人教版(PEP)六年级下辅导学案
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| 名称 | 人教版(PEP)六年级下辅导学案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 39.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2012-11-18 21:53:31 | ||
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文档简介
教学标题
语言知识的运用
教学目标
1、名词的单、复数的构成与用法
2、主谓一致的用法
3、动词的现在分词及其构成规则
4、一般过去时的含义与运用。
5. 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
6、基数词与序数词
教学重难点
1、一般现在时态与一般将来时态的区别及运用
2、阅读理解训练、能够谈论并仿写短文
上次作业检查
授课内容：
(一)、语法要点
A.名词的单数与复数
英语的名词分可数名词和不可数名词。在具体的语言环境里，可数名词都有单复数之分。
1.一般名词复数构成时，在词尾加-s；例如
book---books pen—pens …
2.以-s-x-ch-sh结尾的单词复数构成时，在词尾加-es；例如
box—boxes bus—buses
3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词，要变y为i再加-es；
country----countries baby—babies
boy------boys key-----keys
4.部分名词复数特殊变形；
man------men woman—women
child------children foot-------feet
tooth------teeth leaf--------leaves
knife-------knives people— people
sheep----sheep fish------ fish …
B.主谓一致
在英语句子中，谓语动词要随着主语人称和数的变化而发生相应的变化，请做如下练习：
① I ___ (am/is/are) a student.
② She ____ (want/wants) to go to the park.
③ Li Ming ___ (like/likes) T-shirt, but I ____ (like/likes) sweater.
④ There ____ (am/is/are) some muscles in your arm.
⑤Amy _____ (eat/eats) noodles everyday.
C.动词的现在分词及其构成规则
1.一般情况下，在动词末尾直接加—ing；
如walk—walking read—reading
2.末尾以元音字母“e”结尾的单词，要去掉字母“e”，再加--ing；如
write—writing invite—inviting
3.重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加—ing. 例如：
get—getting sit—sitting
put—putting swim—swimming
4.特殊变形
lie---lying …
D.动词的过去时：动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。
1.规则变化
① 以e结尾的动词只加-d。如：hope→hoped, live→lived;
② 末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop→stopped, plan(计划) →planned;
③ 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed. 如：study→studied, carry→carried.
④ 一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如：look→looked, stay→stayed ;
⑤ –ed(或-d)的读音：在清辅音结尾的词后读[t].如：work→worked [w : kt], help→helped[helpt]; 在浊辅音和元音后读[d]。如：call→called[k: ld], play→played[pleid]; 在[t]和[d]音后面发[id]。如：want→wanted[w ntid]，need→needed[ni:did]
2.不规则变化
look---looked want---wanted play---played
buy---(bought ) teach---(taught) think---(thought )
tell----(told) swim---(swam ) throw---( threw )
hurt---(hurt) make---(made ) take----( took )
say----(said) go-----(went ) lie-----( lay )
do(does)---( did ) are----(were ) am (is)---(was )
have(has)----( had ) can---( could ) …
E.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
1. 填一填,写出下列单词的比较级
old—( older ) big—( bigger) young—(younger )
slow—(slower ) fast—(faster ) quick—( quicker )
short—(shorter) good—(better ) difficult—(more ~ ) loud—(louder ) quiet—(quieter) beautiful—(more ~ )
2.good/well(原级)-----better（比较级）----best（最高级）
①两者之间作比较时，常常使用比较级：
Jenny is younger than Bob.
I am taller than Chen Jie.
We like English better than Chinese.
②在众多的成员之中，出类拔萃、最出色的，常常使用最高级：
I am the tallest in our class.
Danny likes to play basketball best, but he always played basketball with a ping-pong ball.
F.数词：基数词与序数词
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
one
first
eleven
eleventh
two
second
twelve
twelfth
three
third
thirteen
thirteenth
four
fourth
fourteen
fourteenth
five
fifth
fifteen
fifteenth
six
sixth
sixteen
sixteenth
seven
seventh
seventeen
seventeenth
eight
eighth
eighteen
eighteenth
nine
ninth
nineteen
nineteenth
ten
tenth
twenty
twentieth
twenty-one-------------twenty-first…
fifty-two----------------fifty-second…
ninety-nine------------ninety-ninth
习题演练
一、选择填空。
( )1.I go to school _____foot. A. by B. on C. to
( )2.Where ____ the cinema? A. are B. is C. am
( )3.-----Is there a library near here?
----- _____ there is. A. No , B. Hi, C. Yes，
( )4.What are you ______ to do? A. go B. going C. to go
( )5.The cinema is ___ to the hospital. A. next B. to C. in
( )6. Is it far ____ here? A. in B. on C. from D. for
( )7. It's next ____ the hospital. A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )8. Walk straight ____ three minutes. A. in B. on C.at D. for
（ )17. I’m going to the cinema this weekend.
A. on B. in C. at D. /
( )18. I’m going to the supermarket my mom.
A. for B. of C. with D. and
二. Read and write.(连词成句) 1. lives? in? a? city? big? He(.) ______________________________________ 2. works? in? a? factory? TV? My? mother(.) ________________________________________ 3. the?? When?? are?? you??? park?? going to (?) ________________________________________ 4. My? near? the? post? office? school is? (.) ?________________________________________ 5. by? the? No.2? can? You? go? bus? to? the? cinema(.) ? ________________________________________
三．填入恰当的特殊疑问代词（每个限用一次） ( What???? Where????? When???? How?? Who) 1. __________ are you going on National Holiday?---- To Hainan. 2. _____________ are you going to Hainan? ---- Next Monday. 3. __________ are you going with? ---- With my parents. 4. _____________ can you get to Hainan? ---- By plane. 5. __________ are you going to do this evening? ---- Watch TV.
四、按要求改写句子。
1.????? I’m going to buy an English dictionary.(对画线部分提问)
Are you going to ?
2.????? I’m going there this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
are you going ?
3.I have magazines.(变为一般疑问句)
have magazines?
4.当你去商店时,售货员通常首先会说:
?
5. I’m going tothe pet shop tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
are you tomorrow?
6.????? I’m going to clean my room tonight. (对画线部分提问)
五、阅读对话，根据上下文，选择正确的句子，把字母编号填在相应的横线上。
A.Where is it? B. How can I get there?
C.Thank you！ D. What are you doing to do there?
E.Is it far from here? F. That's OK.
G.When are you going ?
A: Excuse me, I'm new here. I want to go to the post office.
B: It's near the bookstore.
A:
B: Yes ,it is .
A:
B: You can go by the No.302 bus. Get off at the hospital, and then turn left .You can see it.
A: I'm going to buy a post card, and send it to my cousin.
B: You're welcome.
六、阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子的对错。
I'm Jack. I'm very happy every holiday. I usually go to the library. Sometimes I go to the park .The library is not far .I usually go on foot . I walk straight for fifteen minutes. Then I turn left, the library is on the right. The park is very far. It's near the post office .I often get there by the No.206 bus, get off at the post office. It's easy to find it .
( ) 1. I have a good time every weekend.
( ) 2. I usually go to the library on foot.
( ) 3.Jack usually goes to the park on holidays.
( ) 4.I go to the park by bus .
( ) 5.The park is near the post office.
七.Read and choose.（阅读短文，选出正确的答案） ?????? Hello, I’m Linlin. I have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I’m going to the science museum. It’s near the bookstore. In the afternoon, I’m going to visit my grandparents. Then I’m going to play ping-pong with Chenjie. ??????? On Sunday morning, I’m going to do homework at home. In the afternoon, I’m going to the park. It’s east of the science museum. I’ m going by bus. In the evening , I’m going to write an E-mail to my penpal. Her name is Lily.? She lives in Canada. What a busy weekend! (?????? )1. What is Linlin going to do on Saturday afternoon? ???????? A.? Do homework.?? B.? Play Ping-pong???C. Visit grandparents. (?????? )2. Where is the science museum? ? A.? Near the bookstore?? B.? Near the post office C. East of the bookstore (?????? )3. Does Lily live in Australia? ??????? A. Yes, she does.??? B. No, she doesn’t.?? C. Yes, I do. (?????? )4. When is Linlin going to do her homework? ??? A.On Saturday morning.? B. On Saturday afternoon.? C. On Sunday morning. (?????? )5. How does Linlin go to the park? ?八、写作.
这个周末，你想干些什么呢？你能用英语来介绍一下你的周末的安排吗？
要求：1、请用be going to 句式写话;
2、不少于6句。
例：I am going to the bookstore this afternoon.
?????? A.??? By bike.?????B. By bus.??????? C. On foot.
考考你——（课后作业安排）
1、每空只填一词，每词只用一次。注意大小写的规范哦！
going in homework day read shopping
watch book Sunday by take new
Hello, my name is Sarah. I am ________to the have a busy weekend. On Saturday, I am going to _________ a trip. I am going ________ bike. On _________ morning, I am going to go _________. I am going to buy a ______ T-shirt. In the afternoon, I am going to the library. I want to ________ Harry Porter(<<哈里波特>>)there. _____ the evening, I am going to do my________ after dinner. Then, I’m going to _________TV. That will be nice.
2、根据汉语完成句子。
我经常骑自行车去上学。
I go to school by .
通常我妈妈走路去上班。
my mother goes to work .
—你怎样去学校？
—我乘公交车。
— do you to ?
—I go .
4.—今天下午你要去哪里？
—我要去书店。
— are you going this ?
—I’m _______ ________ the bookstore
）
语言知识的运用
教学目标
1、名词的单、复数的构成与用法
2、主谓一致的用法
3、动词的现在分词及其构成规则
4、一般过去时的含义与运用。
5. 形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
6、基数词与序数词
教学重难点
1、一般现在时态与一般将来时态的区别及运用
2、阅读理解训练、能够谈论并仿写短文
上次作业检查
授课内容：
(一)、语法要点
A.名词的单数与复数
英语的名词分可数名词和不可数名词。在具体的语言环境里，可数名词都有单复数之分。
1.一般名词复数构成时，在词尾加-s；例如
book---books pen—pens …
2.以-s-x-ch-sh结尾的单词复数构成时，在词尾加-es；例如
box—boxes bus—buses
3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词，要变y为i再加-es；
country----countries baby—babies
boy------boys key-----keys
4.部分名词复数特殊变形；
man------men woman—women
child------children foot-------feet
tooth------teeth leaf--------leaves
knife-------knives people— people
sheep----sheep fish------ fish …
B.主谓一致
在英语句子中，谓语动词要随着主语人称和数的变化而发生相应的变化，请做如下练习：
① I ___ (am/is/are) a student.
② She ____ (want/wants) to go to the park.
③ Li Ming ___ (like/likes) T-shirt, but I ____ (like/likes) sweater.
④ There ____ (am/is/are) some muscles in your arm.
⑤Amy _____ (eat/eats) noodles everyday.
C.动词的现在分词及其构成规则
1.一般情况下，在动词末尾直接加—ing；
如walk—walking read—reading
2.末尾以元音字母“e”结尾的单词，要去掉字母“e”，再加--ing；如
write—writing invite—inviting
3.重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加—ing. 例如：
get—getting sit—sitting
put—putting swim—swimming
4.特殊变形
lie---lying …
D.动词的过去时：动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were两个。行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。
1.规则变化
① 以e结尾的动词只加-d。如：hope→hoped, live→lived;
② 末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop→stopped, plan(计划) →planned;
③ 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将y改为i,再加-ed. 如：study→studied, carry→carried.
④ 一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如：look→looked, stay→stayed ;
⑤ –ed(或-d)的读音：在清辅音结尾的词后读[t].如：work→worked [w : kt], help→helped[helpt]; 在浊辅音和元音后读[d]。如：call→called[k: ld], play→played[pleid]; 在[t]和[d]音后面发[id]。如：want→wanted[w ntid]，need→needed[ni:did]
2.不规则变化
look---looked want---wanted play---played
buy---(bought ) teach---(taught) think---(thought )
tell----(told) swim---(swam ) throw---( threw )
hurt---(hurt) make---(made ) take----( took )
say----(said) go-----(went ) lie-----( lay )
do(does)---( did ) are----(were ) am (is)---(was )
have(has)----( had ) can---( could ) …
E.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级
1. 填一填,写出下列单词的比较级
old—( older ) big—( bigger) young—(younger )
slow—(slower ) fast—(faster ) quick—( quicker )
short—(shorter) good—(better ) difficult—(more ~ ) loud—(louder ) quiet—(quieter) beautiful—(more ~ )
2.good/well(原级)-----better（比较级）----best（最高级）
①两者之间作比较时，常常使用比较级：
Jenny is younger than Bob.
I am taller than Chen Jie.
We like English better than Chinese.
②在众多的成员之中，出类拔萃、最出色的，常常使用最高级：
I am the tallest in our class.
Danny likes to play basketball best, but he always played basketball with a ping-pong ball.
F.数词：基数词与序数词
基数词
序数词
基数词
序数词
one
first
eleven
eleventh
two
second
twelve
twelfth
three
third
thirteen
thirteenth
four
fourth
fourteen
fourteenth
five
fifth
fifteen
fifteenth
six
sixth
sixteen
sixteenth
seven
seventh
seventeen
seventeenth
eight
eighth
eighteen
eighteenth
nine
ninth
nineteen
nineteenth
ten
tenth
twenty
twentieth
twenty-one-------------twenty-first…
fifty-two----------------fifty-second…
ninety-nine------------ninety-ninth
习题演练
一、选择填空。
( )1.I go to school _____foot. A. by B. on C. to
( )2.Where ____ the cinema? A. are B. is C. am
( )3.-----Is there a library near here?
----- _____ there is. A. No , B. Hi, C. Yes，
( )4.What are you ______ to do? A. go B. going C. to go
( )5.The cinema is ___ to the hospital. A. next B. to C. in
( )6. Is it far ____ here? A. in B. on C. from D. for
( )7. It's next ____ the hospital. A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )8. Walk straight ____ three minutes. A. in B. on C.at D. for
（ )17. I’m going to the cinema this weekend.
A. on B. in C. at D. /
( )18. I’m going to the supermarket my mom.
A. for B. of C. with D. and
二. Read and write.(连词成句) 1. lives? in? a? city? big? He(.) ______________________________________ 2. works? in? a? factory? TV? My? mother(.) ________________________________________ 3. the?? When?? are?? you??? park?? going to (?) ________________________________________ 4. My? near? the? post? office? school is? (.) ?________________________________________ 5. by? the? No.2? can? You? go? bus? to? the? cinema(.) ? ________________________________________
三．填入恰当的特殊疑问代词（每个限用一次） ( What???? Where????? When???? How?? Who) 1. __________ are you going on National Holiday?---- To Hainan. 2. _____________ are you going to Hainan? ---- Next Monday. 3. __________ are you going with? ---- With my parents. 4. _____________ can you get to Hainan? ---- By plane. 5. __________ are you going to do this evening? ---- Watch TV.
四、按要求改写句子。
1.????? I’m going to buy an English dictionary.(对画线部分提问)
Are you going to ?
2.????? I’m going there this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
are you going ?
3.I have magazines.(变为一般疑问句)
have magazines?
4.当你去商店时,售货员通常首先会说:
?
5. I’m going tothe pet shop tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
are you tomorrow?
6.????? I’m going to clean my room tonight. (对画线部分提问)
五、阅读对话，根据上下文，选择正确的句子，把字母编号填在相应的横线上。
A.Where is it? B. How can I get there?
C.Thank you！ D. What are you doing to do there?
E.Is it far from here? F. That's OK.
G.When are you going ?
A: Excuse me, I'm new here. I want to go to the post office.
B: It's near the bookstore.
A:
B: Yes ,it is .
A:
B: You can go by the No.302 bus. Get off at the hospital, and then turn left .You can see it.
A: I'm going to buy a post card, and send it to my cousin.
B: You're welcome.
六、阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子的对错。
I'm Jack. I'm very happy every holiday. I usually go to the library. Sometimes I go to the park .The library is not far .I usually go on foot . I walk straight for fifteen minutes. Then I turn left, the library is on the right. The park is very far. It's near the post office .I often get there by the No.206 bus, get off at the post office. It's easy to find it .
( ) 1. I have a good time every weekend.
( ) 2. I usually go to the library on foot.
( ) 3.Jack usually goes to the park on holidays.
( ) 4.I go to the park by bus .
( ) 5.The park is near the post office.
七.Read and choose.（阅读短文，选出正确的答案） ?????? Hello, I’m Linlin. I have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I’m going to the science museum. It’s near the bookstore. In the afternoon, I’m going to visit my grandparents. Then I’m going to play ping-pong with Chenjie. ??????? On Sunday morning, I’m going to do homework at home. In the afternoon, I’m going to the park. It’s east of the science museum. I’ m going by bus. In the evening , I’m going to write an E-mail to my penpal. Her name is Lily.? She lives in Canada. What a busy weekend! (?????? )1. What is Linlin going to do on Saturday afternoon? ???????? A.? Do homework.?? B.? Play Ping-pong???C. Visit grandparents. (?????? )2. Where is the science museum? ? A.? Near the bookstore?? B.? Near the post office C. East of the bookstore (?????? )3. Does Lily live in Australia? ??????? A. Yes, she does.??? B. No, she doesn’t.?? C. Yes, I do. (?????? )4. When is Linlin going to do her homework? ??? A.On Saturday morning.? B. On Saturday afternoon.? C. On Sunday morning. (?????? )5. How does Linlin go to the park? ?八、写作.
这个周末，你想干些什么呢？你能用英语来介绍一下你的周末的安排吗？
要求：1、请用be going to 句式写话;
2、不少于6句。
例：I am going to the bookstore this afternoon.
?????? A.??? By bike.?????B. By bus.??????? C. On foot.
考考你——（课后作业安排）
1、每空只填一词，每词只用一次。注意大小写的规范哦！
going in homework day read shopping
watch book Sunday by take new
Hello, my name is Sarah. I am ________to the have a busy weekend. On Saturday, I am going to _________ a trip. I am going ________ bike. On _________ morning, I am going to go _________. I am going to buy a ______ T-shirt. In the afternoon, I am going to the library. I want to ________ Harry Porter(<<哈里波特>>)there. _____ the evening, I am going to do my________ after dinner. Then, I’m going to _________TV. That will be nice.
2、根据汉语完成句子。
我经常骑自行车去上学。
I go to school by .
通常我妈妈走路去上班。
my mother goes to work .
—你怎样去学校？
—我乘公交车。
— do you to ?
—I go .
4.—今天下午你要去哪里？
—我要去书店。
— are you going this ?
—I’m _______ ________ the bookstore
）