Unit 7 Know Our World 单元测试（含答案）

Unit 7 测试
限时: 60分钟　满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
1. —Now China has more than 270, 000 charging piles (充电桩) _________.
—Oh, it must be convenient for electric cars.
A. in need B. in total C. in common D. in order
2. —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.
—So she is. She’s got __________ for it.
A. sorry B. famous C. ready D. known
3. The boy in red comes from __________ and he speaks __________.
A. Japan; Japanese B. Japanese; Japan
C. Japanese; Japanese D. Japan; Japan
4. It’s not __________ to talk with your mouth full.
A. boring B. polite C. terrible D. sleepy
5. —I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.
—If so, all of us will be __________ you.
A. proud of B. careful with
C. strict with D. worried about
6. Hurry up! __________ we can’t arrive there on time.
A. Or B. So C. But D. And
7. About __________ of the students in Kaili __________ to school by bus.
A. two fifth; go B. two fifths; go
C. two fifth; goes D. two fifths; goes
8. —__________ is the population of China now, Jack
—Let me think for a moment. It is over __________.
A. How many; 1,400 million B. What; 1,400 million
C. What; 140 million D. How many; 140 million
9. —Mum, where is my dad
—He __________ the supermarket.
A. was going to B. has gone to
C. has been to D. have gone to
10. A lot of trees __________ in our city in spring every year.
A. are planted B. were planted
C. plant D. planted
二、完形填空(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is over 7, 000 kilometres from the _______11 coast(海岸) to the east coast. It _______12 six time zones. _______13 it is 9 a.m. in Vancouver on the west coast, it is 1:30 p.m. in St. John’s on the east coast.
English and French _______14 the two main languages in Canada. About 60 percent of _______15 people speak English, and about 21 percent speak French. More ________16 70 percent of its population live in cities near the US border(边境) .
Ottawa is the capital. Every year millions of tourists go there to ________17 museums and take part in the cultural (文化的) activities. Toronto is the largest city of the country ________18 more than 2.5 million people. Montreal is ________19 second biggest French-speaking city in the world.
The maple leaf is the national symbol of Canada. The Canadian flag has a red maple leaf on a red ________20 white background.
11. A. west B. east C. south D. north
12. A. is B. had C. has D. have
13. A. Which B. What C. Where D. When
14. A. are B. is C. will be D. has been
15. A. their B. his C. its D. our
16. A. up B. over C. about D. than
17. A. pay B. visit C. look D. find
18. A. with B. for C. from D. at
19. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
20. A. or B. and C. but D. however
三、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)
There are many deserts on the earth. And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like
Deserts can be hot and dry places. Rain may not fall there for months or years. Some deserts are sandy and stony(多石的) . Deserts can also be very windy places. Temperature in the desert can vary enormously(非常) . During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃even in the shade. At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be frost (霜冻) in the early morning.
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called“the ship of the desert”. It stores food in its hump(驼峰) and can go for days without water. It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand. Its long eyelashes(睫毛) keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis(绿洲) is an area with water in deserts. People and animals visit an oasis for water and food. Plants grow at an oasis. Some farmers are able to grow crops there.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In some parts of the desert, it is too hot for people to live. Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.
21. Which of the following can best describe deserts
A. Hot and dry. B. Sandy and rainy.
C. Wet and stony. D. Windy and snowy.
22. The underlined word “vary” in the passage means “_______ ”.
A. be low B. be high
C. be similar D. be different
23. The camel has long eyelashes to ________.
A. stay cool in deserts
B. go for days without water
C. help it not to fall into the soft sand
D. keep out the sand during sandstorms
24. According to the passage, people and animals visit an oasis for ________.
A. frost and crops B. sand and stones
C. water and food D. money and oil
25. What is the best title of the passage
A. What is the weather like in deserts
B. What do you know about deserts
C. How do people live in deserts
D. Where is the Arabian Desert
四、任务型阅读(每小题3 分, 共15 分)
On May 3, the world’s longest hanging bridge was opened to the public in Arouca, Portugal(葡萄牙) . At a height of 175 meters, the 516 Arouca(阿罗卡516) runs between two rocky mountains. The name“516”comes from its length(长度) .
If you walk quickly, it’s possible to cross the bridge in less than 10 minutes. But many people will want to take their time to enjoy the view and the excitement of being so high up. The landscape(风景) below is calm, but the crossing is not for those who are afraid of heights. The bridge is held up by steel cables(钢缆) and two big towers on each side, so it wobbles(摇晃) a little when people walk on it.
Arouca city leaders think the bridge could attract people for a number of different purposes. Some might come for the view from being up so high. Some might come to see how the bridge was built. But perhaps most will come to enjoy the safe but scary experience of simply walking across the bridge.
26~27 题完成句子; 27 题简略回答问题; 29 题找出并写
下第三段的主题句; 30 题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
26. The world’s longest hanging bridge was opened to the public on ____________ .
27. If you walk quickly, it’s possible to cross the 516 Arouca in less than _________.
28. What is the bridge held up by
__________________________________________________________________
29. __________________________________________________________________
30. __________________________________________________________________
五、词语运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分)
The earth is a very special planet. Most of the surface of the earth is covered ___________31 water. There are seven ___________32 (continent) and four oceans. The Pacific Ocean is the ___________33 (big). The population on the earth is ___________34 (increase) all the time. At the same time, too many people have caused problems to the earth, such as pollution. In fact, the earth must ___________35 (treat) well because it is our home.
England is a ___________36 (Europe) country. It is ___________37 island in the sea. England has a long history culture. People can see all kinds of treasures around the world in the British Museum. The most popular sport is football. The best time ___________38 (play) football is from the beginning of April to the end of September. There are many beautiful places of interest in this country, such as Big Ben ___________39 the River Thames. English people take ___________40(proud) in their country.
六、基础写作(30 分)
A) 连词成句(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
41. have, in, I, days, tired, recent, been
__________________________________________________________________.
42. fun, travel, what, it, to, is
__________________________________________________________________!
43. been, you, abroad, have, ever
_________________________________________________________________
44. are, differences, a, there, them, few, between
__________________________________________________________________.
45. you, polite, people, to, be, the, around
__________________________________________________________________.
B) 书面表达(20 分)
请根据下列提示, 写一篇80 词左右的短文, 简单介绍一下台湾。
内容提示: 1. 地理位置: 中国东南部, 中国最大的岛屿(island) ; 2. 省会: 台北; 3. 人口: 约23, 500, 000; 4. 气候: 冬季温暖, 夏季炎热, 雨量充沛; 5. 名胜: 阿里山(Mount Ali) 、日月潭(Sun Moon Lake) 。
要求: 把握要点, 不要逐词翻译, 可适当发挥。
Taiwan is one part of China. __________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B
8. B 点拨: 句意为“——Jack, 中国的现有人口是多少？——让我想一会儿。超过14 亿。”。英语中对于人口提问的常用句式: What is the population of ... ？ 14 亿, 应说1,400 million。故选B。 9. B
10. A 点拨: 句意为“在我们城市每年春天都种大量的树”。主语trees 与谓语plant 是被动关系, 排除C、D 两项; 句中的时间状语every year(每年)表明句子要使用一般现在时。故选A。
二、11. A
12. C 点拨: 有6 个时区, 主语是It, 故用has。 13. D
14. A 点拨: 句意为“英语和法语是加拿大的两种主要语言”。主语是两种语言, 谓语动词用are。
15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C
20. B 点拨: 句意为“加拿大国旗在红白相间的背景下有一片红枫叶”。由语境可知用and, 表示并列关系。
三、21. A
22. D 点拨: 词义猜测题。根据第三段“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night deserts can become very cold. In winter there may even be frost in the early morning.”可知沙漠的白天、夜晚和冬季气温变化很大, 故选D。 23. D 24. C
25. B 点拨: 标题归纳题。通读全文, 尤其是第一段的第二句“And the following are some facts you may find interesting.” 可知文章介绍沙漠的一些有关事实, 故选B。
四、26. May 3 27. 10 minutes
28. By steel cables and two big towers on each side.
29. Arouca city leaders think the bridge could attract people for a number of different purpose.
30. 有些人可能会来看这座桥是如何建造的。
五、31. with 32. continents 33. biggest 34. increasing
35. be treated 36. European 37. an 38. to play 39. and 40. pride
六、A) 41. I have been tired in recent days
42. What fun it is to travel
43. Have you ever been abroad
44. There are a few differences between them
45. Be polite to the people around you
B) 范文:
Taiwan is one part of China ① . It is in the southeast of China and its provincial capital is Taipei. There are about 23, 500, 000 people in Taiwan ② . It is the largest island ② in China. There is plenty of ② rain all the year round ② . It is hot in summer and warm in winter. We may go to some places of interest in Taiwan, such as ② Mount Ali, Sun Moon Lake and so on. I hope I can go to Taiwan soon.
点评: 本文运用了“三步三要素法”介绍地点。
步骤一: 确定时态(一般现在时) ;
步骤二: 确定人称(以第三人称为主) ;
步骤三: 阐述要点。
三要素: 1. 明确写作对象(第1 句) ; 2. 具体介绍(第2 ～ 7 句) ; 3. 表达美好愿望(第8 句) 。
添彩点: ① Taiwan is one part of China. 开门见山, 点明所介绍的地点。② There are...people in..., the largest island, plenty of, all the year round, such as 等句式和短语的使用恰到好处。