福建省福州重点中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）

高一 英语学科试卷
(完卷120 分钟 满分150 分)
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
2. At what time will the film begin
A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program.
4. What will the woman probably do
A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.
5. Why did the woman apologize
A. She made a late delivery.
B. She went to the wrong place.
C. She couldn't take the cake back.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Whose CD is broken
A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's.
7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl
A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal
A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.
9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for
A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop
A. To order a camera for his wife.
B. To have a camera repaired.
C. To get a camera changed.
11. What colour does the man want
A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.
12. What will the man do afterwards
A. Make a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday
A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.
14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto
A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.
I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave
A. To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.
16. What might be the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Workmates. C. Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work
A. In the Guinness（吉尼斯）Company.
B. At a radio station.
C. In a museum.
18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from
A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.
19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records come out
A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.
20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next
A. More records of unusual facts.
B. The founder of the company.
C. The oldest person in the world
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Winners Club!
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It had been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 ---- that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:
No account keeping fees!
You’re no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two savings without taking them out in a month.
Convenient!
Teenagers are busy ---- we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers or to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
Mega magazine included!
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card). But it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
21. The Winners Club provides magazines which ___________.
A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagers
C. are full of adventure stories D. help to make more of your money
22. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ___________.
A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your guardian
C. have a big sum of money D. be in your twenties
23. What is the purpose of this text
A. To set up a club. B. To provide part - time jobs.
C. To organize key - cards. D. To promote a service.
B
The UN Environment Programme says that rising temperatures could mean the end of some migrating(迁徙) animals.
Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter to warmer areas. Birds may fly from one part of the world to another, perhaps stopping at feeding grounds on the way. Whales and turtles travel through huge areas of ocean. A report says that changes in any one of the places where these animals stay can cause serious problems. "Obviously these animals have developed their traveling ways over thousands of years. But weather changes much greater over the next 25 to 50 years. And it is impossible for these animals to change their habits fast enough," said the report writer Dr. Robert Hepworth.
Turtles are hit hardest by rising temperatures. Scientists have found that at higher temperatures, turtles have far more female eggs than male ones. In parts of Malaysia, turtles are only giving birth to female babies. And some turtles are more likely to develop cancer as the waters get warmer.
With birds, the main problem is the harm to important areas at the end of their travels or at resting places along the way. About one-fifth of immigration birds are now in danger because of these changes, including rising sea levels, land loss and more strong storms.
Some other animals are now in great danger. For example, the North Atlantic Right Whale is losing their food because of the changing ocean flows; the White-Nose Dolphin is out-competed(淘汰) by other kinds in warmer waters.
The report is not all bad news. Even with the temperature changing, protecting the environment can still help migrating animals return. "We need governments to start taking action all over the world. The clock is ticking. We should make full use of every minute." said Dr. Hepworth. And now some projects are already working! Whales are changing their feeding habits, finding new feeding grounds and new foods to eat.
24. Why does this rising temperature mean the end of some migrating animals
A. They stop moving through several environments.
B. They can't adapt to the changes during their travelling.
C. Their travelling habits will be changed fast enough.
D. They keep flying from one part of the world to another.
25. What is the result of the warming according to the passage
A. 1/5 of migrating birds change their feeding habits.
B. The North Atlantic Right Whale may find new food.
C. Some turtles may develop cancer with the warm waters.
D. The White-Nosed Dolphin may have only female babies.
26. What does the underlined sentence "The clock is ticking" mean
A. It takes time to achieve the project. B. It may be too late to save the world.
C. It's time to solve the problems at once. D. It's important to stop animals returning.
27. What's the main topic of the passage
A. Ways to prevent world warming.
B. Steps to save the animals in danger.
C. Animals' competition with others for food.
D. Effects of global warming on certain animals.
C
Nowadays, handwriting seems to become less necessary, for young children learn to tap and touch screens before they have even learned to pick up a pencil or tie their shoelaces. Most of our written communication is done through texting on mobile phones or typing on a keyboard. And voice recognition softwares are becoming more and more advanced —making even keyboards unnecessary!
So, are handwriting skills important to your child Actually, handwriting is an exercise in eye-hand coordination (协调), an important part of visual-motor (视觉运动) skills, which are connected with achievements in study. Scientists found that developing fine visual-motor skills in early childhood can lead to not only writing success, but better performance in reading and math in elementary school. It was also found that kids who fail to write neatly and efficiently are often accused of being lazy, and this may affect their behavior and self-worth. Moreover, a study showed that when a group of children were asked to come up with ideas for an article, the ones with better handwriting were more active and had quicker minds. In some ways, handwriting helps their brains’ development.
The first attempts at writing can be challenging for pre-school children —whose fine motor skills are not yet fully developed. But some skills to prepare for handwriting are simple to build at home and in preschool. Parents should provide lots of opportunities for kids to copy and draw shapes and simple pictures in early childhood before letters are introduced. Let your child copy your shapes in sand, or with chalks on a board before trying to draw the shapes on their own. Encourage your child to spend less time on electronic devices and more time on activities to improve eye-hand coordination.
Let’s face it —technology is certain to continue developing and more research is needed to find the best ways to teach handwriting to young children. But, there’s plenty of evidence that the handwriting practice can provide young children with a good start in developing skills needed for a healthy and successful journey in school.
28. According to Paragraph 1, handwriting is ___________.
A. easy to learn on a touch screen B. used less frequently now
C. more difficult than typewriting D. totally replaced by softwares
29. How does the author explain the benefits of handwriting
A. By presenting some research findings.
B. By mentioning examples of the kids around him.
C. By giving some news reports on hand-writing.
D. By providing data about pupils with good grades.
30. What does the author suggest parents do
A. Keep young children away from electronic devices.
B. Teach pre-school children to write letters with chalks.
C. Help children get ready for handwriting before school.
D. Encourage children to face writing challenges bravely.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. Does poor handwriting really mean being lazy
B. Should handwriting be taken seriously in children’s growth
C. How can handwriting affect children’s self-confidence
D. Should homework be done through handwriting or typewriting
D
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city In order to answer this question, we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area. Not all historical buildings are attractive. However, there may be other reasons — for example, economic reasons — why they should be preserved. So, let us assume（假设）that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people. What should we do then if a new building is needed
In my view, new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style. Indeed, there are many examples in my own hometown of Tours where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings. As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not affect its surroundings too much, it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in, but the same can be said of some old buildings too. Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas. I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people's feelings as fellow users of the buildings, I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward. If we always reproduced what was there before, we would all still be living in caves. Thus, I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different, even though that might be the more risky choice.
32. What does the author say about historical buildings in Paragraph 1
A. Some of them are not attractive.
B. Most of them are too expensive to preserve.
C. They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
D. They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
33. Which of the following is true according to the author
A. We should reproduce the same old buildings.
B. In no way should buildings affect the surroundings.
C. Some old buildings have ruined the area they are in.
D. Nobody knows why people speak against new buildings.
34. By "move things forward" in the last paragraph, the author probably means _____.
A. destroy old buildings B. put things in a different place
C. choose new architectural styles
D. respect people's feelings for historical buildings
35. What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To explain why people dislike change.
B. To warn that we could end up living in caves.
C. To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.
D. To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.
七选五：
Everyone will grow up. You are no exception, which means you are probably going through a lot of changes, all at once. You may find your body is changing. It may even appear as though your entire self is changing. That can be confusing and even scary. 36 . And it’s good.
Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. 37 But it’s partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.
Because of the way your brain develops, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! 38
◆Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.
◆ 39 When you feel your moods swinging or you’re upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.
◆Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. 40 Plus, when stuff happens during the day, you’ll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.
A. Take a time out.
B. Take your mood swings seriously.
C. But the truth is, it happens to every teen.
D. This changing is needed for your body’s development.
E. It will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.
F. Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.
G. Usually, these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.
第三部分： 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of a long, narrow box __41__ wrapped in brown paper. Opening the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside ---- a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. __42__ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he __43__ it immediately.
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the __44__ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its __45__, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner.
Oscar __46__ the manager to go through the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat where Oscar had __47__ the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O'Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O'Brien's house on their way home. An elderly woman opened the door. “May I help you ” she asked. “I'd like to return it if it's yours,” Oscar said, __48__ the umbrella __49__ presenting a gift that had long been wished for. “Why, yes, it's mine,” replied Mrs. O'Brien with a __50__ smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your __51__ ” “No, ma'am.” he said, “my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.” “Well, that's __52__ what my father used to say. What is your name, young man ”
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O'Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how __53__ it was. Why had it arrived here today As if __54__, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O'Brien wanted you to accept this umbrella as a present for a kind, __55__ gesture long ago.
41. A. strictly B. carefully C. obviously D. curiously
42. A. After B. When C. Since D. Although
43. A. adapted B. reserved C. recognized D. removed
44. A. ordinary B. unusual C. simple D. formal
45. A. beauty B. shape C. size D. history
46. A. ordered B. demanded C. encouraged D. persuaded
47. A. laid B. found C. confirmed D. searched
48. A. putting up B. referring to C. picking up D. holding out
49. A. as if B. as long as C. due to D. instead of
50. A. wide B. confident C. confusing D. shy
51. A. patience B. kindness C. impression D. determination
52. A. officially B. naturally C. exactly D. probably
53. A. old B. amazing C. valuable D. unique
54. A. in turn B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer
55. A. professional B. mean C. selfless D. wise
第四部分：模块知识（注意：所有答案需写在答案卷上）
第一节：单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. They made a _______________(compare) of different countries’ eating habits.
57. We depend on the land from ________________ we get our food.
58. Anger is the natural reaction we experience when we feel _____________(threaten) or disappointed.
59. Everybody should be made aware ____________ the risks involved.
60. Guilin is one of the most beautiful cities _________________ I have ever visited.
61. Some animal habitats __________________(destroy) now as humans are searching for more natural resources to consume .
62. _________(reserve) have been built by the government to protect wildlife.
63. The rainforests are disappearing at an ______________(alarm) rate.
64. I would appreciate _______________ if you can turn down the radio a little bit.
65. Before classes, some teachers would ask their students to hand in their mobile phones to prevent them from ________________(distract).
第二节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
注意：需在答案卷上写出完整单词
66. It is believed a diet of highly ________（加工）food can be harmful to our health.
67. A c is a group of people who meet to make decisions or plans for a larger group or organization that they represent.
68.The latter sounds a lot more interesting to me than the f_______________ (前者).
69. Many species of animals are in danger of d____________ out.
70. I am c_________ about the African elephants. They are being hunted for their teeth.
71. Her ___________ (书法) as well as her painting can be rated as superb works of art.
72. Keep the list of numbers near the phone for easy ______________ (参考).
73. The showroom had been emptied and _______________ (打扫) clean.
74. Many companies are __________________ (遭受) from a shortage of skilled staff.
75. The play is loosely b____________________ on his childhood in Russia.
第三节：课文默写（共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分）
76. There comes a time when the old must _____________.
77. _________________ a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible to work together to build a better tomorrow.
78. Temples and other cultural sites _________________________, and then moved and put back together again.
79. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, ________________.
80. Only when we learn to ___________ can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
第四节：Teens 词块填空（每空一词。共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分）
81. Then in the 1990s, at the Super Bowl, a Mexican sauce made with avocados called guacamole was advertized. After this, avocados’ ________ （受欢迎程度）soared.
82. Curiosity _______ _______ _______ of me（占了上风）, so I started climbing up those mysterious steps.
83. Since joining the WTO, China has worked hard to be _______ _______ _______ （与……一致）the organization’s rules and open its market.
84. Andy and I _______ _______ （将……淘汰出局）the competition until it was just us, facing off for the title.
85. If you do too much, it will backfire.You might lose sleep or b_______ _______ _______ （使自己精疲力尽）if the exam is constantly on your mind.
第五部分 写作（满分20分，其中15分为内容及表达；5分为卷面、书写及标点）
某英文报社举办关于野生动植物保护的征文，请你以Wildlife Protection为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 现状及主要原因
2. 应该采取的措施（请至少写出两个）
3. 结尾
注意：词数100字左右
草稿：
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Key:
听力：1. CABCA 6. CBBCC 11. ABBAC 16. BAACA
阅读：DBD BCCD BACB ACCD CDFAE
41-45 B D C B A 46-50 D B D A A 51-55 B C A D C
单句语法填空：
comparison 2. which 3.threatened 4.of 5.that
6.are being destroyed 7. Reserves 8.alarming 9. it 10. being distracted
单词拼写(1.5X10=15)
1. processed 2. committee 3.former 4. dying 5. concerned
6.calligraphy 7.reference 8.swept 9.suffering 10. based
课文默写：
1. give way to the new 2. Not only had the countries found
3. were taken down piece by piece 4. I’m struck by their beauty 5. exist in harmony with nature
1. popularity 2.got the best of 3.in line with 4.knocked out 5.burn yourself out