人教版（新课程标准）必修1 Unit 4 EarthquakesGrammar名师课件（21张ppt）

(共21张PPT)
Unit 4 Earthquake
人教版必修一Unit4
Grammar
1. master the structure of the Attributive Clause, and can speak out these sentences loudly, clearly and correctly.
2. master the usage of who, which, that and whose in the Attributive Clause.
God helps those who help themselves
Proverbs
He who laughs last laughs best
He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man
Attributive Clause
Can you find out more in the text
修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。
引导定语从句的关联词有：
定语从句
关系代词：who, whom
whose, which, that
关系副词：when, where
定语从句的位置
定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.
先行词
定语从句
Do you know the man
He spoke just now.
Do you know the man who spoke just now
whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。
e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel
The girl is from America.
I called her just now.
The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.
which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。
e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has just been published.
I have read the newspaper.
It carries the important news.
I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
that指人或物， 在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。
The house that I’m going to buy faces south.
They’re talking about the film.
I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
* 先行词前有下列词语修饰时, 定语从句必须用 that 引导。
all, every, any, little, few, much, no, only, very, the + 序数词, the + 形容词最高级
eg. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.
eg. This is the only book that has been written in French.
eg. He talked about the things and persons he had visited in the city.
* 在 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用 that 引导。
that
eg. Who is the man is standing over there.
that
* 先行词在从句中作表语时, 限制性定语从句通常用 that 引导。(常可省略)
eg. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country.
* whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。
The girl got first.
Her father had given us a report.
The girl whose father had given us a report got first.
eg. That’s the man whose house was burned down.
1.This is all ____I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2.Is there anything else _____you want
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3.The last place _____we visited was
the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
Choose the best answers:
4. Please take the second chair_______is over there.
A. where B. which C. who D. that
5.Is oxygen the only gas __ helps fire burn
A. that B./ C. which D.it
6.Finally, the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police（NMET98’)
A. which B. what C. whatever D. that
1. The man ____ I saw told me to wait.
2. The man to _____ I spoke was a foreigner.
3. I know a boy ______ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员)
4. He saw a house _____ windows were all broken.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.
who
whom
whose
whose
5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild boars.
6. Can you think of anyone ____ could look after him
7. This is the best hotel ____ I know.
8. He showed a machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.
that
that
that
which
填空：
1. Look at that lady ______ name is Pochi.
2. He is a teacher _________ I like very much.
3. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice.
4. Those _____will go to the park stay here.
5. That was all the money ______I had.
whose
whom/that
which/that
who
that
翻译：
1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。
He showed me the place where he lost his wallet.
2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。
I don’t know the girl whom/that you speak to.
3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。
She is a girl who is called Mary.
4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。
Those boys who are playing tennis are
my friends.
5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天
Do you remember the day when we
arrived here
Finish related exercise on P33-35
Homework