2022学中考英语语法专练——情态动词（含答案）

中考英语语法专练——情态动词
【01 巩固练】
1．The teacher you saw in our classroom just now ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Chongqing to attend a meeting.
A．must B．might C．can’t
2．—It must be Jim singing in the next door.
— It ________be him. He has gone to Quanzhou on business.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t
3．— Shall we go shopping
— I’m afraid not. We ________ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
4．—Whose T-shirt is this Is it John’s
—It ________ be his. It’s too small for him.
A．can’t B．may C．must D．needn’t
5．Driving in rush hours might be very dangerous, so you _______ be too careful.
A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must
6．You ________ swim here! Look at the sign. It says “No swimming”.
A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．won’t
7．—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.
A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．don’t have to; keep D．mustn’t; lend
8．Would you please ________ the light for me It’s too dark here.
A．to turn on B．to turn off C．turn on D．turn off
9．"I'm afraid the doctor ________ see you now—he is busy." said the nurse to the patient.
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't
10．—________ you please make your bed, Julia
—Yes, sure.
A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should
【02 提升练】
一、单项选择
1．（2021·青海中考真题）Children ________ be told not to swim in the river.
A．can B．must C．may D．might
2．（2021·北京）—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
3．（2021·江苏中考真题）一I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean
一Students ________ bring mobile phones to school.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
4．（2021·山东中考真题）— I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A．could B．must C．can’t
5．（2021·四川中考真题）— ________ I take a seat here
— No, you can’t. They’re only for the old and children.
A．May B．Must C．Will
6．（2020·辽宁中考真题）We __________ stop our cars when the traffic lights turn red.
A．can B．must C．may D．might
7．（2020·湖南中考真题）—Where's Jane —I'm not sure. She ______ in the library.
A．might be B．must be C．can't be
8．（2021·湖南中考真题）We ________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.
A．might B．should C．could
9．（2020·上海中考真题）According to the traffic law，children under 12________ride bicycles on the road．
A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
10．（2021·四川中考真题）—Must I finish the job this Friday
—No, you ________. You can finish it next Monday.
A．can’t B．need C．needn’t D．mustn’t
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．(广西百色市2021)We must ________ (deal) with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better.
12．(江苏省南京市2021)You must ________ (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
三、完成句子
13．(辽宁省大连市2021)我们居住在同一个星球上，我们要共同爱护它。
We are living on the same planet. _________________________
14．(湖北省黄石市2021)你最好不要在工作日去看他。
You _________ _________ _________ _________ to visit him on weekdays.
15．(湖北省恩施州2021)你认为主播会给我们提供更廉价的商品吗？(provide)
Do you think the livestreaming host can ____________ cheaper goods
四、阅读单选(内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市2021年中考英语试题)
Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.
Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.
Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups（脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.
16．From the passage, we know that Hongcun ________.
A．is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 years
B．is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in China
C．lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province
D．has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties
17．What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “reflected” in the passage
A．倒映 B．反射 C．衬托 D．映衬
18．In the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned
① Chinese knots ② pingshu ③ classical music
④ poems ⑤ Huangmei Opera ⑥tea
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑥ C．①③⑥ D．③④⑥
19．Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us ________.
A．the influence of Chinese literature B．the beauty of Chinese culture
C．the importance of Chinese customs D．the history of Chinese art
解析及答案
【01 巩固练】
1．The teacher you saw in our classroom just now ________ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Chongqing to attend a meeting.
A．must B．might C．can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你刚才在我们教室看到的那个老师不可能是王老师。他去重庆开会了。
考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；can’t不可能；根据“He has gone to Chongqing to attend a meeting.”可知，刚看到的不可能是王老师，应用can’t“不可能”，故选C。
2．—It must be Jim singing in the next door.
— It ________be him. He has gone to Quanzhou on business.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——一定是吉姆在隔壁唱歌。——不可能是他。他去泉州出差了。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He has gone to Quanzhou on business.”可知，吉姆到泉州出差去了，所以在隔壁唱歌的不可能是他，此空应用can’t表示有把握的推测。故选B。
3．— Shall we go shopping
— I’m afraid not. We ________ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们去购物好吗？——恐怕不行。我们现在什么也买不到，因为所有的商店都没有开门。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“because none of the shops are open.”所有的商店都没有开门，可推知是现在我们“不能”买任何东西，故选C。
4．—Whose T-shirt is this Is it John’s
—It ________ be his. It’s too small for him.
A．can’t B．may C．must D．needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的T恤衫？是约翰的吗？——不可能是他的，这衣服对他来说太小了。考查情态动词。can’t不可能（否定推测）；may或许（可能性猜测）；must一定是（肯定猜测）；needn’t不需要。根据“It’s too small for him.”可知，此处表示否定猜测。故选A。
5．Driving in rush hours might be very dangerous, so you _______ be too careful.
A．can't B．mustn't C．can D．must
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在交通高峰时间开车可能很危险，所以你再怎么小心都不为过。考查情态动词。can't不能；mustn't不允许；can能；must必须。can't be too“再怎么……也不为过”，为固定搭配，符合题意。故选A。
6．You ________ swim here! Look at the sign. It says “No swimming”.
A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．won’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你不能在这里游泳！看这个标志。上面写着“禁止游泳”。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不可以；needn’t不必；won’t不会。根据“It says ‘No swimming’.”可知是禁止游泳。故选A。
7．—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.
A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．don’t have to; keep D．mustn’t; lend
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我必须在本周还书吗？——不，你不必这样做。您可以借20天。
考查情态动词的一般疑问句。在以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must；否定回答用need’t或者don’t have to，故排除A和D。第二空根据“it for 20 days.”可知该空是延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，因此排除B。故选C。
8．Would you please ________ the light for me It’s too dark here.
A．to turn on B．to turn off C．turn on D．turn off
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能帮我打开灯吗？这里太暗了。考查动词短语辨析和情态动词后加动词原形。turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“It’s too dark here.”可知，是打开灯，用在would后，使用动词原形，故选C。
9．"I'm afraid the doctor ________ see you now—he is busy." said the nurse to the patient.
A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't
【答案】D
【详解】句意：“我恐怕医生现在无法见你，他很忙”，护士对病人说。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能．根据“he is busy”可知，医生很忙，所以不能见病人，表不能，故选D。
10．—________ you please make your bed, Julia
—Yes, sure.
A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——朱莉娅，你能整理一下你的床吗？——是的，当然。考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Could能；Should应该；根据“Yes, sure.”可知，问句表示请求，应用Could，故选C。
【02 提升练】
一、单项选择
1．（2021·青海中考真题）Children ________ be told not to swim in the river.
A．can B．must C．may D．might
【答案】B
【详解】句意：必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；might可能、也许。根据常识可知，是必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。故选B。
2．（2021·北京）—Sam, ________ I join you in the community service
—Of course you can.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Sam，我能加入你的社区服务吗？——你当然可以。考查动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，此处请求对方允许，用can，故选A。
3．（2021·江苏中考真题）一I often see the sign in schools. What does it mean
一Students ________ bring mobile phones to school.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我经常在学校里看到这个标牌。它是什么意思？——学生不能带手机上学。考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会。根据标牌内容可知，是学生不能带手机上学；could是can的过去式，此句是陈述学校的规定，应用一般现在时。故选B。
4．（2021·山东中考真题）— I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
— They ________ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A．could B．must C．can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我想知道眼镜是否是吉姆的。——一定不是他的，他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词表推测。could可能；must 一定；can’t不可能。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，这里应指不可能是他的，故选C。
5．（2021·四川中考真题）— ________ I take a seat here
— No, you can’t. They’re only for the old and children.
A．May B．Must C．Will
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我可以在这儿坐吗 ——不，你不能。它们是为老人和孩子准备的。考查情态动词。“May I… ”的否定回答为No, you can’t/mustn’t；“Must I… ”的否定回答为No, you needn’t/don’t have to；“Will I… ”的否定回答为“No, you won’t.”根据答语“No, you can’t. They’re only for the old and children.”可知，应用以May开头的一般疑问句，表示请求，故选A。
6．（2020·辽宁中考真题）We __________ stop our cars when the traffic lights turn red.
A．can B．must C．may D．might
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当交通灯变红时，我们必须停下我们的车。考查情态动词。can能；must必须；may可以；might可能。根据“when the traffic lights turn red”可知，交通灯变红了，我们必须停下我们的车，故选B。
7．（2020·湖南中考真题）—Where's Jane
—I'm not sure. She ______ in the library.
A．might be B．must be C．can't be
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Jane在哪里？——我不确定。她可能在图书馆。考查情态动词。might be可能是，表示推测时可能性不是很大；must be一定是，表示十分肯定的推测；can't be不可能是，表示否定推测。根据句意，结合I'm not sure. 可知说话者的语气不太肯定，所以might be符合题意，故答案选A。
8．（2021·湖南中考真题）We ________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.
A．might B．should C．could
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们要发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神。考查情态动词辨析。might可能；should应该；could可能，能够。根据“We … carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly”可知，应该发扬这种精神，用should表示责任和义务，故选B。
9．（2020·上海中考真题）According to the traffic law，children under 12________ride bicycles on the road．
A．won't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't
【答案】D
【详解】句意：根据交通法，12岁以下的儿童不允许在路上骑自行车．考查情态动词的用法。won't不将会；wouldn't不将会；needn't不必；mustn't不允许。根据children under 12"12岁以下的儿童"可知，"不允许"在路上骑自行车。用mustn't。故选D。
10．（2021·四川中考真题）—Must I finish the job this Friday
—No, you ________. You can finish it next Monday.
A．can’t B．need C．needn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我必须这周五完成工作吗？—不，你不必。你可以下周一完成。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；need需要；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“You can finish it next Monday”可知，不必周五完成，must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t，故选C。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．(广西百色市2021)We must ________ (deal) with the rubbish correctly so that we can reuse it better.
12．(江苏省南京市2021)You must ________ (go) to the doctor because your temperature is higher than usual.
【答案】11 deal 12go
11【详解】句意：我们必须正确处理老师，这样我们可以更好地重复利用它。情态动词must后接动词原形，故填deal。
12【详解】句意：你必须去看医生，因为你的体温比平时高。情态动词must后用动词原形，故填go。
三、完成句子
13．(辽宁省大连市2021)我们居住在同一个星球上，我们要共同爱护它。
We are living on the same planet. _________________________
14．(湖北省黄石市2021)你最好不要在工作日去看他。
You _________ _________ _________ _________ to visit him on weekdays.
15．(湖北省恩施州2021)你认为主播会给我们提供更廉价的商品吗？(provide)
Do you think the livestreaming host can ____________ cheaper goods
【答案】13We should protect it together. 14had better not go
15provide
13【详解】we“我们”；should“应该”，情态动词后接动词原形；protect“爱护”；it“它”；together“共同”，故填We should protect it together.
14【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是 “最好不要去”，had better do sth“最好做某事”，其否定式直接在had better后面加not即可；go“去”，go to visit sb“去看望某人”；故填had；better；not；go。
15【详解】provide提供，情态动词can后加动词原形，故填provide。
四、阅读单选(内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市2021年中考英语试题)
Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）.
Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.
Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups（脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.
16．From the passage, we know that Hongcun ________.
A．is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 years
B．is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in China
C．lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province
D．has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties
17．What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “reflected” in the passage
A．倒映 B．反射 C．衬托 D．映衬
18．In the village tea house, what elements（元素）of China are mentioned
① Chinese knots ② pingshu ③ classical music
④ poems ⑤ Huangmei Opera ⑥tea
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑥ C．①③⑥ D．③④⑥
19．Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us ________.
A．the influence of Chinese literature B．the beauty of Chinese culture
C．the importance of Chinese customs D．the history of Chinese art
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B
【分析】
文章介绍了被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产之一的洪村，介绍了它美丽的景色以及文化艺术等，建议人们去参观。
16．【详解】细节理解题。根据“All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知，洪村所有的灰色屋顶和白色墙壁的房子都建于明清时期，即保留了明清时期的中国主要风格，故选D。
17．【详解】词义猜测题。根据“All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds”可知，所有这些都在蓝天的映衬下轮廓分明，映在清澈的河流、湖泊和池塘里，所以单词“reflected”指的是“倒映”，故选A。
18．【详解】细节理解题。根据“Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin...Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight”可知，在茶馆提到了古典音乐、茶以及诗，故选D。
19．【详解】主旨大意题。根据“If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章介绍洪村主要是为了展示中国文化之美，故选B