人教版英语七年级下册Unit12单词、短语、知识点清单

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名称 人教版英语七年级下册Unit12单词、短语、知识点清单
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更新时间 2022-01-24 09:53:59

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人教版英语七年级下册第十二单元单词、短语、知识点复习
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
重点单词:
camp 扎营、搭帐篷,动词 2、lake 湖、湖泊,名词
beach 海滩、沙滩,名词 4、badminton 羽毛球运动,名词
sheep 羊、绵阳,名词,其复数就是它本身
as 作为、当做,介词或者副词 7、natural 自然的,形容词
butterfly 蝴蝶,名词 9、visitor 游客、访问者,名词
tired 疲倦的、疲劳的,形容词 11、stay 停留、呆,动词
away 离开、远离,副词 13、kite 风筝,名词
mouse 老鼠,名词,其复数形式为mice
baby 幼小的、婴儿,形容词或者名词
shout 呼叫、喊叫,动词 17、woof 汪汪,狗叫声
language 语言,名词 19、fly 飞,动词,其过去式为flew
kite 风筝,名词 21、high 高的(地),形容词或者副词
ago以前,副词 23、India 印度,名词 24、tent 帐篷
moon 月亮,名词 26、snake 蛇,名词
27、surprise 惊奇、惊讶,使吃惊,名词或者动词
28、scared 惊慌的、吓坏了的,形容词
29、move 移动,动词 30、start 开始、着手,动词
31、jump 跳、跃,动词 32、wake 弄醒、醒,动词
33、into 到。。。里面,进入 34、forest 森林,名词
35、ear耳朵,名词
重点短语:
stay up late 深夜不睡、熬夜 2、run away 跑开
shout at ... 冲。。。大声叫喊 4、fly a kite 放风筝
high school 中学 6、put up 搭起、举起、张贴
get a surprise 吃惊 8、shout to ...对。。。 大声喊叫
up and down 上上下下,起伏 10、wake...up 把。。。弄醒
go to the cinema 去看电影 12、go boating 去划船
by the lake 在湖边 14、go to the beach 去沙滩
play badminton 打羽毛球 16、visit my grandma 拜访我的祖母17、study for the English test 为英语考试而学习
go to the farm 去农场 19、as a guide 作为一名导游
over 200 kinds of 超过200种 21、living habits 生活习惯
kind of 有点儿 23、go with sb.和某人一起去
24、in the kitchen 在厨房 25、study for a test 为考试而学习
26、go to the library 去图书馆 27、two weeks ago 两周前
28、a special gift 一份特殊的礼物 29、go camping 去野营
30、in a small village 在一个小山村 31、make a fire 生火
32、on the first night 在第一天晚上 33、tell stories 讲故事
34、a very useful lesson 非常有用的一课
35、on Saturday night 在星期六晚上 36、over=more than 超过
37、finish doing sth.做完某事。
重要语法和知识点:
1、本单元围绕“What did you do last weekend”标题,继续学习一般过去式,先巩固一下前面第十一单元学习的一般过去时。
(1)、一般过去时的适用范围:表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态,例如:He got up at 6:30 yesterday. I visited my grandparents last week。另外一般过去时也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用,例如:He always went to work by bus last year.
(2)、一般现在时的标志词:yesterday(昨天)、last night(昨天晚上)、in 1990、two days ago(两天前)等等。
(3)、一般过去时的构成:a.主语+ was \ were,例如:I was at home last Saturday. b. 主语+ 动词过去式,例如:I went to the beach last weekend.
(4)、动词过去式的构成:
规则动词:a.一般情况加ed, 例如play-played; b.以e结尾的动词加d,例如:live-lived , hope- hoped , use-used; c.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i,再加ed,例如:study-studied , carry-carried , worry-worried. d.特殊的:stop-stopped; plan-planed
不规则动词:参见七下英语书最后一页。
am \ is-was are-were go-went do-did ride-rode feed-fed take-took grow-grew have-had eat-ate buy-bought bring-brought get-got see-saw teach-taught say-said lose-lost hear-heard see-saw run-ran sing-sang fly-flew swim-swam make-made sit-sat tell-told wake-woke feel-felt fall-fell
(5)、掌握否定句的构成:
a.若有be 动词(was \ were ),在其后加not . 例如:She was a student from last year. — She wasn’t a student last year.
b.若没有be动词,则观察原句的动词:原句动词为过去式,在动词前面添didn’t,动词还原。例如:He fed chicken on the farm yesterday. —He didn’t feed chicken on the farm yesterday
(6)、掌握一般疑问句的构成:
(1)、若有be 动词(was\ were ),将其提到句首,并将句号改为问号。例如 There was an old man called YuGong long long ago .—Was there an old man called YuGong long long ago
(2)、若没有be动词,则观察原句的动词:原句动词为过去式,在句首添Did,动词还原。例如:He played basketball on the playground last Sunday. — Did he play basketball on the playground last Sunday
2、有用的表达:
(1)、What did you do last weekend I went boating.
(2)、On Sunday morning \ afternoon \ evening.
(3)、I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.
(4)、Father Mouse shouted at the cat , “Woof ,woof ”.
(5)、The cat quickly ran away.猫迅速的逃跑了。
(6)、Last weekend was interesting but scary.
(7)、We went camping in a small village in India.
(8)、On the first night , We sat under the moon and told each other stories.
(9)、I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
(10)、My dad started to jump up and down.
(11)、 This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.
(12)、This was a very useful lesson for me.
(13)、On Sunday morning , I went to the library and read a book about history.