Unit 1 What's the matter Section A 2a-2d 导学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语下册第1单元第2课时学案
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section A 2a—2d
【学习目标】
一、知识目标
1. 学习、识记单词：fever , lie , lie down , rest , cough, X-ray, toothache, take one's temperature , headache , have a fever, break, take breaks (take a break）, hurt
2. 学习、掌握句型：A: What’s the matter B: I have a headache.
A: What should I do B: You should lie down and have a rest.
3. 学习用should 给出建议。
二、能力目标：能运用所学语言简单地描述自己的健康状况并会询问对方的身体健康状况。
三、情感目标: 学会关心他人，通过询问他人的身体状况及给予帮助，增进人与人之间的情感。
【重点难点】
1. 描述身体状况并给予适当的建议。
2. 学会照顾自己，关心别人。
【自主探究】
一、自学P2的新单词
fever ['fi:v ] n. 发烧，发热
lie [la ] v. 躺，平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] v. & n. 放松，休息
cough [k f] n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray ['eksre ] n. X光
toothache ['tu:θe k] n. 牙痛
take one's temperature 量体温
headache ['hede k] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [bre k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破
take breaks (take a break）休息
hurt [h : t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤
二、翻译下列词组
1. 躺下休息 2. 加蜂蜜的热茶 3. 看牙医____________
4. 量你的体温____________5. 上点药 6. 远离电脑___________
三、have a cold的意思是“感冒，着凉”，have 表示生…病，解释下列词组的意思
1. have a sore throat___________ 2. have a sore neck ___________ 3. have a fever ___________
4. have a headache ___________ 5. have a stomachache ________ 6. have a toothache __________
【精讲点拨】
1. should的用法:
(1) should是情态动词, 是“应该” 的意思 , 常用来表示劝告、建议、认为某人应该做某事。
(2) should 本身不能单独作谓语,必须和动词原形连用。
(3) should 没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为shouldn’t.
如：We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。
You shouldn’t play computer games.你不应该玩电脑游戏。
He should lie down and rest. 他应该躺下来休息。
2. 常见的向对方提供建议的句型有：
(1) 用should或shouldn't
You should see a doctor. You shouldn't talk for a long time. 你不应该长时间地说话。
(2) 祈使句 Lie down and have a rest.
(3) How / What about (doing) sth. How/What about going to see a doctor
【达标训练】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The baby has four __________ (tooth) now.
2. You need (take) breaks away from the computer.
3. I have a headache and I can’t (move) my neck.
4. He left the room without ________ (say) any words.
5. Lucy has a toothache. So she should ________ (see) a dentist and _______(get) an X-ray.
二、单项选择。
( ) l. —What’s the matter _________ you —I have a headache.
A. to B. with C. for D. about
( )2. She talked _________ and didn’t drink enough water, so she has a sore throat.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
( )3. Lisa has a ________ and she couldn’t speak a word.
A. cold B. sore back C. sore throat D. toothache
( )4. Tom has a ________ because he ate too much junk food at the party last night.
A. stomachache B. sore back C. cold D. fever
( )5.—I’m not feeling well, I have a headache. —_________
A. You should see a dentist. B. You should play soccer and exercise.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
三、完成句子：
1. 你怎么了？ What’s the matter _____ you
2. 她昨天感冒了。She _____ a cold yesterday.
3. 我觉得头很热。My head ______ very _____.
4. 你需要离开电脑，短暂休息。You need to _________ __________ away from the computer.
5. 听起来好像你发烧了。你应该测一下体温。
It __________ ________ you have a fever. You should _______ _______ _______________.
6. 他应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。He should drink some hot tea ___________ ____________.
7. 你应该躺下休息。You should _________ _________ and rest.
8. 她不应该说太多话。 ___________________________.
参考答案：
【自主探究】
二、1. lie down and rest 2. hot tea with honey 3. see the dentist
Take your temperature 5. put some medicine on... 6. away from the computer
三、1. 喉咙痛 2. 脖子疼 3. 发烧 4. 头疼 5. 胃疼 6. 牙疼
【达标训练】
一、1. teeth 2. to take 3. move 4. saying 5. see
二、1-5 B A C A D
三、1. with 2. had 3. feels, hot 4. take breaks 5. sounds like 6. with honey 7. lie down
8. She shouldn’t talk too much
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