人教版（新课程标准）必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes Grammar名师课件（26张ppt）

(共26张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
Who’s she and Summarize
She was the girl who joined the army instead of her father.
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Who’s she
She was the princess who lived in the sea and wanted to have an eternal soul(不朽的灵魂).
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Who’s she
She was the girl who wore the glass
shoes for the prince’s dance party.
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Mulan was a girl who joined the army instead of her father.
The matter which worried Mulan was that her father was too old to fight for the emperor.
Mulan was a girl whose hope
was to go home after the war.
She finally returned home and
saw her family who she missed all the time.
Mulan bought the things that she needed for a long journey.
The Little Mermaid lived in a palace in the sea whose roof was made of shells.
She got a knife which she could use to kill the prince with.
She didn’t want to kill the prince
whom she loved so much and turned into sea foam.
The potion that was given by the sea witch could give her legs.
The Little Mermaid was a princess who wanted to have an eternal soul.
Cinderella was a girl whose mother died when she was young.
Cinderella was a girl that had to do too much housework every day.
Cinderella attended the ball which was held in the palace.
The prince picked up one glass shoe which Cinderella left in a hurry.
It turned out that Cinderella was the
girl that the prince looked for.
1. 定义：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用的。
2. 先行词：
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系代词：
引导定语从句的词，有that, who, whom, whose和which。
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
We still remember the cartoons (which
we saw when we were little children).
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
Analyze and Summarize
Mulan was a girl who joined the army instead of her father.
2. The Little Mermaid was a princess who wanted to have an eternal soul .
3. Cinderella was a girl that had to do too much housework every day .
当先行词是______，关系代词在定语从句中作______时，关系代词用________。
人
主语
who, that
Analyze and Summarize
1. MuLan finally returned home and saw her family (who) she missed all the time.
2. She didn’t want to hurt the prince (whom) she loved so much and turn into sea foam.
3. It turned out that Cinderella was the girl (that) the prince looked for.
当先行词是_____，关系代词在定语从句中作_____时, 关系代词用_____________,可____。
人
宾语
省略
who,whom,that
Analyze and Summarize
1. The matter which worried Mulan was that her father was too old to fight for the emperor.
2. The potion that was given by the sea which could give her legs.
3. Cinderella attended the ball which was held in the palace.
当先行词是______，关系代词在定语从句中作______时，关系代词用_________。
物
主语
which, that
Analyze and Summarize
1. Mulan bought the things (that) she needed for a long journey.
2. She got a knife (which) she could use to kill the prince with.
3. The prince picked up one glass shoe (which) Cinderella left in a hurry.
当先行词是______，关系代词在定语从句中作______时，关系代词用__________，可_____。
物
宾语
省略
which, that
Analyze and Summarize
1. Mulan was a girl whose hope was to go
home after the war.
2. The Little Mermaid lived in a palace whose roof was made of shells.
3. Cinderella was a girl whose mother died when she was young.
当先行词是______，关系代词在定语从句中作______时，关系代词用______。
人或物
定语
whose
Snow White was a princess _______ skin
was as white as snow.
After her mother died, the king married a new queen ________ was unkind to her.
The queen had a mirror _________ was on the wall in her room .
That was a magic mirror ________
could tell the queen whether she
was the fairest of all .
whose
who/that
which/that
which/that
One day the queen was told that Snow White was the fairest. The queen was so angry that she sent a huntsman to kill Snow White.
Look at the pictures and join the sentences.
The huntsman _________________________
____________ finally set her free.
The huntsman finally set her free.
The huntsman was ordered to kill Snow White.
who/that was ordered to kill
Snow White
Snow White ran into the deep forest and found a small cottage ______________________________
_______.
Snow White ran into the deep forest and found
a small cottage.
which/that was the home of seven
dwarfs
The cottage was the home of seven dwarfs.
Then the queen disguised as an old hag ___________________(卖苹果的老太婆) and tricked Snow White to eat. Poor Snow White died.
who/that sold apples
Then…
Fill in the blanks and finish the story.
One day, a prince saw Snow White _________ lay in a glass coffin _________________________
_____________(7个小矮人做的玻璃棺材). The prince ordered his servants to move her to a better place. Suddenly the bite of apple fell out of her mouth and she awoke. She married the prince __________________________(爱上她的王子)and lived happily ever after. The queen _____________
________(听到这个消息的皇后) was so angry that she fell down, dead .
who/that
which/that was made by the
seven dwarfs
who/that fell in love with her
who/that heard
the news
Do you remember someone or something that is special in your life
Speaking
We can still remember the story of Snow White.
Speaking
I still remember sb/sth…
eg. I still remember the friends who played with me when I was young.
先行词 所作成分 关系代词 是否可省略
人
人
物
物
人/物
关系代词的用法
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
定语
who/that
who/whom/that
which/that
which/that
whose
不可省
作宾语可省
不可省
作宾语可省
不可省
Summary
Find all the attributive clauses in the text.
2. Finish Exercise 2 on Page 29.
Homework
Memory is a nice thing which we should cherish all the time.