人教版（新课程标准）必修1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel——a modern hero语法课名师课件（73张ppt）

(共73张PPT)
The Attributive Clause
An English Song
That’s why
Enjoy a song---- That’s why
1) Love is one big illusion I should try to forget.
1. Listen and find
2) You’re the one who set it up.
3) I’m the one who’s feeling lost right now.
4) Now you want me to forget every little thing you said.
This is an English song.
I like it.
This is an English song
that I like.
请同学们拿出
答题器进行抢答
复习一下我们之前学过的定语从句中关系代词的用法
先行词
关系词
定语从句
This is an English song that I like.
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
Where, when, why
Revision1 relative pronoun
关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分
人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语
who
whom
which
that
whose
Task 1
choose the right answers
She is our English teacher ____ is in our classroom now.
A.which B. whom
C. whose D. who
2. This is our school ____ we love very much.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. whose
3. We study in a school _____ environment（环境） is very beautiful.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whose
4. This is the dining hall（食堂）
_____ food is very delicious.
A. whose
B. which
C. that
D. who
定语从句三步：
第一找出先行词
第二看先行词在定语从句中的
语法功能（做主语、宾语或状
语）
第三选择合适的关系词
Task 2
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.
Titanic is the ship __________________
was the most beautiful at that time.
which
/that
__________
Titanic:
Titanic is the ship ___________sank after
hitting an iceberg.
which
__________
/that
Rose and Jack are the lovers ________met on the ship.
the lovers / met on the ship
who
/that
Rose
Jack
______
Rose lives in a room ___________ windows faces south.
whose
Task 3
Combine the two sentences into one
Titanic is a film (that/which ) people like a lot.
1.Titanic is a film.
2.People like the film a lot.
The lady is Rose.
who/that is very beautiful
Rose
1.The lady is very beautiful.
2.The lady is Rose.
Cal is a young gentleman whose father is a millionaire.
Cal
1.Cal is a young gentleman.
2.The gentleman’s father is a millionaire.
Task 4
Correct the following sentences with who, whom, that, which or whose.
Under the big tree are 34 students,
many of them come from class two.
2. My mother has a good book, which
cover looks terrible.
3. Who are the young girls who are
having dinner in the restaurant
改错
whom
whose
that
改错
4. Who is the girl that you talked to
her just now
5. There is an old woman, that is
holding a stick.
who
A Game
Who is my best
friend in our class
GUESS
The girl … is my best friend in our class.
Who is she
who is wearing a blue coat
Example:
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory. 　　
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，
更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。
已经失去的，留作回忆。
Thank you
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空
The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.
who / that
which/ that
who / that
which / that
5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man
7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.
whose
whose
which
that
当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.
Exercise 2.
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
Say all ________ you know.
Is there anything ______ I can do for you
that
that
that
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.
that
that
当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.
6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.
当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时，或中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.
that
that
基础题型
The man _______lives next to us sells vegetables.
A plane is a machine _________ can fly.
This is the scientist __________ name is known to all.
The room ___________ window faces to south is mine.
Do you remember the day __________ we first met
who
/ that
which
/ that
whose
whose
when
6. The school ____________ we study is beautiful.
7. The reason __________ he was late was that he missed the train.
where
why
易错易混淆题（注意分析从句的句子成分）
Do you remember the day ______________ we spent on the farm
Do you remember the day ____________ we first arrived here
The room __________we live is big.
The room _______________ we can see is big.
Is this the reason_________he explained at the meeting for his careless in his work.
Do you know the reason_______he did not come
that/ which/不填
when
where
that/ which/不填
that
why
基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义
指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因
who, whom, that, as
which, that, as
whose
where
when
why
关系代词
关系副词
归纳总结
做题技巧
先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分
1.that与which
2.对the way的考查
3.介词+关系词
4.as的使用
5.对where的考查
6.综合考查
考点
难点
1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.
who/that
which/that
whose
3. The man ______ leg broke in a
match used to be a football player.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the
new dress __________ I gave her.
4. My parents live in a house__________
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _______ John spoke is
my brother.
which/that
whom
6. Kevin is reading a book __________
is too difficult for him.
which/that
7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
8.All ______ we can do is to study hard.
9. The first one _____ stands up is a
little boy.
that
that
that
We should do everything _________ is good for our studies.
You can take any seat __________ is free.
This is the only thing_________ we can do.
The is the first place __________ I want to visit.
This is the most interesting book _________ I have ever read.
We talked about the things and persons __________ we were interested in.
that
that
that
that
that
that
考点1：that 与 which
7. There is little ___________ I can do to make up for the lost time.
8. Our school is no longer the place __________ it used to be.
当先行词是事物时， 只用that不用which的情况
that
that
先行词是不定代词all, everything, anything,
nothing, something, much, little, few, none, the one.
2. 先行词被all, everything, anything,
nothing, something, much, little, few, none修饰时
3. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时
4.先行词被数词,序数词修饰时
5.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时
6. 先行词既有人又有物时
7. 先行词在从句中做表语时
8. 主句以there be开头
This is the train by _______ we went to Beijing.
Football, _________ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
Those __________ break the law should be punished.
He ________ plays with fire gets burnt.
which
which
who
who
只用which不用that的情况指物，1.介词后。
2. 用于非限制定语从句中
只用who不用that的情况
做题技巧
填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us
was quite simple.
that/ which/不填
that/in which/不填
缺状语
缺宾语
考点2：the way用做先行词
the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少
主语或宾语:
缺少主语或宾语:
引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时)
主语宾语都不缺:
引导词用that / in which / 不填
考点2：the way用做先行词
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北）
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
高考题链接：
考点3：介词+关系词
1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother
is talking
2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got
to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.
to whom
with which
on which
This is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.
5. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。
4. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I
am not very familiar with.
which / that / 不填
考点3：介词+关系词
7. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking,
the first ______I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
做题技巧
定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:
介词+whom / which / whose
6. I recognized the boss in company my
sister was working.
whose
3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.
As
which
难点一：as的用法
as\that\which
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.
as
that
归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。
as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。
难点一：as的用法
做题技巧
当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否
缺主语或宾语:
(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as
(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that
当主句中出现the same时, 后面从句缺主语
或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配
表同一个事物
模拟训练 ：
1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______.
A. as; him B. that; /
C. as; / D. whom; him
2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; as B. the same; where
C. the same ; that D. as the same; as
1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.
我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。
国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
难点二：一些特殊词之后的where
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, stage, condition，position和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东）
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . （06江西）
A. why B. where C. how D. /
高考题链接：
做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择
恰当的关系词。
where\that
1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book.
2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book.
where
定语从句
that
强调句型
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句
3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith
---It was in the hotel____ I lived.
A. that B. which
C. where D. when
难点三.综合考查
近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
友情提示
综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句
1. We all have heard the news_____ our
team won.
2. We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.
that
that/which/—
综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句
The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江苏）
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
◆
that/which
1. We should go to the place_____
we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place_____
needs us most.
A. it B. where C. that D. what
B
C
对比训练
1. It was October_____we met in
Damiao for the first time.
2. It was in October_____we met in
Damiao for the first time.
A. that B. which
C. when D. while
C
A
对比训练
1. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like him.
2. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like.
A. whom B. that C. as D. which
B
C
The news came__1__ the British
Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, __2__ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.
A. that; which B. which; which
C. that; that D. when; as
定语从句学习归纳
学习定语从句必须要清楚它的的来源、位置、引导词、意思理解和翻译方法. 还要记住它的特殊用法
归纳一：来源
例：请把下列单句合成复合句
1.Madame Curie is one of the greatest scientists in the world. She is admired by many people.
Madame Curie who is admired by many people is one of the greatest scientists in the world.
2.The experiment failed. She was working on it day and night.
The experiment which/that she was working on day and night failed.
请找出以上规律, 然后完成下列题目:
1.The minerals were unusual. We found them in the rocks.
The minerals that we found in the rocks were unusual.
1.The minerals were unusual. We found them in the rocks.
2. The lady was very pleased. You found her suitcase.
3. The doctor always worked heart and soul.
He cured me of cancer.
4.He used the prize money to pay off his debts. He won it.
5.He was born in Canada. The weather is very cold in winter in Canada.
6.Typhoon Dujuan came on National Day. Some tourists from Taiwang came on that day.
7.The president was very friendly. He came up to me and shook hands with me.
8.I will never forget the president . I shook hands with him.
9.Can you think of a situation You may use this expression in it.
2. The lady was very pleased. You found her suitcase.
The lady whose suitcase you found was very pleased.
3. The doctor always worked heart and soul.
He cured me of cancer.
The doctor who/that cured me of cancer always worked heart and soul.
4.He used the prize money to pay off his debts. He won it.
He used the prize money he won to pay off his debts.
5.He was born in Canada. The weather is very cold in winter in Canada.
He was born in Canada where the weather is very cold in winter.
6.Typhoon Dujuan came on National Day. Some tourists from Taiwang came on that day.
Typhoon Dujuan came on National Day when some tourists from Taiwang came on that day.
7.The president was very friendly. He came up to me and shook hands with me.
The president who was very friendly came up to me and shook hands with me.
8.I will never forget the president . I shook hands with him.
I will never forget the president with whom I shook hands .
9.Can you think of a situation You may use this expression in it.
Can you think of a situation where /in which you may use this expression
10. He has two sons. Both of them are college students.
He has two sons, both of whom are college students.
11. He has visited many countries. Some of them are developing ones.
He has visited many countries, some of which are developing ones.