Unit 1 What's the matter Section A 3a-3c 导学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语下册第1单元第3课时学案
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section A 3a—3c
【学习目标】
知识目标：
1. 学习、识记单词：passenger, off , get off , to one's surprise , onto , trouble, hit , right away, get into
2. 理解句子：(1) The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
(2) But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
(3) Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.
二、能力目标：通过阅读训练，培养学生在英语文章中获取信息的能力, 提高阅读的效率。
三、情感目标： 培养学生乐于助人的品质。
【重点难点】
培养学生处理事故的互帮意识。
2. 提高学生阅读复述的能力。
【自主探究】
一、试读下列单词
passenger , off , get off , to one’s surprise , onto , trouble , hit , right away , get into
预习3a，从文中找出下列词组并翻译
看到某人正在做某事_____________
二十四岁的王平________________
再三考虑________________
下车____________
有心脏病______________________
带某人去某地______________________
所有的乘客___________________
等待____________________
使他惊讶的是______________________
同意做某事___________________
帮助某人做某事____________________
幸亏，多亏，由于___________________
及时________________
帮助别人_______________________
考虑_____________________
挽救生命_______________________
期待某人做某事____________________
立刻________________
【精讲点拨】
see的用法
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事，如：When I got home yesterday, I saw my father reading a book.
see sb. do sth. 看到某人做过或经常做某事, 如： I often see Tom play football on the playground.
stop的用法
stop doing sth. 停止做某事，如：It’s time to have class. Stop talking, please.
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事，如：I’m too tired. I have to stop to have a rest.
surprise的用法
v. 使吃惊→surprising adj. 令人吃惊的
→surprised adj. 吃惊的
surprise sb. 使某人吃惊, be surprised at 对……感到吃惊, be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶, be surprised + that从句 因...而惊讶
n. 惊讶 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是, in surprise 吃惊地
4. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
(1) 24-year-old由连字符连接，中间的名词year要用单数，是一个合成形容词，用于修饰名词，意为“24岁的”。24 years old中的名词year要用复数，意为“24岁”。试比较：
She is a 12-year-old girl. = The girl is 12 years old.
without为否定介词，意为“无；没有”，反义词为with，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
5. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the man in time.
(1) thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”，用于句首或句尾，且用逗号与句子主体隔开。thanks for意为“因…而感谢”。
(2) in time意为“及时”，意指“恰好赶上或恰在需要时”；on time意为“按时”，强调做事情的计划性。
【达标训练】
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The driver saw an old man _____ (lie) on the road.
2. He only thought about ______ (save) a life and didn’t think about _______ (him).
3. They all agreed _______ (leave) at six o'clock.
4. He decided to visit the Great Wall on vacation without thinking _____________ (two).
5. I was very ______________ (surprise) that my parents agreed with me.
6. If you make your dream come true. you should act ______________ (quick) to study hard.
7. The driver thought most or all of the passengers didn’t agree ____________ (stop) the bus.
8. Look! An old man ________________ (lie) on the side of the road.
二、根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. He _______ ________ (下车) the bus, but he left his schoolbag on it.
2. The man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital _________ __________(立即).
3. He didn’t think about ___________(他自己), he only thought about __________(拯救) a life.
4. Some passengers helped to ________ the old man ________ (抬上) the bus.
5. Luckily, I went into the cinema ________ _________ (及时) before the movie started.
参考答案：
【自主探究】
二、1. see sb. doing sth. 2. 24-year-old Wang Ping 3. think twice 4. get off 5. have a heart problem
6. take sb. to sw. 7. all of the passengers 8. wait for 9. to his surprise 10. agree to do sth. 11. help sb. do sth. 12. thanks to 13. in time 14. help others 15. think about 16. save a life 17. expect ab. to do sth. 18. right away
【达标训练】
一、1. lying 2. saving, himself 3. to leave 4. twice 5. surprised 6. quickly 7. to stop 8. is lying
二、1. got off 2. right away 3. himself, saving 4. move, onto 5. in time
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