玉门市2021学年高中二年级英语学科“研课标读教材”
期中学业质量监测试卷
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分
得分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
By Tan Bowen/ People's Daily app
11:37, December 09,2019
Adorable baby giant pandas are always curious about the world and love to play around. Recently, in southwest China’s Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, a baby panda was caught on camera getting his head stuck behind a log.
The panda tried to pull his head through the gap at first but couldn't manage to pass through it. Later, the breeder came to rescue him by pushing his bottom instead and nagged this little cutie constantly like a mother, but the baby panda continued to act cute, melting all panda lovers’ heart!
Click on this video to see the warm and sweet interaction between the breeder and the naughty baby panda!
Video source: panda
(
Say something
)
What was wrong with the baby giant panda
The panda was sleeping in a tree. B. The panda was hit by another.
C. The panda got itself stuck behind a log. D. The panda was dying.
Which of the following statements is correct
The passage was written by Tan Boweng.
The baby panda mentioned in the passage is a female one.
The baby panda mentioned in the passage is a male one.
The baby panda pulled his head through the gap successfully.
what would you do if you want to make comments on this passage on internet
Click on the video. B. Click the Button of“Say something”.
C. Find a note book. D. Buy a computer first.
B
A volcano burst in New Zealand December 9, 2019 , killing at least five people and leaving many more missing.
News reports said at least 18 people were injured in the eruption of White Island volcano, about 50 kilometers off New Zealand’s main North Island. Some of the injured suffered severe burns. About 50 people,including New Zealanders and foreign visitors,were feared to have been near the volcano at the time of the eruption, Reuters news agency reported. Travel groups often make day visits to White Island.
Police said in a statement there were no signs of life on the island after helicopters and other aircraft carried out search and rescue operations. “Police believe that anyone who could have been taken from the island alive was rescued at the time of the evacuation(撤离),” the statement said. Large clouds of ash and steam could be seen shooting thousands of meters into the air after the explosion.
The disaster immediately raised questions about why people were permitted to visit White Island. Scientists had noted a rise in volcanic activity in recent weeks.
The GeoNet agency follows volcano and earthquake activity in New Zealand. On November 18, it raised the alert level on White Island from 1 to 2. A level of 5 represents a major eruption. The agency also said at the time that volcanic tremors(微震) had increased from weak to moderate in past weeks.
How many injuries and deaths in the eruption of White Island volcano
A.23 B.less than 23 C.73 D.more than 23
According to the passage,after search and rescue operations,
There were no people alive on the island.
There were still some signs of life.
There were some animals living on the island.
All living things were still on the island as usual.
What does the underlined word“it”refer to
The disaster B. The GeoNet agency C. Whit Island D.New Zealand
C
Super Typhoon Mangkhut to Hit Philippines, Southeast Asia
As the United States prepares for Hurricane Florence, an even bigger ocean storm, Super Typhoon Mangkhut, is set to hit Southeast Asia. The storm also threatens the Philippines and Hong Kong.The super typhoon, known as Ompong in the Philippines, has winds of up to 250 kilometers per hour. That is considered a category 5 hurricane in North America, the most severe level.
More than 4 million Filipinos live in areas the storm could affect. Emergency officials say nearly 48,000 houses in high-risk areas are made of light materials and could be damaged by the powerful winds.
Experts say Super Typhoon Mangkhut could cause landslides and flooding across the northern Philippine island of Luzon.
The super typhoon is expected to reach the Philippines Saturday at the start of the harvest season in Luzon. The island is a major agricultural producer and farmers are trying to save their crops.
Forecaster Meno Mendoza shows the path of Super Typhoon Mangkhut, locally named “Typhoon Ompong,” as it approaches the Philippines at the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration in Manila, Sept, 12, 2018.
Mangkhut already has hit the U.S. -island territory of Guam. The Pacific Daily News reported the storm flooded streets, brought down trees and cut electrical service. About 80 percent of the island was without power but service restarted by Thursday morning.Mangkhut is the 15th storm to hit the Philippines and the most powerful to hit Asia this year. Last week, Typhoon Jebi(飞燕) struck Japan killing more than 10 people.
This is adapted for Learning English based on AP and other reports, Mario Ritter was the editor Write to us in the Comments Section.
What’s the meaning of the underlined word Mangkhut in Chinese
芒果 B. 飞燕 C. 山竹 D. 曼谷
How many hurricanes are mentioned in this passage
One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
Where can you probably see the passage
In an English learning magazine. B. In a newspaper.
C. On the Internet. D. In a TV Program.
10.According to the passage, which of the following is true
Mangkhut has already hit the Philippines and Hong Kong.
Mangkhut has hit Japan last week.
Among the hurricanes mentioned in the passage, Mangkhut is the most powerful.
The houses in high-risk areas are very strong.
D
A Chinese student was awarded here on Tuesday the third prize of the 30th European Union Contest for Young Scientists(EUCYS), the highest prize ever won by China since its participation in the contest in 2003.
Zhang Sijia, an 18-year-old student from China's northeastern city of Changchun, won the third prize for her social science project named “Investigation into the verbal conflict problem existing in middle school students’families,” which was done by her before she graduated from middle school this summer.
Zhang, now a freshwoman of a university in China's northeastern city of Harbin, and eight others were selected by a 20-member jury as winners of the core or top prizes of the contest, which include three first prizes, three second prizes and three third prizes.
The winners of the first prizes will receive 7,000 euros (8,160 U.S. dollars)for each of the three projects, while the three second prize winners and three third prize winners will receive 5,000 euros(5,850 dollars)and 3,500 euros (4,095 dollars)separately.
All the contestants must be aged between 14 and 20 and have previously won first prizes in their home countries' science competitions according to the organizers.
The EU contest is held annually in a different European country. This is the second time that Ireland has hosted the contest.
11.Which prize did Zhang Sijia won in the contest
The first prize. B. The second prize.
C. The third prize. D. A non-core prize.
12.How many young scientists won the core prizes of the contest
Three. B. Six. C. Nine. D. Twelve.
How much did Zhang Sijia get from the contest
7,000 euros. B.5850 dollars. C.5000 euros. D. 4095 dollars.
14.The contestants must be aged
under 14 B.over 20 C.between 14 and 20 D.over 30
15.Which of the following is the best title for this passage
Chinese student wins EU science contest prize
EU science contest has been held successfully
EUCYS
Zhang Sijia won EU science contest Prize
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
E
Thanks to globalization(全球化), we can find all sorts of fruit and vegetables from all over the world in supermarkets. But we have four different seasons and each season has different weather conditions. 16 . Obviously,there are huge benefits of eating seasonal and locally sourced foods.
17 . Fruit and vegetables in season are usually better quality, richer in flavor and have higher nutritional value, Eating what's in season will also make you have a varied diet throughout the year.
Eating seasonal and locally sourced foods is good for the local economy. 18 . Supporting the local farmers, grocery stores and small businesses is also one of the many benefits of eating seasonal and locally sourced fruit and vegetables.
Buying seasonal and locally sourced foods benefits the environment. Choosing seasonal fruit and vegetables will help reduce the number of miles your foods have to travel before they reach your plate. Moreover, local fruit and vegetables in season are usually not packed in plastic. 19 .
Eating seasonal and locally sourced foods is mon misunderstandings about seasonal foods are that they are expensive. 20 . There are plenty of local markets that sell cheap in-season fruit and vegetables at the end of each day.
A. Buying local foods helps create jobs
B. Fruit and vegetables in season and locally sourced are healthier
C. Today it's much easier to get fresh, seasonal and locally sourced foods
D. Avoiding packaging waste contributes to reducing our impact on the planet
E. That's why different foods grow better at different times of the year in a specific country
F. As a result, very few people know which fruit and vegetables are native of their homeland
G. Instead, eating seasonal and locally sourced fruit and vegetables will save your money
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day when I was driving to the supermarket by my own often comes to my mind. When I came out, I found a boy 21 my car with a brush. I went over and patted(拍)him 22 the shoulder,which surprised him very much.In no time he began to 23 at me, so I was sure he 24 some money. From the shoes he was wearing I could hardly imagine how 25 he was. So I offered him a $100 bill. To my great surprise, he 26 to take it. When I was wondering what he was doing, he said, “I was waiting here for 4 hours, waiting for you. Your 27 is so beautiful and I like it. But I don’t need that.” I knew he was mentioning the 28 .
As he had refused the money, I offered to drive him around the town. The boy became so 29 that he got into the car at once, “Would you please drive me 30 It is only about 3 miles.” What the boy wanted to do was to show off to his friends and his family. 31 I stopped, he jumped out and ran into an old building, telling me to wait there for some time. Very soon he came out, saying to a little girl on his back, “Look at this beautiful car. I will buy you 32 some day.”
I noticed his sister had a pale(苍白的)face. 33 , her legs were too thin, and she was unable to 34 .
After that day, I went to his home several times. And I got to know more about him and his 35 . Poor as they were, the boy 36 refused my money, and said, “ I can 37 money by myself, thank you.”
Soon I 38 my manager of the supermarket that a boy would go to 39 here the next day.
No matter how poor we are, we would 40 give in(屈服) to ourselves.
21. A. repairing B. cleaning C. fixing D. hitting
22. A. over B. off C. in D. on
23. A. shout B. cry C. smile D. throw
24. A. lost B. got C. received D. needed
25. A. rich B. poor C. handsome D. brave
26. A. begged B. agreed C. allowed D. refused
27. A. car B. shoes C. suitcase D. clothes
28. A. box B. wheel C. paper D. bill
29. A. unhappy B. scared C. excited D. unfriendly
30. A. yard B. office C. school D. home
31. A. As soon as B. as long as C. As well as D. So far as
32. A. one B. it C. this D. that
33. A. So B. However C. What’s worse D. In general
34. A. run B. jump C. climb D. walk
35. A. brother B. family C. friend D. boss
36. A. no longer B. at last C. at first D. once again
37. A. spend B. save C. make D. borrow
38. A. told B. asked C. answered D. warned
39. A. shop B. work C. sleep D. buy
40. A. always B. often C. ever D. never
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
41. (clean) your teeth often, every day, is linked to a lower risk for heart problems. A new study found that brushing your teeth several times 42. day resulted in fewer cases of heart failure and atrial fibrillation—the term for an uneven heartbeat. Heart failure happens when the heart cannot do its job of pumping blood through the body. 43. the research found is that brushing your teeth three times a day, or more, was linked to a ten percent lower risk of atrial fibrillation. It was also linked to a twelve percent lower risk of heart 44. (fail).
The study 45. (publish) last Monday in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology. The researchers examined information on more than 161,000 people in Korea with no history of heart problems.
They followed up ten and a half years later, and found that three percent had developed uneven heart rhythms and almost five percent 46. (develop) heart failure.
All the 47. (participate) in the study were part of the Korean National Health Insurance System, and aged 40 to 79. They had usual medical exams between 2003 48. 2004. Information was collected 49. their height, weight, laboratory tests, sicknesses, and lifestyle. They also noted 50. (they) mouth health in connection with cleaning.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)。
以下短假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:吧多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:在错词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处算起)不计分。
When I firstly learned to write in English , I run into much difficulty. The main problem was which I always thought in Chinese and tried translate everything into English. My teacher advised me to keep a diary. But I followed her advices and put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed it to my teacher. She liked it very much and read it to the class. All said the story was a well one. Their words were an great encouragement to me.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,中秋节已过,你的美国笔友Steven来信问你是怎样度过这个中秋节的。请给他写一封回信,内容包括以下要点:
告诉他你是怎样过节的;
表达过节的感受;
期待他明年能来中国共度中秋佳节。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
玉门市2021学年高中二年级英语学科“研课标读教材”
期中学业质量监测试卷答案详解
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇报道。文章主要讲述了顽皮的熊猫宝宝卡住后被饲养员营救后仍顽皮卖萌的镜头。
1.C 细节理解题
关键句:… a baby panda was caught on camera getting his head stuck behind a log.
2.C 细节理解题
关键句:The panda tried to pull his head through the gap at first but couldn't manage to pass through it.
3.B 网络评论常识
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述白岛火山爆发及其造成的伤亡以及救援情况。
4.D 细节理解题
关键信息:“killing at least five people”和 “News reports said at least 18 people were injured ”
5.A 细节理解题
关键句:Police said in a statement there were no signs of life on the island after helicopters and other aircraft carried out search and rescue operations.
6.B 细节理解题
关键句:The GeoNet agency follows volcano and earthquake activity in New Zealand.
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇综合性新闻报道。文章主要介绍台风“山竹”的走向、强度等级以及其造成的破坏。
7.C 词义猜测题 文中倒数第二段有“Jebi”(飞燕),B项排除,A和D是音译干扰项
8.C 细节理解题
关键句:第一段“As the United States prepares for Hurricane Florence, an even bigger ocean storm, Super Typhoon Mangkhut, is set to hit Southeast Asia.”和第六段“Last week, Typhoon Jebi(飞燕) struck Japan killing more than 10 people.”
9.A 细节理解题
关键句:“This is adapted for Learning English based on AP and other reports,…”
C 推理判断题
关键句:That(Mangkhut) is considered a category 5 hurricane in North America, the most severe level.
D
【文章大意】本文属新闻报道,突出介绍中国学生荣获第30届欧盟青年科学竞赛三等奖及相关情况。
11.C 细节理解题
关键句:A Chinese student(有下文可知指张思佳) was awarded here on Tuesday the third prize of the 30th European Union Contest for Young Scientists(EUCYS),…
12.C 细节理解题
关键句:第三段Zhang, … , and eight others were selected by a 20-member jury as winners of the core or top prizes of the contest…
13.D 细节理解题
关键句:…while the three second prize winners and three third prize winners will receive 5,000 euros(5,850 dollars)and 3,500 euros (4,095 dollars)separately.
14.C 细节理解题
关键句:All the contestants must be aged between 14 and 20 and ….
15.A 标题概括题 本文重点突出介绍中国学生张思佳荣获第30届欧盟青年科学竞赛三等奖,要突出中国情怀,故选A,不能选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主题语境是人与自我之生活与学习。本文介绍了买当地应季果蔬的好处。
16.E 根据空前的 But we have four different seasons and each season has different weather conditions可知,E项中的That指代上一向内容,说明一年四季有不同的气候,所以不同食物在一个国家不同时节生长得更好,且为下文介绍吃当地应季果蔬的好处作铺垫,故E项符合语境。
17.B 根据空后内容可知,本段介绍了吃当地应季果蔬对健康方面的好处,故B项作为本段主旨句符合语境。
18.A 根据空前及空后内容可知,吃当地应季果能够通过扶持农民、杂货店、小企业促进当地经济,故A项“买当地食物有助于创造就业机会”总领空后内容,符合语境。
19.D 根据空前的 local fruit and vegetables n season are usually not packed in plastic可知,D项“避免包装垃圾有助于减少我们对地球的影响”承接上文介绍了吃当地应季果蔬对环境的好处,符合本段主旨。
20.G 根据空前的 Common misunderstandings about seasonal foods are that they are expensive
及空后的例子可知,G项“相反,吃当地应季果蔬会为你省钱”与空前内容形成转折,符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文或是人物故事类文章。文章主要介绍小男孩非常喜欢作者那辆轿车,在车旁一边擦车一边等车主人。作者看他穿着破烂,以为他需要钱,给钱是却遭到拒绝。最后文章指出:“我们无论多穷,决不能向自己屈服。”起到了画龙点睛的作用。
21.B 根据句意小男孩是拿着刷子在清理车,故选B。
22.D 固定搭配:pat sb. on the shoulder “拍某人的肩膀”。
23.C 根据下文小男孩非常喜欢这辆车,看到车主人后对他微笑。
24.D 根据下文“I offered him a $100 bill”,可知作者认为小男孩需要钱,故选D。
25.B 从他穿的鞋子来看,作者无法想象小男孩是多么的贫穷,故选B。
26.D 令作者惊讶的是小男孩拒绝收钱,故选D。
27.A 小男孩喜欢作者的车,故A项正确。
28.D 原词复现。根据上文“I offered him a $100 bill”可知,此处小男孩不需要作者给的钱。
29.C 因为小男孩喜欢那辆车,当作者提出开车带他去镇上兜风时,他很兴奋,故选C。
30.D 由下文“After that day, I went to his home several times.”可知D正确。
31.A 根据句意作者一停车,小男孩就从车上跳下来。as soon as “一……就……”
32.A 根据句意“以后我给你买一辆那样的车”。用one代替 a car.
33.C 小女孩脸色苍白,更糟糕的是,双腿很细,不能走路。C项正确。
34.D 句意同上。D项正确。
35.B 小女孩是小男孩的妹妹。B正确。
36.D 此处意思是小男孩再一次拒绝作者给的钱。D项正确。
37.C 小男孩想通过自己挣钱买车。C项正确。
38.A 作者告诉他的超市经理有一个男孩要来这里工作。A项正确。
39.B 句意同上。B项正确。
40.D 句意是“我们无论多穷,决不能向自己屈服”。 D项正确。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,计15分)
【文章大意】 本文属科普类文章。文章主要介绍了研究发现每天清洁牙齿可以降低得心脏病的几率。
41.Cleaning 考查动名词短语做主语。
42.a 考查冠词。Several times a day 每天几次, a表示“每一”的意思。
43.What 考查主语从句。found后缺少宾语,故用what做宾语。
44.failure 考查名词。此处risk of 后需要名词或名词性短语做of的宾语。
45.was published 考查被动语态的一般过去式。
46.had developed 考查时态。and连接两个并列的宾语从句,前后时态应该一致。
47.participants 考查名词。由句意可知该句的主语是“所有的参与研究的对象”,应用复数。
48.and 考查连词“between … and”这一搭配。
49.on 考查介词。此处on的含义是“关于”、“就”。
50.their 考查形容词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词后需接名词。
第二部分 写作
第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(
a
) (
good
) (
myself
) (
talking
) (
advic
e
) (
∧
to
) (
ran
) (
first
) (
that
)When I firstly learned to write in English, I run into much difficulty. The main problem was which I always thought in Chinese and tried translate everything into English. My teacher advised me to keep a diary. But I followed her advices and put down 100 words or so each day. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote a little story and showed it to my teacher. She liked it very much and read it to the class. All said the story was a well one. Their words were an great encouragement to me .
书面表达(25分)
评分原则:
本题总分为25分,按6个档次给分。
评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度子以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、评分标准:
第六档(21-25分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的
——覆盖所有内容要点。
——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
——语法结构和词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
——书写规范、美观。
第五档(16-20分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的
——虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构和词汇所致。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
——书写规范、美观。
第四档(11-15分):基本完成了试题规定的任务,总体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的
——虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。
——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
——有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。
——应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
第三档(6-10分):未恰当完成试题规定的任务,未能清楚的传达信息
——漏掉或未描述清楚试题的主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
——语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
——有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了对所写内容的理解。
——较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
第二档(1-5分):未完成试题规定的任务,信息未能传达给读者
——明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未能理解试题要求。
——语法结构简单、词汇项目有限。
——有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了对所写内容的理解。
——缺少语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
第一档(0分):未能传达任何信息;内容太少,无法评判;所写内容与要求无关或无法看清。
三、语篇透析:
1.审题—书信,给对方介绍今年是怎么过中秋节的,以一般过去时态为主
2.结构—语篇特点:分三段
3.内容—能够按时间顺序清晰表达过节过程,要点齐全
4.连接—体现语篇的连贯性
One possible version:
Dear Steven,
I’m very glad to receive your letter, in which you asked me how I spent Mid-Autumn Festival. Now I’m writing to share something with you.
This year, before the Festival, my family made the house clean and beautiful. On that day, I went back home to have family reunion. In the evening,we enjoyed the full moon in the yard while eating delicious moon-cakes which were the special food for this festival. I carefully listened to my mother telling many past events and stories about the rabbit on the moon.
In a word, I spent a meaningful and happy festival this year. If possible, I really hope you could come to China and spend Mid-Autumn Festival with me next year. I would appreciate it if you would give me reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
(
玉门市2021学年高中二年级英语学科“研课标读教材”期中学业质量监测试卷
第
2
页 共 4 页
)
(
玉门市2021学年高中二年级英语学科“研课标读教材”期中学业质量监测试卷
第
1
页 共 4 页
)