(共20张PPT)
河南人教版八年级下
课时2 Section A(3a－3c)
UNIT 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
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基础巩固练
提示：点击 进入习题
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答案呈现
take in
in the face of
risked his life
runs along
southwestern
achieving
thicker
finishing
freezing
achievements
nature
including
force
condition
15
Even though
能力提升练
答案呈现
16
17
18
B
A
D
19
E
20
C
能力提升练
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. We try to celebrate the _____________(成绩)of our students.
2. More and more families go out to enjoy the beauty of ______(大自然).
achievements
nature
3. 【2020 四川自贡】 Tom has many hobbies, i hiking and running.
4. The _______(力量)of water pushed the boat to move forward quickly.
5. Improving students’ physical _________(状况)is very important.
ncluding
force
condition
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. The park is in the ____________ (southwest) part of the city. It’s very fascinating.
southwestern
7. Hold on. You shouldn’t give up __________ (achieve) your dream.
achieving
8. This kind of foxes has much ________ (thick) hair.
thicker
9. After a week’s hard work, they succeeded in _______ (finish) the job on time.
finishing
10. Don’t go out in the ________ (freeze) weather.
freezing
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 你应该出去晒晒太阳，呼吸新鲜空气。
You should go out to enjoy the sunshine and _____ _____ the fresh air.
take
in
12. 莉莉总是勇敢地面对生活中的各种困难。
Lily is always brave _____ _____ _____ _____ the difficulties in her life.
in the face of
13. 那个年轻人冒着生命危险救那个河中的孩子。
The young man _______ _____ _____ to save the kid in the river.
risked his life
14. 这条长河流过我们城市的西南部。
The long river _____ _____ the southwestern part of our city.
runs along
15. 虽然我们都尽了最大的努力，但是还是输了比赛。
_____ _______ we all tried our best, we lost the game.
Even though
四、阅读理解。
从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving (水肺潜水) is a new sport today. 16_______.
B
A. Some are as large as a school bus.
B. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
C. Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals.
D. However, you can’t dive too deep.
E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.
You will find many strange animals in the sea. 17______ Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.
A
A. Some are as large as a school bus.
B. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
C. Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals.
D. However, you can’t dive too deep.
E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.
During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 18_______ And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
D
A. Some are as large as a school bus.
B. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
C. Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals.
D. However, you can’t dive too deep.
E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.
The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. 19_________ At about 3, 000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.
E
A. Some are as large as a school bus.
B. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
C. Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals.
D. However, you can’t dive too deep.
E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.
20_________ Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal.
C
A. Some are as large as a school bus.
B. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
C. Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger—other animals.
D. However, you can’t dive too deep.
E. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is.(共23张PPT)
河南人教版八年级下
课时1 Section A(1a－2d)
UNIT 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
基础巩固练
提示：点击 进入习题
5
11
12
13
14
答案呈现
largest; larger
sizes
wall
deeper
tourists
to ask
wider
amazing
to protect
square
desert
Asia
ancient
population
15
harder
答案呈现
16
17
18
As you can see
As far as; the earliest
as popular as
19
much tidier; mine
20
fifty- five kilometers long
能力提升练
21
22
I think it must be the Great Wall
So what's your opinion about the world's greatest wonder/What do you think is the world's greatest wonder
23
Why/Why do you think so
24
Do you agree with me
25
Can you go with me/Would you like to go with me
基础巩固练
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Mr. Li bought a 158 s meters’ house last month.
2. In the d , sand is everywhere and you can hardly see water or grass.
quare
esert
3. As we know, the elephants live in A or Africa.
4. I wonder why the _______(古代的)emperors built the walls.
5. 【2021 浙江杭州】According to the latest census(人口普查), China has a p of 1, 411. 78 million.
sia
ancient
opulation
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Many _______ (tour) go on a trip to Hainan every winter.
tourists
7. Feel free _______ (ask) me anything on our travel plans.
to ask
8. The new road is _______ (wide) than the other roads in our city.
wider
9. 【2020 四川眉山改编】In autumn, leaves fall down from trees and they make an _______ (amaze) scene.
amazing
10. It’s very important for everyone _________ (protect) the environment.
to protect
三、 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
11. — Which country has the _______ population in the world
—China. It’s a little _______ than that of India.
largest
size, wall, hard, large, deep
larger
12.(易错题) Look! The kites in the sky are in different _______ .
sizes
13. There is a picture of my family on the _____ .
wall
14. South China Sea is ________ than the other seas off the coast of China.
deeper
15. In order to pass the exam, you need to work much _______ now.
harder
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
16. 正如你所见到的，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
_____ _____ _____ _____, my hometown has changed a lot..
As you can see
17. 【河南人文信息题】据我所知，河南博物院是我国历史上创建较早的博物馆之一。
_____ _____ _____I know, Henan Museum is one of _____ ________ museums in Chinese history.
As far as
the earliest
18. 开封菊花花会和洛阳牡丹花会一样受游客欢迎。
Kaifeng Chrysanthemum Fair is _____ _______ ____ Luoyang Peony Flower Fair with travelers.
as popular as
19. 你的房间比我的整洁得多。
Your room is _____ _______ than _____ .
much tidier mine
20. 一座即将完工的大桥长达 55 千米。
A new bridge that will be completed is ________ __________ _____ .
fifty- five
kilometers long
五、补全对话。
A: Jim! What do you think is the world’s greatest wonder
B: 21_______________________________ .
A: Why do you think so
B: Because it was built thousands of years ago and it is still the longest wall in the world now.
A: Yeah, it’s really wonderful, but I don’t think it’s the greatest wonder.
I think it must be the Great Wall
B: 22_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
A: I believe the computer is more wonderful than the Great Wall.
B: The computer That’s new to me! 23_______________________
A: Because it has taken people to the moon and brought them back safely.
B: Your idea sounds quite different.
So what's your opinion about the world's greatest wonder /What do you think is the world's greatest wonder
Why/Why do you think so
A: 24_____________________
B: Yes, I agree with you.
A: OK. By the way, I would like to buy a new computer. 25____________________________________________
B: All right. Let’s go.
Do you agree with me
Can you go with me/Would you like to go with me(共27张PPT)
河南人教版八年级下
河南中招题型专练
UNIT 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
答案呈现
1
2
3
A
B
4
5
C
E
D
提示：点击 进入习题
6
7
8
A
A
9
10
B
B
C
11
12
13
A
C
14
15
C
D
B
16
17
18
D
B
19
20
C
A
D
答案呈现
21
22
23
river
better
24
25
follows
catch
interested
26
27
28
clearly
encourage
29
30
necks
getting
big
31
32
33
In
How
34
35
up
their
as
一、阅读理解。【学科素养·善于观察】
从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
Twelve-year-old Bria Neff loves art and animals. So she puts the two together by painting pictures of animals that are endangered. With her mom’s help, she sells the paintings to raise money for groups that protect animals and their living places. We asked Bria about her work.
A. How did you get started
B. How long does a painting take
C. What will you say to other kids
D. What’s the most meaningful about what you do
E. How do you decide what to paint
1_______
When I was eight, I entered an art competition run by the International Fund for Animal Welfare. I found out that there are thousands of endangered animals, and I wanted to help. Since I love to draw, I thought I could use my talent to introduce endangered animals.
2______
A
E
A. How did you get started
B. How long does a painting take
C. What will you say to other kids
D. What’s the most meaningful about what you do
E. How do you decide what to paint
I paint animals that really touch me. I research them, read about them and study their living habits. Sometimes, after researching them, I put their names into a box and just pick one to paint.
3_______
B
A. How did you get started
B. How long does a painting take
C. What will you say to other kids
D. What’s the most meaningful about what you do
E. How do you decide what to paint
I complete a painting in one to two weeks. I start by looking up lots of pictures of the animal in its living places. That gives me great ideas.
4_________
D
A. How did you get started
B. How long does a painting take
C. What will you say to other kids
D. What’s the most meaningful about what you do
E. How do you decide what to paint
Knowing that I’m making a difference to animals and their living places and that I have encouraged others to do the same.
5______
C
A. How did you get started
B. How long does a painting take
C. What will you say to other kids
D. What’s the most meaningful about what you do
E. How do you decide what to paint
I want to tell them that it doesn’t matter how old you are. Do something you love, and you can make a difference. We just need to work together and believe we can do great things.
A. How did you get started
B. How long does a painting take
C. What will you say to other kids
D. What’s the most meaningful about what you do
E. How do you decide what to paint
二、完形填空。【2021 江西】
They weigh almost nothing. Yet they are 6_____ than steel. In fact, some spiders’ webs are among the world’s strongest materials, 7_____ they can be pulled longer than elastic (橡皮筋).
6. A. stronger B. brighter C. heavier D. thicker
7. A. so B. but C. if D. or
A
B
A
They can also be any 8_____ . Spider webs are amazing.
8. A. shape B. price
C. weight D. temperature
A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body. Silk
comes out of these openings as a liquid(液体), and, as it
reaches the air, it becomes thread-like. These 9______ threads
(线)come together to form a single thread.
9. A. wide B. broken C. tiny D. weak
C
The spider can make many different kinds of thread. The thread can be thick or thin, wet or dry, or sticky. Each kind has a different 10_____ . Some webs create an egg box. Others 11______ hiding places. The most common purpose (目的) of a spider web, however, is to catch food.
10. A. direction B. purpose C. size D. name
11. A. provide B. choose C. find D. change
B
A
There are many 12_____ the spider uses its web to catch food. For example, some spiders produce a single thread. An inset(昆虫) then sits on it 13_____ realizing what it is doing,
12. A. problems B. reasons
C. steps D. ways
13. A. by B. for C. without D. in
D
C
and becomes 14_____ . Slowly, the spider moves towards the insect. 15_____ , it covers its food in silk.
14. A. lost B. stuck C. excited D. burnt
15. A. Sadly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Loudly
B
C
Some spiders use a different kind of 16____ . They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flower. It then 17____ the web.
16. A. help B. material C. power D. trick
17. A. lands on B. moves towards
C. flies over D. looks into
D
A
The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web, and rushes at the insect 18____ it can get away.
18. A. when B. before C. until D. unless
B
Spider webs are so 19_____ that engineers have been studying them for years. They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic. However, for the moment, spiders are keeping their 20_____ . Although they have made great progress in science and technology, humans still haven’t been able to copy natural webs.
19. A. soft B. expensive C. important D. amazing
20. A. habits B. plans C. secrets D. records
D
C
三、语篇填空。
第一节 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
Cormorant(鸬鹚)fishing has been used for hundreds of years already. People often see lights on bamboo rafts(竹筏) in the 21_____ . That may be the fishermen who us cormorants to 22 ________fish.
well, catch, interest, river, follow, clear, get, encourage, neck, big
river
catch
The birds do fishing much 23_____ at night than they do in the daytime. Tourists always want to know how these birds catch fish for fishermen. By getting a close look at the fishing, tourists who are 24_________ can get the answer.
better
well, catch, interest, river, follow, clear, get, encourage, neck, big
interested
Tourists get aboard on a big boat. It 25______ the bamboo rafts so that tourists can watch the performance 26______ . With the order from the fishermen, the well-trained cormorants will dive into water and stay there for quite a long time.
well, catch, interest, river, follow, clear, get, encourage, neck, big
follows
clearly
When they succeed in 27_______ any fish, they will proudly swim back to the raft. The fishermen usually give them some small fish to 28__________ them. Of course, the birds also swallow the small fish during the catching.
well, catch, interest, river, follow, clear, get, encourage, neck, big
getting
encourage
Sometimes they do get 29_____ ones, but with the grass tied around their 30______ , they cannot swallow these big fish they catch.
After watching the process (过程) of fishing, tourists will surely get a lot of ideas about how the cormorants do
fishing for fishermen.
well, catch, interest, river, follow, clear, get, encourage, neck, big
big
necks
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空。每空限填一词。
Some animals are endangered. A report says that the population of blue whales is going down quickly. Elephants are also in danger.
Why are these animals endangered 31_____ my opinion, these animals are in danger mainly because of humans. People cut down trees, so some wild animals lose 32______ homes. Some people kill wild animals for their meat or fur.
In
their
33______ should we save endangered animals First, we should cut down as few trees 34______ possible and plant more trees, because the forest is home to many wild animals. Second, we must stop polluting water. If the rivers are polluted, fish cannot live there safely.
How
as
Third, we should set 35______ more natural parks for animals. Above all, we should stop people from killing animals, and selling or buying wild animal products.
up(共6张PPT)
河南人教版八年级下
熟词生义小练
UNIT 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
1
2
3
提示：点击 进入习题
BADC
CAB
CBA
答案呈现
4
AB
1. deep
① The boy took a deep breath because of fear.
② The river is 10 meters deep and 20 meters wide.
③ The wise man lives deep in the mountain.
④ He is often so deep in his books.
A. (adj.) 有……深的 B. (adj.) 深（呼吸）的
C. (adj.) （程度）深陷, 专注 D. (adv.) 在深处, 深深地
B
A
D
C
2. tour
① The band is on a seven-day tour in America.
② Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an.
③ We have toured China three times.
A. (n.) 旅行, 观光
B. (v.) 游览
C. (n.) 巡回比赛（或演出等）
C
A
B
A. (adj.) 厚的, 粗的
B. (adj.) 浓密的, 茂密的
C. (adj.) （烟、雾等）浓的
3. thick
① The room is full of thick smoke. There must be something wrong with it.
② The arctic foxes have long, thick hair.
③ The old man wears thick clothes today.
C
B
A
4. challenge
① People of all ages can challenge themselves.
② I have five subjects this term. What a big challenge!
A
B
A. (v.) 向……挑战
B. (n.) 挑战, 具有挑战性的事情(共19张PPT)
河南人教版八年级下
课时4 Section B(1a－1d)
UNIT 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
基础巩固练
提示：点击 进入习题
5
11
12
13
14
答案呈现
B
A
A
B
easier; a third time
five times as long as
stand on two legs
live up to
twice larger than
weighs
adult
birth
times
Ocean
15
D
能力提升练
答案呈现
16
17
18
D
A
A
19
C
20
B
能力提升练
21
22
23
A
A
C
24
B
25
D
一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The elephant w about 5,000 kilos.
eighs
2. An _______(成年的) panda eats about 10 kilos of food a day.
adult
3. My mother told me that I was only 50 cm long at ______(出生).
birth
4. My father is three _______(倍) taller than my younger sister.
times
5. She always dreamed to sail across the Pacific O .
cean
6. 说着容易做着难。你已经试了两次，为什么不再试一次呢？
That is ______ said than done. You have tried twice. Why not try ____ ______ ______
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
easier
a third time
7. 这条河的长度是那条河的五倍。
The river is _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ that one.
five times as long as
8. 你有时也会看到像猫或狗等其他动物用两条腿站立着。
Sometimes you may see other animals _____ ______ _____ _____ , such as cats or dogs.
stand on
two legs
9. 一条狗能活 10 到 15 年。
A dog can ______ _____ _____ 10 to 15 years.
live up to
10. (易错题)我们学校今年的学生人数是去年学生人数的两倍。
The number of the students in our school this year is _____ ______ ______ that last year.
twice larger than
三、完形填空。
Many people are afraid of tigers. They think tigers are strong and 11_____ . But now, the strong animal is 12_____ our help.
B
11. A. safe B. dangerous C. kind D. cute
12. A. calling for B. looking after
C. worrying about D. giving up
A
13. A. tigers B. pandas C. monkeys D. elephants
14. A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. A. size B. kind C. color D. number
16. A. from B. with C. behind D. between
There were once nine kinds of 13_____ in the world, 14_____ three died out during last century. In the last 70 years, the 15_____ of wild Siberian tigers has decreased(减少) to 16_____ 18 and 22 somewhere in China.
A
B
D
D
WWF(世界自然基金会) started a program in order to stop tiger poaching( 偷猎) and 17______ wild tigers. China and some other countries 18_____ in the program.
A
17. A. save B. sell C. teach D. kill
18. A. joined B. left
C. organized D. planned
A
19. A. necessary B. different
C. possible D. difficult
20. A. Plants B. Animals C. People D. Friends
The Siberian tiger is one of the world’s most endangered animals. If the government doesn’t take any action, it’s 19_______ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in theworld. 20_____ such as deer, sheep and wild boars(野猪)are the tigers’ main food.
C
B
21. A. food B. drink C. time D. money
22. A. eat B. drink C. sleep D. stay
23. A. continue B. begin C. stop D. start
There isn’t enough 21____ for wild Siberian tigers because of the hunting (捕猎)of those animals. So the first thing we can do is protect the animals which Siberian tigers 22 ____. To protect the tigers, we need to call on more people to 23____ eating and hunting wild animals.
A
A
C
If we don’t save the tigers, we won’t 24____ them in the future. Maybe our children won’t have a chance to see the 25____ Siberian tigers. They will never know what Siberian tigers look like.
24. A. hear B. see C. look D. listen
25. A. lovely B. big C. hungry D. real
B
D(共16张PPT)
河南人教版八年级下
写作能力提升练
UNIT 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
“讴歌生命，关注环境”。着社会的发展，人类在一步一步地破坏着自然环境。地貌的变化、物种的灭绝成为地球之伤。人类要生存，就必须要与自然和谐相处。同学们，请从身边的小事做起，热爱自然、保护环境、保护动物。
河南人教版八年级下
我国幅员辽阔，山川秀美，到祖国各地旅游是一件非常惬意的事情。假设你是王涛，请用英语介绍一下我国美丽的南沙群岛。
要点：1. 南沙群岛位于中国南海，最远的岛屿距离海南岛大约1,600 千米；由200 多座岛屿组成，面积约82 万平方千米；
2. 资源丰富：有各种各样的海洋生物，矿产资源丰富；
3. 景色优美，将来会成为旅游胜地。
参考词汇： the Nansha Islands 南沙群岛；mineral resources
矿产资源；scenery 景观
【谋篇布局】理清文章要素，构建文章结构。
【遣词造句】根据结构图中的要点和词语写出句子。
1. 南沙群岛是位于中国南海的一群岛屿，最远的岛屿距离海南岛大约1,600 千米。
The Nansha Islands are a group of islands _________________ and ________________ is about _________________________ Hainan Island.
in South China Sea
the farthest island
1,600 kilometers away from
2. 南沙群岛由200 多座岛屿组成，面积约82 万平方千米。
The Nansha Islands ______________ more than 200 islands, and are about ____________________________.
are made up of
820,000 square kilometers in size
3. 它们自然资源丰富，在海洋中有各种各样的海洋生物和许多矿产资源。
They are rich in natural resources. There are ____________ sea animals and lots of mineral resources in the sea.
all kinds of
4. 随着这些岛屿的开发，它们一定会成为中国的旅游胜地。
With the development of these islands, they are sure to ________________________ of China.
become tourist attractions
【巧妙衔接】
本文介绍南沙群岛时，主要从地理位置、自然资源和景色三个方面进行，通过语意相关的方式使行文整齐、有序。
【精彩范文】
Hello, everyone. I’m glad to tell you something about the Nansha Islands of China. The Nansha Islands are a group of islands in South China Sea and the farthest island is about 1,600 kilometers away from Hainan Island. They are made up of more than 200 islands and about 820,000 square kilometers in size. They are rich in natural resources.
There are all kinds of sea animals and lots of mineral resources in the sea. What’s more, they are famous for their beautiful scenery. With the development of these islands, they are sure to become tourist attractions of China.
Thank you for listening!
假如明天下午你将带你的美国朋友去河南嵩山游玩， 请根据文字提示写一篇短文，向他们介绍一下河南嵩山。
要点：1. 位于登封市，又被称为中岳，是五岳之一；
2. 由两部分组成：太室山和少室山，少室山以
少林寺而著名；
3. 每年都有大批中外游客来旅游观光。
提示：中岳Zhong Yue (middle mountain)
五岳the Five Mountains。
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Mount Song lies in Dengfeng City. It is also known as Zhong Yue (middle mountain). It's one of the Five Mountains of China. It has two parts, Taishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain. Shaoshi Mountain is famous for the Shaolin Temple. We all like Shaolin Kung Fu.
Welcome to Mount Song. Now I’m going to tell you
something about it.
____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Every year，thousands of Chinese and foreigners come to visit it.
It's the most beautiful place in my heart. It's the pride of Henan.(共37张PPT)
河南人教版八年级下
课时5 Section B (2a－2e)
UNIT 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
1
2
3
4
基础巩固练
提示：点击 进入习题
5
答案呈现
6
7
8
9
10
researches
wild
government
illness
hotter
keeper
awake
excitement
importance
bamboo
答案呈现
11
12
13
walked into
cut down
14
15
died from
基础巩固练
or so
fell over
16
17
18
B
C
19
20
A
D
D
能力提升练
答案呈现
能力提升练
31
32
33
D
C
34
35
D
C
D
21
22
23
C
A
24
25
A
26
27
28
D
A
29
30
A
B
C
B
B
能力提升练
36
37
38
most
long
39
40
send
41
42
43
but
full
44
45
nature
along
protect
tourists
carefully
答案呈现
46
47
48
an
with
49
50
If
in
of
一、根据首字母提示完成单词。
1. As we all know, pandas’ food is mainly b .
2. (易错题)Doctors are doing a lot of r to find out what causes the illness.
3. There are fewer and fewer w animals. We should try to protect them.
amboo
esearches
ild
4. Our g is taking action to solve the problem of the people’s livelihood（民生）.
5. The doctor said she had a serious i and must be treated in hospital right now.
overnment
llness
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6. The summer is here and the weather is getting much __________ (hot).
hotter
7. My uncle is a ________ (keep) in the biggest zoo in our city, and he is happy to take care of the animals.
keeper
8. To finish the work on time, Mr. Green drank some coffee to keep himself _______ (wake).
awake
9. To our _________ (excite), the teacher agreed to take us to the museum.
excitement
10. We all realize the ____________ (important) of learning English well.
importance
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 他没注意到那扇玻璃门，而且走着撞上去了。
He didn’t notice the glass door and _______ ______ it..
walked into
12. 那部电影持续了大约两个小时。
The movie lasted for two hours _____ ______ .
or so
13. 我们不应该砍伐这么多树木。
We shouldn’t ______ ______ so many trees.
cut down
14. 他绊倒了，并且伤到了自己的胳膊。
He _____ ______ and hurt his arms.
fell over
15. 不幸的是，上个月他的母亲死于一场交通事故。
Unluckily, last month his mother ______ _______ a traffic accident.
died from
四、阅读理解。
16. How often does a hummingbird breathe
A. 1,000 times a minute.
B. About 250 times a minute.
C. 4,800 times a minute.
D. 1,500 times a minute.
B
请同学们看《点拨训练》第65页原文。
【点拨】根据原文句子A hummingbird’s heart beats 1,000 times a minute, while the bird breathes about 250 times during this time.可知答案。
17. What is the hummingbird’s special flying skill
A. It can fly forward.
B. It can fly straight.
C. It can fly up and down.
D. It can fly backwards.
【点拨】根据原文句子they are the only birds that can fly backwards.可知答案。
D
18. Where does the smallest hummingbird live
A. In America. B. In Canada.
C. In Cuba. D. In India.
C
【点拨】根据原文句子The bee hummingbird is the smallest of the hummingbirds. It lives in Cuba.可知答案。
19. When do many hummingbirds travel to warmer places
A. In spring. B. In summer.
C. In autumn. D. In winter.
D
【点拨】根据原文句子Many hummingbirds
travel to warmer places during winter.可知答案。
20. Which of the following is NOT true
A. There are 368 kinds of hummingbirds in the Americas.
B. Some hummingbirds can fly up to 8,000 km.
C. The bee hummingbirds can visit up to 1,500 flowers during a day.
D. Hummingbirds are in great danger because people cut down too many trees.
A
【点拨】根据原文句子Most of the 368 kinds live in the Americas.可知答案。
五、完形填空。
Winter is cold and it can be 21____ for animals to find food during winter. They get through winter in many 22_____ .
21. A. easy B. different
C. difficult D. interesting
22. A. plans B. ways C. roads D. seasons
C
B
Would you like to go to a 23____ place for the winter That’s 24____ migratory animals do.
23. A. warm B. quiet C. good D. cold
24. A. when B. how C. what D. where
A
C
When the weather starts to 25____ cold, migratory animals like birds and butterflies fly to a warmer place, and then they come back in 26____ .
25. A. get B. stop C. change D. make
26. A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring
A
D
27____ good way to get through winter is to sleep through 28____ . Many animals hide and sleep during the winter. Their body temperature drops and hearts beat （跳动） more 29____ .
27. A. Other B. Another C. The other D. Others
28. A. it B. them C. her D. him
29. A. easily B. slowly C. quickly D. hard
B
A
B
This helps them to save their energy （能量）. They do not eat. They live off their fat. They 30____ when the weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation （冬眠）. Snakes, frogs and 31____ hibernate in winter.
30. A. wake up B. get up C. turn up D. put up
31. A. birds B. pigs C. dogs D. bears
A
D
Many animals stay active in winter. Some animals save food in summer and autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels do. Other animals 32____ changes（ 变化） in their bodies or behavior. To keep warm, some animals grow 33____ coats in winter.
32. A. do B. plan C. look D. have
33. A. smaller B. thinner C. thicker D. larger
D
C
Some animals eat different kinds of food as the 34____ change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats small rodents （ 啮齿动物） in winter. Other animals change 35____ . The arctic fox is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.
34. A. days B. months C. seasons D. years
35. A. coats B. houses C. food D. colors
C
D
六、语篇填空。
第一节
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
If you visit China，you must visit the Great Wall. It’s one of the 36______ popular places in China. It’s a wonderful experience to walk 37______ the wall.
full, long, nature, but, careful,
along, send, protect, most, tourist
most
along
The Great Wall is known for its long history. The wall we see today was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty. It’s about 8, 850 kilometers 38_____ . The first parts were built over two thousand years ago in order to 39______ the central areas of the country.
full, long, nature, but, careful,
along, send, protect, most, tourist
long
protect
All along the wall special buildings called “beacon towers （烽火台）” were built. When some parts were attacked by enemies，fires were lit in the beacon towers so that people on other towers could see them and 40______ warnings to the army.
full, long, nature, but, careful,
along, send, protect, most, tourist
send
Nowadays some parts are broken, 41______ other parts have been repaired. Badaling is the most famous part. It is near Beijing. There is a cable car to take 42________ there.
full, long, nature, but, careful,
along, send, protect, most, tourist
but
tourists
It is often 43_____ of people. You’d better wear strong shoes and walk 44________ when you visit the Great Wall. The best time to visit is in spring or autumn. You can enjoy fantastic views and get close to 45______ . It will be an unforgettable trip.
full, long, nature, but, careful,
along, send, protect, most, tourist
full
carefully
nature
Tahiti is the highest and largest island in French Polynesia. It is 4,400 km south of Hawaii. It covers 46______ area of 1,045 square kilometers.
an
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空。每空限填一词。
When you visit the island, you will find people here are very friendly. They welcome visitors 47____ a special way. They usually play music, dance and give visitors flowers. These flowers live only in Tahiti, so people use them to greet visitors. They are very popular 48_____ many people, especially women.
in
with
There are always a lot of interesting things for visitors to do in Tahiti. Hundreds 49_____ great places are waiting for you to dive around the island. When you are under water, you can see all kinds of colorful fishes and many other living things. 50_______ you want to find a place to swim, have a sun bath or watch the beautiful sunset, Pointe Venus Lighthouse is a great place.
As a wonderful place, Tahiti is always waiting for you.
of
If(共20张PPT)
河南人教版八年级下
课时6 Section B(3a－Self Check)
UNIT 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
1
2
3
4
基础巩固练
提示：点击 进入习题
5
6
7
8
9
hugest
protection
oil
succeeded
achievement
at birth
walked into
feel free
in the face of
答案呈现
10
take in
答案呈现
四
微写作
能力提升练
11
12
13
D
C
D
14
B
15
C
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s not the _______ (huge) role yet, but she did a great job.
2. Wild animals which are now in danger need our ____________ (protect).
3. People are developing new energy sources（能源）because of the shortage（短缺）of _______ (oil).
hugest
protection
oil
4. Mary kept practicing and _________ (success) in winning first prize.
5. His great ____________ (achieve) is to make all the players into a united（团结的）team.
succeeded
achievement
二、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空。
6. A baby panda is very small _________ . It weighs about 0.2 kilos.
at birth
feel free, at birth, take in, in the face of, walk into
7. Grace ran out of the room and __________ an old man.
walked into
feel free, at birth, take in, in the face of, walk into
8. If you have any questions when doing your homework, please ________ to ask me.
feel free
feel free, at birth, take in, in the face of, walk into
9. You should keep calm _____________ difficulties.
in the face of
feel free, at birth, take in, in the face of, walk into
10. Do you know how fish _________ oxygen（氧气）
take in
feel free, at birth, take in, in the face of, walk into
三、阅读理解。
11. What is Death Valley in the USA famous for
A. The rain. B. The wind.
C. The storms. D. Moving stones
请同学们看《点拨训练》第67页原文。
D
【点拨】根据原文句子There are some stones that can move in Death Valley in the USA.可知答案。
12. The stones move mainly because of _____．
A. ice B. the storms
C. the wind D. the flat ground
C
【点拨】根据原文句子The answer is the wind.可知答案。
13. If the wind comes from the northwest，the stones will move to _____．
A. the west B. the east
C. the northwest D. the southeast
D
【点拨】根据原文句子When the wind comes from the west, the stones move to the east. When the wind is from the south，they always move to the north.可知答案。
14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text
A. Nobody has seen the stones moving.
B. Many tourists go to visit Death Valley every day.
C. Some stones are small, but others are big in Death Valley.
D. The strong wind can move the stones along the flat ground.
B
【点拨】根据原文可知选项A、C、D都出现过，但是选项B并没有体现。
15. What’s the best title for the text
A. Terrible Storms
B. The Weather of the USA
C. Moving Stones in Death Valley
D. The Hottest Place in the World
C
【点拨】本文主要讲Death Valley和Moving Stones.故选C。
四、微写作，请根据中心句扩句成段。(荣德原创)
<中心句> Let me tell you something about pandas.
<层句分写>
● ________________________________, the panda is the national treasure of China.
众所周知, 大熊猫是中国的国宝。
As we all know
● They are ______________ . And they are very cute. _____________ live in the deep forest of Sichuan Province.
它们黑白相间，非常可爱。它们大多数生活在四川省的密林深处。
● Bamboo shoots are __________________ .
竹笋是它们最喜爱的食物。
Most of them
black and white
their favorite food
● _____________________pandas is getting smaller and smaller because some people _________________ bamboo. They are in danger.
由于一些人不断砍伐竹子, 大熊猫的数量越来越少，它们处于危险之中。
●Luckily, the Chinese government is ____________ to take action to save the pandas.
幸运的是，中国政府正在努力采取行动来拯救大熊猫。
The number of
keep cutting down
trying hard
< 连句成段>
Let me tell you something about pandas. ____________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we all
know, the panda is the national treasure of China. They are black and white. And they are very cute. Most of them live in the deep forest of Sichuan Province. Bamboo shoots are their favorite food. The number of pandas is getting smaller and smaller because some
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
people keep cutting down bamboo. They are in danger. Luckily, the Chinese government is trying hard to take action to save the pandas.(共24张PPT)
河南人教版八年级下
课时3 Section A(Grammar Focus－4c)
UNIT 7 What's the highest mountain in the world
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
语法通关练
提示：点击 进入习题
5
11
12
13
14
答案呈现
as/so useful as
any other river
The harder; the better
much more difficult
the oldest
more talented
the less difficult
earlier
the most important
biggest
better
the most beautifully
tall
largest
15
The more carefully; the fewer mistakes
答案呈现
16
17
18
yourself
greatest
Slowly
19
deep
20
oldest
能力提升练
21
22
23
width
at
colors
24
covered
25
best
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. 【2020 甘肃兰州】 It is one of the _______ ( big ) supermarkets in Lanzhou.
biggest
2. You’ve done a good job, and I’m sure you can do it _______ (well).
better
3. Cindy, you sing the English song _________________ (beautiful) among all the singers. Congratulations!
the most beautifully
4. Daniel is as _______ (tall) as his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.
tall
5. India has the second _________ (large) population in the world.
largest
6. 【2020 北京改编】 Zhaozhou Bridge is one of _________ stone bridges in the world
二、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
the oldest
early, difficult, old, important, talented
7. — Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!
— Of course. He is _____________ than any other student in his class.
more talented
early, difficult, old, important, talented
8. 【2020 四川达州改编】 Of the two math problems, I can just work out ______________ one.
the less difficult
early, difficult, old, important, talented
9. 【2020 甘肃武威改编】 Sorry for being late. I should be here 20 minutes __________ .
earlier
early, difficult, old, important, talented
10. Breakfast is _________________ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
the most important
early, difficult, old, important, talented
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
11. 这本字典不如你想的那么有用。
This dictionary is not ____ _______ _____ you think.
as/so useful as
12. 尼罗河比世界上其他任何一条河都长。
The Nile is longer than _____ _____ _____ in the world.
any other river
13. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
_____ ________ you study, _____ _____ grades you will get.
The harder the better
14. 日语比英语难学得多。
Japanese is ______ ______ ________ than English.
much more difficult
15. 你做作业越认真，你犯的错误就会越少。
______ _____ _________ you do your homework, _____ _____ _________ you will make.
The more carefully
the fewer mistakes
Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷), the great valley ( 峡谷)in the desert country of Arizona.
四、语篇填空。
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
good, deep, slow, you, great,
old, wide, at, color, cover
But you must go there 16________ to feel its true size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the 17________ natural wonders of the world.
yourself
good, deep, slow, you, great,
old, wide, at, color, cover
greatest
The Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years ago. 18_______ , the river cut down through the hard rock. At the same time, the land was rising. Today the canyon is about 1.5 kilometers 19______ and 446 kilometers long.
good, deep, slow, you, great,
old, wide, at, color, cover
Slowly
deep
The 20______ rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old. The 21______ varies (变化) from about 200 meters to 29 kilometers across. There are different kinds of plants and animals on the sides of the canyon.
good, deep, slow, you, great,
old, wide, at, color, cover
oldest
width
The canyon looks different 22_____ different times of the day, and in different seasons and weather. At sunrise and sunset the red, gold, brown and orange 23______ of the rocks are especially clear and bright. In winter, the canyon is partly 24_______ with snow.
good, deep, slow, you, great,
old, wide, at, color, cover
at
colors
covered
The view from the South Rim(边)of the Grand Canyon is the 25______ . Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels. Every point along the canyon’s edge(边缘)offers a different view.
good, deep, slow, you, great,
old, wide, at, color, cover
best
