Unit 1 What's the matter Section A Grammar focus-4c 导学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级英语下册第1单元第4课时学案
Unit 1 What’s the matter
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
【学习目标】
1. 重点单词及短语：herself, fall down
2. 能正确使用反身代词。
3. 能运用下列句型对疾病及事故伤害进行询问及应答。
—What’s the matter with Ben —He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
—Do you have a fever —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t./ I don’t know.
4. 能利用情态动词should询问及陈述建议。
—What should she do —She should take her temperature.
【重点难点】
谈论健康问题并给予合理建议。
【自主探究】
反身代词
写出下面反身代词
我自己 _______________ 你自己 ____________
她自己 _______________ 他自己 _______________
它自己 _______________ 我们自己 _______________
你们自己_______________ 他们自己_______________
B. 与反身代词连用的固定结构有哪些？
________________________________________________________________________
I enjoy_________________ (me) every day.
I learn English by ________________(他自己)
Help _____________ (you) to some fish, children.
She hurt _____________(her). He has a sere back.
二、should的用法
should是___________ 动词，后面接___________
2.含有should 的陈述句怎样变否定句？
______________________, 缩写为_______________
3. 含有should 的陈述句怎样变疑问句？
_________________________________________
(1) You should eat too much.(变否定句)
You __________ eat too much.
(2) He should lie down and rest. (一般疑问句)
__________ he _________ down and rest
(3) He should lie down and rest. (画线提问)
__________ ____________ he _____________
【精讲点拨】
1. 反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself / herself / itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
2. 反身代词的用法：
(1) 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。
可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
(4) 用在某些固定短语当中。如：
照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself ，自学teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoy oneself， 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）help oneself to sth.
3．温馨提醒：
1). 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
2). 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.
【达标训练】
一、单项填空
( ) 1. You should more water when you have a fever.
A. drinks B. drinking C. drank D. drink
( ) 2. --- did the headache start --- About two hours ago.
A. When B. What C. where D. How
( ) 3. I can’t sleep, so I listen to quiet music, and I listen to exciting music.
A. should; should B. shouldn’t; shouldn’t C. should; shouldn’t D. can; don’t
( ) 4. David a stomachache. So he eat anything 24 hours.
A. has, should B. has , shouldn’t C. have, shouldn’t D. had, shouldn’t
( ) 5. ----I have a sore throat. What should I do ---You should drink hot tea _______honey.
A. of B. in C. with D. about.、
( ) 6. ---Jim, please help ______ to some bread. ---Thank you.
A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself
( ) 7. I really want to have a ___________. I feel so tired after such a long walk.
A. talk B. rest C. swim D. look
( ) 8. My brother hurt his ____________ yesterday. He can’t walk now.
A. leg B. arm C. hand D. eye
( ) 9. You have a stomachache, you shouldn’t eat ____________ for three hours.
A. something B. anything　C. everything D. nothing
( ) 10. Jenny cut _________ and __________ put some medicine on the cut.
A. her; she B. herself; she C. herself; her D. her; her
二、按照括号的要求完成句子
1. The girl has a sore back. (就划线部分提问)
___________ ________ ____________ with the girl
2. Jenny has a sore back. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ Jenny ___________ a sore back
3. You should eat something cold. (改为否定句)
You _____________ eat _____________ cold.
4. He should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ __________ put __________ medicine on the cut
5. She should take her temperature. (就划线部分提问)
___________ should she ________
三、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1．Helen has a ________ (tooth)．She needs to see a dentist.
2．John ________ (fall) down from his bike yesterday and hurt his knees.
3．—Ann cut ________ (she) with a knife just now. —She should be careful.
4．Could you help me put some ________ (medicine) on my finger
5．Peter hurt himself ________ (play) basketball last Sunday.
6. You should ______ (drink) enough water every day. Our body needs much water.
7. I think everyone has two________ (foot).
8. When you have a stomachache, you shouldn’t eat __________ (something).
参考答案：
【自主探究】
A. myself yourself herself himself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
look after oneself, enjoy oneself, help oneself, learn by oneself, teach oneself, hurt oneself
myself (2) himself (3) yourselves (4) herself
二、1. 情态，动词原形 2. 在should后加not, shouldn’t 3. should提前，主语移后
shouldn’t (2) Should, lie (3) What should, do
【达标训练】
一、1-5 D A C B C 6-10 B B A B B
二、1. What’s the matter 2. Does, have 3. shouldn’t, anything 4. Should he, any 5. What, do
三、1. toothache 2. fell 3. herself 4. medicine 5. playing 6. drink 7. feet 8. anything
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)