Module 1 Lost and found单元练习(含解析)

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名称 Module 1 Lost and found单元练习(含解析)
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2020-2021学年外研版英语七年级下册
Module 1 Lost and found单元练习
单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.The teacher often asks us to be careful ________ our things.
A.for B.with C.on D.over
2.—Is this ______ on the sofa
—Yes, it is _______.
A.yours; mine B.yours; my C.your; mine D.your; my
3.Lucy can’t find her sports bag. The one under the chair must belong to ________.
A.her B.hers C.she
4.—So what fruit do you like Do you like oranges, Cindy
—Well, I like_ ________.
A.salad and bananas B.bananas and bread C.rice and pears D.pears and apples
5.—Mom, the sweaters look very nice. Can you __________ one for me
—OK. What color do you like
A.find B.need C.sell D.buy
6.—Where did you go yesterday, Jack
—Well, we went to the ________. And we saw many old things on show there.
A.farm B.museum C.countryside D.fire station
7.—Did you have a great time ________ the countryside, Bill
—Yes, I climbed the mountain there.
A.at B.in C.of D.with
8.—Tom, why do you ask for leave today
—Because Dr. Smith asks me to ________ my eyesight.
A.watch B.use C.lose D.test
9.It is the language that ________ the way I see things, express ideas, and understand the world.
A.fights B.limits C.shapes D.loses
10.— ________ did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom
—By making zongzi with my Chinese friends.
A.Where B.When C.How D.Why
11.________ are on the soccer team.
A.I, you and he B.You, he and I C.You, I and he D.He, you and I
12.My sister is a doctor. ________ name is Nancy.
A.Her B.His C.Its D.Your
13.—Professor Lu, thank you for answering these questions for us.
—You’re welcome. I’m happy that you asked questions because that’s when you ________ a speaker really well.
A.look for B.bring out C.make up D.turn down
14.My sister likes some _______.
A.apple B.banana C.strawberries D.salad
15.There is (有) much ________ in the plate (盘子).
A.banana B.apple C.pears D.chicken
二、完型填空
Welcome to our school lost and found office. Some students 16 our school are careless (粗心的).They often 17 their books, bags, pens, and many 18 things somewhere in the school. Some students find them and send them here.
Look! There’s a nice watch. Is it 19 There’s also a black bag 20 some textbooks (课本) in it. Oh, here’s Kate’s name on it. Maybe it’s 21 . Look at the pencil box. There 22 a pen, two erasers and some crayons in it. On the table there’re two basketballs. Some boys like 23 basketball after class. The basketballs must be 24 . Look at the cute toy (玩具) dog. What’s 25 name Whose is it I don’t know.
16.A.at B.to C.in D.on
17.A.leave B.lose C.forget D.put
18.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
19.A.you B.hers C.mine D.yours
20.A.for B.with C.into D.from
21.A.his B.she C.her D.hers
22.A.be B.are C.is D.to be
23.A.play B.playing C.player D.plays
24.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
25.A.its B.it’s C.is D.it
三、阅读理解
Hello! My name’s Jenny. I’m 14 years old. I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. Her Chinese name is Chen Mengjia. She is 13. Now she is in Beijing. She is also my classmate. We are in Class 2 Grade 7. She has a dog. It’s white and black. But she can’t find it now. It is lost. Please help her find it. If you find it, please call her at 457 8621. Thanks very much!
26.Mary is Jenny’s ________.
A.sister B.friend C.cousin D.mother
27.Whose dog is it
A.It’s Mary’s. B.It’s Jenny’s. C.It’s Jenny and Mary’s. D.It’s Mary’s friend’s.
28.The dog is ________.
A.white B.black C.yellow D.white and black
29.What’s Mary’s telephone number
A.It is 13. B.It is 14. C.It is Class 2 Grade 7. D.It is 457 8621.
30.How old is Jenny
A.She is 13. B.She is 14. C.She is in Class 2 Grade 7. D.She is 457 8621.
四、补全对话7选5
A: Hello, Li Ming. What's your plan for this summer holiday
B: I have no idea. 31.
A: I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.
B: It sounds exciting. 32.
A: No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village. The children there don't have money to buy books.
B: 33.
A: Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.
B: What else did you do there
A: 34. And now we are good friends.
B: Wow! 35.I'd like to join you.
A: Great! I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.
A.Can you tell me something about it
B.Have you sent books to them
C.I helped them with their lessons.
D.She raised some money for them.
E.Is it your first time to join in such activities
F.It was a wonderful experience!
G.What about you
五、选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次,其中两词多余。
fine; month; watch; under; difficult; eating; thank
36.— How many ________ are there in a year — 12.
37.Tom looks very ________, because he does sports every day.
38.Do you have any good ________ habits at home
39.Bob often ________ ball games on TV with his parents.
40.Look! There is a cat ________ the teacher’s desk.
六、书面表达
假如你是七年级二班的李林,你星期六上午在图书馆丢失了一个紫色书包,里面有一本英语书、一本语文书、一个铅笔盒、一部手机和一个蓝色的钱包。你的联系电话:13540135967。请根据以上提示写一篇不少于50个词的寻物启事。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B
【解析】
句意:老师经常要求我们小心自己的东西。
考查介词。for为了;with和……一起;on在……上面;over超过;根据“The teacher often asks us to be careful...our things.”可知,此处是be careful with sth“小心某物”,故选B。
2.A
【解析】
句意:——沙发上的这个是你的吗?——是的,它是我的。
考查代词辨析。yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性的物主代词;mine你的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性的物主代词。两个空后都没有名词,故应用名词性物主代词。故选A。
3.A
【解析】
句意:露西找不到她的运动包。椅子下面的那个一定是她的。
考查代词。her她的,可作形容词性物主代词或宾格代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;she她,主格,在句中作主语。根据介词to后跟人称代词宾格可知,空格所填词为her。故选A。
4.D
【解析】
句意:——所以你喜欢什么水果?Cindy,你喜欢橙子吗?——噢,我喜欢梨和苹果。
考查名词辨析。salad and bananas沙拉和香蕉;bananas and bread香蕉和面包;rice and pears米饭和梨;pears and apples梨和苹果。根据“So what fruit do you like”可知,此处应填入某种水果,故选D。
5.D
【解析】
句意:——妈妈,这些毛衣看起来很漂亮。你可以给我买一件吗?——好的。你喜欢什么颜色?
考查动词辨析。find找到;need需要;sell售卖;buy买。根据“the sweaters look very nice”及“What color do you like”可知,希望妈妈能买一件毛衣给她,故选D。
6.B
【解析】
句意:——杰克,你昨天去哪儿了?——嗯,我们去了博物馆。我们在那里看到了许多展出的旧东西。
考查名词辨析。farm农场;museum博物馆;countryside乡村;fire station消防局。根据后句中的 “many old things on show there”可知我们去了博物馆。故选B。
7.B
【解析】
句意:——比尔,你在乡下玩得开心吗?——是的,我在那里爬山。
考查介词辨析。at在……;in在……里;of……的;with带有,具有。在乡下用介词in,短语in the countryside“在乡下”,故选 B。
8.D
【解析】
句意:——汤姆,你今天为什么请假?——因为史密斯先生让我去测视力。
考查动词辨析。watch看,注视,观察;use使用,利用,运用;lose输掉;test测验。句中“eyesight”意为“视力”;检测视力需要用动词“test”,故选D。
9.C
【解析】
句意:正是语言塑造了我看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式。
考查动词辨析。fights与……作斗争;limits限制;shapes塑造;loses失去。根据“the way I see things, express ideas, and understand the world”可知看待事物、表达思想和理解世界的方式是语言塑造的。故选C。
10.C
【解析】
句意:——汤姆,你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的?——和我的中国朋友一起包粽子。
考查特殊疑问词。Where在哪里;When什么时候;How怎么样;Why为什么。根据“By making zongzi with my Chinese friends.”可知此处是在问如何庆祝的,故选C。
11.B
【解析】
句意:你,他和我都在足球队。
考查人称代词顺序。两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时,对于单数人称代词,按“二三一”的顺序排列;对于复数人称代词,按“一二三”的顺序排列。I第一人称单数“我”; you第二人称“你(们)” ;he第三人称单数“他”,故选B。
12.A
【解析】
句意:我的姐姐是一名医生。她的名字是南希。
考查形容词性物主代词的用法。Her她的;His他的;Its它的;Your你的,你们的。根据“my sister”可知,这里应用形容词性物主代词“her”修饰名词“name”。故选A。
13.B
【解析】
句意:——陆教授,谢谢您为我们回答这些问题。——不客气。我很高兴你能提出问题,因为这是你能很好地把演讲者引出来的时候。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;bring out引出;make up组成;turn down拒绝。根据“I’m happy that you asked questions because that’s when you...a speaker really well.”可知,是引出演讲者,故选B。
14.C
【解析】
句意:我的妹妹喜欢一些草莓。
考查名词辨析。apple苹果;banana香蕉;strawberries草莓;salad沙拉。some后接可数名词的复数形式,ABD三个选项都要用复数形式,故选C。
15.D
【解析】
句意:盘子里有许多鸡肉。
考查名词辨析。banana香蕉,可数名词单数;apple苹果,可数名词单数;pears梨,可数名词复数;chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,根据空前的“much”修饰不可数名词可知,应该用chicken,故选D。
16.C
17.A
18.A
19.D
20.B
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.A
【分析】
本文主要描述了学校失物招领处的几件物品,并推测它们都是谁丢的。
16.
句意:我们学校的一些学生很粗心。
at在;to到;in在……里;on在……上。根据“Some students...our school”可知,此处表示在学校里的学生,用介词in。故选C。
17.
句意:他们经常把书、书包、钢笔和许多其他东西落在学校的某个地方。
leave遗忘,落在;lose丢失;forget忘记;put放。根据“Some students find them and send them here.”可知,学生们会把东西落在某个地方,其他同学发现后就送往失物招领处。故选A。
18.
句意:他们经常把书、书包、钢笔和许多其他东西落在学校的某个地方。
other其他的,后接名词;others其他人/物;the other其余的,后接名词;the others其余人/物。根据“many...things”可知,此处表示“许多其他的东西”,用other。故选A。
19.
句意:它是你的吗?
you你,人称代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“There’s a nice watch.”可知,此处指“你的手表”,空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词yours。故选D。
20.
句意:还有一个装着一些书的黑色书包。
for为了;with带有;into进入;from从。根据“a black bag... some textbooks (课本) in it”可知,书包里有一些书,用with。故选B。
21.
句意:也许是她的。
his他的;she她;her她/她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。 根据“here’s Kate’s name on it”可知,此处指“Kate的书包”,空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词hers。故选D。
22.
句意:里面有一支钢笔、两块橡皮和一些蜡笔。
be原形;are复数;is三单;to be不定式。根据“...a pen, two erasers and some crayons”可知,there be句型中离be动词最近的主语“a pen”是第三人称单数,根据就近原则,be动词用is。故选C。
23.
句意:一些男孩喜欢课后打篮球。
play玩,原形;playing玩,动名词;player运动员;plays玩,三单。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,因此用playing。故选B。
24.
句意:这些篮球一定是他们的。
they他们,人称代词,主格;them他们,人称代词,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Some boys like... The basketballs must be...”可知,此处表示“男孩们的篮球”,空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词theirs指代。故选D。
25.
句意:它的名字是什么?
its它的;it’s它是;is是;it它。根据“Look at the cute toy (玩具) dog. What’s...name ”可知,此处表示“玩具狗的名字”,用its指代。故选A。
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.D
30.B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,文章介绍珍妮的朋友玛丽的个人信息。讲述玛丽丢失了她的狗,告知他人,如果哪位发现了狗请打电话给玛丽。
26.
细节理解题。根据“My name’s Jenny. I’m 14 years old. I have a good friend. Her name is Mary”可知,玛丽是珍妮的朋友。故选B。
27.
细节理解题。根据“Her name is Mary. Her Chinese name is Chen Mengjia. …She has a dog”可知,狗是玛丽的。故选A。
28.
细节理解题。根据“She has a dog. It’s white and black”可知,狗是黑白相间的。故选D。
29.
细节理解题。根据“If you find it, please call her at 457 8621可知,玛丽的电话号码是457 8621。故选D。
30.
细节理解题。根据“My name’s Jenny. I’m 14 years old”可知,珍妮14岁。故选B。
31.G
32.E
33.B
34.C
35.F
【分析】
本对话介绍了李明听了对方的暑假计划,觉得非常有趣,于是他决定加入他们的暑假计划。
31.
根据下一句“I’ll take part in a social activity with my sister.”可知,此处询问他的计划是什么,选项G“What about you 你的计划呢 ”符合语境,故选G。
32.
根据下一句“ No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问对方是不是第一次参加这样的活动,选项E“Is it your first time to join in such activities 这是你第一次参加这样的活动吗 ”符合语境,故选E。
33.
根据上一句“The children there don’t have money to buy books.”和下一句“Yes. I bought them 60 books with my pocket money.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,询问他是否给他们送书去了,选项B“Have you sent books to them 你给他们送书了吗 ”符合语境,故选B。
34.
根据上一句“What else did you do there ”可知,此处是描述还做了什么事情,选项C“I helped them with their lessons. 我帮助他们学习功课。”符合语境,故选C。
35.
根据后一句“I’d like to join you.”可知,此处认为这是非常好的经历,选项F“It was a wonderful experience! 这是一次美妙的经历!”符合语境,故选F。
36.months
37.fine
38.eating
39.watches
40.under
【解析】
36.
句意:——一年有几个月?——12。根据“..are there in a year”以及答语可知此处是指一年有几个月,month“月”,是可数名词,how many修饰可数名词复数,因此month用复数形式,故填months。
37.
句意:汤姆看起来很好,因为他每天都做运动。根据“Tom looks very...because he does sports every day.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指汤姆看起来很好,fine“好的”,是形容词,故填fine。
38.
句意:你在家有什么好的饮食习惯吗?根据“Do you have any good...habits at home”可知此处是指饮食习惯,固定短语eating habit表示“饮食习惯”,故填eating。
39.
句意:鲍勃经常和父母一起看电视上的球赛。根据“...ball games on TV ”可知是指看球赛,watch“看”,是动词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填watches。
40.
句意:看!老师桌子下有一只猫。根据“ There is a cat...the teacher’s desk.”可知此处是指有一只猫在老师桌子下,under“在……下面”,是介词,故填under。
六.例文
Lost
I left my purple schoolbag in the library on Saturday morning. There is an English book, a Chinese book, a pencil box, a mobile phone and a blue wallet in it. Now I’m worried about it. Will you please return it to me I’m Li Lin from Class 2, Grade 7. You can call me at 13540135967. Thank you a lot.
【解析】
1.题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作。要求根据所给的汉语提示写一个寻物启事。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称来写作。介绍书包里的物品和个人信息时用一般现在时;写作时注意保持主谓一致性,在介绍内容时,力求语言准确,内容完整,保证行文连贯,条理清晰。做到无语法和标点错误。