Module 10 A holiday journey 单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年外研版英语七年级下册
Module 10 A holiday journey单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．The teacher often asks us to be careful ________ our things.
A．for B．with C．on D．over
2．______ Friday, we finish classes ______ 5:30 in the afternoon.
A．In, on B．On, at C．At, in D．From, with
3．______ Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft rose into the sky.
A．In B．At C．On D．During
4．—Do you want to eat ice-cream after dinner, Jane
—Thank you, ________ I don’t want to be fat.
A．and B．but C．so D．then
5．—Did you ________ ping-pong with your brother yesterday
—No, we ________ soccer.
A．played; played B．play; play C．played; play D．play; played
6．—People in China usually eat noodles ________ their birthdays.
—Yes, and they never cut ________ the long noodles.
A．on; down B．to; up C．to; down D．on; up
7．Jim will have a birthday party __________ the evening of Next Sunday.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
8．—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall
—Yes. I ________ there with my parents last year.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
9．—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.
—Yes, it ________ a wonderful trip.
A．weren’t B．was C．will be D．were
10．— Does your school start ________ September 1st every year
—Yes. And our class starts ________ 8: 00 a. m. every day.
A．at; on B．at; at C．on; at D．on; on
11．It’s ________ good weather that we want to go for a picnic.
A．such as B．such C．so a D．so
12．—I remember there ________ lots of sheep on the farm before. Are there any now
—Yes, the farmers look after them very well.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
13．—The T-shirt is ________ small for me to wear, mom.
—How about shopping tomorrow
A．too B．very C．so D．much
14．Lucy usually ________ on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she ________ to Guangzhou.
A．goes; went B．goes; goes C．went; goes D．go; went
15．—How was the volleyball game yesterday
—Oh, it was fantastic! We ________ so much fun.
A．have B．had C．are having D．has
二、完型填空
Today, I am very happy to share (分享) my trip to Shiyan.
I am 24 years old. I am a reporter 16 BBC．I have a pen friend in Shiyan. He is a 17 in a middle school. This year, he 18 me to visit his hometown —Shiyan. It is my 19 time to go there. All of the things are new. It is very exciting.
During the first week, he takes me to 20 some food, like rice noodles, dumplings and so on. They are very delicious. We always eat jellied bean-curd(豆腐脑)and deep-fried dough sticks(油条)for breakfast. After breakfast, we usually go 21 and buy some clothes. To my surprise(吃惊), too many stores sell some clothes at very good 22 , and some nice clothes are on great sale. And a salesgirl stands at the door to 23 us happily.
I am lucky to meet his School Day. I play ball games with his students at school. One of them can play volleyball very 24 . So he teaches 25 how to play it. He thinks it is easy, 26 for me it’s difficult. After that, we sing, dance and laugh together. How happy we are!
In Shiyan, I find the students start classes very early and finish school very 27 . They often have 8 classes a day and two or three classes in the evening. Even on weekends, they have classes, too. That is not the 28 as my hometown. I think students in China are very 29 .
My trip to Shiyan is very short, but I can have a good time. Do you want to know my trip I will show you some 30 about it. They’re nice pictures.
16．A．from B．for C．with D．about
17．A．doctor B．teacher C．driver D．cook
18．A．spells B．says C．sees D．wants
19．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
20．A．play B．watch C．eat D．look
21．A．swimming B．shopping C．fishing D．running
22．A．prices B．colors C．lessons D．terms
23．A．think B．sell C．buy D．welcome
24．A．good B．fine C．nice D．well
25．A．mine B．my C．me D．I
26．A．so B．but C．and D．or
27．A．early B．late C．fast D．quickly
28．A．same B．dear C．old D．last
29．A．right B．busy C．tidy D．free
30．A．models B．tests C．sports D．photos
三、阅读理解
Do you want to take a trip to Xiamen Do you want to know more about this lovely city Read Eric and Henry’s four-day trip to have a closer look at it!
Day 1
In the morning, they took the bus to visit Jiannan Great Hall, the landmark in Xiamen. It is located (位于) in Xiamen University. In the evening, they enjoyed delicious food at Dianqian Night Market.
Day 2
They took a taxi to visit Xiamen Science and Technology Museum in the morning. After lunch, they went to Gulangyu Island. It has another name “ Yuanshazhou”. There they saw some houses with a long history. They also visited two museums. They saw some talented boys and girls performing (表演) amazing piano shows in Gulangyu Piano Museum!
Day 3
After riding bikes on Air Bikeway, they had lunch at a fast food restaurant. And then they went to Xiamen Wetland Park. The beautiful lake and sunset there made them take many photos. They wouldn’t forget the beautiful scenery (风景)!
Day 4
They went to a famous temple (寺庙) in the morning. In the afternoon, they went shopping, and they bought some tea and some seafood.
31．In Eric’s diary (日记), he wrote, “There were lots of people in the place at night. There I ate some delicious food like egg rice noodles and Chinese hamburgers.” On which day of the trip did Eric write it
A．The 1st day. B．The 2nd day. C．The 3rd day. D．The 4th day.
32．What did Eric and Henry do on the 2nd day
A．They had a science test in a famous school. B．They watched some shows on “Yuanshazhou”.
C．They took a taxi around Xiamen Wetland Park. D．They stayed in a house with a long history for a night.
33．What is Air Bikeway
A．A plane. B．A road. C．A restaurant. D．A park.
34．Which is TRUE
A．Eric and Henry didn’t buy anything in Xiamen.
B．Eric and Henry took many photos on Gulangyu Island.
C．During the trip, Eric and Henry went to Xiamen University by bus.
D．Eric and Henry took a boat on the lake when they visited Xiamen Wetland Park.
35．What is the best title
A．My hometown, Xiamen B．Gulangyu, a beautiful island
C．Eric and Henry’s trip to Xiamen D．The beautiful scenery of Xiamen
四、填写适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Lucy! Did you have a trip last weekend
B: Yes, I went to the countryside.
A: Really 36．
B: I went there with my cousin Jill.
A: 37．
B: We went there by bus. And it took us about an hour to get there.
A: 38．
B: Yes, I e here! Look at these photos on my mobile phone.
A: You look very happy. I think you had a great time there.
B: Yes, you’re right. What did you do last weekend then
A: I went to see the robot show in the museum.
B: 39．
A: It was great. There were many kinds of robots on show. They could help people do many things.
B: 40．
A: Well, you can also go to the museum tomorrow.
五、多句选词填空
subject / science / useful / habits / healthy / sale / sell
41．The teacher says it is ________ but I think it is difficult.
42．David asks the volleyball star about her eating ________.
43．My favorite subject is ________.
44．We ________ all our clothes at very good prices.
45．I love fruit. I think it’s ________.
六、书面表达
假如你是Cindy。请你根据所提示的内容，给你的笔友Helen发一封电子邮件，告诉她你上周日是怎样度过的。60词左右。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
(1)天气晴朗；
(2)和父母一起去了海滩；
(3)上午照相、游泳，中午吃美食，下午观看沙滩排球赛；
(4)感觉很累但很愉快。
Dear Helen,
Did you have fun last Sunday ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How about you Write to me soon.
Yours,
Cindy
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：老师经常要求我们小心自己的东西。
考查介词。for为了；with和……一起；on在……上面；over超过；根据“The teacher often asks us to be careful...our things.”可知，此处是be careful with sth“小心某物”，故选B。
2．B
【解析】
句意：周五的时候，我们下午五点半下课。
考查介词。in 用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上、白天等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在具体的时间点；from从；with和。根据“ Friday”可知表达具体的一天“周五”，用介词“on”。根据“5:30” 可知表达具体的时间点“五点半”，用介词“ at”。故选B。
3．C
【解析】
句意：2021年10月16日，神舟十三号飞船升空。
考查介词辨析。In在……，后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上，加年，月，季节；At在……，后加具体时间点； On在……，后加星期几，节日，具体的日期； During在……期间。Oct 16, 2021是具体的日期，用介词on，故选C。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——简，晚饭后你想吃冰淇淋吗？——谢谢，但我不想胖。
考查连词。and和；but但是；so因此；then然后；根据“I don’t want to be fat.”可知，此处与前句意思表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
5．D
【解析】
句意：——你昨天和你哥哥打乒乓球了吗？——不，我们踢足球。
考查一般过去时的用法。第一个空前面有助动词Did，所以后面动词用原形play；第二个空是陈述句，讲述的是昨天做的事，所以用play的过去式played。故选D。
6．D
【解析】
句意：——中国人通常在生日那天吃面条。——是的，而且他们从不切长面条。
考查时间介词和动词短语。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on；cut down“砍倒”；cut up“切断”。分析句意可知此处表示“他们从不切断长面条”。故选D。
7．B
【解析】
句意：下个星期天晚上吉姆将举行一个生日聚会。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/季节/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at其后加点钟等；for其后加段时间。“the evening of Next Sunday”是具体的时间，用on。故选B。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——杰瑞，你去过长城吗？——是的。我去年和我父母去过那。
考查动词时态辨析。last year意思是“去年”，是一般过去时的时间状语，可知谓语动词go要用过去式went。故选B。
9．B
【解析】
句意：——我妈妈说你去年去了丝绸之路旅行。——是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。
考查动词时态，根据“My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year.”可知，是一般过去时态，答语的时态也用一般过去时，且主语是it，be动词应用was。那是一次美妙的旅行。故选B。
10．C
【解析】
句意：——你们学校每年9月1日开学吗？——是的。而且我们每天上午八点开始上课。
考查介词。on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中。根据“September 1st”可知表达具体的一天“9月1日”用介词“on”。根据“8: 00 a. m.”可知表达具体的时间点“八点”，用介词“at”。故选C。
11．B
【解析】
句意：天气如此好以至于我们想去野餐。
考查such…that。such as比如；such如此；so如此，分析句子结构可知是“so+形容词/副词+that…”或“such+名词+that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，空后的“good weather”是不可数名词，所以用such，故选B。
12．C
【解析】
句意：——我记得以前农场里有很多羊。现在有吗？——有的，农民们把它们照顾得很好。
考查there be句型。根据there be句型中，be动词的形式取决于离它最近的名词“lots of sheep”是复数形式可知，空缺处应该用be动词的复数形式，排除B和D，由空后的“before”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A，故选C。
13．A
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，这件T恤太小了，我穿不了。——明天去购物怎么样？
考查副词辨析。too太；very非常；so如此；much非常。根据“The T-shirt is..small for me to wear”可知句子运用了固定结构too...to“太……以至于不能……”，故选A。
14．A
【解析】
句意：露西通常去上海度假。但是去年她去了广州。
考查动词时态。根据第一句中的“usually”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；由第二句的时间状语“last year”可知第二句要用一般过去时。故选A。
15．B
【解析】
句意：——昨天的排球赛怎样？——喔，很棒。我们玩得很开心。
考查动词的时态。根据“ yesterday”可知讲述过去发生的事，是一般过去时，表达“ 玩得很开心”动词用过去式“ had”。故选B。
16．A17．B18．D19．A20．C21．B22．A23．D24．D25．C26．B27．B28．A29．B30．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了作者去朋友的家乡十堰的旅行经历。
16．
句意：我是BBC的记者。
from来自；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“I am a reporter...BBC”可知来自BBC，故选A。
17．
句意：他是一所中学的老师。
doctor医生；teacher老师；driver司机；cook厨师。根据“...in a middle school.”可知是老师，故选B。
18．
句意：今年，他想让我去他的家乡——十堰。
spells拼写；says说；sees看见；wants想。根据“This year, he...me to visit his hometown -Shiyan”可知此处是指他想让我去他的家乡，故选D。
19．
句意：这是我第一次去那里。
first第一次；second第二次；third第三次；fourth第四次。根据“All of the things are new”可知是第一次去，故选A。
20．
句意：在第一个星期，他带我去吃一些食物，像米线，饺子等。
play玩；watch看；eat吃；look看起来。根据“...some food, like rice noodles, dumplings and so on”可知此处是指吃一些食物，故选C。
21．
句意：早餐后，我们通常去购物，买一些衣服。
swimming游泳；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼；running跑步。根据“buy some clothes”可知是去购物，故选B。
22．
句意：令我惊讶的是，太多的商店以非常好的价格出售一些衣服，而一些漂亮的衣服正在大减价。
prices价格；colors颜色；lessons课程；terms学期。根据“. To my surprise(吃惊), too many stores sell some clothes at very good ..”可知此处是指很好的价格，故选A。
23．
句意：一个女售货员站在门口高兴地欢迎我们。
think认为；sell卖；buy买；welcome欢迎。根据“And a salesgirl stands at the door to...us happily.”可知此处是指欢迎，故选D。
24．
句意：他们中有一个人排球打得很好。
good好的，是形容词；fine好的，是形容词；nice好的，是形容词；well好，是副词。根据“ One of them can play volleyball very...”可知排球打得很好，此处用副词修饰动词，故选D。
25．
句意：所以他教我怎么玩。
mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；；me我，宾格形式；I我。根据“So he teaches...how to play it.”可知此处是指教“我”怎么玩，用宾格形式，故选C。
26．
句意：他认为这很容易，但对我来说很难。
so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“He thinks it is easy...for me it’s difficult”可知前后句子是转折关系，故选B。
27．
句意：在十堰，我发现学生上课很早，放学很晚。
early早；late晚；fast快；quickly快速地。根据“In Shiyan, I find the students start classes very early and finish school very...They often have 8 classes a day and two or three classes in the evening”可知此处是指上课很早，放学很晚，故选B。
28．
句意：那和我的家乡不一样。
same相同的；dear亲爱的；old老的；last最后的。根据“That is not the...as my hometown”可知考查固定短语the same as“和……一样”，故选A。
29．
句意：我认为中国的学生很忙。
right正确的；busy忙的；tidy整洁的；free空闲的。根据“They often have 8 classes a day and two or three classes in the evening. Even on weekends, they have classes, too.”可知中国的学生很忙。故选B。
30．
句意：我会给你看一些关于它的照片。
models模型；tests测试；sports运动；photos照片。根据“They’re nice pictures.”可知是照片，故选D。
31．A32．B33．B34．C35．C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Eric和Henry在厦门的四日游经历。
31．
细节理解题。根据Day 1中的“In the evening, they enjoyed delicious food at Dianqian Night Market.”可知是在第一天写的这篇日记。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据 Day 2中的“After lunch, they went to Gulangyu Island. It has another name ‘ Yuanshazhou’.”“They saw some talented boys and girls performing (表演) amazing piano shows in Gulangyu Piano Museum!”可知他们看了一些表演。故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据Day 3中的“After riding bikes on Air Bikeway”可知Air Bikeway应是一条路。故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据 Day 1中的“In the morning, they took the bus to visit Jiannan Great Hall, the landmark in Xiamen. It is located (位于) in Xiamen University.”可知在旅途中，Eric和Henry乘公交车去了厦门大学。故选C。
35．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了Eric和 Henry的厦门之旅。故选C。
36．Who/Whom did you go there with 37．How did you go there 38．Did you take any photos there 39．How was the robot show in the museum 40．Sounds interesting.
【分析】
本文是A和B的对话。文章主要是A和B互相介绍了自己的周末活动。
36．
根据答句的“I went there with my cousin Jill”可知，空缺处应该填的是“你和谁一起去那的”，Who/Whom did you go there with 意为“你和谁一起去那的”，故填Who/Whom did you go there with
37．
根据答句的“We went there by bus”可知，空缺处应该填的是“你们怎样去那的”，How did you go there 意为“你们怎样去那的”，故填How did you go there
38．
根据答句的“Yes, I e here! Look at these photos on my mobile phone”可知，空缺处应该填的是“你在那拍了一些照片吗”，Did you take any photos there 意为“你在那拍了一些照片吗”，故填Did you take any photos there
39．
根据“I went to see the robot show in the museum”和“It was great”可知，应该问的是“博物馆里的机器人展怎么样”，How was the robot show in the museum 意为“博物馆里的机器人展怎么样”，故填How was the robot show in the museum
40．
根据“There were many kinds of robots on show. They could help people do many things”和“Well, you can also go to the museum tomorrow”可知，空缺处应该填的是感觉有趣，sounds interesting意为“听起来很有趣”，故填Sounds interesting.
41．useful42．habits43．science44．sell45．healthy
【分析】
41．
句意：老师说它是有用的，但是我认为它很困难。根据“The teacher says it is…but I think it is difficult.”可知，虽然“我”认为它困难，但是老师认为它有用，系动词“is”后跟形容词作表语，结合所给单词，应填useful表示“有用的”。故填useful。
42．
句意：David询问排球明星她的饮食习惯。eating habits表示“饮食习惯”。故填habits。
43．
句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学。根据“subject”可知是填某一个学科，science表示“科学”。故填science。
44．
句意：我们以非常好的价格卖了我们所有的衣服。根据“at very good prices”可知，是销售衣服，sell表示“销售”。故填sell。
45．
句意：我喜欢水果。我认为它很健康。根据“fruit”可知，此处可用healthy表示“健康的”形容水果。故填healthy。
46．例文：
Dear Helen,
Did you have fun last Sunday My Last Sunday was interesting.
The weather was very good. It was sunny and warm. I went to the beach with my parents by bus. In the morning, we swam in the sea and took many photos. At noon, we had some delicious food in a restaurant for lunch. In the afternoon, we watched a beach volleyball game. It was great. We went home at 5:00 p.m. I felt a little tired, but I was very happy.
How about you Write to me soon.
Yours,
Cindy
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于电子邮件写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述自己和家人上周日去海滩游玩的经历，讲述天气情况，做的事情及个人的感受。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主，对于一家人从早到晚的行程，要叙述完整，条理清晰。