人教版（新课程标准）必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal Reading for using名师课件（39张ppt）

(共39张PPT)
Unit 3 Travel Journal
JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG
Reading for Using
Lead-in
1. What's the dream of Wang Kun
and Wang Wei
2. Introduce something about
the Mekong River.
请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答
Lead-in
Fill in the blanks according to the text .
Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister. They have dreamed of 1.________ (take) a great bike trip. It was Wang Wei 2.________ first had the idea to cycle 3. __________ the Mekong River. They 4. _______ (ride) bicycles to travel down the Mekong River, whose source is in Qinghai Province. When it enters Southeast Asia, it travels 5.________(slow) through hills and low 6._______(valley) and the plains 7.________ rice grows. Despite the difficulties, Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 8.___________ (determine) to begin their journey at 9.______ altitude of more than 5，000 metres in Qinghai Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the 10.___________________(continue) change of the weather.
taking
that/who
along/down
rode
slowly
valleys
where
determined
an
continuing/continuous
Lead -in
Match each word with its definition
1) prefer A. to get a degree from a university or
college
2) flow B. to take sth/sb from one place to another
3) persuade C. to like one thing or person better than
another
4) graduate D. the speed at which sb./sth. walks, runs
or moves
5) organize E. to move steadily and continuously in one
direction
6) transport F. to decide definitely to do sth
7) pace G. to arrange sth. to happen
8) determine H. to make sb. do sth. by giving them good
reasons
New points interpretation 新知感悟
Words
1. prefer (preferred, preferred)　
vt.更喜欢; 选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）
(1) prefer (doing/to do) sth 更喜欢(做)某事
prefer sth./doing sth to sth/doing sth喜欢(做)……
而不喜欢(做)……
prefer to do…rather than do…宁愿做……而不愿做……
＝would do…rather than do…
＝would rather do…than do…)
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
(2) preference n. 喜爱，偏爱
have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱
【活学活用】
① I prefer___ to ____. . 咖啡和茶相比，我更喜欢茶。
②On weekends, we'd prefer _______________ to __________________.
每逢周末，我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。
③With the development of the modern world, more and more people prefer ________ by air.
随着现代社会的发展，越来越多的人喜欢乘飞机旅行。
tea
coffee
playing outdoors
watching television
to travel
【活学活用】
④ Your parents ________________________.
你的父母更希望你出国留学。
⑤ My son ____________ books _____________ the piano.
我儿子宁可看书也不愿弹钢琴。
⑥I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt. She always __________________ white.
她选择白裙子我一点儿也不感到意外。她一直偏好白色。
preferred you to study abroad
prefers to read
rather than play
has a preference for
2. dream
(dreamt, dreamt) or (dreamed, dreamed)
n. & vi. & vt; 梦；梦想
dream of/about梦见；梦想
dream that… 梦见……, 梦到……
dream a … dream 做了个……梦
【活学活用】
(1)The girl _______________________ a teacher like
her mother.
这个女孩梦想像她的母亲一样当个教师。
(2)The “Chinese Dream” is ___ dream to improve
people’s well-being and ____dream of harmony, peace and
development.
“中国梦”是提高人们幸福感的梦想，是和谐、和平和
发展的梦想。
(3)He never _____________one day he would become famous.
他从来没有想到有一天他能出名。
(4)She ____________________ last night, which woke her up.
她昨晚做了个噩梦，把她惊醒了。
dreamed of/about becoming
a
a
dreamed a terrible dream
dreamed that
3. persuade　vt.劝说,劝服；使信服；使相信
persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth
说服某人做…
persuade sb not to do sth
＝persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做…
persuade sb.of sth./that...使某人相信……
try to persuade sb to do sth 尽力劝说某人做某事
[温馨提示]
persuade 表示“成功说服”，强调劝服的结果。
如果要表示“说而不服”，则要用
advise sb to do sth/ try to persuade sb to do sth
【活学活用】
(1) Finally she persuaded him _____________ to
the hospital.
她最终说服他去了医院。
(2) I ________________him not to go to the cinema,
but he didn't listen to me.
我试图说服他不要去看电影，但是他不听我的
劝告。
(3) We finally _________John ___ the wisdom of the
decision.
我们最终使约翰相信这个决定是明智的。
to go/into going
tried to persuade
persuaded
of
【巧学助记】
The other day，my husband ①_______________
___________________(试图劝我不买) that coat as he thought it was too long. However，the assistant tried hard ②_____________________________(使我相信优质的质量) and fashionable style of it. Therefore，I couldn’t help ③______________(被说服) into buying it. So you can see how easy it is ④____________________________________________
(说服女人购买东西) that aren’t suitable for her.
tried to persuade me
not to buy/out of buying
to persuade me of the good quality
being persuaded
to persuade a woman into buying things/to buy things
4. schedule n.时间表;进度表;日程安排表;明细表
v．为某事安排时间
(1)ahead of schedule＝ahead of time　(进度上)提前
on schedule(＝on time) 准时
behind schedule(＝behind time) 落后；迟于预定时间
have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程紧，工作非常忙碌
according to schedule 按照预定计划
(2) be scheduled for sth 预定为
be scheduled to do sth 预定做某事
【活学活用】
(1) We arrived two hours _______________
________________ in order not to miss the train.
为了不错过火车，我们提前了两小时到达。
(2) Sorry，but we’re ___________________________.
对不起，我们落后了。
(3) The new road _____________ completion by the end
of the year.
这条新路预计年底完工。
(4) We _____________ arrive in Shanghai at 5 o’clock.
我们预计在5点钟到达上海。
ahead of schedule /
ahead of time
behind schedule / behind time
is scheduled for
are scheduled to
5. determine　v.决定；下定决心
(1) determine to do sth 决心做某事 (强调动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事
determine sb to do sth　使某人决定做某事
(2) determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的
be determined to do sth 决定做某事 (强调状态)
a determined look/fighter一个坚定的眼神/战士
(3) determination n. 决心，果断
with determination坚决地；果断地
[温馨提示]
be determined (not) to do sth 表示状态，是一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine to do sth 表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
如：
He determined to do it for a long time.(×)
He was determined to do it for a long time.(√)
【活学活用】
(1).They determined to start early.
They determined on/ upon starting early.
他们决定早点出发。
(2). What determined her to marry him
是什么使她下决心嫁给他的。
(3). I am determined to succeed. 我决心要获得成功。
(4). With a strong determination， one is able to
overcome whatever hardships and dangers he may
encounter.
有了坚定的决心，人就能够克服他所遇到的任何困境
和危险。
Expressions
1. ever since 自从；自……以后；从……起 ;
主句常用完成时态。
She had been worrying _________ she got the news.
自从知道这个消息她就一直焦虑不安。
I was bitten by a dog once and I _________ afraid
of them _________.
我曾被狗咬过，自那以后就一直害怕狗。
ever since
have been
ever since
2. care about 关心；关怀；担忧；在乎
【归纳拓展】
care for 照看；照顾；喜欢
take care of 照看 (=look after)
take care 小心；当心;（告别用语)走好，保重
with care小心，慎重
【短语填空】
(1)While I’m away, please ________ /_________
my cat.
(2) Handle the containers __________.
(3) I don’t __________ the price, so long as the car
is in good condition.
(4) It’s very wet，so ________ on the roads.
care about, care for; take care;
take care of; with care
care for
take care of
with care
care about
take care
3. change one’s mind 改变主意
【归纳拓展】
make up one’s mind下决心；决意
call/bring sb/sth.to mind回忆起某人/事
fix/keep one’s mind on...把注意力放在……上
bear/keep sb/sth.in mind记住某人/事
【短语填空】
(1) We_________________ to sell the car.
他们决定把车卖掉。
(2) You should ____________________ your study.
你应该专心学习。
(3) I will ____________ your advice __________.
我会把你的劝告记在心里。
(4) Think twice, and you might _________________.
再考虑考虑，你可能会改变主意。
(5) I can’t _________________the name of the movie we
watched last weekend.
我想不起来我们上周末看的电影的名字了。
make up one’s mind call/bring sb/sth.to mind
fix/keep one’s mind on... bear/keep sb/sth.in mind
made up their mind
keep/fix your mind on
keep/bear
in mind
change your mind
call/ bring to mind
4.give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
（=turn in; hand in）
【归纳拓展】
give away 捐赠；泄露，暴露
give out 分发；发出（光，热）;
(消息等)发布；
用完，耗尽
give up放弃; 戒掉；
【短语填空】
(1)He _________ a lot of books to the poor children.
(2)The car stopped when the gas _________.
(3)She ________ to social pressure and __________
smoking.
(4)The news of the mayor’s coming to our school
for a visit _____________ on the radio yesterday.
give in, give away, give up, give out
gave away
gave out
gave in
gave up
was given out
Analyzing &using sentence patterns
1. Although she didn’t know the best way of
getting to places, she insisted that she organize
the trip properly.
尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚
持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
that sb. does/ did/ do 坚持认为/说 (事实)
insist 后面的宾语从句的谓语 用陈述语气。
that sb. (should) do 坚决要求/主张做 (观点、看法)
后面的宾语从句的谓语 用虚拟语气。
insist on/upon one’s doing sth 坚持做,坚决做
【活学活用】
1). They insisted _______ their music late at
night.
A. play B. to play C. on playing D. in playing
2). Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted
that he ______ to hospital at once.
A. was sent B. be sent
C. will be sent D. had been sent
3). The student insisted that he ______ his best,
and ______ .
A. had tried; be praised B. tried; was praised
C. had tried; praised D. tried; praise
√
√
√
请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答
2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑自行车旅游的就是我的姐姐。
“It was my sister who first had the idea. . . ”是强调句型，强调的是句子的主语my sister；where it begins和where it ends都是宾语从句，分别作介词from和to的宾语。
强调句型的结构：
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分
强调句型可以用来强调除谓语以外的任何成分，如果被强调部分是表示人的名词或代词，做主语时可用that，也可以用who，做宾语是可用that, 也可用whom，其他情况下一律用that。
I met Tom in the street this afternoon.
（强调主语）
It was___________met Tom in the street this afternoon.
（强调时间状语）
It was _________________ I met Tom in the street.
1)强调句的一般疑问句
You met your uncle at McDonald.
（强调宾语）
Was it _____________________you met at McDonald
I who/that
this afternoon that
your uncle that/whom
2)强调句的特殊疑问句
You will go to Beijing by airplane this summer holiday.
（强调方式状语）
_______________you will go to Beijing this summer holiday
3)not until结构的强调
It didn’t stop until we got off the bus.
______________________ that we got off the bus.
（注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开）
直到公共汽车停了，我们才下车。
How is it that
It was not until it stopped
3. She gave me a determined look—the kind that said
she wouldn’t change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神--- 这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
这里的the kind是a look的同位语，that said she wouldn’t change her mind 是that引导的定语从句。
determined在句中的意思是“坚决的，坚定的”；
say的意思是“指明，表明”。
She is a very __________ woman who always gets what she wants.
她是一名意志非常坚定的妇女，总是会得到她想要的东西。
The clock on the wall _______ a quarter to ten.
墙上的钟表明差一刻十点。
determined
said
4. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe…
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难……
主语+be+adj.+动词不定式的主动形式(表示被动)
其中宾语从句的主语 the air 是 breathe 的逻辑宾语。不定式和主语之间是动宾关系，要用及物动词的主动形式表被动意义，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。
常用于本句型的形容词包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。
在这种句型中，当不定式与句子的主语有动宾关系且动词是不及物动词时，应该在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。
【活学活用】
①英语很难在短时间学好。
English ______________________________.
②我认为我相对比较容易相处。
I think I'm relatively __________________________.
③这道题很难算出来。
The problem is really ______________ .
is difficult to learn well in a short time
easy to get along with / deal with
hard to work out
5. Once she has made up her mind, nothing
can change it.
一旦下定决心，什么也不能使她改变。
once在这里用作conj，“一旦”, 引导的是状语从句。
________________________, you will find it easy.
一旦明白了这条规则，你就觉得容易了。
___________, this novel will be very popular.
一旦出版，这本小说将会非常畅销。
Once printed
Once you understand the rule
once adv.
1)(for) one time一次
2)at some time in the past一度；曾经
3)all at once: suddenly突然
4)once in a while 时不时，偶尔，间或
He comes to our room for a chat _____________.
他偶尔来我们房中闲谈。
______________, we hold a speech contest.
每年举行一次演讲比赛。
I ____________ went camping with a friend there.
我曾经和一位朋友在那里露营。
___________ the door opened. 门突然开了。
once in a while
Once a year
once a year
All at once
6. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南西部。
as 在这里是conj. 引导的是时间状语从句，traveling across western Yunnan Province是现在分词作伴随状语。
They came to the street, _____________________.
他们来到街上，寻找那丢失的孩子。
The children walked to school, ________________ all the way.
孩子们走在上学的路上，载歌载舞。
looking for the lost child
singing and dancing
7. A determined person always tries to finish the
job, no matter how hard it is.
不管困难多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作。no matter how 意为“不管；无论如何”，引导让步状语从句，相当于however.
_____________(=However) difficult it is, I’m determined to work out the math problem.
无论有多么难，我下决心算出这道数学题。
_______________(=However) cold it is, he always goes swimming. 无论天气多冷，他总是去游泳。
No matter how
No matter how
No matter + how/what/where/when等,都可以引导让步状语从句。 ________________(=Whatever) you do, I will support you.
无论你做什么，我都支持你。
_______________ (=Wherever) you go, I will follow you.
无论你去哪里，我都跟随你。
No matter what
No matter where
Talking and sharing
1)What have you learnt in this period
2)What do you still have problem with
请同学们拿出答题器进行抢答
Homework
1. Finish the exercises on Guidance
on Learning.
2. Finish the exercises on Page 20
in SB.