人教版（新课程标准）必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Grammar公开课课件（20张ppt）

(共20张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
San Jiaji Senior High School
Li Yanping
Grammar
Which one is Harry Porter
The boy is Harry Porter
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Which one is Harry Porter
The boy ______________________ is Harry Porter .
who is wearing glasses
定语从句
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答题器进行抢答
1. Learning aims: （学习目标）
Get Ss to know more about Attributive Clause
2. Ability aims: （能力目标）
Enable students to use the rules of Attributive clause correctly and properly
3. Emotion aims:（情感目标）
a. Get Ss to become interested in grammar learning
b. Develop Ss’ sense of group cooperation
一、概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语)
(Attributive clause)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰boy,叫做定语从句
定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when，why
二、用法:
These are the trees which / that were planted last year.
先
行
词
是
人
关系代词:
who
whom
whose
that
which
先行词是物
These are the students who / that won the first place last year.
引导定语从句的关系代词
Have a try！
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
( )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
( )
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( )
主语
宾语
定语
宾语
考点1：who, whom, whose, that 用法区别
① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
② whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
The woman is a teacher.
They wanted to visit the woman.
分解
作宾语
③that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
可省略
The man who / that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
④ whose 作定语从句的定语
(whose既可以指人，也可以指物).
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
I have a book whose cover is yellow.
考点2：which, that 的用法
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.
This is a truck which / that is made in China.
作主语
作宾语
可省略
考点3：只能用that的情况
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
③everything, something, nothing, all,
anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that you lend me.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
主语 宾语 定语
指人
指物
指人和物
Summary
who
that
whom（优先）
who
that
whose
which
that
whose
that
that
whose
1. Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father A. whose B. who C. which
2. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. his C. whose
3. Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at
the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.
A. who B. which C. whom
高考链接