2022西安中学高三摸底考试
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分）略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 ）
阅读下列短文, 从每图所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Royal Albert Hall
Erie Clapton returns to the Royal Albert Hall next May, marking his only UK shows in 2021. Clapton’s career as a professional musician has seen him create an abundance of records with numerous bands.
Time: May to July- the first Tuesday and the first Sunday per month.
Starts: 7:30 pm.
There is a ticket limit of six tickets per household.
Call 472-556 for more information.
http://www.
Concertgebouw Hall
It goes without saying that the Concertgebouw and jazz and pop music make a perfect combination. The stages of both the Main Hall and the Recital Hall have borne witness to nearly the whole of jazz history.
Note: Concerts until December 31, 2020 do not have assigned seating due to our COVID-19 measures. Staff members will show you to your seats. For the Main Hall you can choose in which section you would like to sit: balcony, stage or orchestra.
A free schedule of events is available by calling the box office at 488-576 for more information.
http://www.
Boston Symphony Orchestra
The Boston Symphony Orchestra is pleased to present Encore BSO Recitals, a colorful and wide-ranging online concert series spotlighting 50 musicians of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. It will give viewers a rare opportunity to experience the individual attraction of many of the musicians who make up the world-known ensemble(乐团).
Video streams begin on Thursdays at noon Eastern Time.
A donation of S25 or more will give you access to all nine videos in the series.
http://www.boston.com
Carnegie Hall
Pianist Jonathan Biss 2021 master class focuses on the late solo works of Beethoven, Brahms, and Schubert - a fascinating journey for the six young pianists who participate. Biss hosts this program-which also includes an interaction between performers and audience.
Students with L.D. cards can attend the events for free.
Phone: 654-112.
21.How many performances will Eric Clapton give in Royal Albert Hall in 2021
A. 2 B.4 C.6 D.8
22.What can you learn from the passage
A. A family cannot purchase more than six tickets to Eric Clapton’s performances in the Royal Albert Hall.
B. Visitors can enjoy the performance for free in Concertgebouw Hall by calling 488-576 in advance.
C. The Boston Symphony Orchestra will present Encore BSO Recitals in a concert hall in Boston.
D. Pianist Jonathan Biss will play the solo works and host a performer-audience interaction in Carnegie Hall.
23.All the performances introduced above_______
A. offer free tickets B. have a ticket limit
C. have the theme of music D. are performed by famous bands
B
Do you know that some people have memories that are completely wrong They remember things that never happened. Sometimes, many people have the same wrong memory. When this happens, it's believed that it is because of the Mandela Effect.
People first noticed the Mandela Effect in 2013. That year，Nelson Mandela paused away. However, thousands of people remembered him dying in the 1980s. They described watching his funeral on TV. But in fact, Mandela lived to be 95 years old. How could that be How could so many people have the same wrong memory
Most experts explain the Mandela Effect using brain science. When we make memories our brains keep them in groups. Each group includes memories that are similar to each other Sometimes. our brains mess up. They mix Iwo similar memories together. That's why people thought Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s. They knew he was imprisoned(坐牢) during the 1980s. For some reason, they mixed his imprisonment with his death.
That would explain why so many people in 2013 thought Nelson Mandela was already dead, But would it explain why all those people gave similar descriptions of his funeral Could all those people have mixed up the same wo memories
Another theory about the basis for the Mandela effect originates from quantum physics(量子物理学) and relates to the idea that rather than one timeline of events, it is possible that alternate realities or universes are taking place and mixing with our timeline. In theory, this would result in groups of people having the same memories because the timeline has been changed as we shift between these different realities You aren't alone if you think this sounds little unrealistic.
There are many other examples of the Mandela effect. Have you ever seen the Mona Lisa Many people remember the woman in the painting with a frown or was straight-faced. If you look at the Mona Lisa today, you'll find she's smiling. Do you know where New Zealand is in relation to Australia However, there is a community of people who claim to remember New Zealand being northeast instead of southeast.
Are these wrong memories the result of mixed memories, or is there another explanation Without further science research, we can't say for sure!
24. The Mandela Effect refers to a phenomenon________
A. created by the former South African president Nelson Mandela
B. describing how some people have worse memory than others
C. about a large number of people watching Mandela's funeral on TV
D. where many people have the same wrong memory about something
25. How does the writer prove his point
A .By making comparison. B. By listing figures.
C. By giving examples. D. By drawing conclusions.
26. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the assumed reasons for the Mandela effect
A. Our brains may mix similar memories together sometimes.
B. People might make up stories with imagination sometimes.
C. Things from other universes might be mixing with our timeline.
D All the explanations don't sound reasonable or realistic.
27. The passage is most likely to be a/an_______
A. science journal B. advertisement C. book review D. magazine article
C
Papa, as a son of a dirt–poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. "There's so much to learn. "he'd say. "Though we' re born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. "He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.
Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point. Then came the moment-the time to share the day's new learning.
Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.
"Felice, "he'd say, "tell me what you learned today".
"I learned that the population of Nepal is .."
Silence.
Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it."The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well..."he'd say. "Get the map, and let's see where Nepal is. "And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.
This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.
As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.
Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along-the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.
28. What do we know from the first paragraph
A. The author's father was born in a worker's family.
B. Those born stupid could not change their life.
C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world.
D. The poor could hardly afford school education.
29. It can be learned from the passage that the author____________
A. enjoyed talking about news B. knew very well about Nepal
C. felt regretted about those wasted days D. appreciated his father's educational technique
30. What is the greatest value of"dinner time"to the author
A. Continual learning. B. Showing talents.
C. Family get-together. D. Winning Papa's approval.
31. The author's father can be best described as
A. an educator expert at training future teachers
B. a parent insistent on his children's education
C. a participant willing to share his knowledge
D. a teacher strict about everything his students did
D
Is renting clothes greener than buying them Sustainable(可持续的)fashion expert Elizabeth Cline isn't sure. Clothing renting is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying to attract shoppers who care about the environment. Last summer alone, Urban Outfitters, Macy's, Bloomingdale's American Eagle and Banana Republic all announced renting services – a sure sign of changing times.
But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it And if so, how much more Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in a feature article for Elle, and she concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.
Take shipping for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented – receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.
Then there's the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most renting services, this usually means dry–cleaning, which is a polluting process. All the renting services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene,a carcinogenic(致癌的)air pollutants that's still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with hydrocarbon(碳氢化合物）alternatives, although these aren't great either. They can produce harmful waste and air pollution if not handled correctly.
Lastly, Cline fears that renting services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it's so easily accessible. There's something called "share–washing" that makes people have more wasteful behaviors because a product or service is shared and thus is considered more eco–friendly. Uber is one example of this: advertised as a way to share rides and reduce car ownership, and yet it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling and public transportation use.
Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them a few times, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us self-satisfied. There's an even better step - and that's wearing what we already have.
32. The underline word in Paragraph 3 most probably means______
A. traveling by ship. B. selling or renting a ship
C .delivering or mailing D. the cost of sending
33. What can we infer from the passage
A. Clothing renting became popular ten years ago.
B. Consumer transportation has the largest carbon footprint.
C. Renting clothes deserves further consideration.
D. Uber is a good example of sharing rides.
34. How much are the following alternatives preferred by the author
①renting used clothes. ②Buying cheap new clothes and dumping them soon
③Wearing the clothes we have instead of getting more to wear
A.①>②>③ B.②>③>①
C.③>②>① D.③>①>②
35. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage
A. Renting fashion-a sustainable choice! B. Clothes renting or clothes buying
C. Renting services are catching on. D. Clothes renting-truly greener
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cold Truths
Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat” We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles. ____36_____ Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here!
“You might find bean products in our fridge, but hamburgers Never!”-Amy, Teacher
____37____ This means we don’t eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy-free. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.
“____38______” – Mike, Chef
With five children, we’re one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! Like a lot of chefs I know. I don’t really do much cooking at home, sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we go to a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. ____39_____
“There isn’t really much in my fridge. I’m too busy and tired to cook at home!” –Ted, Doctor
There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway. _____40_____ As a doctor, I know I had better change the way I eat, but I just don’t have the time or the energy right now.
A. My husband and I avoid all animal products.
B. Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person
C. But ready meals are so convenient for full-time workers.
D. The food in our fridge comes from my workplace and shops.
E. My fridge is a total mess for all I do is party and hit the books.
F. I still don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s T-bone steaks.
G. Some evenings I’ll have something quick like toast or even just a yogurt.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please It's Friday, and we don't have any __41__. Can I, please " Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was asleep next to her, __42__ his head on his arms. Mum could __43__ that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.
“I'm so sorry, James,” she said.
“I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house Why, Mum ” James asked sadly almost in __44__.
"I know it's __45__ for you,” Mum said softly. "But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little.. strange. And then they would make fun of you."
"No, they wouldn't, Mum,” James protested. "We're not strange at all. We're just 46 people."
Mum sighed heavily. "To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy __47__. And your poor father - he doesn't feel __48__. He really needs a rest."
"I can help, Mum!" James said. "__49__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over Please ’’
“Well...” Mum began.
“Great! Thanks Mum!” James almost shouted. “Just sit there, don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and ___50___ with what he needed- two spanners(扳手). “Hang on, Mum.” he said. “This won’t take a second.” After some ___51_____, James was finished. With a smile of ____52____ on his face he said, “There! How does that feel ” “Oh, James,” Mum said, “That’s so much better! How did you do it ”
“Easy, ” James said___53_____.” Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just__54_____ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”
"What about you father Can you __55__ him " asked Mum
"I'll try,” James replied. He _56__ up Dad's hair at the back of his neck and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head. Then he turned the 57 on. Dad opened his eyes and 58 up immediately. "He just let his __59__ run too low. that's all." James said. "Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow "
"I guess so," replied Mum. "Your friends will just have to __60__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son!”
A. schedule B. housework C. difficulty D. schoolwork
A. resting B. putting C. throwing D. folding
A. explain B. agree C. tell D. doubt
A. terror B. tears C. surprise D. command
A. frightening B. selfish C. hard D. fair
A. educated B. informal C. ordinary D. reliable
A. injury B. headache C. loss D. bend
A. well B. ill C. funny D. sorry
A. As B. Whether C. Before D. If
A. Kept B. returned C. searched D. found
A. requests B. thoughts C. instructions D. repairs
A. satisfaction B. sympathy C. bitterness D. congratulation
A. fluently B. gratefully C. proudly D. embarrassedly
A. buried B. adjusted C. collected D. produced
A. help B. save C. accompany D. remove
A. gave B. lifted C. caught D. filled
A. energy B. design C. power D. light
A. grew B. set C. broke D. sat
A. temperate B. battery C. food D. blood
A. prove B. judge C. doubt D. accept
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61. We hope the parties will be able to settle their differences by ________（和平的）means.
62. She stood up suddenly u________（打翻）a glass of wine.
63. We s________(衷心) hope that you will soon be restored to health.
64. The guests were warmly welcomed with a grand ________（接待）dinner.
65. ________（将…基于…）an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.
66. He received the award in ________（认可）of his success over the past year.
67. It's been hard work but the volunteer experience has been incredibly r________ (有回报的).
68. ________ (德国人) wishing to emigrate(移居国外) in the 1800‘s were required by law to obtain permission: their names would then be recorded in regional emigration lists.
69. I was lucky to escape with minor ________（受伤）to my legs and arms in the car accident.
70. He said he________（宁可）to keep his old truck rather than acquire something slightly newer.
第三节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet，a BBC one-hour documentary, 71 (launch)on April 6 last year. It was the first time to put Du ‘s life in a global context. For the Chinese，Du ， 72 style of poetry is galled realism, is more than a poet; he has been the guardian of the moral of the nation. 73 （bear）in 712，Du lived through the violent fall of the Tang Dynasty when wars, floods and famines almost ruined the country. In his poems, he poured out his concern for his country and people as well as the importance of celebrating the few simple 74 （joy)of life. To explore his life and discover what the poet means to China and the Chinese people, the film crew had an 75 （extreme)tough time tracking the footsteps of the eighth-century poet.
This documentary is 76 must—see. To help Western audiences make sense of the poet's great achievement in literature. Du is compared 77 China's Shakespeare in this documentary. Also the program invited McKellen, who played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies， 78 （read) 15 of Du's poems that had been translated into English. These can help foreigners 79 （well） understand what makes Dy's works so special. In a way，the documentary is displaying the charm of traditional Chinese literature to the world ， 80 （inspire）more people around the globe to learn Chinese Tang poems.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（满分 10分）
假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\),并在该词下面写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders , so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether.
The instructor kept repeating the word, "speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. lt was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是校报英文版面“Heart-to-heart”栏目编辑李华。近日你收到一封署名＂Lost”的高三同学来信，倾诉了自己焦虑、孤独、失眠等困扰，并寻求帮助。请你为其写一封回信刊登在该栏目，内容包括：
1.表达理解与共情；
2.提出切实建议与鼓励。
要求必须使用句型：1.强调句；2.定语从句；3.only倒装句。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.勿出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lost,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
12021西安中学高三摸底考试答案
解析：
A篇皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅
伊利 · 克莱普顿明年5月来到皇家阿尔伯特音乐厅，这是他2021年唯一的英国演出。克莱普顿作为一名专业音乐家，看到他创造了大量的唱片和乐队。
时间：5月至7月第一个星期二和每个星期一的法定星期日。
开始：晚上7：30。
每户有六张票的门票限制。
请致电 472-556 了解更多信息。
http://www.
音乐会大厅
不言而喻，音乐会和爵士乐和流行音乐完美结合。主厅和音乐厅的舞台见证了几乎整个爵士乐历史。
注意：由于我们的 COVID-19 措施，音乐会在 2020 年 12 月 31 日之前没有分配座位。工作人员将带您到您的座位上。对于主厅，您可以选择您想坐的哪个部分：阳台、舞台或管弦乐队。
免费活动时间表可拨打 488-576 的票房，了解更多信息。
http://www.
波士顿交响乐团
波士顿交响乐团很高兴地呈现Encore BSO演奏会，这是一个丰富多彩和广泛的在线音乐会系列，聚焦波士顿交响乐团的50名音乐家。它将给观众一个难得的机会，体验许多音乐家的个人吸引力，谁组成了世界知名的合奏。
视频流从东部时间星期四中午开始。
S25 或以上的捐赠将让您访问该系列中的所有九个视频。
http://www.boston.com
卡内基音乐厅
钢琴家乔纳森·比斯2021大师班专注于贝多芬、勃拉姆斯和舒伯特的后期独奏作品，这是六位年轻钢琴家的精彩旅程。Biss 主持此节目，其中还包括表演者和观众之间的互动。
拥有洛杉矶卡的学生可以免费参加活动。
电话： 654-112.
http://www.
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了4个音乐厅以及在这四个音乐厅要举办的音乐会的相关信息。
21.C细节理解题。根据文章“Royal Albert Hall“提及的细节“Time: May to July—the first Tuesday and the first Sunday per month.”(时间:5月到7月一每月第一个星期二和第一个星期天。)可知，5月至7月每个月都有两场表演，故总共是6场。故选C项。
22.A 细节理解题。根据文章Royal Albert Hall提及的细节“There is a ticket limit of six tickets per household.”(每个家庭有六张票的限制。)，与A选项‘一个家庭不能在皇家艾伯特音乐厅购买超过6张票。’同义替换。故选A项。
23.C 细节理解题。根据全文四个音乐厅都是与音乐有关，故选C项。
B篇
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了曼德拉效应的发现以及相关研究和其产生的原因。
24.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Sometimes, many people have the same wrong memory. When this happens, it’s believed that it is because of the Mandela Effect.“（有时，许多人有相同的错误记忆。当这种情况发生时，人们相信这是因为曼德拉效应。）故选D项。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第六段第一、二句"There are many other examples of the Mandela Effec. ”(曼德拉效应还有许多其他例子。你见过蒙娜丽莎吗 很多人都记得画中皱着眉头的女人。")可知作者通过举例子来证明他的观点的。故选C项。
26.B 细节理解题。关于曼德拉效应的假定原因，以下哪一项不正确？A. 我们的大脑有时可能会把类似的记忆混合在一起。 B.人们有时可能会用想象力来构成故事。C.来自其他宇宙的东西可能与我们的时间表混合在一起。D.所有的解释听起来都不合理或不现实。 选项B未提及，故不正确。故选B项。
27.D 文章出处题。这段话最有可能是：A. 科学杂志 B. 广告 C.书评 D.杂志文章
这是一篇关于曼德拉效应的说明文，主要介绍了该效应，引发人们思考，并没有做广告也没有出现书籍名称，排除B、C；文末最后一句说的是“如果没有进一步的科学研究，我们也不能确切的如此说！“这里说的是需要进一步的科学研究，并不能说明发表于科学杂志，所以更重要的是引发人们的思考与评论，故选D项。
C篇
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲虽然出身穷苦人家很早就辍学了，但重视学习和教育，要求家人们每天在晚饭时分享今日所学的知识，这一习惯对作者影响深远。
28. D.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Papa,as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then"(爸爸是一个穷苦农民的儿子，早早离开学校去工厂工作，因为那时教育是为富人服务的）可知，作者的父亲早早辍学就是因为家中贫穷，那时的教育只有富人才能享受得起，故选D.
29. D.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"They were imparting what Papa had known all along-the value of continual learning.His technique has served me well all my life"(他们正在传授爸爸一直以来所知道的不断学习的价值。他的技术对我一辈子都很有用）可知，作者父亲传递的坚持学习的思想，让作在自己的教室生涯乃至一生中都受益匪浅，可见作者对父亲的教育理念是心存感激的，故选D.
30. A.细节理解题.根据 They were imparting what Papa had known all along-the value of continual learning.他灌输着父亲已经知道的东西--连续教育的价值，可知dinner time的价值就是作者接收到连续不断的教育.故选：A.
31. B.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education"(他决心不让他的孩子接受教育）和第二段第一句"Thus,Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day"（因此,爸爸坚持要我们每天至少学一件新东西）可知，作者的父亲决心让自己的孩子接受教育，并且坚持终身学习的理念，B选项”一个坚持让子女接受教育的父亲“符合文意。故选B.
D篇
这是一篇说明文。服装租赁业是一种新型的流行产业，吸引了很多环保人士，但这种方式真的比买服装更环保吗？Cline的调查揭示了服装租赁存在的一些缺点，相比购买衣服，租衣服在运输、清洗方面消耗了更多的能源。最后作者提出，最好的方法就是穿已经挂在衣橱里的衣服。
32. C. 词义辨析题。根据这段话理解，以运输为例，租赁衣服需要运输两次——收到和返还各一次。因此答案选 c.
33. C推理判断题。根据第二段的“Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in a feature article for Elle,and she concluded that it's not as sustainable as it seems.(记者兼作家Elizabeth Cline在为Elle撰写的一篇专题文章中研究了这个问题，她得出的结论是，这并不像看上去那么可持续）”和最后一段"Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them a few times,but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us self-satisfied. (租衣服还是比便宜买下来，穿几次就扔进垃圾箱好，但我们不应该让这些服务让我们感到自满）”结合上文提到的租赁衣服对能源的浪费以及增加人们对快速时尚的胃口可推知，租赁衣服值得进一步的考虑。故选C。
34. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them a few times, but we shouldn't let the availability of these services make us self-satisfied. There's an even better step - and that's wearing what we already have.相比用便宜的价格买下新衣，穿了几次就扔进垃圾桶，租衣服还是更好的选择。但是我们不应该因为这些服务唾手可得而自满。更好的做法是——穿自己衣柜里的衣服。根据作者的观点表达可知，答案选D
35. D. 主旨归纳题。根据全文的表达，介绍说道服装租赁业是一种新型的流行产业，吸引了很多环保人士，但cline质疑这种方式真的比买服装更环保吗？并 通过调查揭示了服装租赁存在的一些缺点。因此，答案 D为正确选项。
七选五解析：
36. 此题选B。
考查上下文逻辑，根据空前一句谈及内容：我们做了一个测试，让三人打开冰箱门，谈谈他们的生活方式。空后谈及内容：也许你能在这里认出你自己的冰箱！故空格处应起衔接上下文作用，且原文及选项都有“fridge ”一词出现，符合语境。
37. 此题选A。
根据后文内容：这意味着我们不吃肉，任何牛奶或奶酪最好不是含乳制品的。可知，身为老师的Amy不吃任何动物制品，故选A “我和我丈夫不吃任何动物制品”，符合语境。
38. 此题选D。
根据后文 “Like a lot of chefs I know. I don’t really do much cooking at home, sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we go to a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food.” 两句可知，厨师Mike 冰箱里的食物主要来自工作的餐馆和商店，故D项 “冰箱里的食物来自我的工作场所和商店”符合语境。
39. 此题选C。
根据空前内容 “sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week we go to a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables.”可知，厨师Mike常买冷冻食品，而他也知道应该多吃新鲜蔬果。本空处所缺内容正是对他们不吃蔬果的原因进行解释：于全职员工而言，即时食品很方便。故C项 “但是即时食品对全职员工来说太方便了”符合上下文语境，故选C。
40. 此题选G。
根据空前内容 “There’s not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don’t cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I’m often too tired to eat much anyway.”可知我的小公寓空间不够大，所以不经常做饭。我的冰箱一半是空的，而我经常累得吃不饱。由此可知，Ted 医生很忙，没时间自己做饭，且吃不饱，可推出他会吃一些方便做，但是吃不饱的速食。故G项 “有些晚上我会吃点速食，如烤面包片甚至一本酸奶”符合上下文语境，故选G。
完形填空解析
41-45 DACBC 46-50 CBADB 51-55 DACBA 56-60 BCDBD
41.D.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.星期五,没作业，因此邀请同学到家玩.schedule 行程表，计划表；housework 家务活；difficulty困难.故选D.
42.A.考查非谓语动词词义辨析及语境理解.下文说父亲需要休息（he really needs a rest）；putting 放置；throwing 扔；folding 折叠
43.C.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.从James的请求及其语气,母亲显然看出他急切想让同学到家玩.tell看出，明白；explain解释；agree同意；doubt怀疑.故选C.
44.B.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.当遭到母亲的不允许后,他伤心地问(James asked sadly)为什么，很可能几乎含着眼泪.terror恐惧；tears眼泪；surprise惊奇；command命令.故选B.
45.C.考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解.frightening 令人害怕的；selfish自私的；hard艰难；fair 公平的.James从来没邀请过同学来家玩.而现在遭到母亲的不许可，对于他来说,星期五没有同学来是很伤心,很难熬的一天.应当说是不公平的一件事,故选C。
46.C.考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解.上文介绍过母亲不同意James的要求是因为担心他同学会认为家里异常而嘲笑他(But I'm just worried other people might think we' re a little…strange.). 这 里James反驳说,他认为家里很寻常we're just ordinary people.)，一点不古怪.educated 受到良好教育的；informal非正常的；reliable可靠的.故选C.
47.B.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.母亲的感受,脖子疼导致头痛得很厉害.Headache头痛injury 伤害；loss失去,损失;bend 拐弯，弯曲.故选B.
48.A.考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解.可怜的父亲需要休息（He really needs a rest.)，很可能身体感觉不舒服.well健康的(形容词);ill生病的;funny滑稽的;c.sorry难过的；.故选A.
49.D.考查连词词义辨析及语境理解.James问话的意思是,要是他能使父母亲舒服点,他的请求是否可以满足.该句逗号前后存在逻辑上的条件关系，As随着；Whether是否；Before在…之前；If 如果。 故选D.
5o.B.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.James跑向厨房,拉开抽屉,找到他所需要的东西.kept保
持;returned返回;searched 搜查;found找到;.感觉下文可知他用找到的扳手来修理父母亲身上的故障.故选B.
51.D.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.James找到扳子后,做些修缮和调整,让母亲更舒服点.
requests请求；thoughts想法；Instructions指示,说明repairs维修. James不仅说了,而且做了,所以此词不符合文意.故选D.
52.A.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.不花几秒钟,James就调整好母亲脖子上的绷带,因此露出
了满意的微笑.satisfaction满意;sympathy同情心;bitterness难过，苦涩；congratulation 祝贺.故选A.
53.C.考查副词词义辨析及语境理解.母亲感觉好多了,并问他是如何做到的.James显然是自豪
地回答,那简单！句中的形容词easy说明他很自豪；fluently 流利地；gratefully感 激地；proudly自豪地；.embarassedly尴尬 地故选C.
54.B.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.James找到了母亲不舒服的原因是父亲把螺栓扭得太紧
(Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺 栓)too much!), 他只不过调松些.burried 埋葬；adjusted调整；collected收集,整理；produced生成.故选B.
55. A.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.由上文可知爸爸的身体也不好,所以妈妈请求James也帮爸爸.help 帮助；save 节省，拯救；accompany 陪伴；remove 移开，除去。故选A。
56. B.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.把父亲脖子后的头发拢起,要插入了一根电线.lifted提高,
举起；caught抓住；gave给予；filled充满.故选B.
57. C.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.energy 精力，能量；design 设计；power权力,电；light光线，灯把电线插入父亲的脑袋里(plugged the electric wire into Dad's head.)，然后接通的是电源.James想给爸爸充电了.故选C.
58. D.考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解.grew up成长；长大；set up 简历，搭建；broke up打碎;sat up坐起来.父亲原先是伏在胳膊上睡,一接通电源,他张开了眼睛,立即坐了起来,说明爸爸的问题好了.故选D.
59. B.考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.temperature温度；battery电池；food食物；blood血.接通电源，父亲就没睡意,更舒服了.说明爸爸身体不好可能是因为体内的电池电量不足.故选B.
60.D.考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.James运用自己的聪明才智使得父母亲都感觉舒服,他的朋友但会接受这确实是不寻常的一家.prove证明;judge判断;doubt怀疑accept接受.故选D.
单句填空
61. peaceful 62. upsetting 63. sincerely 64. reception 65. Based
66. recognition 67. rewarding 68.Germans 69. injuries 70 preferred
语法填空解析
71:was launched 解析:考查被动语态。句意:《杜甫:中国最伟大的诗人》是BBC一小时的纪录片，于今年4月6日推出。根据下文“lt was...”可知，该句时态为一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为“Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet, a BBC one-hour documentary”为插入语，解释说明主语。该句缺少谓语动词，且结合句意可知，Du Fu，China's Greatest Poet 与 launch 之间是被动关系，故空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
72.whose 解析：分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 Du，且此处表示“杜甫的诗歌风格”，故用 whose 引导定语从句。
73. Born 解析:考查非谓语动词。空格后该句谓语动词为 lived，故 bear 应以非谓语的形式出现。be born in 为固定搭配，意为“出生于...，”故空格处应填过去分词。
74.joys 解析:考查可数名词。句意:在他的诗中他倾诉了他对国家和人民的关心，以及庆祝生活中为数不多的简单快乐的重要性。few 常用于修饰可数名词复数，故空格处应填名词复数形式。
75. extremely 解析:考查副词。句意:为了探索杜甫的生活，发现他对中国和中国人民的意义，摄制组在追踪这位八世纪诗人的足迹时遇到了极大的困难。空格处修饰形容词tough，修饰形容词应用副词，故空格处应填副词形式。
76.a 解析:考查冠词。句意:这部纪录片必须看。此处 must -see为名词，表示必看品，表示泛指，且前面有以辅音音素开头，故此处应填不定冠词 a。
77. to 解析:考查固定搭配。句意:为了帮助观众理解这位诗人在文学上的巨大成就，在这部纪录片中，杜甫被比作中国的莎士比亚。be compared to为固定搭配，意为“被比喻成”。
78. to read 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:此外，该节目还邀请了在《指环王》中扮演甘道夫的麦凯伦朗读杜甫的15首诗，这些诗已被翻译成英语。invite sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。
79. better 解析:考查副词比较级。句意:这些可以帮助外国人更好地理解是什么让杜甫的作品如此特别。结合语境可知，此处暗含比较，即通过纪录片，外国朋友能更好地理解杜甫的作品。
80. inspiring 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在某种程度上，这部纪录片向世界展示了中国传统文学的魅力，激发了学习中国唐诗的欲望。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为 is displaying，故 inspire应以非谓语的形式出现。inspire与主语 the documentary 之间是主动关系，故空格处应填现在分词。
短文改错解析
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。
1.考查数词。在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为“十八，十八个”，表示数量，eighteenth表示“第十八个的”，故将eighteen改为eighteenth.
2.考查冠词。我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天，所以在first前加上the.也可以加上my, my first day表示“我（学驾照）的第一天”。故在first前加the或my.
3.考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白。所以前后文为转折关系。故将so改为but.
4.考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一过去时，故将goes改为went.
5.考查单复数。教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转”。word的意思主要是“单词，消息”，words可以表示为word的复数，表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将word改为words.
6.考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”，“减速”，“左转”都是祈使句，根据前文“Speed up!”“Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原
形，故将Turning改为Turn.
7.考查固定句型。我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型so. . .that表示“如此。。 . 以至于。。 . ”，much为多余成分。故将much去掉。
8.考查副词。做形容词的时候，later是late的比较级，如：Their deadline is quite late. Ours is even later.(他们的截止日期很迟。我们的更迟。）做副词的时候，late是迟的意思，later是稍后、随后的意思。句意：几分钟之后。故将late改为later.
9.考查形容词。我紧急刹车。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，忽然地”。sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。A sudden stop表示“急刹车”。故将suddenly改为sudden.
10.考查介词。分析语境可知作者表示“在路中间急刹车”，on the road表示“在路上”，the middle of the road表示“路的中央”，强调的是“the middle”。故将on改为of.
作文 略
