(共32张PPT)
人教版
八年级(上)
Units 5 ~ 6复习
1. stand(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词) 忍受；站立
____________站起来
____________代表
2. expect(v.)预料；期待→_____________(n.)期待
→____________(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的
_______________期待做某事
3. send(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)邮寄；发送
______________ ＝send sth. to sb.把某物寄/送给某人
__________________派人去请
stood
stand up
stand for
expectation
unexpected
expect to do sth.
词汇检测
send sb. sth.
send for
sent
4. appear(v.)出现→____________(n.)外貌；外观；外表；出现；露面
→___________(反义词)消失；不见
5. lose(v.) →________(过去式/过去分词)失去；丢失
_______________沉迷于；专心于
___________________ 迷路
__________________减肥
6. discuss(v.)讨论；商量
→___________(n.)讨论；商量
___________________和某人谈
appearance
disappear
lost
lose oneself in
lose one's way
lose weight
discussion
discuss sth. with sb.
词汇检测
7.improve(v.)→_____________(n.)改善；改进
_________________改善某人的生活
____________________改进；做出比……更好的成绩
8. own(v.)拥有；有→________(n.)物主；主人
(adj. & pron.)自己的；本人的
_____________独立地； 独自地； 主动地
9. promise(v.)→_________(过去式/过去分词)许诺；承诺
(n.)承诺；诺言
__________________保证做某事 __________________给某人承诺
__________________许诺
improvement
improve one's life
improve on/upon sth.
owner
on one's own
词汇检测
promised
promise to do sth.
promise to sb.
make a promise
10. plan(v.) →________(过去式/过去分词)
→__________(现在分词)打算；计划
(n.)打算；计划
_______________ ＝make a plan to do sth.计划做某事
__________________为……制定计划
11. hope(v.)希望
→___________(adj.)有希望的
→__________(adj.)无望的
→___________(adv.)有希望地
(n.)希望
______________希望做某事
planned
planning
plan to do sth.
make a plan for
hopeful
hopeless
hopefully
hope to do sth.
词汇检测
12. reason(n.)原因；理由
→___________(adj.)有道理的
●____________________ ……的原因是
13. education(n.)教育→__________(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的
14. medicine(n.)药；医学
→________(adj.)医疗的；医学的
●________________吃药
15. violin(n.)小提琴→________(n.)小提琴手
●_______________拉小提琴
16. meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的
→____________(反义词)有意义的
reasonable
the reason why...is...
educational
medical
take medicine
词汇检测
violinist
play the violin
meaningful
17. main(adj.)主要的；最重要的
→________(adv.)主要地；总体上；大致
mon(adj.)普通的；常见的
→_____________(反义词)不普通的
19. simple(adj.)简单的；易做的
→________(adv.)仅仅；只；不过
20. able(adj.)能够
→________(反义词)未能；无法
→________(n.)能力；才能
→________(v.)使失去能力；使残废
→___________(adj.)残疾的
mainly
uncommon
simply
unable
ability
disable
disabled
词汇检测
1. ________________查明；弄清
2. ________________装扮；乔装打扮
3. ________________代替，替换
4. ________________干得好
5. ________________长大，成熟，成长
6. ________________确保；查明
7. ________________写下，记录下
8. ________________关于；与……有关系
9. ________________(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
find out
take sb.'s place
dress up
do a good job
grow up
短语检测
make sure
write down
have to do with
take up
10. ________________能够做某事
11. ___________________在……的开始
12. ________________太……而不能……
13. ________________全世界
14. ________________动作影片
15. ________________才艺秀
16. ________________准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
17. ________________确信，对……有把握
be able to do sth.
too...to...
at the beginning of
around the world
短语检测
action movie
be ready to
talent show
be sure about
mind的用法
重点词汇复习
1. Although I have read the book twice, I don't mind ________(read) it a third time because it is so meaningful.
2. Would you mind ________(I) sitting here There is no empty seat in the dinning hall.
3. We don't know how difficult it will be to finish the task, but we have made ________ our mind to try our best.(盲填)
4. Everyone wants to be rich, but we should keep it ________ mind that it's not wise to get wealth at the cost of health.(盲填)
5.—Your skirt is so beautiful. Would you mind telling me where you bought it
—__________. I will send you the address of the mall.
A. Certainly not B. Yes, please C. Never mind D. You're welcome
reading
my/me
up
in
A
考点练习
1. What happened to the girl when she was ten years old
_________________________________________________.
2. It happened that the power was off when I came back.
_________________________________________________.
重点词汇复习
happen的用法
这个女孩十岁的时候发生了什么
当我回来的时候，碰巧停电了。
辨析happen与take place
词(组) 不同点
happen 指偶然、没有预料地发生
take place 事先规划好的，通常指活动、表演、庆典等等按照计划发生。
A traffic accident happened on the street.
The wedding ceremony took place last week.
重点词汇复习
用happen和take place的适当形式填空。
Years ago, a big earthquake ①___________ in Wenchuan. After that, many people gave away their money to people there. Now, great changes have ②____________ in Wenchuan. And all of us are pleased to see that.
happened
taken place
辨析happen与take place
补充：take one‘s place 取代某人的位置
The manager is going on business. Who can take his place
重点词汇复习
辨析happen与take place
词(组) 共同点
happen (1)都是不及物动词(词组)，不能用于被动语态。
(2)二者都是非延续性动词(词组)，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
take place I, meet, her, in, street, happened, the, to(连词成句)
________________________________________________.
2. something, last, strange, happened, night(连词成句)
______________________________________________.
______________________________________________.
3. on, place, event, will, this year’s, take, June 19th(连词成句)
________________________________________________.
This year's event will take place on June 19th.
I happened to meet her in the street
Something strange happened last night
/Last night something strange happened
重点词汇复习
make sure表示尽力做到，深信，务必等含义;可接that从句及其从句的时态，还可接不定式，但不可接动名词。
重点词汇复习
make sure 的用法
1.接that从句。make sure that...意思是说:“让that 从句里面说的事情做到万无一失。”，因此，我们翻译成“确保”之意。
Make sure (that) you lock the door before you leave.
make sure除了接从句外，还可以接不定式，但不能接动名词。
Make sure to turn off the light before you leave.
make sure of 的意思是“ 确保、确保、 弄清楚” ,后接名词或相当于名词的词。
重点词汇复习
make sure of 和 be sure about 的区别
Please make sure of the time and the place of the meeting.
be sure of/about + 名词，代词，动名词 意为确信，对…有把握, 表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人。
As Jordan joined our team, we are sure of winning the game this time.
考点练习
1. 我父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对此还不确定。
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I not ____ _______ that.
2. 我的爸爸是一名厨师，他在做饭前总是会确保所有炉具是干净的。
My father is a cook, and he always all the cookers are clean before cooking.
3. ---你这个周末要去购物吗？ ---那是当然了!
— Will you go shopping this weekend
— That is _______ ________！
am sure
makes sure
about/of
for sure
1. reporter =__________
2. visitor=________
3. violinist=____________
4. musician=_________
5. saleman=____________
表示职业的词汇的构词规则
report+er
visit+or
violin+ist
music+ian
sale+man
动词加“-er-or”为主动，加“-ee”为被动. examiner主考人、监考员examinee参加考试者、受试人
-ician指熟悉.……人 electrician(电工)
mathematician(数学家)
-ist:多数情况下表示事业有成就或较为特殊的人.
artist艺术家scientist科学家
有时会用表示人的词构词.cowboy牛仔playboy花花公子,salesgirl女店员
重点词汇复习
Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
1. She was a TV ________(report) and worked long hours.
2. You should be back at the _________ Centre at about four o'clock.
3. Rose's father was a talented __________(violin).
4. She is a talented _________(music) as well as being a photographer.
5. This ________ (sale) is very skilled at wrapping gifts.
reporter
Visitor
violinist
musician
saleman
考点练习
重点语法复习
不定式作宾语
1. 英语中能接不定式作宾语的主要动词有：
三个希望两答应 hope, wish, expect, agree, promise
两个要求莫拒绝。 demand, ask, refuse
设法学会做决定，manage, learn, decide/determine
不要假装在选择。 pretend, choose/select
打算提出俩计划， intend, offer, plan, mean
申请失败负担起， apply, fail, afford
准备愿望又碰巧。 prepare, desire, happen
重点语法复习
不定式作宾语
2. find, make, think, believe, consider等动词后如果是不定式作宾语，补语是形容词（或名词），常用it作形式宾语，把不定式后移。
I find it difficult to work with him.
我发现很难和他一起工作。
He made it a rule to get up at five.
他规定每天5点起床。
重点语法复习
不定式作宾语
3. 疑问词+不定式动词。
适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括：“know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand”等。
I could not decide which dictonary to buy.
1. What can you expect ________ (learn) from the news
2. Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where ________ (find) it from time to time.
3. We should be always ready __________ our best to learn English. (try)
4.I think it necessary ___________ English well.
5. 他们在讨论何时举办班级聚会。(hold)
They are talking about a class party.
考点练习
to learn
to learn
to find
to try
when to hold
一般将来时
重点语法复习
一般将来时由“助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+ 动词原形”构成。
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）等。
1. What time shall we go there tomorrow
2. Shall we have any classes tomorrow
一般将来时
重点语法复习
表示将来时的常见方式还有以下几种：
(1)用be going to+动词原形”表示示打算和预测。
We are not going to stay there long.
I’m afraid they' re going to lose the game.
(2)用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow.
(3) 用“be about to +动词原形”表示即将要发生的事。
Look! The race is about to start.
1. 我们就要出发了。
We set out.
2. There _______ a football match in our school the coming weekend.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. are going to be D. are going to have
3. I have no idea when the general manager _______. I’ll meet her at the airport when she ____.
A. returns; returns B. will return; will return
C. will return; returns D. returns; will return
4. do, the, girl, what, is, next, weekend, going, to
____________________________________________
考点练习
are about to
B
C
What is the girl going to do next weekend
2021年中考真题
1. (无锡)一I don't like the sleeping bag, Dad.
一What do you ______, Bob It's a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish
2.(济南) — Have you finished your book report yet
— No, I haven't. I plan ______ it this weekend.
A. write B. wrote C. writing D. to write
3.(鞍山)The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans —I'm going to ______ a hobby like playing the guitar.
A. cut up B. look up C. turn up D. take up
4. (新疆)There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it？
A. are going to be B. was C. will be D. were
C
D
D
C
5(山东）.The school trip to the farm was _______ for the students because they learned a lot about farming.
A. relaxing B. boring C. educational D. meaningless
6. -What's your dream job in the future,Tim？
---I want to be a ________ to fly a plane.
A. businessman B. postman C. pilot
7. (海南)Alice is a clever girl. She is always ______ （有能力的）to come up with good ideas.
8. (绥化)Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive ___________ (educate).
9.(烟台) We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ (科学家), Yuan Longping.
2021年中考真题
C
education
scientist
able
C
I will never forget my first experience of scuba diving(潜水). I had 1. ________(hope) to visit Australia for a long time. Finally I had a chance to go there 2. ________ my family when I was 19. Diving is one of my father's 3. __________(hobby). I had never tried it before. So my father 4. __________(promise) to take me to dive on the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁).We went out to the reef with many other tourists on a special boat.
After we got to the reef, the instructor helped 5. _______(we)
hoped
with
hobbies
promised
词语运用
中考题型专练
us
put on our equipment(装备). Then we dove into the water. There were colorful fish and many different kinds of sea grass. I was curious and swam everywhere. Suddenly, I saw a huge shark 6. ___________(swim) towards me. I looked around for my father, 7. ________ I was far away from him. The shark swam faster and it got 8._______(close) to me.I was so scared. Just when I thought that it might hurt me, the shark 9. ________(quick) turned and swam to the other side.
I finally found my father. Scuba diving was really10. ________funny thing. And my first time to dive was truly unforgettable.
swimming
but
closer
quickly
中考题型专练
a中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级(上)Units 5-6
词汇检测
1. stand(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词) 忍受；站立
____________站起来
____________代表
2. expect(v.)预料；期待→_____________(n.)期待
→____________(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的
_______________期待做某事
3. send(v.)→________(过去式/过去分词)邮寄；发送
______________ ＝send sth. to sb.把某物寄/送给某人
__________________派人去请
4. appear(v.)出现→____________(n.)外貌；外观；外表；出现；露面
→___________(反义词)消失；不见
5. lose(v.) →________(过去式/过去分词)失去；丢失
_______________沉迷于；专心于
___________________ 迷路
__________________减肥
6. discuss(v.)讨论；商量
→___________(n.)讨论；商量
___________________和某人谈
7.improve(v.)→_____________(n.)改善；改进
_________________改善某人的生活
____________________改进；做出比……更好的成绩
8. own(v.)拥有；有→________(n.)物主；主人
(adj. & pron.)自己的；本人的
_____________独立地； 独自地； 主动地
promise(v.)→__________(过去式/过去分词)许诺；承诺
(n.)承诺；诺言
__________________保证做某事 __________________给某人承诺
__________________许诺
10. plan(v.) →________(过去式/过去分词)
→__________(现在分词)打算；计划
(n.)打算；计划
_______________ ＝make a plan to do sth.计划做某事
__________________为……制定计划
11. hope(v.)希望
→___________(adj.)有希望的
→__________(adj.)无望的
→___________(adv.)有希望地
(n.)希望
______________希望做某事
12. reason(n.)原因；理由
→___________(adj.)有道理的
●____________________ ……的原因是
13. education(n.)教育→__________(adj.)教育的；有教育意义的
14. medicine(n.)药；医学
→________(adj.)医疗的；医学的
●________________吃药
15. violin(n.)小提琴→________(n.)小提琴手
●_______________拉小提琴
16. meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的
→____________(反义词)有意义的
17. main(adj.)主要的；最重要的
→________(adv.)主要地；总体上；大致
mon(adj.)普通的；常见的
→_____________(反义词)不普通的
19. simple(adj.)简单的；易做的
→________(adv.)仅仅；只；不过
20. able(adj.)能够
→________(反义词)未能；无法
→________(n.)能力；才能
→________(v.)使失去能力；使残废
→___________(adj.)残疾的
短语检测
1. ________________查明；弄清
2. ________________装扮；乔装打扮
3. ________________代替，替换
4. ________________干得好
5. ________________长大，成熟，成长
6. ________________确保；查明
7. ________________写下，记录下
8. ________________关于；与……有关系
9. ________________(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
10. ________________能够做某事
11. ___________________在……的开始
12. ________________太……而不能……
13. ________________全世界
14. ________________动作影片
15. ________________才艺秀
16. ________________准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
17. ________________确信，对……有把握
重点词汇复习
mind的用法
1. Although I have read the book twice, I don't mind ________(read) it a third time because it is so meaningful.
2. Would you mind ________(I) sitting here There is no empty seat in the dinning hall.
3. We don't know how difficult it will be to finish the task, but we have made ________ our mind to try our best.(盲填)
4. Everyone wants to be rich, but we should keep it ________ mind that it's not wise to get wealth at the cost of health.(盲填)
5.—Your skirt is so beautiful. Would you mind telling me where you bought it
—______. I will send you the address of the mall.
Certainly not B. Yes, please
C. Never mind D. You're welcome
happen的用法
1. What happened to the girl when she was ten years old
_________________________________________________.
2. It happened that the power was off when I came back.
_________________________________________________.
辨析happen与take place
happen 指偶然、没有预料地发生
take place 事先规划好的，通常指活动、表演、庆典等等按照计划发生。
happen和 take place共同点
(1)都是不及物动词(词组)，不能用于被动语态。
(2)二者都是非延续性动词(词组)，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
I, meet, her, in, street, happened, the, to(连词成句)
________________________________________________.
2. something, last, strange, happened, night(连词成句)
______________________________________________.
3. on, place, event, will, this year’s, take, June 19th(连词成句)___________________________________________.
make sure 的用法
make sure表示尽力做到，深信，务必等含义;可接that从句及其从句的时态，还可接不定式，但不可接动名词。
1.接that从句。make sure that...意思是说:“让that 从句里面说的事情做到万无一失。”，因此，我们翻译成“确保”之意。
make sure除了接从句外，还可以接不定式，但不能接动名词。
make sure of 和 be sure about 的区别
make sure of 的意思是“ 确保、确保、 弄清楚” ,后接名词或相当于名词的词。
be sure of/about + 名词，代词，动名词 意为确信，对…有把握, 表示对客观事物有肯定的认识和判断,主语必须是人。
1. 我父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对此还不确定。
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I ______not ____ _______ that.
2. 我的爸爸是一名厨师，他在做饭前总是会确保所有炉具是干净的。
My father is a cook, and he always all the cookers are clean before cooking.
3. ---你这个周末要去购物吗？ ---那是当然了!
— Will you go shopping this weekend
— That is _______ ________！
表示职业的词汇的构词规则
动词加“-er-or”为主动，加“-ee”为被动. examiner主考人、监考员examinee参加考试者、受试人
-ist:多数情况下表示事业有成就或较为特殊的人.artist艺术家scientist科学家
-ician指熟悉.……人 electrician(电工) mathematician(数学家)
有时会用表示人的词构词.cowboy牛仔playboy花花公子,salesgirl女店员
Read the sentences and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
1. She was a TV ________(report) and worked long hours.
2. You should be back at the _________ Centre at about four o'clock.
3. Rose's father was a talented __________(violin).
4. She is a talented _________(music) as well as being a photographer.
5. This ________ (sale) is very skilled at wrapping gifts.
重点语法复习
不定式作宾语
1. 英语中能接不定式作宾语的主要动词有：
三个希望两答应 hope, wish, expect, agree, promise
两个要求莫拒绝。 demand, ask, refuse
设法学会做决定，manage, learn, decide/determine
不要假装在选择。 pretend, choose/select
打算提出俩计划， intend, offer, plan, mean
申请失败负担起， apply, fail, afford
准备愿望又碰巧。 prepare, desire, happen
2. find, make, think, believe, consider等动词后如果是不定式作宾语，补语是形容词（或名词），常用it作形式宾语，把不定式后移。
I find it difficult to work with him.
我发现很难和他一起工作。
He made it a rule to get up at five.
他规定每天5点起床。
3. 疑问词+不定式动词。
适用于“疑问词+不定式动词”的动词包括：“know, see, decide, tell, ask, consider, discover, explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand”等。
I could not decide which dictonary to buy.
1. What can you expect ________ (learn) from the news
2. Squirrels always like saving some food before winter comes. But they forget where ________ (find) it from time to time.
3. We should be always ready __________ our best to learn English. (try)
4.I think it necessary ___________ English well.
5. 他们在讨论何时举办班级聚会。(hold)
They are talking about a class party.
一般将来时
一般将来时由“助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+ 动词原形”构成。
表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）等。
表示将来时的常见方式还有以下几种：
(1)用be going to+动词原形”表示示打算和预测。
We are not going to stay there long.
I’m afraid they' re going to lose the game.
(2)用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow.
(3) 用“be about to +动词原形”表示即将要发生的事。
Look! The race is about to start.
1. 我们就要出发了。
We set out.
2. There _______ a football match in our school the coming weekend.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. are going to be D. are going to have
3. I have no idea when the general manager _______. I’ll meet her at the airport when she ____.
A. returns; returns B. will return; will return
C. will return; returns D. returns; will return
4. do, the, girl, what, is, next, weekend, going, to
____________________________________________
2021年中考真题:
1. (无锡)一I don't like the sleeping bag, Dad.
一What do you ______, Bob It's a camp, not a hotel.
A. suggest B. imagine C. expect D. wish
2.(济南) — Have you finished your book report yet
— No, I haven't. I plan ______ it this weekend.
A. write B. wrote C. writing D. to write
3.(鞍山)The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans —I'm going to ______ a hobby like playing the guitar.
A. cut up B. look up C. turn up D. take up
4. (新疆)There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it？
A. are going to be B. was C. will be D. were
5(山东）.The school trip to the farm was _______ for the students because they learned a lot about farming.
A. relaxing B. boring C. educational D. meaningless
6. -What's your dream job in the future,Tim？
---I want to be a ________ to fly a plane.
A. businessman B. postman C. pilot
7. (海南)Alice is a clever girl. She is always ______ （有能力的）to come up with good ideas.
8. (绥化)Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive ___________ (educate).
9.(烟台) We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ (科学家), Yuan Longping.
中考题型专练
词语运用
I will never forget my first experience of scuba diving(潜水). I had 1. ________(hope) to visit Australia for a long time. Finally I had a chance to go there 2. ________ my family when I was 19. Diving is one of my father's 3. __________(hobby). I had never tried it before. So my father 4. __________(promise) to take me to dive on the Great Barrier Reef(大堡礁).We went out to the reef with many other tourists on a special boat.
After we got to the reef, the instructor helped 5. _______(we)
Put on our equipment(装备). Then we dove into the water. There were colorful fish and many different kinds of sea grass. I was curious and swam everywhere. Suddenly, I saw a huge shark 6. ___________(swim) towards me. I looked around for my father, 7. ________ I was far away from him. The shark swam faster and it got 8._______(close) to me.I was so scared. Just when I thought that it might hurt me, the shark 9. ________(quick) turned and swam to the other side.
I finally found my father. Scuba diving was really10. ________funny thing. And my first time to dive was truly unforgettable.
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