2022年中考英语二轮题型专练：词汇速记与练习三（含答案）

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2022年中考英语词汇速记与练习三
记背单词
n.香蕉
2. n.银行；岸; 堤
3. n.棒球
4. adj.基本的；基础的
5. n.篮；筐
6. n.篮球
7. n.浴室；洗手间
8. v.变成；在；是
9. n.海滩；沙滩
10. n.豆；豆荚
11. conj.因为
12. n.卧室
13. n.牛肉
14. prep.＆conj.…以前adv.以前
15. prep.在…的后面
16. n.钟 (声);铃（声）
17. prep.& adv.在……下面；到……下面；低于
18. prep.在旁边；在附近
19. prep.介于……之间
20. 自行车.骑自行车（或摩托车）
21. n.账单；（美）钞票;纸币v.要……付款
22. n.鸟
23. n.出生；诞生；生育
☆at birth出生
24. n.生日
25. n.饼干
26. n.一点；小块；少量
27. adj. ＆n.黑色(的)
28. n.黑板
29.a adj.瞎的；失明的
30. n.街区；街道；栋,幢
31. n.血
32. n.(女式)短上衣；衬衫
33. adj. ＆ n.蓝色(的)adj.（人、情绪)悲伤的,沮丧的
34. n.板；木板；布告板
35. n.小船
核心单词
36. adj.好的，乖的，守规矩的→ (比较级)较好的更好的→ (最高级)最好的
☆be good to sb.对某人好 ☆be good with sb.善于应付某人
☆be good for sb.对某人有好处
37. adj.大的；大号的adj.重大的;严重的→ (比较级)更大的→ (最高级)最大的
38. v.吹；浪费→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
☆blow out吹灭
39. adj.厌倦的;烦闷的;无聊的；无趣的(修饰人)→ adj.没趣的；令人厌倦的；烦人的(修饰物)
40. adj勇敢的；无畏的→ adv.勇敢地
41. v.(使)破；裂；碎；损坏；打破（记录）n.间歇；休息
→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
☆break down打破，坍塌 ☆break in插嘴
☆break into入插入 ☆break out(战争，火灾，疾病等)爆发
☆take a break 休息
42. adv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；欢快的；耀眼的；聪明的
→ adv.明亮地；鲜明地
43. v.带来；取来→ (过去式/过去分词)
☆bring back 拿回来;恢复；使想起
☆bring out使表现出；出版；生产；说出
☆bring up教育；培养
44. (=Great Britain)不列颠→ adj.英国的；英国人的
45. v.建筑；建造；增强→ (过去式/过去分词)
→ n.建筑物；房子
词汇训练
一、根据所给汉语或首字母提示填空，或根据语境出所缺单词。
1.(2020 北部湾经济区)Let this little (鸟) fly in the sky freely.
2.(2020南通)Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you can develop some
(基本的) life skills.
3.(2020甘孜州) What would you like to eat on your (生日)？
4.(2019百色)John, your (卧室)is so dirty. Remember to tidy it up.
5. (2019盐城)The temperature in our hometown usually drops zero in winter.(在……下面)
6. (2019云南省卷)Many people nowadays are talking about (黑色的) hole, but I know little about it.
7. (2021)The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b her mother when meeting a stranger.
8.(2021台州) I always keep a dictionary b me while learning English.
9.(2019莱芜)He won the second place in the dragon b race.
10.(2019临沂)I felt relaxed lying in the sun on the b .
11.(2019苏州)-I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious
-Yes. He can't see anything now. He has gone b .
12.( 2020常德)I like dogs they're friendly and smart.
13. (2020毕节) Communication is a bridge the young and the old.
14. (2020大庆)-My car broke yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow
-I'm sorry I can't. I'm flying to Dalian tomorrow morning.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. (2021 自贡)Mike (break) the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn't behave well in school.
2.( 2021北部湾经济区)After its 23-day travel Chang'e 5 (bring)back some rocks from the moon in 2020.
3.(2020 日照)The job was so (bore) that the young man finally left.
4.(2020白银)A new big park will be (build)in our city next year.
5.(2019盐城)A good neighbor is (good)than a brother far away.
6.(2019广元)Huawei is one of the (big)smartphone makers in the world.
三、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1(2020云南省卷改编)许多游客都惊叹于云南蓝天的美丽。
Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the in Yunnan.
2.(2020黔南州)走了很长一段路后，我们觉得很累，所以我们决定在大树下休息一下。
After a long walk, we felt tied, so we decided to under the big tree.
3.(2019鞍山)在生日聚会上，汤姆许愿并一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛。
Tom made a wish and all the candles in one go at the birthday party.
4.(2019黄冈)我的英语老师总是尽力使我最好的一面表现出来。
My English teacher always tries her best to the best in me.
5.(2019鄂州)丝绸之路有利于人们更好地了解中国，尤其是这个国家的西北部。
The Silk Road people to know more about China, especially the north western part of the country.
6.人之初，性本善。
Man's nature is good.
参考答案
1. banana 2. bank 3. baseball 4. basic 5. basket 6. basketball 7. bathroom 8. be( am, are, is) 9. beach 10.bean 11. because 12. bedroom 13.beef 14. before 15.behind 16. bell 17. below 18. beside 19. between 20.bike (=bicycle) 21. bill 22. bird 23. birth 24. birthday 25. biscuit 26. bit 27. black 28. blackboard 29. blind 30.block 31. blood 32.blouse 33. blue
34. board 35. boat 36.good ;better; best 37. big; bigger;biggest 38. blow; blew; blown 39. bored; boring 40. brave;bravely 41. break; broke; broken 42. bright; brightly 43. bring; brought 44. Britain; British 45.build; built;building
词汇练习
一、1.bird 2. basic 3. birthday 4. bedroom 5. below 6.black 7. behind 8. beside 9. boat 10. beach 11. blind 12. because 13. between 14. down
二、1.breaks 2. brought 3. boring 4. built 5. better 6.biggest
三、1.blue sky 2. take a break 3. blew out 4. bring out 5. is good for 6. at birth
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