(共42张PPT)
现在分词构成形式:
肯定式:ving
否定形式: not V-ing
Task 2
指出下列划线部分的语法功能
1. The man standing by the window is our
teacher.定语 attributive
2. They entered the room, talking and laughing
状语 adverbial
3. We saw the teacher doing the experiment.
宝语补足语 object complement
4. The news is inspiring.表语 predicative
Conclusion
现在分词县有形容词和副词的特征,在意义
上表至动和进行可担任定语宾语补足语
表语
状语
作定语( (the attributive
旋亲飞扬
a
dancinggirl
ANAG舞蹈学校
=a girl that is dancing
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a
sleeping boy=a boy who is sleeping
the rising sun=the sun that is rising
the professor giving a lecture
=the professor who is giving a lecture
the boy brushing his teeth
the boy who is brushing his teeth
a dancing girl
a sleeping boy
the rising sun
the professor giving a lecture
the boy brushing his teeth
Conclusion (D)
1单个的现在分词作定语,放在被修饰词的
前面
现在分词短语则放在被修饰词的后面。
2现在分词作定语,表示主动和进行的意思
表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态
Task 3
1.The people operatingoperate)these factories are deeply
concerned about the environment
2. When people think of factories, they think of
dirty smoke or of pipespguring(pour)chemical
waste into rivers
3.He is al ways the first student
to come .
come)
4在那棵树下看书的那个男孩是Tom
The boy reading a book under the tree is Tom
v-ing短语作定语时,常后置,相当于一个定语从句
可改 The boy who is reading a book under the tis Tom