人教版（新课程标准）必修1 Unit 1 Friendship单元重难点词汇课件（84张ppt）

(共84张PPT)
教材版本：人教
册别单元：B1U1
A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky
upset
calm
concern
go
through
power
settle
suffer
recover
一词多义
英语释义
辨析义
一词多义
英语释义
搭配义
一词多义
一词多义
一词多义
搭配义
英语释义
重难点词
一词多义
英语释义
2016年很火的一个段子：友谊的小船说翻就翻。你知道船翻了如何表达吗？
The boat was upset.
图中小船被打翻也正好诠释了upset的基本义——打翻。
upset
词源
upset的形容词源自于动词，而动词的词源义“安装 (to set up, fix)”已消失不用了，最早出现的现代意义“弄翻；打翻”是它的基本义。
upset 语义网络
打翻
upset
基本义
动词
形容词
(分词形容词)
打翻物体
打翻计划
打翻心情
使生气；使心烦意乱
打乱；搅乱 (计划、安排等)
弄翻；打翻
打翻胃
使 (肠胃) 不适
打翻胃
打翻心情
(肠胃) 不适的
心烦意乱的；难过的
具体
抽象
人
upset 动词
(upset, upset) vt
弄翻；打翻：
upset a bowl of soup
打翻一碗汤
The life boat was upset by the waves.
救生船被大浪打翻了。
打乱；搅乱 (计划、安排等)：
He arrived an hour late and upset our plan.
他迟到了一个小时，打乱了我们的计划。
动词重音在第二个音节上
使生气；使心烦意乱 to make sb worry or feel unhappy：
This decision is likely to upset a lot of people.
这项决定很可能会使许多人不快。
使 (肠胃) 不适
释义是几个意思的综合，需借助英语释义来精准理解
upset 形容词
adj
(肠胃) 不适的：
an upset stomach
肠胃不适
[不用于名词前] 心烦意乱的；难过的 worried and unhappy：
Then the friend moved away and the writer was extremely upset.
后来这个朋友搬走了，作者感到特别难过。 外研⑥ – 3
读音与动词不同
英语释义
① (be) upset to do sth:
She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been
cancelled.
听说假期取消了，她感到非常失望。
② (be) upset + that 从句：
Anne’s sister Margot was very upset that the family
had to move.
安妮的妹妹玛戈特因为她们不得不搬家而感到很烦恼。 人教①–1
③ (be) upset about / at / by / over sth:
My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.
我的父母在激烈地争吵，为此我感到非常心烦。
④ be upset with sb:
You’re not still upset with me, are you
你不再生我的气了，对吧？
练一练
一、写出下列句子中upset的汉语释义。
1. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean
becoming friends again with the person who upset you. (2013 辽宁) ______________
2. The fact that he has failed several times makes him very upset. (2007 湖北) ______________
使生气；使心烦意乱
心烦意乱的；难过的
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset __________ Goldie. (2010 北京)
2. Nobel was upset __________ (find) out that he hadn’t discovered the truth. (2009 广东改)
3. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset __________ what had happened to the couple. (2014 福建)
about
to find
with
calm
话说在这个让人越来越不能淡定的时代，“淡定”这个词却满天飞——于是我们来说说，英语中这个可以表示“淡定”的词——calm。keep calm、calm down这样的词组都可以用来劝人保持“淡定”。
adj
(天气、海洋等) 静的；平静的：
The weather was fine and the lake was calm.
天气晴朗，湖面很平静。外研④-6
(人) 镇静的；沉着的：
If you are lost in the mountains, stay / keep calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.
如果在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知的情况，要保持镇静。
侧重not nervous, “不慌”
calm / /
vt & vi (使) 平静；平静下来
calm down (使) 平静下来； (使) 镇静下来：
I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
我把小鸟放到窝里，它很快平静了下来。
2017 全国
When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
心烦时，他会深深地吸几口气以使自己平静下来。
n [C] & [U] 平静；镇静：
After a storm comes a calm. 暴风雨之后是平静 / 否极泰来。
辨析calm, quiet, still, silent
The man who had his bright lights on 48 came over and told Larry he had 49 made an emergency call. They 50 then heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 ______ until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 but she thought the car was going to 54 explode. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 in case she injured her neck.
2016 全国卷Ⅰ完形填空
52. A. quiet √B. still C. away D. calm
都有“静”的意思，到底选哪个呢
adj
安静的；平静的；僻静的：
Keep quiet, please.
请保持安静。
Our school is situated in a quiet area.
我们学校位于一个僻静的地区。 译林④-3
文静的；少言寡语的 (silent)：
She was quiet and shy.
她既文静又腼腆。
侧重not noisy, “不吵”
quiet / /
adj 不动的；静止的：
They told the injured driver to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived.
他们让受伤的司机在急救人员到来之前不要动。2016全国改
侧重not moving, “不动”
still / /
adj
不说话的；沉默的：
keep / remain silent
保持沉默
寂静无声的；不发音的：
a silent, moonless night
寂静的没有月亮的夜晚
a silent film / movie
无声电影
侧重no sound, “没有声响”、“不语”
silent / /
练一练
1) 她在危难中总能保持冷静。
She always _______________________ in time of danger.
2) 平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。
________________ gave no sign of the storm that was coming.
3) 大厅里一片安静，但这是暴风雨前的平静。
The hall was very quiet, but it was _______________________.
4) 由于被她那些话所感动，他很难平静下来。
Moved by what she said, he could hardly ______________.
5) 上台表演前，每个人都深吸一口气让自己平静下来。
Before the performance everybody held a deep breath to _____________.
一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。
remains / keeps / stays calm
The calm sea
the calm before the storm
calm down
calm themselves
down
quiet calm still silent
练一练
1) Even when she faces disasters like earthquake, she still keeps ______.
2) The police tried to get some information from the man, but he remained ______.
3) Attention, please. Everybody! Please stay ______ while I take a photograph of you.
4) The waters of the lake are so ______ that it looks like glass.
5) He tried to be ______, but his trembling hands gave him away.
6) When you are in a library, you must be ______.
二、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
calm
silent
still
calm
calm
quiet
范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》中，“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”这句名言已成为千古名句，在古往今来历来传诵。今天我们先来看一看他的几种英文翻译。
1. Be the first to feel concern about state affairs and the last to enjoy yourself! 2. Be concerned about the affairs of state before others, and enjoy comfort after others. 3. All Party cadres should be concerned about the country and the people before anything else. They should be the first to bear hardships and the last to enjoy. 通过上面的翻译我们发现诗句中的“忧”可以翻译成concern或者concerned。
concern
concern词源义
通过查阅词源字典获知concern词源义为“关于；与…有关”；17世纪又引申出了“使担心 (worry)”之意。concern的汉语释义比较灵活，很难准确理解，需要借助英语释义来帮助理解。
concern
vt
关于；与…有关 to be about sth；
涉及；牵涉 to affect / involve sb / sth：
This article concerns some studying methods.
这篇文章是关于学习方法的。
The film concerns a girl who goes to Africa as
a volunteer. 这部电影讲的是一个女孩到非洲
当志愿者的故事。
Please pay attention because this information
concerns all of you. 请注意，因为这条消息
涉及你们每一个人。
英文释义帮助理解

。
使担心 to worry sb：
My father’s illness concerns us greatly.
父亲的病情使我们很担心。
It concerned her that her son hadn’t
been back home. 儿子还没回家让她很
担心。
concern oneself with [正式用语] 关心；担心：
A good doctor should always concern himself with his
patients. 好医生应当时时刻刻关心他的病人。
正式场合或文体中常用
concern的名词释义和动词相关
concern
n 担心的事；关心的事（抽象名词具体化）
vt 关于；与…有关
(词源义)
vt 使担心
n 担心；忧虑
n 关心
n
[U] 担心；忧虑 a feeling of worry about sth important：
the growing concern about / for / over
continuing high unemployment
对居高不下的失业率的日益担忧
[U] 关心 a feeling of wanting to protect and help sb / sth：
Thank you for your concern. 谢谢你的
关心。2014 四川书面表达
I appreciate everyone’s concern and
help at this difficult time. 我很感激大家
在我困难的时刻对我的关心和帮助。
英文释义帮助理解
[C] 担心的事；关心的事 sth
that worries you or that is important to you：
The quality of books is a main concern to editors. 编辑们主要关心书的质量。
What are your main concerns as a writer 作为作家，你最关心什么？
抽象名词具体化
concerned
[不用于名词前] 有关的；有关联的：
be concerned with / in:
People concerned in the event were all
punished. 跟此事有关的人都受到了惩罚。
Her job is something concerned with
computers. 她的工作跟计算机有关。
担忧的；关心的 worried about sth,
or caring about sb：
be concerned about / for
I’m a bit concerned about / for her safety.
我有点担心她的安全。
Parents are all concerned about / for
their children.父母都关心自己的孩子。
【词汇拓展】

关注的；关切的 believing that sth is important：
be concerned with:
More people are concerned with
the protection of endangered animals.
更多的人关注濒危动物的保护工作。
They were more concerned with
how the other women had dressed
than in what the speaker was saying.
她们对其他女性的衣着打扮比对发言
人的讲话更关注。
as far as … be concerned 就…而言；关于：
As far as I’m concerned, riding
bicycles is a good solution to air
pollution. 我个人认为，骑自行
车是一个解决空气污染的好办法。
2011 江西书面表达改
I’m doing fine as far as history
is concerned, but my math is not good.
就历史而言，我学得不错，但是
数学就不行了。
写作中会加分的结构
concerning R1 [正式用语] prep 关于 (regarding with / regard to)：
various questions concerning pollution and
environment 有关污染和环境的各种问题
【词汇拓展】
一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. Officials should concern themselves ___________ public affairs.
2. The meeting was concerned ___________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ___________ their own interests.
3. The news shocked the public, leading to great concern ___________ students’ safety at school. (2010重庆 单项填空)
4. The concern ___________ a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business.

练一练
with
with
for
about/for/over
for/about/over
二、用concern的适当形式填空。
1. The letter has been given to person _________.
2. One of the _________ that people have is the side effects of treatment.
3. As far as Americans ____________, a lot of our hotels are below average.
4. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of ____________ music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. (2014福建 单项填空)
concerned
concerns
concerning
are concerned
三、根据所给汉语，完成句子。
1. Nowadays people ______________________________________________ (更关心他们所居住的环境). (2013四川单项填空)
2. _____________________(就我个人而言), riding bicycles is a good solution. (2011江西书面表达)
3. Parents _______________________________________(关注孩子们的课程选择).(2009山东阅读理解)
4. There was no evidence that he ______________________________________ (与任何犯罪活动有关).
are more concerned about / for the environment
where they live
As far as I’m concerned
are concerned with children’s subject selection
was concerned in / with any criminal activity
go through
A person must go
through a hard
struggle, will
accomplish
something.
一个人必须经过一番刻苦奋斗，才会有所成就。
——安徒生
go through
go through为高频多义短语动词，学生最熟悉的释义是“穿过”，是该短语的字面意义，也是其基本义，强调 “从一端到另一端” 或 “从头到尾”。
穿过
（基本义）
穿过
经历
(提案等) 被通过
从事件中穿过
从空间中穿过
从过程和程序中穿过
仔细检查
go through 的语义网络
从文档等的细节中穿过
穿过：
It took them an entire day to go through
the forest. 他们花了整整一天时间才
走出那片森林。
经历 to experience or suffer sth：
Go through those things that seem
impossible, and achieve what we
never believed we could. 去经历那些似
乎不可能做到的事，去取得我们从未相
信过自己能取得的成就。 2013 广东改
仔细检查：
I’d be very grateful if you
could take some time to go
through my resume and make
necessary changes. 如果你能拿
出一些时间仔细检查我的简历
并做必要的修改，我将不胜感
激。2016 全国书面表达改
(提案等) 被通过：
It is said that the new school rule
didn’t go through.据说新校规没
有被通过。
1. 短语动词是英语学习中的重难点。和高频多义词一样，高频多义的短语动词也可以通过基本义来帮助记忆其他释义；
2. 学习短语动词一定要结合语境；
3. 结合英语释义和近义词进行学习，可在练习时将句子中的动词 (如suffer)替换成同样意思的短语动词 (如go through)，或将短语动词与其近义词进行匹配；
4. 短语动词的学习还可以从小品词 (particle), 如through入手；
【notes】
5. 帮助学生在阅读时，养成发现短语动词并在下面画线，并结合上下文依据其基本义猜测词义的习惯，不要一碰到不知道的短语动词就马上查词典。如：On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. (2016 全国)
。
注意事项
1. 不建议集中呈现动词相同、小品词不同的短语动词，容易混淆；
2. 不建议区分小品词是介词还是副词，会增加学生负担，应把短语动词看作一个整体；
3. 短语动词给英语学习者造成较大困难，应引起重视。
一、根据句意选出go through的最佳释义。
穿过 经历 仔细检查 (提案等) 被通过
___________ 1. On the way to success, he abandoned a lot and went
through great hardship.
___________ 2. The path goes through a wood before rejoining the
main road was growing.
___________ 3. The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.
___________ 4. I went through the items on the list one by one.
练一练




____________________2. The boys went through two whole loaves of bread.
____________________ 3. Her knees had gone through her jeans.
吃完 / 用完 / 耗尽
磨破
二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
____________________1. I’ve gone through all my pockets but I can't find my keys.
翻遍
power
开心一刻
power
■ n
[U] 能力；[可用复数] (生理) 机能：
I will do everything in my power to help you. 我会尽全力帮助你。
After the accident she lost the power of speech.
那次事故后，她失去了说话能力。
The drug may affect your powers of concentration.
这种药可能会影响你的注意力。
[U] 力量；威力：
Every storm is an example of the power of nature.
每场暴风雨都是大自然威力的例证。
常用搭配
四者都有“力”、“力量”之意，但具体意思不同。
force 指外力、强迫力、破坏力 (包括武力)；物理学中指“力”。
The force of the explosion blew out all the windows. 爆炸的冲击力把所有的窗子都震碎了。
energy 指人的精力、活力；物理学中指“能量”。
Where does the little girl get her energy
小女孩哪儿来的那么多精力？
the world’s energy resources 世界能源
辨 force, energy, strength, power
strength 指人体或物体内存在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力。
She didn’t even have the strength to stand up.
她连站起来的力气都没有。
The boy lifted the stone with all his strength.
那个男孩使尽全身力气搬起了那块石头。
power 指人的权力、势力、能力，物的“能力”。
物理学中指“动力”、“功率”。
I will do everything in my power to help you.
我会尽我所能帮你。
[U] 控制力；影响力：
Once you are confident about your power over bad
situations, problems are just stepping stones to success.
一旦你对自己掌控恶劣局势的能力感到自信，难题
就是你迈向成功的垫脚石。 2010 广东
He made the mistake of underestimating the power of the press.
他犯的错误是低估了新闻界的影响力。
[U] 统治；政权：
a political party in power 执政党
The party came to power at the last election.
这个政党是在上次大选中上台执政的。
注意介词搭配
常用搭配
[U] 权力；职权：
More than fame or fortune, she wanted power.
她对权力的渴望甚于名声和财富。
[C] 大国；强国：
an industrial power 工业大国
world powers 世界强国
[U] 动力；电力；功率：
wind / nuclear / solar power 风 / 核 / 太阳能
a power station 发电站
a power failure / cut 停电
engine power 发动机功率
■ vt 驱动；推动：
The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.
这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。
■ adj
强壮的；强健的：
a powerful body 强健的体魄
强大的；有权势的：
Never before has our country been so powerful as it is today.
我们的祖国从来没有像现在这样强大。
作用大的；效力大的 having a strong effect：
The insect contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
这种昆虫含有一种强效的药物，可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
人教②–4改
Good teamwork is a powerful tool (= very effective method)
for effective management. 良好的团队是有效管理的利器。
adv 强有力地
powerful
一、在横线上写出画线词的汉语释义。
_________ 1. I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted.
(2011 陕西阅读)
_________ 2. People are advised to build up physical power.
(2015 天津阅读改)
_________ 3. I was now fascinated (迷住) by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world. (2016 上海阅读)
_________ 4. Governments ruled with absolute (绝对的) power.
(2015 江苏阅读)
_________ 5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy to which we may return in the near future.
能力
体力
力量
权力
风能
二、根据汉语和所给提示完成下列句子。
1. 很抱歉，我无权就这个项目做最终的决定。(beyond)
I am sorry _________________ to make a final decesion on the project.
2. 他们家里总备有蜡烛以防停电。(in case)
They always keep candles in the house ______________________.
3. 总理在会上作了一场有感染力的演说。(make)
The Prime Minister ___________________ at the meeting.
4. 那位著名的运动员有非常健壮的体魄。(have)
The famous athlete ________________.
_____________________________________________________________
it’s beyond my power
in case there is a power cut
made a powerful speech
has a powerful body
settle
培养学生建立基本义 (或词源义) 和衍生义之间的联系，以及依据基本义在语境中推测词义的能力。根据settle的词源义“停止移动、定下来”，启发学生理解各层衍生义；
掌握settle各层释义下的相关搭配；
重点掌握settle down的释义，了解其他短语动词的释义。
settle词源义
settle v
vi & vt 坐下；(使) 处于舒适的位置 to get into
or put sb into a comfortable position：
The dog settled on the grass to enjoy its bone.
那条狗舒服地坐在草地上享受骨头的美味。
She settled herself into her chair and started
to read.
她舒舒服服地坐在椅子上开始看书。
vi & vt (移民、殖民) 定居 (于) to make a
place your permanent home：
We settled happily into our new life in the town.
我们高兴地在那个镇上定居下来，开始了新的生活。
This region was settled by the Dutch in the 19th century.
这个地区在19世纪开始有荷兰人定居。
英语释义帮助理解
vi & vt 对某事达成一致意见；解决 to end an argument or solve a disagreement：
settle an argument 解决争论
Most of the problems have been settled satisfactorily.
大多数问题已得到满意的解决。
vt [常用于被动语态] 确定；决定 to decide or
arrange sth finally：
— When do you go to America 你什么时候去美国？
— Nothing’s settled yet. 一切待定。
It was settled that they would get married in June.
他们决定于6月结婚。
培养同义替换的能力，在写作中不要只会写自己熟悉的单词
vi & vt (使) 平静；(使) 安定 to become or make sb / sth become calm or quiet：
She breathed deeply to settle her nerves.
她深呼吸来平复自己的紧张情绪。
vi 降落；停留：
A butterfly settled on a red flower.
一只蝴蝶落在一朵红色的花上。
vi 围绕；充满：
Depression settled over her like a heavy black cloud.
忧郁的情绪像一片乌云笼罩在她的心头。
settle back 舒服地坐下 / 躺下：
She settled back in her seat to enjoy the film.
她舒服地坐在座位上看电影。
settle down
舒适地坐下 / 躺下：
They put up the tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches.
他们搭起帐篷，舒服地坐下来享受三明治。 2009 江西
安顿下来；安定下来：
When are you going to get married and settle down
你打算什么时候结婚成家，安定下来啊？
(使) 安静；(使) 平静：
She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down.
等学生们安静下来后，她才开始上课。
settle的短语动词较多，可借助后面的小品词对语境中的意思进行推测
settle (down) to 开始专心于；着手认真做：
With so much noise outside, I couldn’t settle down to my work.
外面那么吵，我无法专心工作。
settle for 勉强接受；将就：
She doesn’t settle for anything but the best.
她只想要最好的，绝不会将就。
settle in / into 适应；习惯 (新事物)：
How’s your new home Are you settling in OK
你的新家怎么样？还习惯吗？
She soon settled into her new college life.
她很快就适应了大学的新生活。
settle on 决定；选定：
We must settle on a place to meet.
我们得把见面的地点定下来。
[C] 协议：
come to / reach a peace settlement with
与……达成和平协议
[U] 解决；处理：
the settlement of an issue 问题的解决
[U] 安顿；定居：
European settlement began in 1840 when the British arrived.
1840年英国人到达后，开始有欧洲人在此地定居。 北师大② – 4
[C] 定居点
settler n [C] 移居者；殖民者
对应动词的释义“对某事达成一致意见”
对应动词的释义“解决”
对应动词的释义“定居”
定居地点
settlement n
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
___________ 1. The man let his eyes settle upon Peter’s face.
___________ 2. An uneasy silence settled over the room.
___________ 3. She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down.
___________ 4. We hope for a lasting settlement of all these troubles.
__________ 5. He alo raised doubts about the American road map to a peace settlement.
落在 / 停留
弥漫 / 充满
安静下来
解决
和平协议
二、根据汉语提示，用settle的相关短语完成句子。
1. 去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里。
She came down last year and _______________________.
2. 虽然他跳得非常好,可是没有取得第一名,只好屈居第二了。
Although he was jumping so well, he failed to win the first prize and
had to __________________.
3. 经过长时间讨论以后,他们选定了修建电站的地点。
After a long discussion they __________________ for the power station.
4. 我讨厌经常外出,我想结婚然后安顿下来。
I hate all this travel. I want to _________________________.
settled down in the village
settle for the second
settled on the site
get married and settle down
Finding Nemo《海底总动员1》这部电影大家看过吗？还记得话唠鱼多莉吗？她说她患有短期失忆症。 “I suffer from short-term memory loss. ”
表示患有某种疾病用“suffer from”，单词suffer作不及物动词时，意为“受苦；感到疼痛；患病”。有没有发现其汉语释义比较难懂？怎么办？那就需要学习其英语释义。
suffer
suffer v
vt 遭受；蒙受 to experience sth unpleasant,
such as injury, defeat or loss：
suffer pain / defeat / loss 遭受痛苦 / 失败 / 损失
suffer a heart attack 心脏病突发
The factory suffered severe damage in the fire.
那个工厂在火灾中损失惨重。
英语释义帮助理解
suffer作及物动词时，意为“遭受；蒙受 (坏事，不愉快的事)”，其宾语一般是blow, cut, damage, defeat, disappointment, failure, injury, loss, pain等。
vi 受苦；感到疼痛；患病 to be badly affected by a disease, pain, a lack of sth, etc.：
You will suffer one day for your carelessness. 你早晚会因为你的粗心而吃苦头。
I’m suffering from a bad back. 我背疼。
Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability 他患有精神疾病吗？ 2013 陕西
As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty. 年轻时他因贫穷而备受磨难。
英语释义帮助理解
suffer for表示因自身行为而受苦；
suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。
suffer loss 遭受损失
suffer a heart attack
心脏病突发
suffer an injury 受伤
suffer an injury 受伤
suffer a heart attack
心脏病突发
suffer serious damage
受到严重
损伤
suffer from a headache
头痛
suffer from a bad back
背疼
suffer from
poverty
贫苦
注：有时suffer与suffer from区别不大，可换用。
suffer (from) an illness 患病
vi 变差；变糟
to become worse：
His school work is suffering because of family problems.
因为家庭问题他的学业受到了影响。
英语释义帮助理解
[U] (身体或精神上) 疼痛；痛苦：
He died without much suffering. 他死的时候没有多
少痛苦。
This experience caused him much mental suffering.
这一经历给他的精神造成极大的痛苦。
[常用复数] 苦难；折磨：
He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his
sufferings. 他睡在柴火和稻草上，提醒自己不要
忘记所遭受的苦难。
suffering n
一、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。
1. His grades suffer during soccer season.
2. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious burns after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. (2013 四川)
3. Studies show that people are more likely to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. (2010 陕西)
下降；变差
受到严重烫伤
出现背部问题
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. ___________________________________ (无论我遭受什么失败) in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. (2014 湖南)
2. Although Rosemary had _____________________________ (身患重疾) for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm (热情) for life. (2013 陕西)
3. Music is an important way we express _____________ (人类的苦难), celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. (2009 北京)
Whatever / No matter what failures I suffer
suffered (from) a serious illness / disease
human suffering
recover
生病
治病
康复
上面三张动画描述了一个人从生病到康复的过程，即“恢复健康 (recover)”。
词源义 —— 恢复意识
基本义 —— 重新获得 “get again (regain)”
recover语义网络
recover
R3 v
vt 恢复 (意识、知觉等) to get back the use of your senses, control of your emotion, etc.：
recover oneself
恢复知觉
It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness.
过了几分钟她才恢复意识。

vi (从疾病或病态等中) 恢复过来 to get well again
after being ill, hurt, etc.; to return to a normal state：
With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.
在我的精心照料下，妈妈很快就康复了。
2013 北京书面表达
The economy is at last beginning to recover.
经济终于开始复苏了。
How can Linda recover from her illness in this room
when it’s so dirty and dusty
在这样一间落满灰尘的脏屋子里，琳达怎能康复呢？
人教①–1
注：口语中更常用get better
vt 重新获得 to find or get back sth that was lost or stolen：
Police have recovered the stolen car.
警察已找回被盗的汽车。
We worked hard to recover the lost time.
我们努力工作以弥补失去的时间。
【拓展】
recovery R2 n [C] & [U] 痊愈；重获；复苏:
He has made a full recovery from his operation.
手术后他已完全康复。 2014 四川改
an economic recovery 经济复苏
练一练
一、写出下列句子中recover的汉语释义。
1. Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. (2015 北京) __________
2. When a Swedish ship that sank in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed. (2006 重庆) __________
3. Once she nearly slipped (滑到), but somehow she recovered her balance and carried on running. __________
恢复常态
重新获得
恢复
二、将下列句子译成英语。
1. 要有充足的睡眠，这会帮助我们的眼睛从疲劳中恢复过来。(2007 天津书面表达)
______________________________________________
2. 在我的精心照料下，我妈妈迅速恢复了健康。(2013 北京书面表达)
________________________________________________
With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.
Have enough sleep, which will help our eyes recover from tiredness.