(共54张PPT)
外研版必修一:
Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
核心单词
记全记牢
1.________ adj. 地方的;局部的
2.________ n. 家乡
3.________ adv. 很;相当
4.________ vi. 听起来
5.________ vt. 联络;联系(某人)
6.________ vt. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦
local
hometown
pretty
sound
contact
bother
7.________ n. 租金
8.________ vt. 接近
9.________ vi. 饿死
10.________ vt. 停车
11.________ n. 交通
12.________ vt. 交换
rent
approach
starve
park
traffic
exchange
品句填词
1. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the ________ (当地的) library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
2.Jennifer is a first generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and that's ________ (相当) powerful.
3。Taking on this challenge will bring you in ________ (联络) with someone who shares your interests.
4.I'm glad to know that you've come to China to learn kung fu in a school in my ________ (家乡).
5.You should remain modest when ________ (接近) perfection.
local
pretty
contact
hometown
approaching
拓展单词
记全记牢
1.________ adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的→________ vt.吸引→________ n.吸引;吸引力
2.________ adj.幸运的;吉祥的→________ adv.幸运地→________ n.幸运;运气
3.________ adj.失业的;没有工作的→___________ n.失业→________ n.就业;工作;职业→________ vt.雇用→________ n.雇主→________ n.雇员
4.________ vt.买得起;有能力支付→________ adj.负担得起的
attractive
attract
attraction
fortunate
fortunately
fortune
unemployed
unemployment
employment
employ
employer
employee
afford
affordable
5.________ vi.死里逃生;大难不死→________ n.幸存者;生还者→________ n.幸存;残存物
6.________ adj.迷人的;吸引人的→________ vt.使着迷→________ n.魅力
7.________ adj.专业的→________ n.职业;专业
8.______ n.旅游者;观光客→______ vt.& n.旅游;观光→________ n.旅游业
survive
survivor
survival
fascinating
fascinate
fascination
professional
profession
tourist
tour
tourism
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' ________ (profession) development.
2.As ________ (tour) grows increasingly popular, Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive to improper behavior.
3.Some tourist ________ in Beijing ________ many foreigners to pay a visit because they are ________.(attract)
professional
tourism
attractions
attract
attractive
4.Only two passengers ________ the air crash. When the two ________ were interviewed, they said their ________ was a wonder.(survive)
5.It is surprising that there are still many people in the world ________ to death each year; that is, many people die of ________.(starve)
6.The ________ decided to ________ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her ________ before he came to work.(employ)
survived
survivors
survival
starving
starvation
employer
employ
employee
阅读单词
速排查
1.survey n. ____________
2.neighbourhood n. ____________
3.suburb n. ____________
4.district n. ____________
5.gorgeous adj. ____________
6.architecture n. ____________
7.committee n. ____________
8.organisation n. ____________
9.household n. ____________
10.occupation n. ____________
11.manual adj. ____________
调查
四邻;街坊
城郊;郊区
地域;区域;行政区
美丽的;宜人的
建筑
委员会
组织
家属;家人
职业
用手的;手的
巧助记
1.conduct a survey 展开调查
2.a residential neighbourhood 居民区
3.a suburb of London 伦敦郊区
4.in the coastal district 沿海地区
5.a gorgeous island 一个美丽怡人的岛屿
6.set up an organisation 成立一个组织
7.a future occupation 将来的职业
8.manual labour 体力劳动
9.appreciate the ancient architecture 欣赏古代建筑
10.household robot 家庭机器人
[积得多]——平时多输入,用时顺手出
1.感官系动词全接触
①sound 听起来
②look 看起来
③smell 闻起来
④taste 尝起来
⑤feel 摸起来
2.含“ val”结尾的名词集锦
①arrive→arrival 到达
②remove→removal 移除
③approve→approval 赞成
④survive→survival 生存
⑤revive→revival 复兴
3.后缀 ive形容词大观园
①attractive 有吸引力的
②impressive 使人印象深刻的
③creative 有创造力的
④constructive 建设性的
⑤expensive 昂贵的
(二)语段串记短语
第一组
1.________________ 修建
2.________________ 到目前为止
3.________________ 摆脱
4.__________________ 许多;大量
5.__________________ 做成;成功
6.__________________ 上升
第二组
7.____________ 归还;偿还
8.____________ 在周末
9.____________ 挣钱
10.____________ 结果
put up
so far/up to now/till now
get away from
a great many/a number of
make it
go up
pay back
at weekends
make money
as a result
再用准
Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.1.____________ high rise buildings have been 2.____________.Our economy is 3.________.4.________________, we have 5.____________ poverty.We are living a happy life now.I believe only if we work hard can we 6.____________.
To 7.________ the money he owed to his friend, he worked very hard to 8.___________.He didn't have a rest even 9._________.10.__________, he paid off the debts.
A great many
put up
going up
So far/Up to now/Till now
got away from
make it
pay back
make money
at weekends
As a result
[积得多]——平时多输入,用时顺手出
1.“许多;大量”短语集锦
①plenty of
②a great many
③a large number of
④a great/good deal of
⑤a large quantity of/large quantities of
2.“v.+it”短语大全
①make it 做成,成功
②get it 明白;理解
③go it 赶快做
④watch it 注意
3.“v.+up”短语全接触
①go up 上升
②break up 分裂;打碎
③build up 逐渐增强;建立
④take up 占据;开始从事
⑤pick up (无意中)学会;捡起
⑥bring up 抚养;教育
(三)仿写用活句式
背原句
1.It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know.
你知道,自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。
明句式
It is/has been+一段时间+since...表示“自从……已经多长时间了”。
学仿写
1.自从你上次到公共图书馆,到现在已经有一段时间了吧?
Has it been a while _____________________a public library?
since your last visit to
背原句
2.And this is the first time I've visited your hometown.
这是我第一次参观你的家乡。
明句式
this is the first time (that)...意为“第一次……”,从句要用现在完成时。
学仿写
2.这是我第一次被邀请给这个学校的学生做演讲。
This is the first time that I ________________ give a lecture to the students in this school.
have been invited to
背原句
3....this is one of the most attractive places I've been to.
……这是我曾经去过的最吸引人的地方之一。
明句式
the+形容词最高级+名词+定语从句。
学仿写
3.曹文轩写的《草房子》是我读过的最棒的小说之一。
The Grass House written by Cao Wenxuan is ________________.
one of the best novels that I have ever read
背原句
4.Cities are interesting, and they can be beautiful, but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful.
城市很有趣,也会很美丽,但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。
明句式
the way that...其中that引导定语从句修饰the way。
学仿写
4.日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。
Something that happens in your daily life will change _____________________ and the people in it.
the way you look at the world
重点单词突破
1.approach vt.& vi.走近;要求;接近;靠近;n.接近;方法;途径
(1)an approach to... ……的方法/通道(to为介词)
(2)approach sth.... 靠近……
be approaching 靠近/接近……
单句语法填空
①The best approach to________ (build) up your body is to do exercise every day.
②All the ________ (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.
③________ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
一句多译
随着高考的临近,我几乎把所有的时间都花在学习上。
④____________________________________________________,
I spend almost all the time on study.(with复合结构)
⑤____________________________________________________,
I spend almost all the time on study.(时间状语从句)
building
approaches
Approaching
With the College Entrance Examination approaching/drawing near/around the corner
As the College Entrance Examination is approaching/drawing near/around the corner
【发散思维】“(做)……的方法”的正确搭配:
①the approach to (doing) sth.
②the way to do/of (doing) sth.
③the means of (doing) sth.
④the method of (doing) sth.
2.exchange n.交换;交流;vt.& vi.换;交换
(1)exchange...for... 用……来交换……
exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交换某物
(2)in exchange for 交换
(3)exchange student 交换生
单句语法填空/补全句子
① I've never exchanged words _____ those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.
②I've offered to paint the kitchen ____________________________ (交换一个星期的住宿).
③In addition, I have ________________________________ (自愿帮助两名交换生) with their Mandarin learning during the past two years.
with
in exchange for a week's accommodation
volunteered to help two exchange students
补全句子/句式升级
④(普通表达)Meantime, they _______________________________ (彼此交流思想和情感).They probably acquire more knowledge through it.
⑤(高级表达)Meanwhile,
they ___________________________________________________ they probably acquire more knowledge.(定语从句)
exchange ideas and feelings with each other
exchange ideas and feelings with each other, through which
3.afford vt.买得起,负担得起;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供,给予
(1)afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(的费用)
afford sb.sth.=afford sth.to sb. 给予某人某物;提供给某人某物
(2)affordable adj. 能承担得起的
affordably adv. 负担得起地
单句语法填空
① I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can't afford ________ (purchase) a book.
②The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be ________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even ________ (high) cost on your health.
to purchase
affordable
higher
一句多译
这次展览将为您提供一个体验中国传统文化的机会。
③The exhibition will __________________________________.
④The exhibition will____________________________________.
afford a chance to you to experience traditional Chinese culture
afford you a chance to experience traditional Chinese culture
4.survive vt.比……活得长;(经过……)活(保存)下来;vi.活下来;幸存
(1)survive from 从……幸存
survive on 依靠……生存下来
survive...by... 比某人多活了多少岁
(2)survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. [U]幸存;[C]残存物
单句语法填空
① Not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights ________ (survive).
②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband ________ 5 years.
③None of these seems to have much chance of ________ (survive).
句式升级
④After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.
→______________________, she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语)
to survive
by
survival
Having survived that night
5.contact vt.联络;联系(某人);n.接触; 联系; 交往; 熟人
make contact with sb. 与某人联络,联系
get into/in contact with... 与……取得联系
lose contact with... 与……失去联系
keep in contact with... 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with... 与……有/没有联系
单句语法填空/补全句子
①But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg
swing and one foot remain ____ contact with the ground at all times.
②Tom told me that I could____________________ (与他取得联系) through Wechat.
句型转换
③It' s been 5 years since they lost contact with each other.
→They have been______________ each other for 5 years.
④We stayed in contact with each other after graduation.
→We ________________ each other after graduation.
in
get in contact with him
out of contact with
kept in contact with
短语句式提能
1.put up修建;建造;举起;架起;张贴;投宿;(为……)提供膳宿;提高(价钱)
put away 储存(钱);储存……以备用;储蓄
put forward 提出(意见、建议)
put off 推迟,拖延
put out 扑灭(火);放出,摆出;生产;出版
put up with 忍受;忍耐;受苦
写出下列句中put up的含义
①A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple.________
②A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.________
③Put up your hand if you have any questions.________
④He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.________
⑤The government has promised that taxes will not be put up again this year.________
建造
张贴
举起
住宿
提高
用put短语填空
⑥We can't ________ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn't work.
⑦People who ever worked with Bob all said that they couldn't ________ his rudeness.
⑧The suggestion you__________ at the meeting is well worth considering.
⑨I'm sorry I can't ________ you ________;you will have to go to a hotel.
put off
put up with
put forward
put
up
微写作
⑩高层建筑已经建起来了,包括教学楼、实验楼和图书馆。
______________________, including classroom and laboratory buildings, and a library.
Tall buildings have been put up
2.get away from离开;逃脱;摆脱
get away with 做(某事)而未受处罚
get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事
get over 恢复,克服
get through 完成;花光;通过;接通电话
用get短语填空
①Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to ________ the noise and pollution of London.
②I rang him several times this morning but could not __________ to him.
③If we can________ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
④The child ought to be punished.You shouldn't let him ________ telling lies!
get away from
get through
get over
get away with
微写作
⑤我们的英语老师严格要求我们,他绝不允许我们在考试作弊而不受到惩罚。
Our English teacher is very strict with us.He won't have us________________________________.
getting away with cheating in the exam
3.句型公式:It is/has been+一段时间+since...句型
佳句背诵:It's been six years since we last saw each other, you know.
你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。
“It be+时间段+since...”句型,意为“自从……已有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/has been, since从句用一般过去时;若be为was,则从句用过去完成时。
(1)It be+时间段+since sb.+动词(非延续性动词)……自从……多久了。
(2)It be+时间段+since sb.+动词(延续性动词)……自从(该动作结束)以来多久了。
单句语法填空
①He said it was ten years since he ________ (come) here.
②As is reported, it is 100 years ________ Tsinghua University was founded.
③He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could recover and return to work.
④It has been two weeks _____you came here for the exchange program.
微写作
⑤虽然你已经一年多没教我们英语了,但我还是很想念你,想念和你在一起的快乐时光。
While _________________________________________, I've missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.
had come
since
before
since
it has been more than a year since you taught us English
[
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.At the meeting they discussed three different ________ (approach) to the study of mathematics.
2.________ (exchange) gifts and sending Christmas cards are common ways of celebrating Christmas in the world.
3.A lot of people are moving down there because the houses there are more ________ (afford).
4.We handed out gifts of food and clothing to the ________ (survive) of the flood.
5.________ (fortunate), curiosity and discontent don't have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.
approaches
Exchanging
affordable
survivors
Fortunately
6.He told us that it was the first time that he ________ (come) late for such an important meeting.
7.Although her parents thought that she should become a ________ (profession) musician, Victoria has other plans for her life.
8.Her father's ________ (occupy) influenced her greatly, and Jane finally chose to be a lawyer.
9.The public media receive money to operate from private citizens, ________ (organise) and governments.
10.With the College Entrance Examination ________ (approach), I strongly recommend that we should value time and study hard to be admitted into key universities.
had come
professional
occupation
organisations
approaching
Ⅱ. 单句改错
1.With the Spring Festival approached, a great many rural workers began to return home for the Spring Festival.________________
2.Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbours, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us.________________
3.It is a very important exam and I can't afford to failing it.________________
4.He was sounded a little disappointed when he said he never made it home for the reunion.________________
5.It was the first time when mankind had used an instrument to detect an earthquake.________________
6.She was about to give up while she received an encouraging letter from a friend in the same neighbourhood.________________
approached→approaching
去掉第三个to
failing→fail
去掉was
when→that
while→when
Ⅲ.熟词生义
根据具体语境写出加黑词的含义
1.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.________________
2.In the past, it was always easy to get a job if you had friends and contacts.________________
3.[2019·全国卷Ⅲ阅读B]Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows.________________
与……接洽;处理
熟人
发源地
Ⅳ.完成句子/一句多译
1.因为这是我第一次向外国学生展示怎样制作茶, 因此一开始我感到有点紧张。
Because ____________________________ foreign students how to make tea, I felt a little nervous in the beginning.
2.我们学校的运动员近年来在乒乓球比赛中赢得了许多金牌,教练团队也很专业。
Athletes from our school team____________________________ of table tennis contests in recent years and the coaching team ________________.
this was the first time that I had shown
have won a great many gold medals
is also very professional
3.自从他离开这家公司已经有三个月了,到现在还没有找到一份工作。
_______________________________ he worked in this company, and now he still can't find a job.
4.去年春天,我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习的项目。
Last spring, I was fortunate ________________.
5.是我们该投身于环境保护和生态发展的时候了。
①____________________________ environmental protection and ecological improvement.(简单句)
②_________________________________________ environmental protection and ecological improvement.(复合句)
It is /has been already three months since
to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program
It's time for us to devote ourselves to
It's high time that we devoted/should devote ourselves to
用课文词汇写高分作文
neighbourhood, unemployed, organisation, fortunate, afford, make it, so far, get away from
1.补全要点句(选用上面方框中的单词或短语)
①到目前为止,小王和我们社区的其他几个人一样,已经失业很久了。
_____ Xiao Wang, as well as a few other people in our __________, has been ________ for a long time.
②在一些社会组织的帮助下,他重新找到了工作。
With the help of some social __________, he has found a new job.
③他感到很幸运能够再就业,从困境中摆脱出来。
He feels ________ to be on work again and _________ difficult times.
So far
neighbourhood
unemployed
organisations
fortunate
get away from
④他希望能像其他人一样买得起自己的房子。
He hopes to ________ to buy his own house like other people.
⑤他相信只要努力工作就能做得到。
He believes that as long as he works hard, he can ________.
afford
make it
2.升级平淡句
(1)用“It be+时间段+since...”句型改写句①
(2)用with复合结构改写句②
It has been a long time since Xiao Wang, as well as a few other people in our neighbourhood, became unemployed.
With some social organisations helping him, he has found a new job.
3.衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇:and)
It has been a long time since Xiao Wang, as well as a few other people in our neighbourhood, became unemployed. With some social organisations helping him, he has found a new job.He feels fortunate to be on work again and get away from difficult times. He hopes to afford to buy his own house like other people. And he believes that as long as he works hard, he can make it.