2022年中考英语语法专练——数词（含答案）

中考英语语法专练——数词
【01 巩固练】
1．Take it easy. There will be ________ two buses coming in a few minutes.
A．another B．other C．others
2．— Do you have ________ to tell us
— Yes. President Xi Jinping visited ________ of the university’s students and teachers in Tsinghua University ________ April, 19th.
A．anything special; thousands; on B．something special; several thousand; on
C．something special; thousands; in D．anything special; several thousand; in
3．There are two more trees to be planted.
A．two another B．another two C．other two D．more two
4．Don’t worry. It’s 4:45. We still have time.
A．fifteen past four B．fifteen past five C．a quarter to five D．a quarter to four
5．About ________ books were sold by the students at the flea market.
A．three hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．three hundreds of
6．I think ________ should be responsible for themselves and study harder to achieve their dreams.
A．sixteen-year-old B．sixteen-year-olds C．sixteen years D．sixteen-year
7．—Could you tell me when Max began to do business
—Sure. He began to do business when he was ________ and has earned 2.56 ________ yuan so far.
A．in his thirties; billion B．in the thirties; billions of
C．over thirty; billions of D．at the age of thirty; billion
8．—______ is the population of Beijing
—There are about ____________ people in Beijing.
A．How much; twelve millions B．How many; twelve million of
C．What; twelve million D．How large; twelve millions of
9．I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.
A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth
10．— What should we do now, Mr. White
—Please turn to Page and look at the picture.
A．Twelve ; fifth B．Twelfth; fifth C．Twelfth; five
11．It took me ________ to do my homework yesterday.
A．an hour and half B．one and half hours
C．one and a half hour D．one and a half hours
12．—If your parents want to have a ________ child, will you agree
—Of course. And they'd better make it in ________ years' time.
A．second; second B．two; two C．second; two D．two; second
【02 提升练】
一、单项选择
1．（2021·贵州真题）There are ________ floors in this building. He lives on the ________ floor.
A．thirty; nine B．thirtieth; nine C．thirtieth; ninth D．thirty; ninth
2．（2017·海南真题）(2017海南) people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.
A．Thousand B．Thousands
C．Thousands of
3．（2021·青海真题）—I like number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
—Me too. So I chose ________ floor to live on.
A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineteen
4．（2021·湖南真题）On July 1st, we’ll celebrate the ________ birthday of the CPC．
A．hundredth B．hundred C．hundreds
5．（2021·辽宁真题）As we all know, the Yellow River is ________ longest river in China.
A．the twice B．the second C．twice D．second
6．（2021·湖北真题）— Excuse me, where’s the library
— Go along this road, and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left.
A．one B．the one C．first D．the first
7．（2021·辽宁真题）—We should try to devote（献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.
—I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture（农业）at the age of ________.
A．eighties B．eightieth C．eighty D．eighty-year-old
8．（2021·辽宁真题）He got ________ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday.
A．second；fifteen B．two；fifteen C．second；fifteenth D．two；fifteenth
9．（2018·西藏真题）_________ Kobe’s fans watched his final match and _________ of them were men.
A．Million of; two thirds B．Three millions; second three
C．Millions of; two thirds D．Three million; second three
10．（2020·广西）The environment here becomes better and better. _____________birds are coming back.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Thousand D．Thousands of
二、完成句子
11．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。
Don’t ____________ ____________ me. I will _______________ ____________ myself.
12．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）像往常一样，许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。
___________ ___________, many kite makers came to Shandong and showed us ___________ ___________ ___________ kites.
13．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。
We had better not __________ blind boxes, or we _________ them.
14．（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·）在二十世纪三十年代，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平出生于北京。
Yuan Longping, Father of hybrid rice, was born in Beijing ________ ________ ________.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
15．（2021·上海）Lily and Mary have known each other for ________ years. (seventh)
16．（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）June is the ________（six） month of a year.
17．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (经济特区) celebrated its ________( forty) birthday on Oct. 14, 2020.
18．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）The ________ (seven) Big Data Expo was held successfully in Guiyang in May, 2021.
四、多句选词填空
（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
at birth, are proud to, has been in, sleeping bags, works hard, dream, took a bus, much, popular
19．Sports clothes are more and more ______ among young people.
20．In order to pass the exam successfully, Henry ______ every day.
21．My mum has so ______ housework to do that she never has a holiday.
22．Great changes have taken place in China, and we ______ be Chinese.
23．There was something wrong with my car, so I ______ to work this morning.
24．A number of tourists prefer to use ______ when going camping in the wild.
25．Although Nick is tall and strong now, he weighed only two kilograms ______.
26．The boy misses her mother very much. She ______ Guangzhou on business for a week
解析及答案
【01 巩固练】
1．Take it easy. There will be ________ two buses coming in a few minutes.
A．another B．other C．others
【答案】A
【详解】句意：不要着急。几分钟后还有两辆车来。考查不定代词。another泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”；other泛指“其他的（人或物）”；others泛指“另外几个，其余的”。根据“... two buses”可知此处用“another+基数词+可数名词复数”表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，此处指还有两辆车。故选A。
2．— Do you have ________ to tell us
— Yes. President Xi Jinping visited ________ of the university’s students and teachers in Tsinghua University ________ April, 19th.
A．anything special; thousands; on B．something special; several thousand; on
C．something special; thousands; in D．anything special; several thousand; in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—你有什么特别的事情要告诉我们吗？—是的。习近平主席在4月19号拜访了清华大学的几千师生。考查不定代词、thousand和介词的用法。第一个空是一般疑问句，用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，即anything special“一些特殊的事”；thousand/several thousand“几千”，其后不可加of；在具体的某一天用介词on。故选A。
3．There are two more trees to be planted.
A．two another B．another two C．other two D．more two
【答案】B
【详解】句意：还有两棵树要种。考查代词和数词的用法。表示“又几个……”用结构“基数词+more+名词复数”或者“another+基数词+名词复数”。故选B。
4．Don’t worry. It’s 4:45. We still have time.
A．fifteen past four B．fifteen past five C．a quarter to five D．a quarter to four
【答案】C
【详解】句意：别担心。现在4:45。我们还有时间。考查时间的表达。4:45有两种表达：four forty-five或a quarter to five。故选C。
5．About ________ books were sold by the students at the flea market.
A．three hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．three hundreds of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学生们在跳蚤市场卖了大约三百本书。考查数词表达。基数词+hundred+名词复数，表“几百……”；hundreds of+名词复数，表“成百上千的……”。故选A。
6．I think ________ should be responsible for themselves and study harder to achieve their dreams.
A．sixteen-year-old B．sixteen-year-olds C．sixteen years D．sixteen-year
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为16岁的孩子应该对自己负责，更加努力地学习以实现他们的梦想。考查“基数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合词。sixteen-year-old 十六岁的，复合形容词；sixteen-year-olds泛指16岁的青少年，名词；sixteen years十六年；sixteen-year十六年的。此句是宾语从句，空格处在从句中作主语，结合句意，可知填sixteen-year-olds。故选B。
7．—Could you tell me when Max began to do business
—Sure. He began to do business when he was ________ and has earned 2.56 ________ yuan so far.
A．in his thirties; billion B．in the thirties; billions of
C．over thirty; billions of D．at the age of thirty; billion
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我Max什么时候开始做生意的吗 ——当然。他30多岁时开始做生意，到目前为止已经挣了25.6亿元。考查数词。根据题干，结合选项可知，第一个空表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“in one’s+基数词复数形式”表示；第二个空中，当hundred/ thousand/million/billion等词前有确切数字时，其后不加“s”，而且不和of连用；当hundred/ thousand/million/billion等词前无确切数字时，其后要加“s”，而且和of连用，表示不确切的数目，本题中前面有具体数字2.56，因此用billion；故选A。
8．—______ is the population of Beijing
—There are about ____________ people in Beijing.
A．How much; twelve millions B．How many; twelve million of
C．What; twelve million D．How large; twelve millions of
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：--北京的人口是多少？--在北京有大约1200万人口。提问人口用what，million表示百万，前面有具体数字的时候，不能用复数。根据题意，故选C。
考点：考查疑问词组及数词的用法。
9．I didn’t know Miss Yang was years old until she told me about that.
A．fifty B．fifties C．fiftieth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：直到杨小姐告诉我那件事，我才知道她五十岁。考查数词辨析。英语中一般直接用基数词表示年龄，不用序数词，可排除C项。用“基数词 + years old”表示年龄时，注意years是复数形式，而“基数词—year—old”相当于形容词，year用单数形式。根据句意语境，可知选A。
10．— What should we do now, Mr. White
—Please turn to Page and look at the picture.
A．Twelve ; fifth B．Twelfth; fifth C．Twelfth; five
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：White老师，我们现在应该做什么？请把书打到12页看第五幅图片。表示页码时，要用基数词；表示“第几”时，要用序数词。故选A。
考点：考查基数词序数词的辨析。
11．It took me ________ to do my homework yesterday.
A．an hour and half B．one and half hours
C．one and a half hour D．one and a half hours
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天做作业花了我一个半小时。考查时间的表达。一个半小时的英语表达为one and a half hours/one hour and a half/an hour and a half，对比四个选项可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
12．—If your parents want to have a ________ child, will you agree
—Of course. And they'd better make it in ________ years' time.
A．second; second B．two; two C．second; two D．two; second
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果你的父母想要再要一个孩子,你会同意吗 ——当然。他们最好在两年后要。考查数词的用法。根据句意可知，第一个空格考查“a/an+序数词 ”，表示“又一，再一”，故填second；第二个空格考查“in+时间段”，表示“在......之后”。空格上所填词和“years' time”一起构成“时间段”，表示“两年的时间”，空格上所填词表示数量，故填基数词two。故选C。
【02 提升练】
一、单项选择
1．（2021·贵州真题）There are ________ floors in this building. He lives on the ________ floor.
A．thirty; nine B．thirtieth; nine C．thirtieth; ninth D．thirty; ninth
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这座楼有三十层。他住在第九层。考查数词。thirty三十；thirtieth第三十；nine九；ninth第九。根据句意可知，第一个空说的是这座楼有多少层，应用基数词；第二个空表示“第几层”，应用序数词。故选D。
2．（2017·海南真题）(2017海南) people watched the rocket flying up into the sky.
A．Thousand B．Thousands
C．Thousands of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：成千上万的人看着火箭飞上天空。thousand名词，千, 前面有具体数字时，始终用单数形式；thousands of +复数名词，表示约数，成千上万的...。故选C。
3．（2021·青海真题）—I like number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
—Me too. So I chose ________ floor to live on.
A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineteen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”，因为我认为它代表“持久”。——我也是。所以我选择住在九楼。考查数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；the ninth第九，the+序数词；nineteen十九，基数词。根据“floor”可知此处表示第九层，用序数词ninth表顺序，其前加定冠词the。故选C。
4．（2021·湖南真题）On July 1st, we’ll celebrate the ________ birthday of the CPC．
A．hundredth B．hundred C．hundreds
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在7月1日，我们将庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。考查序数词。hundredth 第100，序数词；hundred 100，基数词；hundreds100，基数词复数形式。根据“we’ll celebrate the … birthday of the CPC”可知，指第100周年，用序数词表顺序，故选A。
5．（2021·辽宁真题）As we all know, the Yellow River is ________ longest river in China.
A．the twice B．the second C．twice D．second
【答案】B
【详解】句意：众所周知，黄河是中国第二长的河流。考查序数词的用法。the twice两次；the second第二；twice两次；second第二。根据“the Yellow River is...longest river in China”可知，黄河是中国第二长的河流，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，“second”表示“第二”，序数词前要加定冠词the。故选B。
6．（2021·湖北真题）— Excuse me, where’s the library
— Go along this road, and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left.
A．one B．the one C．first D．the first
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，图书馆在哪儿？——沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口右转。它在你的左边。考查序数词的用法。根据“turn right at…crossing”可知，此处强调顺序，用序数词表示，序数词前加定冠词the，故选D。
7．（2021·辽宁真题）—We should try to devote（献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.
—I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture（农业）at the age of ________.
A．eighties B．eightieth C．eighty D．eighty-year-old
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们应该努力像袁隆平一样为祖国奉献自己。——我想是的。他八十岁时仍在从事农业研究。考查数词的用法。eighties八十多；eightieth第八十；eighty八十；eighty-year-old八十岁。固定搭配：at the age of+基数词，表示“在……岁时”，故选C。
8．（2021·辽宁真题）He got ________ birthday cakes on his ________ birthday.
A．second；fifteen B．two；fifteen C．second；fifteenth D．two；fifteenth
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他15岁生日时得到了两个生日蛋糕。考查基数词和序数词辨析。second第二，序数词；two二，基数词；fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词。根据句意，空一表示数量，应用基数词，故排除A、C项；空二表示顺序，应用序数词，故排除B项。故选D。
9．（2018·西藏真题）_________ Kobe’s fans watched his final match and _________ of them were men.
A．Million of; two thirds B．Three millions; second three
C．Millions of; two thirds D．Three million; second three
【答案】C
【详解】句意：数以百万计的科比球迷观看了他的最后一场比赛，其中三分之二是男性。
考查数词。million前有具体基数词时，million用原形，无具体基数词时，用millions of表示“数以百万计的”；分数分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母后接-s。根据million的用法，第一空可排除AB项；三分之二two thirds，排除D。故选C。
10．（2020·广西）The environment here becomes better and better. _____________birds are coming back.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Thousand D．Thousands of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这里的环境变得越来越好。成千上万的鸟回来了。考查数词用法。hundred表示一百，thousand表示一千，都是数词，当其表示不确定数目时，其结构是“hundreds/thousands of+名词复数”，如hundreds of students表示数以百计的学生，但表示确定数目时，其结构是“基数词+hundred/thousand+名词复数”，如one thousand trees表示“一千棵树”。结合题干这里没有指明有多少只鸟回来，只是概数，四个选项中只有D选项表达正确，thousands of birds表示成千上万的鸟，故选D。
二、完成句子
11．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）别为我担心。我会照顾自己的。
Don’t ____________ ____________ me. I will _______________ ____________ myself.
12．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）像往常一样，许多制筝人来到山东向我们展示了各种各样的风筝。
___________ ___________, many kite makers came to Shandong and showed us ___________ ___________ ___________ kites.
13．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）我们最好不要对盲盒着迷，否则我们会不停地买。
We had better not __________ blind boxes, or we _________ them.
14．（2021·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·）在二十世纪三十年代，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平出生于北京。
Yuan Longping, Father of hybrid rice, was born in Beijing ________ ________ ________.
【答案】11 worry about look after
12 As usual all kinds of
13 be crazy about will keep on buying
14 in the 1930s/1930’s
11【详解】worry about“担心”，此句是否定祈使句，don’t+动词原形；look after“照顾”，will后接动词原形，故填worry；about；look；after。
12【详解】as usual“像往常一样”；all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填As；usual；all；kinds；of。
13【详解】be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”，had better是情态动词，后接动词原形；keep on doing sth“持续做某事”，buy“买”，分析句子可知，此处是含or的并列复合句，此处使用一般将来时，强调结果，所以使用will keep on buying 。故填be crazy about；will keep on buying。
14【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“在二十世纪三十年代”，英语表达多少世纪多少年代的结构是“in the+多少世纪+多少年代+s/’s”，所以此处可以表达为in the 1930s/1930’s，故填in the 1930s/1930’s。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
15．（2021·上海）Lily and Mary have known each other for ________ years. (seventh)
16．（2021·甘肃兰州·中考真题）June is the ________（six） month of a year.
17．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）Shenzhen Special Economic Zone (经济特区) celebrated its ________( forty) birthday on Oct. 14, 2020.
18．（2021·贵州贵阳·中考真题）The ________ (seven) Big Data Expo was held successfully in Guiyang in May, 2021.
【答案】15 seven 16 sixth 17 fortieth 18 Seventh
15【详解】句意：莉莉和玛丽互相认识七年了。seventh第七，是序数词，修饰复数名词years，用基数词，故填seven。
16【详解】句意：六月是一年的第六个月。根据常识可知，六月是一年的第六个月，用序数词表示顺序，故填sixth。
17【详解】句意：2020年10月14日，深圳经济特区迎来成立40周年。根据“birthday”和英文提示可知，空格处表达“第四十个”生日，用序数词，“forty”的序数词是“fortieth”。故填fortieth。
18【详解】句意：2021年5月，第七届大数据博览会在贵阳成功举办。此处表达“第七届大数据博览会”，应该用序数词，seven的序数词为seventh；空后的“ Big Data Expo”首字母大写，所以此处seventh也应该大写。故填Seventh。
四、多句选词填空
（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
at birth, are proud to, has been in, sleeping bags, works hard, dream, took a bus, much, popular
19．Sports clothes are more and more ______ among young people.
20．In order to pass the exam successfully, Henry ______ every day.
21．My mum has so ______ housework to do that she never has a holiday.
22．Great changes have taken place in China, and we ______ be Chinese.
23．There was something wrong with my car, so I ______ to work this morning.
24．A number of tourists prefer to use ______ when going camping in the wild.
25．Although Nick is tall and strong now, he weighed only two kilograms ______.
26．The boy misses her mother very much. She ______ Guangzhou on business for a week.
【答案】
19．popular 20．works hard 21．much 22．are proud to 23．took a bus
24．sleeping bags 25．at birth 26．has been in
【分析】
19．【详解】句意：运动服在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“Sports clothes are more and more…among young people”可知，此处指越来越受欢迎，故填popular。
20．【详解】句意：为了顺利通过考试，亨利每天都努力学习。根据“In order to pass the exam successfully”可知，为了通过考试而努力学习，故填works hard。
21．【详解】句意：我妈妈有那么多家务要做，她从来没有假期。根据“she never has a holiday”可知，有许多家务要做，much修饰不可数名词housework，故填much。
22．【详解】句意：中国发生了巨大的变化，作为中国人，我们感到自豪。根据“Great changes have taken place in China”可知，此处指作为中国人而感到自豪，故填are proud to。
23．【详解】句意：我的车坏了，所以今天早上我乘公共汽车去上班。根据“There was something wrong with my car,”及备选词可知，车坏了所以坐公家车去上班，故填took a bus。
24．【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢在野外露营时使用睡袋。根据“when going camping in the wild.”及备选词可知，露营时用睡袋，故填sleeping bags。
25．【详解】句意：虽然尼克现在又高又壮，但他出生时只有两公斤重。根据“he weighed only two kilograms”及备选词可知，出生时只有两公斤重，故填at birth。
26．【详解】句意：这个男孩非常想念她的母亲。她已经在广州出差一个星期了。根据“She…Guangzhou on business for a week”及备选词可知，在广州待了一个星期，故填has been in。