(共45张PPT)
A鱼Developing ideas
Valuable Values
The spending power of young people varies from person to person①.Each, however, is faced with② the same question: what to do with their money Some handle③ this less well than others.Recent headlines④ have seen more and more teens maxing out⑤ their parents' credit cards⑥ on games or other online activities.
In contrast to⑦ these big spenders, there are also teens [1]that prove age is no barrier⑧ to making good use of⑨ money.With the help of⑩ her grandmother, eight year old Khloe Thompson started making “Kare Bags” for the homeless people in her district .[2]Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste ， soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding. These items helped to make the lives of poor and homeless people a little bit easier.On receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.”
[1]that引导定语从句，修饰名词teens。
[2]地点状语Inside the bags置于句首引起完全倒装；过去分词短语bought first with her pocket money作定语，修饰名词necessities。
[3]However people intend to use their money, [4]managing it seems to be unprecedentedly important to younger generations.A 2016 study said 17 states of the US require high school students to take courses in personal finances .For those [5]who have no access to courses, help might be at hand thanks to Jerry Witkovsky and his method of using four jars to teach teenagers [6]how to spend their money wisely.
[3]However引导让步状语从句。
[4]动词 ing形式作主语。
[5]who引导定语从句，修饰代词those。
[6]“疑问词＋不定式”结构作动词teach的宾语。
When Jerry's grandchildren turned 13, his present to each of them was three jars: one for Spending, one for Saving, and another for Giving — he has since added a fourth jar for Investing.[7]It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest or give Jerry's birthday present to his grandchildren is, however, much more than money and a few jars — he is giving them the opportunity to learn lifelong values.
[7]本句为强调句型，强调时间状语from then on；其中they receive为定语从句，修饰名词money。
The value [8]taught with the Spending jar is [9]that you are responsible for your own happiness.Money gives you independence and the opportunity to buy something you like.After all， it's OK to be nice to yourself!
[8]过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词value。
[9]that引导表语从句。
[10]While the Spending jar is about the here and now， the Saving jar gives you a vision for the future.This could involve saving for university, but it could also mean saving for that special something you've seen in the stores — it's up to you.
[10]While意为“而”，表示对比。
The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, but gives the opportunity to build for the future.Although this could likewise involve putting aside money for your university education, it also means investing in yourself.
The Giving jar is all about kindness and helping.[11]Whether you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country, it's your money to give to [12]whatever cause you believe in.
[11]Whether引导让步状语从句。
[12]whatever引导宾语从句。
The wider aim of the jars is [13]to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things that it can do, so that they grow up understanding, if you like, the value of the valuable.In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives [14]to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.Indeed, the small change inside their jars could mean a big change in [15]how they manage their money.
[13]动词不定式短语to encourage teenagers ...作表语；that引导定语从句，修饰名词things。
[14]动词不定式短语to make informed choices about ...作目的状语；how引导宾语从句；they have为定语从句，修饰名词money。
[15]how引导宾语从句。
①vary from person to person 因人而异
②be faced with面临，面对
③handle v．处理，应付
④headline n．媒体报道的热门话题；标题
⑤max out(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
⑥credit card信用卡
⑦in contrast to与……形成对比
⑧barrier n．障碍，阻力；屏障；障碍物
⑨make good use of 好好利用……
⑩with the help of 在……的帮助下
district n．地区，区域
necessity n．必需品
toothpaste n．牙膏
soap n．肥皂
pocket money 零花钱
item n．一件商品(或物品)
manage v．明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息等)
unprecedentedly adv. 空前地
personal finances (个人的)财务管理
have access to 可以使用，得以进入，可以接近
be at hand 在手边，在附近，即将来临
jar n．(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶
invest v．投资
from then on从那时起
in control of 控制，管理，掌握
lifelong adj. 终身的
be responsible for 对……负责
after all 毕竟；别忘了
here and now 此时此刻；目前，眼下
vision n．构想，设想
involve v．包含；需要；牵涉，牵连
represent v．代表；象征；意味着
likewise adv.同样地；相似地
put aside 储存，积蓄；搁置
cause n．事业，目标
objectively adv.客观地
equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任
informed adj.有学问的；有见识的
[参考译文]
珍贵的价值
年轻人的消费能力因人而异。然而，每个人都面临一个同样的问题：该如何对待自己的钱？有些人并不那么擅长理财。最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡，将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。
与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，也有一些青少年证明了年龄并非善于利用金钱的障碍。年仅八岁的科洛·汤普森在祖母的帮助下，开始为她所在区的流浪者们制作“爱心包包”。包里面装着一些生活必需品，比如牙膏、肥皂和袜子等。最初购买这些物品用的都是她自己的零花钱，后来则是通过众筹购买。这些物品让贫穷和无家可归的人生活得稍微轻松了一些。在收到“爱心包包”时，一位女士说：“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。”
无论人们打算怎样使用自己的钱，理财对于年轻一代来说似乎变得前所未有地重要。2016年的一项研究表明，美国有17个州要求高中生修个人理财的课程。对于那些无法接触理财课程的人来说，多亏杰里·维特科夫斯基和他的理财方法——他用四个罐子教青少年如何智慧理财。
当杰里的孙子孙女们年满13岁时，杰里给他们每个人的礼物都是三个罐子：一个用于消费，一个用于储蓄，另一个用于给予——之后他还增加了第四个罐子，用于投资。从那时起，他的孙子孙女们就开始自己掌控如何处理所得的钱：用于消费、储蓄、投资还是给予他人？然而，杰里送他们生日礼物的价值远远不止金钱和这几个罐子——他为他们提供了终身树立正确价值观的机会。
“消费”罐子传递的价值是，你要为自己的幸福负责。金钱让你独立，并给你购买自己所爱之物的机会。毕竟，对自己好一点是可以的！
“消费”罐子关注的是眼前和当下，而“储蓄”罐子则为你提供了未来的愿景。它可以是为大学教育准备的存款，也可以是为自己在商店里看到的心仪之物而攒的钱——这都取决于你。
“投资”罐子不仅代表着对未来的愿景，还为未来的发展提供了机会。虽然它同样包括为大学教育而把钱存起来，但它同时还意味着对自身的投资。
“给予”罐子其实就是指善良与帮助。无论你是想要接济朋友，为动物慈善机构捐款，或是救助另一个国家的孩子，这都是你的钱，你可以把它捐给任何你相信的事业。
介绍这四个罐子，更深远的目的在于鼓励青少年以一种更客观的方式思考金钱以及用钱能做的事情，让他们在成长的过程中逐渐理解重要事物的真正价值。这样他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手，并且能够对如何管理金钱做出明智的选择。事实上，他们罐子中的细微变化可能意味着日后他们理财方式的巨大变化。
Step One：Pre reading
Do you have pocket money What do you spend your pocket money on Discuss in pairs and place a tick in the proper box.
□food and drinks
□stationery
□bus fare
□clothes
□films
□sports
(Answers may vary.)
Step Two: While reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
The purpose of the text is to teach children how to manage their money wisely.
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1．Who were “Kare Bags” made for
A．The homeless people.
B．The people out of work.
C．The people suffering disasters.
D．The old people who have no children.
2．What does the example in Paragraph 2 suggest
A．Khloe is a girl who is willing to help others.
B．Kare Bags contain toothpaste，soap and socks and so on.
C．Age is no barrier to making good use of money.
D．Grandmother's help is of great importance.
3．What do 17 states of the US require high school students to do
A．To take an active part in after school activities.
B．To make good use of money.
C．To learn Jerry Witkovsky's method.
D．To take courses in personal finance.
4．Why did Jerry give four jars to his grandchildren as their birthday present
A．To express his love.
B．To help them learn lifelong values.
C．To warn them not to waste money.
D．To tell them money is the most important.
5．Which jars are related to the future
A．The Spending jar & the Saving jar.
B．The Spending jar & the Giving jar.
C．The Saving jar & the Investing jar.
D．The Saving jar & the Giving jar.
答案：1～5 ACDBC
Step Three：Post reading
阅读课文内容， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The spending power of young people 1.varies (vary) from person to person.In contrast to these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use 2.of money.
Jerry Witkovsky uses four jars to teach teenagers how to spend their money 3.wisely(wise)．When Jerry's grandchildren 4.turned (turn) 13, his present to each of them was four jars.The value 5.taught (teach) with the Spending jar is that you are responsible for your own 6.happiness (happy)．Money gives you independence and the opportunity 7.to buy(buy) something you like.The Saving jar gives you a vision for the future.This could involve saving for university, but it could also mean 8.saving(save) for that special something you've seen in the stores.The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, 9.but gives the opportunity to build for the future.The Giving jar is all about kindness and helping.
The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think more objectively about money and the things 10.that/which it can do, so that they grow up understanding the value of the valuable.
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．meet the deadline 赶上最后期限
2．be considerate of other people's feelings 顾及他人的感受
3．clarify my position 阐明我的立场
4．the business district 商业区
5．a necessity for human survival 人类生存的必需品
6．analyse the present situation objectively 客观地分析现在的情况
7．a newspaper headline 报纸的标题
8．take appropriate actions 采取适当的行动
9．lifelong education 终身教育
10．We launched a big advertising campaign to promote our new toothpaste, and the promotion succeeded at last.In return for our efforts, all the staff in our department were promoted.(promote)
11．Though the local government adjusted to the present situation, many investors are still cautious of their investment in this area, because they don't want their invested money to be lost.(invest)
12．The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped.Much money has been spent on the office equipment.(equip)
[掌握规律 巧记单词]
动词＋ment变名词归纳
①agree v．同意→agreement n． 协议，一致
②arrange v．安排→arrangement n． 安排；筹备
③develop v．发展→development n． 发展
④improve v．提高，改善→improvement n． 提高
⑤punish v．惩罚→punishment n． 惩罚
⑥excite v．使激动，使兴奋→excitement n． 兴奋
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．I'm afraid the boy will max out (刷爆) his father's credit card and slide further into debt.
2．This is now the time to take the time to really reconsider your personal finances (个人的财务)．
3．The good weather was in contrast to (与……形成对比)the storms of previous weeks.
4．From then on (从那时起), he worked hard and his life got better and better.
5．The kid deserved a second chance.After all (毕竟), he was your own flesh and blood.
6．We must make good use of (好好利用) our limited time and money.
7．The answers to such questions vary from person to person (因人而异)．
8．With the help of (在……的帮助下) the policeman, the man got back the watch he had lost.
Ⅲ.典型句式
1．[教材原句] Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities.
[句式分析] 拟人句
[佳句仿写] The past 25 years have seen/witnessed the rapid development of world economy.
过去的25年见证了世界经济的迅速发展。
2．[教材原句] Inside the bags are necessities such as toothpaste, soap and socks, bought first with her pocket money and then through crowd funding.
[句式分析] 地点状语置于句首引起的完全倒装句
[佳句仿写] Under the tree is standing a girl, who I have never seen before.
树下正站着的是一个我以前从没见过的女孩。
3．[教材原句] On receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.”
[句式分析] on doing sth.一……就……
[佳句仿写] On receiving the letter, I gave him a call.
一收到这封信，我就给他打了个电话。
1．in contrast to/with 与……形成对比
(教材P20)In contrast to these big spenders, there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money.
与这些花钱大手大脚的人相比，也有一些青少年证明了年龄并非善于利用金钱的障碍。
contrast v 对照；使成对比
n. 对比，对照
contrast with 和……比起来；和……形成对照
by/in contrast 与……相反；对比之下
(经典佳句)In contrast to the city life, time seems to pass slowly in the country.
与都市生活相比，在乡村时间似乎过得慢。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①In fact, her actions contrasted sharply with her promises.
②In contrast to/with the previous year, the situation is much better now.
③By/In contrast, Tom is much more outgoing than his brother.
[写美] 完成句子
④In contrast to/with my previous impression, the atmosphere here is not tense at all.
与我以往的印象相反，这里的气氛一点都不紧张。
2．equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任；配备，装备
(教材P21)In this way, they will be better equipped in their adult lives to make informed choices about how they use the money they have.
这样他们在步入成人社会时才会更加得心应手，并且能够对如何管理金钱做出明智的选择。
(1)equip ...with ... 用……装备……
equip sb.for sth. 使某人具备某事的条件
be equipped with 装备着……
(2)equipment n. 设备，器材；配备，装备
a piece/set of equipment 一件/套设备
(经典佳句)The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.
此课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①We should equip ourselves with knowledge to keep up with the pace of society.
②I believe the training will equip you for your future job.
③The hospital has brought in a set of new equipment (equip)．
[写美] 完成句子
④Our school is equipped with advanced teaching equipment.
我们学校配备着先进的教学设备。
1．句型公式：拟人句
(教材P20)Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities.
最近的新闻头条中报道了越来越多的青少年刷爆了父母的信用卡，将钱肆意挥霍在网络游戏或其他网络活动中。
(1)see意为“见证；目睹；经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事；
(2)与see用法相同的动词有witness，find等，这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，使表达更形象。
(经典佳句)The last half of the 19th century saw/witnessed the rapid improvement in the means of travel.十九世纪下半叶见证了旅游方式的迅速发展。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①The year 1949 saw (see) the founding of the People's Republic of China.
②The old temple has witnessed (witness) the great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.
[写美] 完成句子
③These ancient buildings have seen/witnessed the rapid development of the city over the years.
这些古老的建筑见证了这些年来这座城市的快速发展。
2．句型公式：on doing sth.一……就……
(教材P20)On receiving a Kare Bag, one woman said, “You make me feel like a human being.”
在收到“爱心包包”时，一位女士说：“你让我觉得自己活得像个人。”
(1)on doing sth.表示“一……就……”，相当于as soon as 引导的时间状语从句。
(2)类似用法的还有：
once doing sth. 一旦做某事
when/while doing sth. 当做某事时
after doing sth. 做完某事后
(经典佳句)On hearing the news, he jumped with joy.
听到这个消息，他高兴得跳了起来。
[练透] 单句语法填空
①On seeing (see) the teacher coming into the classroom, all students stood up.
②After making (make) a promise, you should try your best to fulfill it.
③When staying (stay) at home, I often play chess with my grandpa.
[写美] 完成句子
④On arriving home after work, Mum began to prepare supper for the whole family.
下班后一到家，妈妈就开始为全家人准备晚饭。
维度一 品句填词
1．It was his lifelong (终身的) regret that he had not gone to university.
2．The work went well and we finished it nearly two hours before the deadline (截止时间)．
3．Is now an appropriate (恰当的) time to make a speech
4．I think he's the most charming and considerate (替他人着想的) man I've ever known.
5．You can put on your headphones (耳机) if it is too noisy.
6．We would like to clarify (澄清) and provide further information on these statements.
7．For this job you need a lot of patience, likewise (同样地) you need a sense of humor.
8．A nail (钉子) is a thin piece of metal with one pointed end and one flat end.
9．The busiest shopping district in Beijing is around Wangfujing Street.
10．Toothpaste is a thick substance which you put on your toothbrush to clean your teeth.
维度二 词形转换
1．The latest promotion (promote) was further proof of how good at his job Jim was.
2．The project has demanded considerable investment (invest) of time and effort.
3．Behind these houses is (be) a big beautiful garden, where children often play games.
4．I went to the supermarket on the way, and bought some daily necessities (necessity)．
5．These items (item) are just for show — they're not for sale.
6．Most schools in our country are equipped (equip) with modern teaching equipment.
7．It is necessary for you to stand back and look objectively (objective) at the problem.
8．Are you spending your time wisely (wise) to make your life worthwhile
维度三 固定搭配和句式
1．The ability to tolerate pain varies from person to person (因人而异)．
2．In contrast to (与……形成对比)traditional teaching methods, the new ones give more freedom to students' initiative and creative ability.
3．In front of the mountains is a lake (是一个湖)．
4．On arriving at the office (一到达办公室), he set about working on the project.
5．With the help of a ladder (借助梯子), neighbours were able to rescue the children from the fire.
6．From then on (从那时起), she was regarded as a hero.
PAGE
11Developing ideas
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I have three kids and a great husband and I'm enjoying a career that I find challenging and fun.This feels like “Success” to the outside world.But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am.Only in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might be.
So I booked a trip to find out.I travelled, for the first time, without my husband or kids.I went to Iceland with a friend, who shares an appreciation for wilderness and silence.
For six days, we were immersed in wild, raw scenery and real weather — all kinds of weather.Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little you actually need, and how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimes.
I found silence in Iceland, and time to consider the me outside of career and the me outside of kids as I shared stories with strangers.
When I stopped talking and just listened, I became more generous.I learned that choosing to be generous can create more space, more food and more warmth.
But I didn't really gain any better appreciation of what I want from life or my job.I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy, and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family.
I came home to noise, rush and love; with no less confusion on who I want to be.I know the answer isn't waiting out there on the top of a mountain in Iceland.The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's path, and in every choice I make.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了寻找真正的自我，踏上了冰岛之旅。回来之后，她意识到答案不在遥远的冰岛，而在平平淡淡的日常生活和工作中。
1．Why did the author take a trip to Iceland
A．To gain a new experience.
B．To enjoy family happiness.
C．To better understand herself.
D．To appreciate natural beauty.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly am.Only in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might be.和第二段中的So I booked a trip to find out.可知，作者心里一直有疑问，那就是“我是真正的自己吗？”，所以作者预订了旅行去寻找答案。由此可知，作者去冰岛旅行的目的是寻找真正的自我。C项(为了更好的了解自己)符合以上说法。
2．Which word can best describe the author's trip
A．Puzzling. B．Thrilling.
C．Relaxing. D．Demanding.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Climbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a simple meal reminds you how little you actually need, and how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimes.可知，作者在冰岛旅行时冒雨爬山，饮食简单，并且体验到了种种不适。由此可以推测，作者的旅行是艰苦的。D项(费力的，苛求的)符合以上推测。
3．What change happened to the author after the trip
A．She became more positive.
B．She became more energetic.
C．She became even lonelier.
D．She became more anxious.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的with no less confusion on who I want to be和The answer is in front of me with every step on my own life's path, and in every choice I make.可知，作者不再困惑，知道真正自我的答案就在日常生活中，就在她所作出的每个选择中，故推测作者旅行回来后变乐观了。A项(她变得更加乐观了)符合以上推测。
4．What will the author do in the future
A．Withdraw back to nature.
B．Face reality bravely.
C．Travel to Iceland more often.
D．Pay less attention to her feelings.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的I suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy, and to be present in the challenges I set in my career and my family.可知，作者怀疑驱使她去冰岛的焦虑正在让她失去选择感恩和快乐的能力，也让她看不到在家庭和事业中的挑战。故推测作者以后不会逃避生活，并且能够勇敢面对生活中的困惑。B项(勇敢地面对现实)符合以上推测。
B
If you're a cycling lover, you will have to pay a lot of attention to your bicycle and maintain it well, for bicycle parts are exposed to wear and tear (磨损) over time and you have to examine the bicycle to see if there are any signs of wearing such as scratches, dents (凹陷), etc.Sometimes, a part may not work because it has exceeded its life expectancy.Sometimes, you will need to find replacement parts for it to keep up the performance of the bicycle.
Different parts of a bicycle will wear at different rates so it is very important that you have a basic understanding about the role played by each part.One of the most important parts of the bicycle is the frame.You will need to choose a frame that lasts for a very long time.Of course, you will see some paint scratches after some time.When you're selecting a frame, you have to think about the material.Aluminium (铝) frames will not rust easily, but they have a higher chance to dent.Steel frames will be hard to dent, but you will need to make sure they get a good paint job so that they won't rust.
Other parts that you can buy used are seats, handlebars and the stem.When you are buying handlebars, you have to see if there are any dents or if they have been bent out of shape.There shouldn't be any cracks in the seat post or the handlebars.There are many shops where you can buy parts, so you will have to check the references to see how customers respond to them before you buy anything.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车各个零件的构成及购买时的注意事项。
5．According to the passage, what should cycling lovers do
A．They should buy a new bicycle to keep up the performance.
B．They should replace the bicycle parts with signs of wearing.
C．They should choose aluminum frames rather than steel ones.
D．They should learn how each part of the bicycle basically works.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的it is very important that you have a basic understanding about the role played by each part可知，自行车爱好者应该了解自行车的每一个零件是如何工作的，故选D项。
6．Which parts may be replaced by the used ones
A．Wheels and chains.
B．Tyres and seats.
C．Handlebars and stems.
D．Frames and pedals.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Other parts that you can buy used are seats, handlebars and the stem.可知，车把(handlebars)和竖管(stem)可以用旧的替换，故选C项。
7．What does the underlined word “references” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Materials. B．Prices.
C．Introductions. D．Comments.
解析：选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后to see how customers respond to them before you buy anything(在你买东西之前先看看顾客对它们的反应)可知，在购买零件之前，你要查看评论，看看其他顾客对它们的反应。因此画线词references意为“评论”，故选D项。
8．Where is this passage most likely to be found
A．A research report.
B．A product advertisement.
C．A tourist guide book.
D．A popular magazine.
解析：选B 文章出处题。本文主要介绍的是自行车各个零件的构成及购买时的注意事项，因此最有可能出现在产品广告中，故选B项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
How to Make a Difference to the World
Many people believe that they don't have what it takes to make a difference to the world.They believe only people like Mother Teresa, Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein and Bill Gates are able to do so. 1 The following is a guide as to how small people like us can make a difference to the world.
It need not be an enormous task.
2 In this case, you already have what it takes to make the world a better place.Making a difference to the world may seem like an enormous task, but it is in fact the collective effort of everyone to make small contributions.The size of the contribution is not what matters most.The key here is to have the heart to do it.
Start now.
There is no one best time to start to make a difference to the world.You don't need to wait till you have the time to share some love; you don't have to wait till you earn more money to share a piece of bread.Little efforts count. 3
4
As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish; you feed him for a day.Teach him how to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.” The good that we seek to do will make more of a difference when there is a long lasting effect rather than a temporary effect. 5 And when more people receive education, they will in turn provide more value to the world.
A．Seek to make a long lasting effect.
B．Stop complaining and do something.
C．You can start making small contributions today.
D．If you can't feed a hundred people, then feed just one.
E．Nobody can do everything, but everyone can do something.
F．The truth is, every one of us can make it in our own unique way.
G．For example, building a school will benefit many people for years to come.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。许多人只相信名人才会对世界有影响，其实每个人都可以对世界有影响，文章围绕小人物怎么对世界产生影响展开。
1．选F 根据空前句They believe only people like Mother Teresa, Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein and Bill Gates are able to do so.可知，许多人认为只有名人才会对世界有影响。根据空后句The following is a guide as to how small people like us can make a difference to the world.可知，本空应选F项(事实是，我们每个人都可以用自己独特的方式来做到)。F项中make it对应上文中的make a difference，every one of us对应下一句中的small people。
2．选D 根据本段段落主题句It need not be an enormous task.可知，本段要介绍的是：可以做小的事情来对世界产生影响。故选D项(如果你不能喂饱一百个人，那你就喂饱一个人)，该项强调了如果做不了大的事情可以做小的事情。
3．选C 根据本段段落主题句Start now.可知，C项(你可以今天开始做一些小的贡献)切题。C项中today与本段段落主题句中now为同义词。
4．选A 本空为段落主题句。根据本段中As the saying goes, “Give a man a fish; you feed him for a day.Teach him how to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.”可知，本段强调要对被帮助者产生长时间的影响，故选A项。A项中a long lasting effect和后句中a long lasting effect为词汇复现。
5．选G 根据空后中And when more people receive education, they will in turn provide more value to the world.可知，G项(例如，建一所学校将使许多人受益多年)符合文意。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，你计划下学期作为交换生到英国Bay House School学习。请给你的英国朋友Alex写一封信，请他帮忙找一间公寓。具体要点如下：
1．公寓的位置；
2．可以免费上网；
3．你期待的月租费用。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Alex，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Alex，
I'm going to study in Bay House School as an exchange student next term.Could you do me the favor to search for a suitable flat for me My requirements are as follows.
What concerns me most is the location of the flat.I'll be fantastic if the flat is close to the school.Besides, I hope I have free access to the Internet so that I can study efficiently.Additionally, the monthly rent should range from ￡200 to ￡300.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours，
Li Hua
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