 根据前文这个10岁的小女孩只用了5天就完成一个熟练登山者4到5天才能完成的任务，这是一个非常令人震惊的成绩，她可能被确认(confirmed)是攀登世界上最具挑战性的山峰之一的年龄最小的人。
3．A.challenging B．appealing
C．endangered D．horrible
解析：选A 根据下文And she spent nine months preparing 7 and mentally.可知，Selah为了这次登山很早就开始做准备。因此这座山并不是很好爬的，很有挑战性(challenging)。
4．A.embarrassing B．thrilling
C．amusing D．annoying
解析：选B 根据下文Selah has been climbing since she could 6 and had been asking her parents for years to climb EI Capitan.And she spent nine months preparing
7 and mentally.可知，Selah很早就开始为这次登山做准备，付出了很多努力。因此她认为成功登顶这件事是令人激动、令人兴奋的(thrilling)。
5．A.repeated B．explained
C．added D．reported
解析：选C 根据上文“Reaching the top was really 4 ，” Selah said.可知，空前句“I was also kind of sad because it was over，”是她补充说的(added)。
6．A.before B．until
C．since D．after
解析：选C 根据空前的has been climbing使用了现在完成进行时和空后could为一般过去时可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，表示“Selah自从开始记事起就开始爬山”。
7．A.busily B．carefully
C．hurriedly D．physically
解析：选D 本空应与空后mentally(精神上)是并列关系，故选D项。physically身体上。
8．A.steps B．mouths
C．spoons D．bites
解析：选D 选项中只有D项bites (咬)与eat相呼应。
9．A.wildfire B．storm
C．drought D．flood
解析：选B 根据空后because it would mean “having to go down”可知，在爬山过程中能迫使Selah下山的可能是暴风雨(storm)。
10．A.newspapers B．donations
C．updates D．treatment
解析：选C 根据下文“I was worried she would 12 serious injury，” she said.可知，Selah的妈妈在家非常担心，时刻关注着最新消息(updates)。
11．A.concerns B．checks
C．records D．equipment
解析：选A 句意：她知道如果有任何安全方面的担心(concerns)，她丈夫就会回来的。
12．A.treat B．repair
C．avoid D．risk
解析：选D 句意：我担心她有受重伤的风险(risk)。
13．A.pass B．fail
C．finish D．end
解析：选C 根据文章开头所叙述的10岁小女孩成功登顶世界最高峰之一，可知这里表示他们即将完成(finish)目标。
14．A.ashamed B．afraid
C．fond D．proud
解析：选D 前文讲述了10岁小女孩Selah成功登顶世界最高峰之一以及她的母亲由担心到见证女儿的成功，由此可知母亲对女儿感到骄傲(proud)。
15．A.intelligence B．ambition
C．perseverance D．contribution
解析：选C 根据前文Selah Schneiter spent five days climbing EI Capitan和And she spent nine months preparing 7 and mentally.可知，这个小女孩在进行了长期充分的准备之后，最终又花费5天的时间爬到了山顶，这是一种持之以恒、坚持不懈的精神，故选C项。perseverance 坚持不懈。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Kang Yu, a 24 year old volunteer teacher in a remote town in the mountains of Yunnan province, was teaching calligraphy to the eighth graders when all of 1 sudden, the clouds seemed to burst and the electricity went out. 2 (see) that the students were staring at the rain, Kang 3 (immediate) got a burst of inspiration.
She told them to go outside, under a shelter, to enjoy the rain and come back to write something like a poem.Much 4 her surprise, the works written by the students were far beyond her expectations!
Inspired by that class, Kang founded the non profit, Enlighten Our Future, to help Chinese youngsters improve their mental well being and their exam grades through poetry composition and 5 (appreciate)．She managed to persuade 13 school 6 (adopt) the “Four Season Poetry Lessons” project, with a teaching plan, content and method she provided.So far, the poetry lessons 7 (design) by the non profit have helped 68,000 students in 823 primary and middle schools, mostly in poor areas.Now Enlighten Our Future
8 (run) by three full time workers, including Kang, 60 part time workers,280 backups and more than 1,000 volunteers.
“What's great about poetry is that it can help one to find an 9 (effect) way to communicate with oneself，” she says.“What they need is not sympathy, but recognition, 10 I think will influence their whole life.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。云南山区一个偏远小镇的志愿教师康宇受到一堂观雨写诗课的启发创立了非营利组织Enlighten Our Future，旨在通过诗歌创作和鉴赏来帮助孩子们提高心理健康水平和学习成绩。
1．a all of a sudden为固定搭配，意为“突然间”，故本空应填不定冠词a。
2．Seeing 本空在句中作状语，动词see和句子主语Kang之间逻辑上是主谓关系，故本空应用现在分词作原因状语，注意首字母大写。
3．immediately 本空修饰动词got，故应用副词immediately。
4．to to one's surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是……”，故本空应用介词to。
5．appreciation 本空和空前名词composition作介词through的并列宾语，故本空应用名词appreciation，意为“欣赏，鉴赏”。
6．to adopt persuade sb. to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，故本空应用不定式to adopt作宾语补足语。
7．designed 本空作定语修饰名词lessons，动词design与被修饰名词lessons之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故本空应用过去分词作后置定语。
8．is run 根据时间状语Now可知，本空应用一般现在时，且句子主语Enlighten Our Future与动词run之间是被动关系，故本空应用一般现在时的被动语态。
9．effective 本空修饰名词way，故应用形容词effective，意为“有效的”。
10．which 本空引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代recognition并在从句中作主语，故本空应用关系代词which。
PAGE
7Using language
Grammar——将来进行时
一、语法图解
二、语法突破
1．将来进行时的构成
将来进行时由“shall/will be doing”构成，其否定式是在shall/will后加not，常与表示将来的时间状语(如soon, tomorrow, this evening, this time tomorrow, next year, in two days等)连用。shall多用于第一人称。
This time tomorrow they will be sitting in the cinema watching a film.
明天这个时候他们会坐在电影院里看电影。
I shall/will be flying to London in two days.
两天后我将在飞往伦敦的路上。
2．将来进行时的基本用法
(1)表示将来某一时间段内或某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
Don't phone me between 8：00 am and 9：00 am tomorrow.We will be having classes then.
明天上午8点到9点之间不要给我打电话。我们那时正在上课。
I will be studying in America next year.
我明年将在美国学习。
(2)表示已经安排好要发生的动作。
We shall be meeting at the school gate at 6 o'clock this afternoon.
我们定于今天下午六点在学校门口见面。
Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow.
汤姆明天将到机场为他的朋友送行。
(3)表示预测可能会发生的事。
When I arrive home, my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch.
当我到家时，我妈妈可能正在等我吃饭。
If we keep working hard like this, we will be making a miracle.
如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们会创造奇迹的。
(4)将来进行时用于疑问句、条件状语从句或I hope/think 等的宾语从句中，表示亲切或委婉的语气。
If you will be needing me for help, please let me know.
你如果需要我的帮助，请告诉我。
Will you be staying here long
你会长时间待在这儿吗？
[即时演练1] 单句语法填空
①By 10：00 am tomorrow my lecture will have ended and I will be meeting (meet) my guests in my office at that time.
②Don't phone me at 7：00 this evening.We will be having (have) dinner then.
③I will be taking (take) an exam at 2：30 tomorrow afternoon, so I can't go skating with you.
④Doctor Wang will be giving (give) another talk on this subject at the same time next week.
⑤Mr Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because he will be teaching (teach) a class then.
3．将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
(1)将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。而一般将来时表示将来要做的事、事先没有考虑而只是在说话时做出的临时的决定或表示事物的倾向性、规律性和习惯。
I will be reading a book at 10：00 tomorrow morning.
明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。(将来正在进行的动作)
It is a terribly heavy box.Don't worry, I will help you to carry it.
这是一个很重的箱子。别担心，让我来帮你搬。(临时决定)
Fish will die without water.
鱼没有水就会死。(事物的规律性)
(2)be going to do表示计划、打算和安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事；而将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事。
It will be snowing now in London.
现在伦敦可能下雪。(强调主观上臆断和猜测)
Tom is going to cut the grass tomorrow.
汤姆明天打算去割草。(计划、打算和安排)
[即时演练2] 单句语法填空
①—Can I call you back at two o'clock this afternoon
—I'm sorry, but by then I will be flying (fly) to Beijing.How about five
②—What time is it
—I have no idea.But just a minute, I will check (check) it for you.
③She will be (be) twenty four years old next year.
④At 10 o'clock tomorrow, she will be (be) in her office and she will be writing (write) a report for the manager.
varied adj.各种各样的
(教材P6)But as life continues, we're presented with more varied experiences：starting university, getting a job and raising a family.
但是随着生活的继续，我们会有更多不同的经历：上大学、找工作，还有养家。
(1)vary v． 变化，改变；(大小、形状等)相异，不同
vary with 随……而变化
vary in 在……方面不同
vary from ... to ... 从……到……的变化
(2)various adj. 各种各样的，多姿多彩的
(3)variety n. 品种，种类
a variety of＝varieties of 种多样的
(经典佳句)It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced.
关键是你的饮食要多样化，并保持均衡。
[练透] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables vary with the season.
②Though Lucy and Lily are twins, they vary in height and character.
③Based on their personal experience, chefs make various/varied (vary) dishes.
④Wedding traditions and customs vary from one country to another.
各国的婚礼传统和习俗各不相同。
[写美] 一句多译
⑤我们种多种农作物，包括白菜、小麦和大麦。
→We grow a variety of crops, including cabbages, wheat and barley.
→We grow varieties of crops, including cabbages, wheat and barley.
[巧学助记] There is a variety of animals and plants in the world.They vary in shape and size and exist in varied parts of the world.But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.
世界上有各种各样的动植物。它们的形状和大小各不相同，存在于世界不同的地方。但由于种种原因，其中一些正在消亡。
[名师指津] varied和various都可以指同一范畴的不同种类，在表示 “各种各样的，各不相同的”意思时，一般可以换用。另外，various侧重于强调种类不同，varied侧重于强调多变的，变化的。
维度一 基础题型练
1．—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon
—No.I will be attending (attend) a lecture then.
2．I will be flying (fly) from Miami to New York to meet the other members of the group at this time tomorrow.
3．Paula says that she will be working (work) late every evening next month.
4．At 7 o'clock this evening we will be celebrating (celebrate) Tom's birthday.
5．When you reach the other end of the bridge, I will be waiting (wait) right there to show you the way.
6．I'm sure you will arrive (arrive) in time if you hurry.
7．—Look! The light is still on at noon.
—Sorry.I will turn (turn) it off.
8．In the year 3000, a lot of people will be living (live) on space stations.
9．When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing (write) the report.
10．He describes what houses will look (look) like in thirty years.
维度二 语法与写作
1．Don't worry; you won't miss her.She will be wearing a red T shirt at that time.
别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫。
2．This time tomorrow I will be watching you play on TV.
明天这时候我将在电视上看你的比赛。
3．What will you be doing this time tomorrow
你明天这时正在做什么？
4．—I'd like to call you at 10 o'clock next Friday morning if it is convenient.
—I'm afraid I will be attending an important exam.
——如果方便的话，我想下周五上午10点给你打电话。
——恐怕那时我正在参加一次重要的考试。
5．They will be playing football in the morning next Saturday.
下周六早上他们正在踢足球呢。
6．Don't call him at this time tomorrow, because he will be having a talk with his teacher.
明天这个时候不要给他打电话，因为他将正在和他的老师谈话。
维度三 以情景对话的形式练习语法
— Tom.There 1.will be (be) a concert tomorrow night.It begins at 7 pm and lasts about two hours.Can you go with me
— Sorry, I 2.will be doing (do) my homework at 8 pm so I'm afraid I can't go with you.
— What a pity! What about going for a picnic on Sunday morning We can set off at 8 am.
— My uncle 3.will visit (visit) me on Sunday morning and I 4.will be talking (talk) with him at 8 am.
— OK.In that case, I 5.will go (go) with Mary.
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