(共48张PPT)
冀教版 八年级下
Unit7 Know Our World
Lesson 40 Body Language
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
习题链接
1
kiss
2
rude
3
nod
4
European
6
7
8
9
10
communicate without speaking
shake hands to greet
another way to show
point to; with
Try smiling; and
课内知识 夯实基础
5
polite; politely
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
communicate
2
D
3
European
4
A
6
7
8
9
10
of doing/to do
opposite
is opposite to
impolite
A
题组专训 突破考点
5
C
11
12
C
C
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
A
2
C
3
A
4
D
6
7
8
9
10
working
Italian
lips
to say
communication
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
C
11
12
13
14
15
with
on
like
over
of
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
16
17
18
19
20
Do you know body language
What does a thumbs-up mean
It’s polite to greet somebody with a smile
They hug each other to show love
Don’t point to things with your fingers
课后巩固 拓展延伸
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
21
22
23
24
25
a universal
shake hands
nod; mean
polite to arrive
the opposite
课后巩固 拓展延伸
26
27
28
29
30
European
ask
others
interest
easily
31
32
33
34
35
pronunciation
goes
helpful
draw
polite
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. In some countries, friends often _________ (吻) each other when they meet.
2. It’s strange for her to be _________ (粗鲁的).
3. He likes to _________ (点头) when he agrees.
kiss
rude
nod
4. My grandpa had travelled to some ___________ (欧洲的) countries before his eightieth birthday.
5. He is a _________ (有礼貌的) boy and he always greets the customers _________ (礼貌地).
European
polite
politely
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 在中国和国外, 人们有时候不用说话就能交流。
In China and abroad, people sometimes ______________ _________ _________.
communicate
without speaking
7. 朋友们(以) 握手(的方式来) 互相问候。
Friends _________ _________ _________ _________ each other.
shake hands to greet
8. 这是另一种表达友谊和爱的方式。
It’s _________ _________ _________ _________ friendship and love.
another way to show
9. 在大多数地方, 人们用手指来指东西。
In most places, people _________ _________ things _________ their fingers.
point to
with
10. 试着微笑, 你就会明白!
_________ _________, _________ you’ll see!
Try smiling and
1. WeChat’s popularity grows quickly because it’s convenient for people to _______________ (交流) with each other.
communicate
2. —It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it’s a main way of _______ for them.
A. suggestion B. vacation
C. production D. communication
D
3. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other _____________ (欧洲的) city to your mind
European
4. China is _______ Asian country, while France is _______ European country. 【2021·达州】
A. an; a B. a; an
C. an; an D. a; a
【点拨】句意为“中国是一个亚洲国家, 而法国是一个欧洲国家”。前句中的Asian 以元音音素开头, 其前用不定冠词an。后句中的European 是辅音音素/j/ 开头, 其前需用冠词a。故选A。
A
5. Reading is a good way ______ the world.【中考·天水】
A. for know B. for knows
C. to know D. to knows
C
6. 他有一套很有意思的做事方式。
He has a funny way _________ ______________ things.
of doing/to do
7. We sat o each other, so I could see his face clearly.
【中考·南充】
pposite
8. 银行在超市的对面。
The bank _______ ____________ _______ a supermarket.
is opposite to
9. It’s _________ (polite) to talk with your mouth full.
【中考·临沂】
impolite
10. She is a _______ girl and she always says to her teachers _______.
A. polite; politely B. politely; polite
C. polite; polite D. politely; politely
A
11. Read the book Cute Pets, _________ you will know how to take care of your cat. 【2021·盐城】
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【点拨】句意为“读这本《可爱宠物》的书, 你就会知道如何照顾你的猫了”。前后句意表示并列、顺承关系, 用并列连词and。故选C。
C
12. Wash your hands before meals, _______ you may get ill.
【中考·北京】
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【点拨】句意为“饭前洗手, 否则你会生病的”。选C。
C
一、单项选择
1. Germany is _________ European country.
A. a B. an C. any D. 不填
A
2. —Do you like English
—Yes, but I think _________ is a great challenge to learn the language well. 【中考·邵阳】
A. that B. this C. it
C
3. It is _________ to say “thank you” very often, even to family members. 【2021·天津】
A. polite B. rude
C. dangerous D. humorous
【点拨】polite 礼貌的; rude 粗鲁的; dangerous 危险的; humorous 幽默的。句意为“经常说‘谢谢’ 是很礼貌的, 即使是对家人”。根据句意故选A。
A
4. —Hurry up, dear! _______ we won’t catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough we can make it.
【2021·达州】
A. And; or B. Or; but
C. And; but D. Or; and
【点拨】句意为“——亲爱的, 快点, 否则我们就赶不上火车。——别担心, 时间还足够, 我们会及时抵达的”。and “和”表示并列; or“或者, 否则”表示选择或转折; but“但是”表示转折。上句空格前快点和空格后不能赶上火车存在转折关系; 答句中的空格前时间足够和空格后的及时抵达存在并列关系, 故选D。
D
5. What he says is always _________ what he does.
A. different of B. same as
C. the opposite of D. as right
C
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Nobody can learn English well without _________ (work) hard.
7. She is a famous _________ (Italy) singer.
8. Your _________ (lip) seem to become blue with cold.
working
Italian
lips
9. “Fast” is another way _________ (say) “quickly”.
10. Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good ___________________ (communicate) with people in China one day. 【2021·永州】
to say
communication
三、用适当的介词填空
11. It is good manners to communicate _________ the old politely.
12. In some European countries, people kiss each other _________ both cheeks.
with
on
13. Lucy looks _________ her sister. I can’t tell them.
14. One body language is the same all _________ the world.
15. In many parts _________ China, people shake hands when meeting.
like
over
of
四、连词成句
16. know, do, language, you, body
_____________________________
Do you know body language
17. does, thumbs-up, what, a, mean
_____________________________________
18. to, a, polite, with, greet, smile, it’s, somebody
_____________________________________.
What does a thumbs-up mean
It’s polite to greet somebody with a smile
19. each, they, to, love, hug, show, other
_____________________________________.
20. point, your, don’t, things, with, to, fingers
_____________________________________.
They hug each other to show love
Don’t point to things with your fingers
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
21. 微笑是一种通用的语言。
Smiles are _________ ____________ language.
a universal
22. 有些人见面时喜欢握手。
Some people like to ________ ________ when they meet.
shake hands
23. 在印度, 人们点头的时候, 他们意味着“不”。
In India, when people _________ their heads, they _________ “no”.
nod
mean
24. 参加宴会迟到15 到20 分钟是不礼貌的。
It’s not _________ _________ _________ at a dinner party 15 to 20 minutes late.
polite to arrive
25. 实际上, 他们的观点恰恰相反。
In fact, their opinions are quite _______ ____________.
the opposite
六、 【荣德原创】短文填空
从方框选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
Suppose you’re in a ____________26 country — London, and you’re trying to find the bus to Hyde Park. This should be easy.
pronounce, ask, go, help, interest easy,
draw, other, polite, Europe
European
But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. Here is some advice on how to ________27 the way in a foreign country.
pronounce, ask, go, help, interest easy,
draw, other, polite, Europe
ask
◆ Know the place you want to go.
You can always tell _______28 the name of the place where you want to go. It may be a place of ________29, or simply a street. Whatever it is, if you do a little homework to remember its name, you can ask the way much more ________30.
pronounce, ask, go, help, interest easy,
draw, other, polite, Europe
others
interest
easily
◆ Take a map or a picture.
If you’re not sure about your ________________31 when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture. As the old saying _______32, “A picture can say a thousand words”.
pronounce, ask, go, help, interest easy,
draw, other, polite, Europe
pronunciation
goes
◆ Use body language.
Body language can be ________33 in making others understand where you want to go. For example, you can ________34 the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.
pronounce, ask, go, help, interest easy,
draw, other, polite, Europe
helpful
draw
Most important of all, be ________35 when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way.
pronounce, ask, go, help, interest easy,
draw, other, polite, Europe
polite(共39张PPT)
冀教版 八年级下
Unit7 Know Our World
Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示: 点击 进入讲评
习题链接
1
total
2
surface
3
increased
4
Indian
6
7
8
9
10
world’s; billion in total
one third; planet
are called
is covered with
two thirds; surface
课内知识 夯实基础
5
planets
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
A
2
C
3
total; totally
4
in total/in all
6
7
8
9
10
A
D
B
B
A
题组专训 突破考点
5
C
1
A
2
A
3
B
4
D
6
7
8
9
10
children
Luckily
third
largest
are planted
5
D
课后巩固 拓展延伸
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
课后巩固 拓展延伸
11
12
13
14
15
Does the earth face a problem
What do you know about oceans
What a special planet the earth is
It’s impossible to live in some places
There are seven continents in the world
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
16
17
18
19
20
C
B
A
D
planets
课后巩固 拓展延伸
21
22
23
24
25
nearest
to move
itself
are
oceans
26
27
28
29
with
and
facing
the
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. The ________(总共的) damage of this earthquake happened in Japan in March was huge.
2. The _________ (表层) of our body is skin.
3. The population has ___________ (增加) from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
total
surface
increased
4. To an _________ (印度人) , the owl(猫头鹰) is a symbol of bad luck!
5. Seven other _________ (行星) also go around the sun.
Indian
planets
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 在2010年, 世界总人口超过了70亿。
In the year 2010, the _________ population was over 7 _________ _________ _________.
world’s
billion in total
7. 我们的行星只有大约三分之一是陆地。
Only about _________ _________ of our _________ is land.
one third planet
8. 这些干燥的地方被称为沙漠。
These dry places _________ _________ deserts.
are called
9. 南极洲终年被冰雪覆盖。
Antarctica _________ _________ _________ ice and snow all year round.
is covered with
10. 海洋覆盖地球表面的三分之二。
Oceans cover _________ _________ of the earth’s _________.
two thirds
surface
1. The population of China is over 1.4 _________.
A. billion B. billions
C. billion of D. billions of
A
2. There are _________ stars in the Galaxy(银河系). We can’t count them.
A. billion of B. billions
C. billions of D. billion
【点拨】hundred, thousand 等词前有数字修饰时, 该词用原形; 其前若无数字修饰, 该词变复数形式, 其后接of, 故选C。
C
3. The room was in _________ darkness. That is, the room was dark _________ (total).
total
totally
4. 共有50 名学生在图书馆里看书。
50 students _________ _____________ are reading books in the library.
【中考·抚顺、本溪、辽阳】
in total/in all
5. We all know travel can ______ our knowledge of the world.
A. discover B. compete
C. increase D. review
C
6. It’s reported that the price of the house in this city is _______ 8 hundred every year.
A. increasing by B. increasing to
C. increase by D. increase to
A
7. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers _________.
A. here B. there
C. somewhere D. everywhere
D
8. —Hello, Jenny, I can’t find my math book _______. Did you see it
—Sorry, I didn’t. 【2021 云南】
A. everywhere B. anywhere
C. somewhere D. nowhere
B
9. _______ of the land is covered with forests.
【2021·龙东】
A. Three quarter B. Three quarters
C. Third quarters
【点拨】句意为“四分之三的陆地被森林覆盖”。四分之三的英语表达方式为: three fourths 或 three quarters。故选B。
B
10. Because of the special reason, about _______ of the students in our school ______ having classes on the Internet at home.
【改编·鄂州】
A. two thirds; are B. two third; is
C. second thirds; are D. two thirds; is
【点拨】表示“三分之二”, 分子用two, 分母用thirds。“分数+of+ 名词”作主语时, 谓语动词常与of 后的名词保持数的一致。of 后the students 是可数名词复数, 故选A。
A
一、单项选择
1. The price of oil has increased ______ 2 percent this year.
A. by B. to C. in D. of
A
2. She was with her husband for eight years _______.
A. in total B. at all
C. up to D. less than
A
3. Granny looked for her book _______, but she couldn’t find it.
A. somewhere B. everywhere
C. anywhere D. nowhere
B
4. The country spends _______ dollars helping the poor every year.
A. two billion of B. two billions
C. billion of D. billions of
D
5. —Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, _________ of the teachers _________ women teachers. 【2021·玉林】
A. third fourth; are B. third fourth; is
C. three fourths; is D. three fourths; are
D
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Look, the ___________ (child) are having a good time flying kites in the park. 【2021·常德】
7. ________ (luck) , the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake.
children
Luckily
8. One _________ (three) of the students in my class watched the program China in Ancient Books last night.
9. North America is the third _________ (large) continent.
10. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees ___________ (plant) every spring.
third
largest
are planted
三、连词成句
11. earth, problem, does, a, face, the
_______________________________
Does the earth face a problem
12. know, do, oceans, what, about, you
________________________________________
13. special, earth, what, the, planet, is, a
________________________________________!
What do you know about oceans
What a special planet the earth is
14. impossible, in, it’s, some, to, places, live
____________________________________________.
15. seven, the, there, world, continents, are, in
____________________________________________.
It’s impossible to live in some places
There are seven continents in the world
四、阅读理解
16. After reading this passage it seems clear that _____.
A. people do not drink the Amazon’s water
B. it would not be good to visit the Amazon during rainy season
C. sailing on the Amazon requires a knowledge of its current
D. the Amazon is a good place for people to have a trip
请同学们看《典中点》第83页短文。
【点拨】事实推断题。根据第三段内容可知在亚马逊河上航行需要了解水流知识。故选C。
C
17. The writer helps you understand how long the Amazon is by _______.
A. telling how long the Nile is
B. comparing it to a distance(距离) on land
C. comparing it with the Yangtze River
D. listing the length of the Amazon
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“How long is that It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco.”可知
作者是通过把它和陆地上的距离作对比来帮你理解亚马逊
河有多长的。故选B。
B
18. In Paragraph Four, the word “bloodthirsty” means “_______”.
A. fierce B. gentle C. long D. short
【点拨】词义猜测题。根据 “A 1, 000-pound horse would be
just bones (骨头) in three minutes.”可知“一匹1000 英磅重的马在三分钟之后将只剩下骨头”, 据此可以推测出选A。
A
19. The passage mainly tells us _______.
A. the piranha in the Amazon
B. traveling in the Amazon
C. the current in the Amazon
D. interesting facts about the Amazon
【点拨】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文介绍了关于亚马逊河的一些有趣的事实。故选D。
D
五、词语应用
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填上一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven _________20(planet) , the earth is moving around the sun. It’s the third _________21 (near) one to the sun.
planets
nearest
It takes the earth about 365 days __________22(move) around the sun. At the same time, the earth is going around _______23 (it). If you ________24(be) in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the ________25(ocean), and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the earth is covered ________26 water.
to move
itself
are
oceans
with
Why do we have day _________27 night When the half of the earth is _________28 (face) the sun, it’s daytime. As the earth turns and this half is away from _________29 sun, night is coming. And it’s daytime for the other half.
and
facing
the(共41张PPT)
冀教版 八年级下
Unit7 Know Our World
Lesson 42 North America
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示: 点击 进入讲评
习题链接
1
Million
2
Square
3
mountain
4
common
6
7
8
9
10
the farthest
To the south of
cover; million square kilometres
The Great Lakes; fresh
the third most common
课内知识 夯实基础
5
French
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
to the south of
2
A
3
C
4
C
题组专训 突破考点
5
B
6
D
1
C
2
A
3
A
4
C
6
7
8
9
10
B
A
B
A
C
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
C
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
课文精华 新编巧练
1
continents
2
million
3
is
4
biggest
6
7
8
9
10
nod
opposite
really
with
But
5
Japan
写必有法 作文提分
作文
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. Have you ever read the book The _________(百万) Pound Note
2. _________ (广场) dances are popular in China, especially for the mid-aged women.
Million
Square
3. Qomolangma is the highest __________ (山) in the world. Chinese climbers got to the top of it again in 2020!
4. It is _________ (普遍的) to see young people playing with the mobile phones everywhere.
5. In Canada, people can speak English or ________ (法语).
mountain
common
French
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 加拿大在最北边。
Canada is _________ _________ north.
the farthest
7. 加拿大的南面是美国。
_______ _______ _______ _______ Canada is the United States.
To the south of
8. 这三个国家总占地面积大约为两千四百万平方千米。
Together, these three countries _________ about 24 _________ _________ _____________.
cover
million square kilometres
9. 五大湖区是世界上最大的淡水水域。
_________ _________ _________ are the largest bodies of _________ water in the world.
The Great Lakes
fresh
10. 在加拿大, 第三种最常见的语言是汉语！
In Canada, ________ ________ ________ __________ language is Chinese!
the third most common
1. 湖北省在石家庄的南部。
Hubei Province is _______ _______ _______ _______ Shijiazhuang.
to the south of
2. Hong Kong is _________ the south of China, it’s one of the busiest cities in the world. 【中考·百色】
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【点拨】句意为“香港位于中国的南部, 它是世界上最繁华的城市之一”。in the south of 意为“在……(内部的) 南部”; on the south of 意为“在……的南面”, 两者接壤; to the south of 意为“在……的南方”, 两者隔有一定的距离。根据常识可知选A。
A
3. —China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese _______ by more and more foreigners.
【中考·铜仁】
A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
【点拨】句意为“—中国正在变得越来越强大。—是的。因此汉语被越来越多的外国人学习”。由语境可知, 使用一般现在时; Chinese 与learn 之间存在被动关系, 使用被动语态。因此, 使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
C
4. Basketball _______ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics. 【中考·丹东】
A. plays B. is played
C. was played D. played
C
5. As an exchange student, Alan _______ Qiqihar for one and a half years. 【中考·齐齐哈尔】
A. has been to B. has been in
C. has gone to
B
6. —Are you a basketball player in your school
—Yes. I _______ the team 3 years ago. I _______ in it for 3 years.
A. joined; was B. was joined; am
C. have joined; have been D. joined; have been
D
一、单项选择
1. After the new high-speed railway line began operation, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than _______ in the past.
A. one B. this C. that D. it
【点拨】句意为“新高速铁路线开始营运后, 现在从连云港到青岛的旅行时间比过去少得多”。此处用that 指代前面提到的“从连云港到青岛的旅行时间”, 故选C。
C
2. —Taiwan lies _______ the southeast of China, and it is _______ the east of Fujian.
—OK, I want to visit it some day. 【2021·铜仁】
A. in; to B. on; to
C. to; in D. to; on
【点拨】根据语境: 台湾位于中国的东南部, 用介词in,
而与福建隔海相望, 用介词to。故选A。
A
3. It is said that there’re over 5, 000 kinds of languages in the world.(同义替换) _________
A. more than B. less than
C. more or less D. as many as
A
4. Taiwan is _______ island in China.
A. the first large B. first largest
C. the first largest D. the second largest
C
5. The Smiths _________ China for nearly ten years. They think China is a great place.
A. has been to B. have gone to
C. have been in D. has been to
C
二、语法专练(单项选择)
6. —Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing
—Very cool. I _____ there once. I’d like to go there again.
【中考·铜仁】
A. has been B. have been
C. have gone D. has gone
B
7. —Have you ever _______ to Caozhou Peony Garden
—Yes, I _______ there last year. 【中考·菏泽】
A. been; went B. gone; went C. been; gone
【点拨】句意为“—你曾经去过曹州牡丹园吗 —是的, 我去年去那儿了”。have been to 意为“去过”, 根据时间状语last year 可知第二空用一般过去时。故选A。
A
8. In our English class, many chances _______ to students to show themselves. 【2021·梧州】
A. offer B. are offered
C. offered D. are offering
B
9. Paper, one of the four greatest inventions in ancient China, _______ by Cai Lun about 2, 000 years ago.
【2021·百色】
A. was invented B. is invented
C. were invented D. are invented
A
10. Where we should go _______ next Friday.
【2021·营口】
A. is decided B. was decided
C. will be decided D. has been decided
【点拨】句意为“我们该去哪里将在下星期五决定”。根据“next Friday”可知, 句子应用一般将来时, 且主句“Where we should go”与动词decide 之间是被动关系, 应用一般将来时的被动语态, 故选C。
C
在空白处填上一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Of the seven ____________1(continent) in the world, Asia is the largest one in area and population. It covers more than 44 ________2(million) square kilometres. It ________3 (be) home to over 4 billion people.
continents
million
is
There are over forty countries in Asia and China is the _______4 (big). China is to the west of _________5 (Japanese). In China, when people _________6 (nod) their heads, they mean “yes”; when people shake their heads, they mean “no”. But in India, these things mean the _________7 (opposite).
biggest
nod
opposite
Japan
It is _________8 (real) interesting. In most places, people point to things ________9 their fingers. ________10 in some places, it’s rude. One body language is universal — a smile!
really
with
But
一、话题分析
本单元的话题是“认识我们的世界”, 通过了解一个地方的人口、历史、名胜古迹、地理位置和周边环境来认识这个世界, 从而加强不同地域间的交流。
二、写作方法
“三步三要素法”介绍地理位置
三步: 步骤一, 确定时态(常用一般现在时) ; 步骤二, 确定人称(以第三人称为主) ; 步骤三, 阐述要点。
三要素: 1. 明确写作对象; 2. 具体介绍; 3. 表达美好愿望。
三、素材积累
介绍地理位置类作文常用词汇:
in the east / west / north / south of..., places of interest, warm / cool / hot / cold, rich culture, be known for, be proud of, speak+ 语言
介绍地理位置类作文常用句型:
1. There are many things to see and to do in this country.
2. ...is a country with a long history.
3. It has a population of...
4. It covers(about) ... square kilometres.
四、写作任务
我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃。假设你所在的学校正在组织一个“让世界了解甘肃, 让甘肃走向世界”的活动, 请根据以下提示, 以“The Introduction of Gansu Province”为题, 写一篇介绍甘肃的英语短文。
要求:
1. 文中需包含提示信息的主要内容;
2. 句子及篇章结构准确、连贯, 书写规范;
3. 可做适量拓展;
4. 词数, 80 左右。
The Introduction of Gansu Province
Location: in the northwest of China
Area: an area of about 425, 800 km2
Capital City: Lanzhou
Population: about 25 million
Weather: different from place to place; the temperature is quite different from day to night... May to October is the best time for travelling...
Must-see places of interest: Mogao Grottoes, the world-famous art palace; Jiayuguan Pass, the western end of the Great Wall...
五、写作模板
明确写作对象 Do you know about...
具体介绍 It covers an area of...
...is the capital of...
表达美好愿望 You’ll have a good time if you come here.
六、满分作文
The Introduction of Gansu Province
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you know about Gansu Province Here is an introduction.
Gansu Province lies in the northwest of China. It covers an area of about 425, 800 km2. There are about 25 million people living there.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lanzhou is the capital city of Gansu Province. The weather in Gansu is different from place to place and the temperature is quite different from day to night. If you want to go travelling in Gansu, May to October is the best time. Mogao Grottoes and Jiayuguan Pass can’t be missed in Gansu.(共40张PPT)
冀教版 八年级下
Unit7 Know Our World
Lesson 39 Ring Up or Call
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
习题链接
1
grammar
2
pronounce
3
British; American
4
bathroom
6
7
8
9
10
have been asked
ring him up tonight
go up; ring
in different ways
friendly way of saying
课内知识 夯实基础
5
translated
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
C
2
B
3
B
4
D
6
7
8
9
10
C
in different ways
D
C
B
题组专训 突破考点
5
differences
11
12
pronounce;
pronunciation
A
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
B
2
A
3
C
4
C
6
7
8
9
10
Americans
pronunciations
spelled/spelt
to chat; Australian
differences
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
B
11
12
13
14
15
What’s;
meaning of
ring me up
were saved
instead of
not to talk
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
16
17
18
19
C
D
A
D
课后巩固 拓展延伸
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. It’s necessary(必要的) to learn some English _________ (语法) .
2. Do you know how to ____________ (发音) this word
3. There are differences between __________ (英国的) English and ____________ (美国的) English.
grammar
pronounce
British
American
4. We take showers in the ___________ (浴室).
5. 【新题】Xu Yuanchong has _____________ (翻译) many works. He is great.
bathroom
translated
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 我们已经被要求写一篇关于亚洲的报告。
We _________ _________ _________ to write a report on Asia.
have been asked
7. 也许今天晚上我会给他打电话。
Maybe I’ll ________ ________ ________ ________.
ring him up tonight
8. 当电话响时, 它们不会上升。
Phones don’t ________ ________ when they ________.
go up ring
9. 有时我们用不同的方式描述同一件事情。
Sometimes we describe the same thing ________ _________ ________.
in
different ways
10. 它是一种说“你同意吗 ”的友好的(表达) 方式。
It is a ________ ________ ________ ________ “Do you agree ”
friendly way of saying
1. I will telephone you at four o’clock.(同义替换) ________
A. wake you up B. call your name
C. ring you up D. ring up you
C
2. Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t ring loudly. (同义替换) ________
A. get off B. go off
C. put off D. turn off
【点拨】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意为“萨莉上学迟到了是因为她的闹钟没有大声地响”。get off 意为“下车”; go off 意为“(闹钟等) 突然发出响声”; put off 意为“推迟”; turn off 意为“关闭”。选项B 与句中画线部分意思相近。故选B。
B
3. What do you mean ________ doing that
A. with B. by C. of D. on
B
4. —What’s the ________ of this word “sorrow”
—It ________“sadness”.
A. meaning; meaning B. means; meaning
C. mean; mean D. meaning; means
D
5. We can see many ____________ (different) in our villages which are getting far more beautiful.
【2021·百色】
differences
6. —The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
—Sometimes small things can make a ________.
【中考·宜昌】
A. promise B. conversation
C. difference D. discussion
【点拨】句意为“—青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。 —有时一件小事也会有影响”。短语make a difference表示“有影响, 有关系”, 故选C。
C
7. 她在视频中以不同的形式讲述着中国故事。
In the video, she is telling Chinese stories ________ ___________ ________.
in
different ways
8. I can’t get through the door because there is a big box ________.
A. by the way B. on the way
C. in some ways D. in the way
D
9. He didn’t understand French, so I offered to ________ for him.
A. report B. help
C. translate D. realize
C
10. Please translate the sentence ________ Chinese. I can’t understand it.
A. off B. into C. with D. out
B
11. I don’t know how to ______________ the word. Can you tell me its ________________ (pronounce)
pronounce
pronunciation
12. —How do you improve your ________
—By listening to a tape and repeating out loud.
【中考·菏泽】
A. pronunciation B. environment C. invention
A
一、单项选择
1. The workers will build a new railroad ________ the two cities.
A. since B. between C. as D. during
B
2. Why not try hiking in the country ________ spending your vacation in a hotel
A. instead of B. because of
C. instead D. because
A
3. We can solve the problem ________ different ways.
A. on B. about C. in D. with
C
4. If you want me to help you, please ________.
A. ring up me B. to ring up me
C. ring me up D. to ring me up
C
5. If the science fiction ______ into English, it will be popular around the world. 【2021·盘锦】
A. translates B. is translated
C. translated D. was translated
【点拨】句意为“如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英文, 它将会在全世界受到欢迎”。分析句子结构后可知, if 引导的条件状语从句, 遵循“主将从现”的原则, 排除选项C、D。从句中的主语和谓语是被动关系, 故用一般现在时的被动语态, 即“am/is/are+done”的形式。故选B。
B
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. There are some ___________ (America) in my school.
7. My teacher told me “either” has two ______________ (pronounce).
8. He ____________ (spell) a lot of wrong words because he was so careless.
Americans
pronunciations
spelled/spelt
9. Would you like __________ (chat) about _____________ (Australia) culture
10. There are two ____________ (different) in the following pictures.
to chat Australian
differences
三、按要求完成句子
11. What does the word mean (改为同义句)
_________ the _________ _________ the word
What’s meaning of
12. You can call me anytime. (改为同义句)
You can _________ _________ _________ anytime.
ring me up
13. Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world.
(改为被动语态)
Many patients all over the world _________ _________ by Chinese doctors.
【中考·达州】
were saved
14. Sandy did her homework last Sunday. Sandy didn’t watch TV last Sunday.(合并为一句)
Sandy did her homework _________ ________ watching TV last Sunday.
instead of
15. They asked us to talk about colours.(改为否定句)
They asked us _________ _________ _________ about colours.
not to talk
四、阅读理解
16. What does the word “separately” mean in this passage It means “_________”.
A. loudly B. quickly C. singly D. simply
C
【点拨】词义猜测题。分析“First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately.”及下文所举的例子可知, 它们听起来很不一样, 通常情况下, 美国人不会分别说出每个单词。可以推测出其意思是“单独地”, 故选C。
17. The vocabulary for cars and driving is _________.
A. an example of British English
B. an example of American English
C. the same in America and England
D. not the same in America and England
【点拨】细节理解题。根据“For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.”可知, 英国人和美国人的表达不一样, 故选D。
D
18. Languages _________.
A. are always changing as time passes
B. keep unchanged even if time changes
C. are the same in all places
D. are easy to learn
【点拨】细节理解题。由最后一段的“Languages change
over time.”可知, 语言在随着时间发生变化, 故选A。
A
19. This passage is mainly about _________.
A. English vocabulary
B. how American sounds are different from British sounds
C. the way the British say words
D. some differences between American and British English
【点拨】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知, 本文主要讲述的是英式英语与美式英语的区别, 故选D。
D(共45张PPT)
冀教版 八年级下
Unit7 Know Our World
Lesson 41 A Class of the World
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示: 点击 进入讲评
习题链接
1
prepare
2
rainforest
3
bridge
4
surprise
6
7
8
9
10
are known for; colourful
Everything; it; to discover
was born; to see
largest; in recent years
are proud of
课内知识 夯实基础
5
pride
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
B
2
C
3
D
4
C
6
7
8
9
10
A
connect; with/to; European
B
proud
We are proud of/take pride in
our country.
题组专训 突破考点
5
well-known
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
A
2
C
3
A
4
C
6
7
8
9
10
are seen
pride
surprised
connect
largest
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
B
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
课后巩固 拓展延伸
11
12
13
14
15
The bad news surprised us greatly
Do they come from different places
Li Ming is talking about his country with pride
How quickly China has developed
Our country has a long history
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
16
17
18
19
20
the
preparing
rainforest
called
Europe
课后巩固 拓展延伸
21
22
23
24
25
by
and
largest
pride
better
26
27
28
29
30
D
A
B
B
C
31
32
33
34
35
B
C
B
D
D
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. 【经典例句】 Hope for the best and _________ (准备) for the worst.
2. They went on an exciting trip to the _______________ (雨林).
prepare
rainforest
3. The Silk Road is a _________ (桥梁) for trade and culture exchange between China and other countries.
4. To my _________ (惊奇), that robot can drive a car.
5. We take _________ (骄傲) in our country.
bridge
surprise
pride
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 我这里的人们因有趣的舞蹈和丰富多彩的文化而闻名。
My people _________ _________ _________ our fun dances and ___________ culture.
are known for
colourful
7. 所有的一切综合起来使它成为一个有待发现的伟大的地方。
______________ comes together to make _________ a great place _________ _________.
Everything
it
to discover
8. 我出生在埃及并且那儿有很多有趣的东西可以观赏。
I _________ _________ in Egypt and it has many interesting things _________ _________.
was born
to see
9. 中国有着世界上最多的人口并且最近几年发展很快。
China has the _________ population in the world and it has developed quickly _________ _________ _________.
largest
in recent years
10. 他们所有人都为自己的祖国感到骄傲。
All of them _________ _________ _________ their home countries.
are proud of
1. —What is Tom doing
—He is _______ the English speech in the hall.
【2021·贵港】
A. paying for B. preparing for
C. caring for D. looking for
【点拨】pay for 意为“为……付款”; prepare for 意为“为……作准备”; care for 意为“关心, 照顾”; look for 意为“寻找”。由空后“英语演讲”可知空处表达“准备”。故选B。
B
2. Are you _________ the party, Wendy
A. ready B. getting for
C. ready for D. get for
C
3. Sandy _______ a doctor and she _______ her medical skills.
【2021·沐阳开学考试】
A. is famous for; is known for
B. is famous for; is known as
C. is famous as; is known as
D. is famous as; is known for
【点拨】be famous/known for 以…… 闻名; be famous/ known as 作为……闻名。第一空指桑迪作为医生闻名, 用is famous/known as; 第二空指桑迪以医术出名, 用is famous/known for。故选D。
D
4. China is famous _______ its long history. 【中考·湘潭】
A. at B. in C. for
C
5. Both Li Bai and Du Fu are _____________ (well-known) for writing so many great poems.
【中考·南通】
well-known
6. The Chinese language has become a bridge to _________ China _________ the rest of the world. 【中考·连云港】
A. connect; to B. translate; into
C. compare; with D. separate; from
【点拨】connect...to 把……和……连接起来; translate... into把…… 翻译成……; compare...with 把…… 与…… 比较; separate...from 把……与……分开。句意为“中文已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁”。故选A。
A
7. “一带一路” 将会把中国和越来越多的欧洲国家成功地联系起来。
The Belt and Road will successfully _________ China ___________ more and more ___________ countries.
connect
with/to European
8. 【新题】 Xie Jun is the _________ of China. He and his team have made BDS full coverage(全网覆盖).
A. difference B. pride
C. courage D. attention
B
9. We Chinese are _________ (pride) of the great changes in our country.
【2021·天水】
proud
10. 我们以我们的国家为荣。 【中考·内江】
__________________________________________
We are proud of/take pride in our country.
一、单项选择
1. Wuhan University is known _______ its cherry blossom.
A. for B. as C. of D. on
A
2. —Hey, Ben. Why didn’t you go to Eric’s birthday party
—I had to _________ the final-term exams.
A. work B. improve
C. prepare for D. write down
C
3. I’m good at ball games. I can play _________ volleyball _________ basketball.
A. both; and B. between; and
C. neither; nor D. none; of
A
4. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _________ her. 【中考·天津】
A. come from B. stand for
C. take pride in D. get ready for
【点拨】come from 来自; stand for 代表; take pride in 为……感到骄傲; get ready for 为……做好准备。根据“郎平是勇气和成功的象征”可知, 此处指“我们为她感到骄傲”, 故选C。
C
5. Our country _________ great progress(进步) in science and culture in recent years.
A. makes B. has made
C. made D. make
B
二、根据汉语提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. Nowadays sky lanterns(灯笼) ___________ (see) as bright symbols of good luck.
7. Every child wants to be the _________ (proud) of their parents.
are seen
pride
8. Simon was ____________ (surprise) to see spaceships from China.
【中考·大庆】
9. It is science and tec-ology that _________ (连接) progress with the future of humans.
10. China has the _________ (large) population in the world.
surprised
connect
largest
三、连词成句
11. news, greatly, surprised, the, us, bad
________________________________.
The bad news surprised us greatly
12. different, come, from, do, places, they
____________________________________________
13. talking about, Li Ming, pride, his, country, with, is
____________________________________________.
Do they come from different places
Li Ming is talking about his country with pride
14. quickly, has, how, China, developed
___________________________________!
15. long, has, history, country, a, our
___________________________________.
How quickly China has developed
Our country has a long history
四、 词语运用
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填上一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Our classmates come from all over ________16 world, and today we’re _____________17(prepare) to show our countries. Mary is from Brazil.
the
preparing
It has a ____________18 (rainforest) in this country, and there’s also a river __________19(call) the Amazon. People there like to dance. Jim comes from Turkey. It connects __________20 (European) and Asia. Kate is from Egypt. We know there is a pyramid in her country. We can relax __________21 boat on the Nile.
rainforest
called
Europe
by
Liu Yang is from China. China has a long history ________22 rich culture. China is the country with the _________23(large) population in the world. The Great Wall is famous. The Great Wall of China is also our _________24(proud).Let’s make our countries much _________25(good).
and
largest
pride
better
五、完形填空 【2021·广安】
It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As ____26, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they ____27.
26. A. passengers B. customers C. hosts D. guests
【点拨】passenger 乘客; customer 顾客; host 主人; guest 客人; 根据上一句“When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them.”可知: 外国人拜访中国的家庭, 外国人应该是“客人”, 故选D。
D
As _____26, the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they _____27. When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.
27. A. receive B. accept C. hear D. discuss
【点拨】receive 收到; accept 接受; hear 听; discuss 讨论; 根据空处后一句“When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies.”可知这里指外国人“受到”的款待。故选A。
A
At the same time, they will be busy _____28 a meal for you.
28. A. to prepare B. preparing C. to pay D. paying
【点拨】根据上文“When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies”可知: 在中国家庭做客, 主人为客人准备茶和甜点之后, 开始“准备”饭菜, 用动词prepare, 且be busy doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。故选B。
B
Chinese people often offer _____29 guests a big meal.
29. A. her B. their C. his D. our
B
They always prepare _____30 more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.
30. A. very B. a lot of C. a lot D. many
C
One of the most surprising things _____31 that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you at home.
31. A. are B. is C. was D. were
B
When you finish eating, the host _______32 says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much.
32. A. suddenly B. never C. usually D. finally
【点拨】suddenly 突然; never 从不; usually 通常; finally 最后。根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much, Please have more.”可知, 中国人“通常”劝客人多吃东西。故选C。
C
Please have more.” You tell them you have been full, _____33 they will still put more food in your bowl.
33. A. because B. but C. if D. while
【点拨】根据上文“你告诉他们你已经吃饱了”可知, 空格前后分句之间是转折关系, 应用but 连接, 故选B。
B
Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said _____34 years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how _____35 we are! ” Haha. I think you should remember it.
34. A. two thousands B. two thousand of
C. thousand of D. thousands of
35. A. sad B. interested C. bored D. happy
【点拨】35.句意为“有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎”。sad 伤心的; interested 感兴趣的; bored 无聊的; happy 开心的。故选D。
D
D(共19张PPT)
冀教版 八年级下
Unit7 Know Our World
单元整合与拔高
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
习题链接
1
A
2
C
3
D
4
C
6
7
8
9
10
translate
polite
C
A
takes/took pride in 或is/was proud of
真题真练 走近中考
5
C
11
How did you prepare
for today’s exam
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
原汁原味 提升素养
1
after lunch
2
they want to have better luck
3
On the streets around Dongtai Road.
4
This side of Shanghai is not so typically “Shanghai”. But to
me, it is more attractive and adds to the charm of the city.
5
这是一个寻找奇怪东西的好地方。
一、语法整合真题练
1. —Where is Lucy I haven’t seen her for days.
—She _______ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week.
【2021·泸州】
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. have gone to D. have been to
A
【点拨】句意为“—露西在哪儿 我有些天没有看见她了。—她______ 成都了。下周她将回来”。由答语后句“She’ll be back next week.”可知, 露西去成都了, 现在还没有回来。由主语she 可知, 助动词应用has。Have gone to 去某地了, 表示“去而未返”; have been to 曾经去过某地, 表示“去而复返”。故选A。
2. —Mum, where is David
—He ______ to see the science fiction film Back to the future.
【2021·宿迁】
A. is going B. goes
C. has gone D. was going
C
3. We _______ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week. 【2021·丹东】
A. encourage B. are encouraged
C. encouraged D. were encouraged
D
4. All customers _______ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket. 【2021·河池】
A. is asked B. was asked
C. are asked D. were asked
C
5. Some new airports _______ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there. 【2021·牡丹江、鸡西】
A. build B. will build C. will be built
【点拨】句意为“在我们国家的西部将建一些新机场。它会节约我们到那儿的时间”。句子的主语some new airports与动词build 之间存在被动关系, 且根据句中“It will...”可知用一般将来时。故选C。
C
二、高频考点真题练
6. It’s difficult to t some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English.
【2021·南充】
ranslate
7. It is not ________ (礼貌的) to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
【2021·南京】
polite
8. —How do you improve your English _______
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English. 【2021·襄阳】
A. population B. transportation
C. pronunciation D. suggestion
【点拨】population 人口; transportation 交通; pronunciation发音; suggestion 建议。根据语境提示“talk with...”可知是关于如何提高英语发音的问题, 故选C。
C
9. —How many students in your class get to school on foot
—About _______ of them do. 【2021·朝阳】
A. three fifths B. two third
C. first four D. one seconds
A
10. 老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。
The teacher ___________________________________ our progress on schoolwork. 【2021·盘锦】
takes/took pride in 或is/was proud of
11. 你是怎样为今天的考试做准备的 【2021·丹东】
____________________________________________
How did you prepare for today’s exam
1~2题完成句子; 3题简略回答问题; 4题找出并写出全文的主题句; 5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. I went back to Shanghai’s downtown ______________.
请同学们看《典中点》第92页短文。
after lunch
【点拨】根据第二段的第一句：I went back to Shanghai’s downtown after lunch. 可知答案。
2. People set fish or turtles free because ________________
________________.
they want to
【点拨】根据第一段：People do so in the hope of having better luck. 可知人们放生鱼或者乌龟是因为希望有更好的运气。
have better luck
3. Where did the author see school children playing PSP Go
______________________________________________
On the streets around Dongtai Road.
【点拨】根据第二段的最后：But the streets around Dongtai Road left a stronger impression on me. ……I also saw grandmas picking cans from trash and school children playing PSP Go. 可知答案。
4. ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
This side of Shanghai is not so typically “Shanghai”. But to
me, it is more attractive and adds to the charm of the city.
【点拨】根据原文的主题大意可知讲的是作者的一次上海之旅，故主题句为原文最后一段。
5. ______________________________________
这是一个寻找奇怪东西的好地方。
【点拨】画线句子为：It was a wonderful place to hunt for strange stuff.(共41张PPT)
冀教版 八年级下
Unit7 Know Our World
Lesson 37 Let’s Learn Geography!
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
习题链接
1
population
2
island
3
Japanese
4
abroad
6
7
8
9
10
Recently; have learned about
travelling is; to learn
ever been abroad
have been to; twice
any other countries
课内知识 夯实基础
5
Pacific
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
population
2
A
3
any other
4
B
6
7
8
9
10
C
B
B
very much
C
题组专训 突破考点
5
D
11
12
13
C
couldn’t wait to show
off his new watch
C
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
1
A
2
B
3
B
4
D
6
7
8
9
10
Japanese
travelling/traveling
twice
to swim
Recently
课后巩固 拓展延伸
5
B
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
课后巩固 拓展延伸
11
12
13
14
15
Have you ever been abroad
Let us learn about this country
My uncle has travelled a lot
I can’t wait to visit her
He hasn’t gone to the library
答 案 呈 现
习题链接
16
17
18
19
20
rain
the Amazon River.
2.5 million.
Now let’s get to know the Amazon.
亚马逊对于地球来说很重要。
课后巩固 拓展延伸
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. Maybe the ___________(人口) of the world will reach 8 billion by 2025.
2. Japan is an _________ (岛屿) country.
3. __________ (日语) is easy to learn. It has something in common with Chinese.
population
island
Japanese
4. More and more Chinese college students don’t choose to study further _________ (在国外) anymore.
5. The _________ (太平洋) Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
abroad
Pacific
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 最近, 我们已经学习了河流和海洋。
___________, we _________ _________ _________ rivers and oceans.
Recently have learned about
7. 我觉得旅游是学习地理的一种好方法。
I think ___________ _________ a good way _________ _________ geography.
travelling is to
learn
8. 你曾经出过国吗
Have you _________ _________ _________
ever been abroad
9. 我和詹妮去过中国两次。
Jenny and I _________ _________ _________ China _________.
have been to
twice
10. 你参观过其他国家吗
Have you visited _________ _________ ___________
any other countries
1. According to the latest census(人口普查) , China has a p of 1, 411. 78 million. 【2021·杭州】
opulation
2. The population of China is much _________ than that of England.
A. larger B. largest C. more D. large
【点拨】句意为“中国的人口比英国的人口多得多”。人口的“多少”用large 或small 来修饰。由than 可知, 此处用比较级larger。故选A。
A
3. China is the greatest country in the world.(改为同义句)
China is greater than ________ ________ country in the world.
【中考·绥化】
any other
4. Shanghai is larger than _________ in Jiangsu; and it is larger than _________ in China.
A. any other city; any city
B. any city; any other city
C. the other cities; any other city
D. any cities; any city
【点拨】句意为“上海比江苏任何一个城市都大, 它比中国的其他任何一个城市也大”。因为上海不属于江苏, 故用any city; 而上海是中国的城市, 必须把自身除外, 故用any other city。故选B。
B
5. There is _________ juice in the fridge. We needn’t go to the store.
A. few B. a few
C. little D. a little
D
6. —Do the twins look the same
—No, Jane is _________ taller than Claire.
A. little B. more C. a little
C
7. Michael has read _________ grammar books, but I am sorry to say that he has learned _________ from them.
【2021·上海奉贤区期中】
A. few; a little B. a few; little
C. few; little D. a few; a little
B
8. _______ students like to play computer games _______ in their free time.
A. A lot; a lot of B. A lot of; a lot
C. A lot of; a lot of D. A lot; a lot
B
9. Thanks a lot. (改为同义句)
Thank you _________ _________.
very much
10. All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home _________ Eric. He had a bad cold. 【中考·黔东南】
A. besides B. against
C. except D. with
【点拨】besides除……外(还有) ; against对着, 反对; except 除……之外; with 带有, 具有。根据“He had a bad cold.”可知, 埃里克没有去帮助打扫养老院。故选C。
C
11. His composition(作文) is very good _________ some spelling mistakes.
A. except B. besides
C. except for D. beside
【点拨】句意为“除了一些拼写错误, 他的作文是非常好的”。except for 后接名词短语。故选C。
C
12. David一到这儿就迫不及待地炫耀起他的新手表。(show off) 【2021·常州】
David ________________________________________ as soon as he arrived here.
couldn’t wait to show off his new watch
13. The girl can’t wait _________ her grandmother.
A. to watch B. for watching
C. to see D. for seeing
C
一、单项选择
1. Everyone passed the exam _______ him. So he was sad.
A. except B. beside
C. besides D. except for
A
2. —Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao
—Yes, _________. But I prefer those by Du Fu because they can cheer me up.
A. little B. a little
C. few D. a few
B
3. —_______ the population of China
—Over 1.4 billion. Everyone knows China has the _______ population in the world.
A. What are; most B. What is; largest
C. How many are; most D. How many are; largest
B
4. My teacher knows _________ about English.
A. lot of B. lots of
C. a lot of D. a lot
D
5. China is larger than _________ in Asia.
A. any country B. any other country
C. all the countries D. other country
B
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. The two ___________ (Japan) in our class are friendly to us.
7. Many people think __________________ (travel) is a good way to relax.
8. The doctors and nurses went to help without thinking _________ (two).
Japanese
travelling/traveling
twice
9. It’s fun _________ (swim) in the lake in summer.
10. _________ (recent), we have learned about geography.
to swim
Recently
三、连词成句
11. abroad, ever, have, you, been
_______________________________
Have you ever been abroad
12. this, let, about, country, us, learn
_____________________________________.
13. lot, my, has, a, uncle, travelled
_____________________________________.
Let us learn about this country
My uncle has travelled a lot
14. visit, I, to, her, wait, can’t
_____________________________________.
15. gone, he, library, hasn’t, the, to
_____________________________________.
I can’t wait to visit her
He hasn’t gone to the library
四、 任务型阅读 【2020·湖州改编】
16. Most of the Amazon’s water comes from ________.
rain
【点拨】根据原文第二段的倒数第二句：Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. 可知答案。
17. The largest river in the world is ___________________.
the Amazon River
【点拨】根据原文第二段的开头：The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6, 000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world.可知答案。
18. How many kinds of insects are there in the Amazon rainforest
_____________________________________
2.5 million.
【点拨】根据原文第三段中的：There are 2.5 million kinds of insects，such as the world’s largest ant. 可知答案。
19. _____________________________________
Now let’s get to know the Amazon.
【点拨】根据原文的主题大意可知讲的是认识亚马逊。故主题句为第一段的最后一句：Now let’s get to know the Amazon.。
20. _____________________________________
亚马逊对于地球来说很重要。
【点拨】画线句子为：The Amazon is very important to Earth.
