外研版七上英语Module4 Healthy food 模块检测（含答案解析）

外研版七上英语Module4 Healthy food 模块检测
一、单项选择（共15小题；共28分）
1. —We don't have _____ juice. Would you like to go and buy _____
—Yes, I'd love to.
A.some;some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some
2. Fruit and vegetables are good _____ you.
A.to B.for C.at D.with
3. —Dad, I'm hungry. Could you give me something to eat
—Sure, honey, There is some _____ in the fridge.
A.milk B.bread C.dumplings
4. It's not easy for me to _____ those numbers. They are too long.
A.stay B.remember C.get D.have
5. (1 分)Frank is a _____ football player. He usually plays football very _____.
A.good; good B.wel; well C.good; we D.well; good
6. —What would you like, tea or coffee
—_____.
A.A cup of tea, please B.It’s delicious. Thank you
C.Help yourself to some fish D.Yes, please. Thank you
7. Remember _____ the door when you leave the classroom.
A.close B.closing C.to close D.closes
8. "We'll stay there for three weeks," replied the tourists. The underlined part means "_____".
A.asked B.answered C.said D.talked
9. The English countryside is very beautiful, _____ tourists like it very much.
A.but B.because C.so D.if
10. —Eric, what do you have for _____ breakfast
—Milk and _____ egg.
A.a; an B./; a C.a; a D./; an
11. —What would you like to order, Sir
—Let me have a look at the _____, please.
A.food B.menu C.kitchen D.picture
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12. Grace and Linda _____ English.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
13. —I really don't know how to get rid of the stress from my heavy studies.
—Maybe you can _____ a hobby like playing football to relax yourself.
A.start out B.take up C.bring in
14. Let's play sports every day and eat some _____ food.
A.healthy B.boring C.tidy D.difficult
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15. —Has he got a bike
—_____.
A.Yes, he have B.No, he haven't
C.Yes, he has D.No, he has
二、完形填空（共1小题；共20分）
Dear Danny,
I'm happy to _____16_____ to you in English. I want to tell you about _____17_____ meals in a day.
We Chinese have _____18_____ meals every day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and porridge (粥) in the _____19_____. Breakfast is important, but I don't _____20_____ much in the morning. Lunch is a big meal in _____21_____. Many students have lunch at school on school days. I have lunch _____22_____, because my home is near my school. I have rice, vegetables, meat and other food for lunch. The dinner is a _____23_____ meal too. I have dinner at home, but sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents. After dinner, I like to have some _____24_____. My favourite fruit is strawberries. I like my meals very much. _____25_____ are your meals in America like
Yours,
Hu Jia
16. A.write B.talk C.sing D.read
17. A.his B.her C.your D.my
18. A.two B.three C.four D.five
19. A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.noon
20. A.run B.eat C.sleep D.drink
21. A.America B.England C.Canada D.China
22. A.at school B.at a station C.at home D.in an office
23. A.small B.short C.big D.long
24. A.cola B.fruit C.snacks D.milk
25. A.How B.Which C.When D.What
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共40分）
Peter: Hi, Gina.
Gina: Hi, Peter.
Peter: Gina, I'm so excited! We have two weeks off !_____26_____
Gina: I'm not sure. I guess I'll just stay at home._____27_____ What about you Any plans
Peter: Yeah, I'm going to relax at the beach with my cousin for the weeks. We're going surfing every day.
Gina: _____28_____
Peter: Say, why don't you come with us
Gina: _____29_____ I'll bring my surf board! Oh, by the way, can my sister join us, too
Peter: Of course._____30_____
26. A.I'd love to!
B.Sounds like fun.
C.That's really bad.
D.What are you going to do
E.Maybe I'll read some books.
F.The more people join us, the happier we will be.
27. A.I'd love to!
B.Sounds like fun.
C.That's really bad.
D.What are you going to do
E.Maybe I'll read some books.
F.The more people join us, the happier we will be.
28. A.I'd love to!
B.Sounds like fun.
C.That's really bad.
D.What are you going to do
E.Maybe I'll read some books.
F.The more people join us, the happier we will be.
29. A.I'd love to!
B.Sounds like fun.
C.That's really bad.
D.What are you going to do
E.Maybe I'll read some books.
F.The more people join us, the happier we will be.
30. A.I'd love to!
B.Sounds like fun.
C.That's really bad.
D.What are you going to do
E.Maybe I'll read some books.
F.The more people join us, the happier we will be.
We throw away garbage almost every day. Do you know where it goes Most of it goes into the sea. There are five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before.
The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. According to Live Science, it has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers. That is about 100 times bigger than Beijing. Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic in the patch. That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. Is one of those pieces from you
This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea. But the most important thing is to stop garbage from going into the sea in first place.
31. What can we learn from the 1st paragraph of the passage
A.Throwing garbage into the sea is the best way to get rid of it.
B.There are six large garbage patches in the sea.
C.The largest garbage patch is in the Pacific Ocean.
D.The Pacific Ocean is getting bigger and bigger.
32. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
A.It has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers.
B.It is 100 times larger than Beijing.
C.It contains about 79,000 tons of plastic.
D.It receivers 250 new pieces of plastic every day.
33. Why should we stop throwing garbage into the sea
a. It polluted the water.
b. It is bad for sea animals.
c. It is difficult to clean up.
d. We can't recycle garbage if it is in the sea.
A.abc B.aed C.acd D.bcd
34. According to the passage, what can't be found in the garbage patches
A.Bottles. B.Bags. C.Fishing nets. D.Shoes.
35. Which is the best topic for this passage
A.The garbage patches in the sea
B.Save the sea
C.Don't throw garbage!
D.Plastic is bad
Turkey is an important part of traditional American food. Here are some cool facts about the delicious food.
★ According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid—"turk, turk, turk".
★ Adult turkeys have about 3,500 feathers. The heaviest turkey was raised in England; it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.
★ There are over 8,000 turkey farms in the USA. 90% of the American families eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.
★ For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin ate roast turkey!
★ Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon (特赦) to the bird and it will live for the rest of its years on a farm.
★ In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.
36. From the passage, we can know that the name of the turkey came from_____.
A.the place turkeys live B.the feather turkeys have
C.the sound turkeys make D.the shape turkeys have
37. The heaviest turkey was_____.
A.86 pounds B.3,500 pounds C.8,000 pounds D.256 pounds
38. Most of Americans eat turkey on _____.
A.the Spring Festival B.Thanksgiving Day
C.Christmas Day D.New Year's Day
39. _____ ate turkey when they were on the moon.
A.American homes B.American astronauts
C.American presidents D.American organizations
40. Which of the following is NOT true
A.The turkey is a kind of bird.
B.An American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey.
C.In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.
D.In fact, most of Americans don't like eating turkey.
What is your favorite drink Do you like cola or other soft drinks If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy. One soft drink has got about 40 g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat.
How about energy drinks (功能饮料) Kids who love doing sport like them a lot. This kind of drink has caffeine (咖啡因) in it. It can give you more energy. But don't drink too much, because you can't sleep well at night. This drink has also got acid (酸). This is bad for your teeth.
So what can you drink Don't worry, here are some cool and healthy drinks.
Water
Water That's right. It is the best drink. There isn't any sugar in it. It won't give you bad teeth or make you fat. How much water should you drink every day Researchers say more than eight glasses of water a day is enough (240 ml water for each glass).
Juice
If you don't like fresh fruit and vegetables. You can choose 100 percent fruit juice. Just don't drink too much, about 240 ml each day is fine. When you open a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one go, or it will go bad.
Milk
Milk helps you build a healthy body. Milk is rich in protein (蛋白质), vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children's bones and teeth.
41. What is the best drink, according to the passage
A.Water. B.Milk.
C.Fruit juice. D.Energy drinks.
42. How much water should you drink each day
A.No more than 1920 ml. B.More than 1920 ml.
C.Only 240 ml. D.Less than 40 g.
43. What do we know about juice
A.Fruit juice is better than fruit.
B.Juice can't go bad in a week.
C.It is better to drink 100 percent fruit juice in one go.
D.Drinking 500 ml of juice each day can help people keep healthy.
44. Which of the following is bad for your teeth
a. soft drinks
b. energy drinks
c. juice
d. milk
e. water
A.ab B.be C.cd D.ae
45. Why does the writer write this passage
A.Ask people to try some new drinks.
B.Tell people milk is good for people's teeth.
C.Explain why we should take care of ourselves.
D.Ask people not to have soft drinks.
四、句子填空（共1小题；共2分）
46. —Can you help me _____ (制作) this model plane
—With pleasure.
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
47. 某学校最近做了一项调查，发现有相当一部分学生很少吃早餐。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。
原因 ☆起床比较迟； ☆希望节省时间； ☆认为早餐不重要； ☆节食减肥。
危害 ☆影响记忆力； ☆带来疾病； ☆容易长胖； ☆降低学习效率。
建议 ☆请你补充 2 点
According to a recent survey, many students seldom have breakfast at school. _____
注意：
1. 词数 80 字左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
3. 学习效率：learning efficiency
答案
第一部分
1 . D
【解析】
考查代词辨析。句意：——我们没有一些果汁了。你愿意去买一些吗？——是的，我很乐意。some 一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，some 用在疑问句中是希望得到对方的肯定回答，用在肯定句中，any 一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句和疑问句中，第一空是否定句用 any；排除 AB；第二空是希望得到对方的肯定回答，用 some。排除 C。根据题意，故选 D。
2 . B
【解析】
句意：水果和蔬菜对你有好处。
考查形容词短语。be good to 对……友好；be good for 对……有好处；be good at 擅长；be good with 与……处好。结合句意：水果和蔬菜对你有好处。故选 B。
3 . B
【解析】
——爸爸，我饿了。你能给我一些吃的吗？——当然，亲爱的，在冰箱里有一些面包。
A milk 牛奶；B bread 面包；C dumplings 饺子。some 后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数，根据 there is 中 is 是单数，所以后的名词也要用不可数名词，故排除 C 选项。上文提到的是一些吃的东西，所以是 bread。
4 . B
【解析】
stay 保持；remember 记住；get 得到；have 有。根据题干中的“它们太长了”可推断，对我来说，“记住”那些号码不容易，故所缺的词是 remember。
5 . C
6 . A
7 . C
【解析】
remember to do sth. 记住要做某事，表示此事还未做；remember doing sth. 记得做了某事，强调该事已做。句意：当你离开教室的时候，记得关上门。
8 . B
9 . C
【解析】
根据语境以及上下文，本题考査的是连词的用法。根据语境推测句意是“英国的乡下很漂亮，所以很多游客喜欢乡下。”，可知设空处所在的从句是主句行为造成的结果，所以用连词 so（因此；所以）表结果；故选 C。
10 . D
【解析】
句意：——Eric，你早餐吃什么？——牛奶和一个鸡蛋。for breakfast 是固定搭配，不加冠词；而答语中 egg 是单数名词，且以元音音素开头，前面用 an。故选 D。
11 . B
【解析】
考查名词。A 食物；B 菜单；C 厨房；D 图片。结合语境“——先生，您要点什么？——请让我看一下_____”可知，应该是“菜单”。
12 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意：Grace和Linda是英国人。be 是，系动词；主语是两个人，为复数，故此处be要用are。
因此，正确答案是B。
13 . B
14 . A
15 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是一般疑问句的回答。句意：——他有自行车吗？——是的，他有。has引导的现在完成时一般疑问句，回答为“Yes, ……has.”或“No, ……hasn't.”
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16 . A
【解析】
本文是 Hu Jia 写给 Danny 的一封信，他在信中讲述了自己的一日三餐。
我很高兴用英语给你“写信”，所缺的词是 write。
17 . D
【解析】
我想告诉你关于“我的”一日三餐的事情，所缺的词是 my。
18 . B
【解析】
根据设空后的 breakfast, lunch and dinner 可知，我们中国人每天吃“三”顿饭，所缺的词是 three。
19 . A
【解析】
该句讲的是我“早上”吃的饭，所缺的词是 morning。
20 . B
【解析】
早餐很重要，但是我早上“吃”得不多，所缺的词是 eat。
21 . D
【解析】
根据第二段开头处的“We Chinese”可知，午饭在“中国”很丰盛，所缺的词是 China。
22 . C
【解析】
根据设空后的“因为我家在学校附近”可推断，我“在家”吃午饭，故答案为 C。
23 . C
【解析】
晚饭也很“丰盛”，所缺的词是 big。
24 . B
【解析】
根据设空后的“我最喜欢的水果是草莓”可推断，晚饭后我喜欢吃一些“水果”，所缺的词是 fruit。
25 . D
【解析】
该句的含义是“你在美国的膳食是怎样的？”，根据“What's…like ”的结构可知答案为 D。
第三部分
26 . D
27 . E
28 . B
29 . A
30 . F
31 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。A.把垃圾扔到海里是处理垃圾的最好的方式。第一段讲述的是有很多垃圾扔到了海里，这是陈述事实，并没有说把垃圾扔海里是处理垃圾的最好的方式，而且从后面的内容可以看出这种方式是不好的，判定为错；B.大海里有六个大的垃圾带。根据第一段第四句 There are five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. 在大海里有五个大的垃圾带。故本项错；C.最大的垃圾带在太平洋里面。根据第一段第五句 The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. 最大的一个是太平洋大垃圾带。可知本项正确；D.太平洋正在变得越来越大。根据第一段最后一句 Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before. 科学家们说垃圾带变得比以前更大了。可知是垃圾带变大了，而不是太平洋在变大，故本项错。
32 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三和倒数第二句 According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic in the patch. That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. 根据 Fox News 的报道，在太平洋垃圾带里现在有 79,000 吨垃圾，这相当于地球上每个人可以分到 250 块塑料的量。可知这里讲的并不是每天有新的 250 块塑料进入垃圾带。
33 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. 塑料会伤害海洋动物，还会污染水源。可判断 A 和 B 正确；根据第三段第二句 Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea. 科学家们尝试用各种各样的方法去清理海洋里的垃圾。可知清理垃圾是很难的，可判断 C 正确；而 D. We can't recycle garbage if it is in the sea. 如果垃圾在海洋里我们就无法回收再利用这些垃圾。本项讲述的内容在本文中没有提到。
34 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. 大部分垃圾是塑料垃圾，包括瓶子、袋子和渔网。可知 ABC 正确，而 D. Shoes 鞋子是没有提到的。
35 . A
【解析】
主旨大意题。本文第一段引出海洋垃圾带的概念，并开始提到最大的太平洋垃圾带；第二段讲述太平洋垃圾带的面积大小，各种垃圾的数量等；第三段讲海洋垃圾带中垃圾的危害，并呼吁不要再往海洋去丢垃圾。所以本文主要就是讲述海洋垃圾带。结合选项，确定选 A. The garbage patches in the sea 海洋里的垃圾带。
36 . C
【解析】
火鸡是美国传统食物中重要的一部分。本文介绍了关于火鸡的一些信息，如：火鸡名字的来源、火鸡的外形以及火鸡的数量等。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraid—'turk, turk, turk'”可知，火鸡的名字来源于它们害怕的时候发出的声音。故选 C。
37 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The heaviest turkey was raised in England; it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.”可知，最重的火鸡重达 86 磅。故选 A。
38 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“90% of the American families eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.”可知，大多数美国家庭在感恩节吃火鸡，百分之五十的美国家庭在圣诞节吃火鸡。故选 B。
39 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第五段“For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin ate roast turkey!”可知，美国宇航员在月球上的第一餐吃的就是烤火鸡。故选 B。
40 . D
【解析】
推理判断题。本文并未介绍美国人不喜欢吃火鸡，相反，根据第四段中的“90% of the American families eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.”以及最后一段“In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.”可知，美国人在感恩节和圣诞节会吃火鸡，单 2005 年一年，火鸡的养殖量就达到 2.56 亿只，因此可推测美国人是喜欢吃火鸡的，因此 D 项描述是错误的。
41 . A
【解析】
文章列出了软饮料、功能饮料的坏处，健康饮料的好处，从而劝导人们不要喝软饮料。
细节理解题。根据第五段第一、三句“Water It is the best drink.”可知水是最好的饮料。
42 . B
【解析】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Researchers says more than eight glasses of water a day is enough (240 ml water for each glass).”可知每天喝多于八杯水，每杯水 240 毫升就足够了，即多于 1920 毫升。
43 . C
【解析】
推理判断题。根据第七段第二句、最后一句“You can choose 100 percent fruit juice. When you open a bottle of fresh juice,drink it in one go”可知可以选择 100% 的果汁，且打开一瓶新鲜果汁时，要一口气喝掉。
44 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段第五、六句、第二段第一句、最后一句“One soft drink has got about 40 g of sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. How about energy drinks This is bad for your teeth.”可知软饮料和功能饮料都对牙齿有害。
45 . D
【解析】
写作目的题。根据第一段第四句、第三段第一、二句“Soft drinks are not healthy. So what can you drink …here are some cool and healthy drinks.”可知软饮料不健康，随后列出几款健康的饮料，由此推测作者的写作目的是劝导人们不要喝软饮料，可以选择健康饮料。
第四部分
46 . make
第五部分
47 . 略
第1页（共1 页）