2022年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：专题7 连词（49张ppt）

(共49张PPT)
第一部分　中考语法专题突破
专题七　连词
知识网络
连词
连词
考点精析
考点1　并列连词
词条 意义 举例
并列 关系 and 和；又； 并且 I bought my daughter a present and she likes it very much.我给我女儿买了一件礼物，她非常喜欢。
知识精讲
词条 意义 举例
并 列 关 系 both... and... 两者都；既…… 又…… Both Tom and Jack have been to China.汤姆和杰克都去过中国。
not only... but also... 不但……而且…… Not only you but also he wants to go out.不仅你，而且他也想出去。
neither... nor... 既不……也不…… Neither I nor he has seen the film.我没看过那部电影，他也没看过。
as well as 和；同；也 Bill as well as his parents wants to stay in China for another year.比尔和他的父母都想在中国再待一年。
词条 意义 举例
转折关系 but 但是；可是 Little Helen is very young，but she knows a lot.小海伦年龄很小，但是她知道很多事情。
yet 但是；可是 He doesn't like math，yet he still works hard at it.他不喜欢数学，但他仍然很努力地在学。
while 然而；却 He is short while his brother is tall.他个子矮，而他哥哥个子高。
词条 意义 举例
因果关系 so 因此；所以(表示结果) He was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to school.他昨天病了，所以没去上学。
for 因为 It is morning，for the sun has come out.现在是早晨，因为太阳出来了。
词条 意义 举例
选择关系 or 或者；否则，要不然　　 Will you go there by train or by plane？你是乘火车还是飞机去那儿？
either... or... 或者……或者……；要么……要么…… You can either stay here or go fishing.你可以留在这里，或是去钓鱼。
Either you or he has to go.要么你去，要么他去。
1．解答并列连词的题时，首先掌握各连词的用法，然后分析前后句之间的逻辑关系，最后根据语境确定答案。
方法突破
【例题】 (2021·山东菏泽改编)—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping
—He's called “Father of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save ________ China ________ the world from hunger.
A．not only；but also
B．either；or
C．neither；nor
D．not；but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“你愿意告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事吗？”“他被称为‘杂交水稻之父’，他帮助________中国________世界免于饥饿之苦。”not only...but also...不但……而且……；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是…… 分析语境可知，China和the world之间为并列关系，且结合常识可知选A。
【跟进训练1】 (2021·海南改编)Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival，because it's ___ too cold ________ too hot.
A．both；and B．not only；but also
C．neither；nor D．either；or
C　
2．当看到题干结构是“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”时，首先将答案锁定在and和or之间；然后分析祈使句与陈述句之间的逻辑关系；最后根据and表顺承关系，or表条件关系，来确定答案。
【例题】 (2020·北京)Wash your hands before meals，________ you may get ill.
A．and B．but
C．or D．so
【答案】C
【解析】句意：饭前洗手，________你可能会生病的。这里考查句型：祈使句＋连词＋陈述句。结合句意可知，“饭前洗手”与“你可能会生病”之间为条件关系，且题空处表示“否则”，所以连词用or，故选C。
【跟进训练2】 (湖北襄阳)—Be quick，___ we'll fail to catch the school bus.
—Don't worry.It's only seven o'clock now.We still have enough time.
A．and B．but
C．or D．so
C　
考点2　从属连词
词条 意义 举例
表示时间 when 当……时(表示两件事同时发生或先后发生) When I arrived there，it was raining.当我到那儿时，天正在下雨。
while 在……期间，和……同时；当……的时候(表示两件事同时发生) You can't listen to music while you are doing your homework.当你正在做作业时，不能听音乐。
知识精讲
词条 意义 举例
表示时间 as 一边…… 一边……； 随着…… As she grew older，she became more interested in radio.随着年龄的增长，她对广播更感兴趣了。
after 在……以后 I'll go to play football after I finish my homework.我做完作业后会去踢足球。
before 在……以前 Please turn off the light before you leave the room.
你离开房间前，请关灯。
词条 意义 举例
表示时间 till/until 直到……为止 I'll wait till/until he arrives.我将一直等到他来。
not... until... 直到…… 才…… She won't go home until it gets dark.她直到天黑才回家。
as soon as 一……就…… As soon as he gets the news，he'll let you know.他一得到消息就会通知你。
since 自从 I haven't seen him since he left.自从他离开以后，我再也没见过他。
whenever 无论何时 Whenever you leave，please let me know.无论你什么时候离开，请让我知道。
词条 意义 举例
表示条件 if 如果 We'll go for a swim if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天气好，我们就去游泳。
unless 除非 He will not come unless he is invited.除非被邀请，否则他是不会来的。
as long as 只要 As long as you work hard，you will get good grades.只要你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。
词条 意义 举例
表 示 原 因 because 因为 She didn't come to school because she was ill.她没去上学，因为她生病了。
since 既然 Since everybody is here，let's begin.既然大家都在这里，我们开始吧。
as 鉴于； 由于 We all like her as she is kind.由于她很善良，我们都喜欢她。
词条 意义 举例
表示目的 so that 以便；为 的是 They worked very hard so that they could finish the work ahead of time.他们工作很努力，为的是能提前完成任务。
in order that 为了 She took the medicine on time in order that she might get well soon.她按时吃药就是为了能快点好起来。
词条 意义 举例
表示结果 so... that... 如此…… 以至于…… He is so kind that everybody likes him.他是如此善良，以至于每个人都喜欢他。
such... that... 如此…… 以至于…… This is such an interesting film that we all want to see it again.这部电影如此有趣，以至于我们都想再看一次。
词条 意义 举例
表示让步 though/ although 虽然 Though we stayed in China only for a few days，we had a great time.虽然我们只在中国待了几天，却玩得很开心。
even if/ though 即使 We'll make a trip even if the weather is bad.即使天气很糟糕，我们也要去旅行。
词条 意义 举例
表示比较 as... as... 和…… 一样…… His elder sister is as tall as his mother.他的姐姐和他的母亲一样高。
not as/so ... as... 与……不 一样…… Mary doesn't run as fast as Tom.玛丽没有汤姆跑得快。
than 比…… (更……) In summer，the weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Chengdu.在夏天，广州的天气比成都的天气更热。
1．解答从属连词的题时，考生可以根据这个思路来解题：首先分析语境，明确前后句之间的逻辑关系，然后分析连词的用法，最后根据语境明确答案。
方法突破
【例题】 (2021·湖北荆州)—How do you like the singing competition yesterday
—Exciting，________ some students didn't do very well.
A．so B．and
C．though D．because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“你认为昨天的歌唱比赛怎么样？”“令人兴奋，________一些学生表现得不是很好。”分析语境可知，“exciting”与“some students didn't do very well”之间为转折关系。so因此，表结果；and和，表顺承；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因。综上所述选though。
【跟进训练3】(2021·辽宁营口)We can get over the trouble ___ we depend on our own country.
A．as much as B．as far as
C．as soon as D．as long as
D　
2．通过分析句子结构或根据固定搭配，排除不相关的选项，然后通过分析语境判断答案。
【例题】 (2019·湖北黄冈改编)—What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)
—It's ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.
A．so；that B．such；that
C．too；to D．enough；to
【答案】A
【解析】答句句意：这部电影是如此的棒，我非常喜欢它。so/such...that...如此……以至于……；too...to...太……而不能……；adj.＋enough to...足够……做…… 分析句子结构及语境可知，第二空后接的是结果状语从句，to后接动词原形，排除C、D两项；第一空后面是形容词wonderful，故选用so...that...(如此……以至于……)结构。
【跟进训练4】 (2019·湖南湘西州改编)—Xiao Lin，this desk is ___ heavy ________ I can't move it.
—Don't worry.I'll help you.
A．such；that B．too；to
C．so；that D．enough；to
C　
1．(2020·泸州)—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning
—No，I didn't.It had started moving___I could get on it.
A．after B．since
C．before D．as soon as
四川中考真题精练
C　
2．(2019·泸州)We can't cross the road ___the traffic lights turn green.
A．until B．if C．while D．as
3．(2021·凉山州)—Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping
—What sad news! He is no longer with us, _____ he will be an inspiration to us all.
A．so B．if C．but D．as
A　
C　
4．(2021·遂宁)Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ___ we can find out what's going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though
C．in order to D．instead of
A　
5．(2021·达州)—Hurry up，dear! ___ we won't catch up with the train.
—Don't worry！Time is still enough________ we can make it.
A．And；or B．Or；but
C．And；but D．Or；and
D　
6．(2019·乐山)The shared bike is very useful in our daily life ___ it still has some disadvantages.
A．unless B．because
C．although
7．(2019·凉山州)In summer，food will go bad quickly ___ we put it into a fridge.
A．if B．unless
C．as soon as D．when
C　
B　
8．(2019·广元)They didn't go home ___ they finished their work.
A．because B．when
C．until
9．(2019·内江)Cathy is afraid of the dog.She will run away ___ she sees it.
A．ever since B．although
C．as soon as D．so that
C　
C　
一、单项选择。
1．(2021·广西北部湾经济区改编)The great scientist Yuan Longping left us on May 22nd,2021，___he will live in our hearts forever.
A．so B．but
C．if D．since
2022年迎考特训
B　
2．(2021·天津)My cousin became a country doctor ___he finished medical school.
A．after B．so that
C．but D．so
3．(2021·江苏扬州)___we always wait for another day，fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A．Until B．If
C．Although D．Whether
A　
B　
4．(2021·辽宁葫芦岛)I don't understand my teacher's great love ___I become a teacher myself.
A．if B．until
C．since D．though
5. (2020·江苏苏州)Check what you have written___ you hand in your application form.
A．since B．before
C．after D．while
B　
B　
6．(2020·贵州黔东南州)___Jane ________her brother is going to the movies this weekend.One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.
A．Neither；nor B．Either；or
C．Both；and D．Not only；but also
B　
7．(2021·甘肃平凉)We got so wet.We had ___umbrellas ____raincoats with us!
A．either；or B．both；and
C．neither；nor D．not only；but also
8．(2021·辽宁本溪)Your dad has just fallen asleep.Don't wake him up　___　it's really necessary.
A．unless B．or
C．and D．but
C　
A　
9．(2021·湖北襄阳)—When will you go to see your grandpa
—I'll see him___　I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much.
A．as soon as B．as long as
C．as far as D．as easily as
10．(2021·黑龙江龙东地区改编)—In Chinese family，people don't start dinner___the elders take the seats.
—That's true.
A．after B．until
C．when D．if
A　
B　
11．(2021·湖北鄂州)—I'm the only child in my family，Tom.
—I don't have brothers___sisters，either.
A．and B．or
C．but D．for
12．(2021·湖北黄石)—I can't get on well with my family.
—Why not talk with them？You should communicate ___things become worse.
A．until B．unlessC．after D．before
B　
D　
13．(2021·吉林长春)___the sun was shining，it wasn't very warm.
A．Although B．If
C．Since D．Because
14．(2021·江苏南通)Life is like a one-way race，___treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A．so B．and
C．or D．but
A　
A　
15．(2021·内蒙古包头)___he is my favorite singer，I didn't buy his new CD.
A．If B．Ever since
C．Even though D．Because
二、根据中文意思完成句子，一空一词。
1．即使医生们每天都很累，但是他们仍然继续工作。
　______ _________ the doctors are very tired every day, they still go on working.
C　
Even though　
2．(2020·重庆B卷改编)他们如此努力地投入到抗击病毒的工作中，以致忘记了自我。
They worked ____ hard against the virus _______ they forgot about themselves.
3. (重庆A卷)史蒂芬·霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。
Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist _____ ______ a famous writer.
so that　
but also　
4．我的房间和我姐姐的房间一样大。
My room is _____big_____my sister's.
5．(2021·辽宁大连改编)如果你坚持训练，你将很有可能成为校队的一员。
　_____ you keep on _________，you will possibly become a member of the school team.
as as　
If training　
三、按要求完成句子，一空一词。
1．Tom can't speak French. Jack can't speak French, either.(合并为一句)
　 ________ Tom ______ Jack can speak French.
2．David is clever enough to solve the problem.(写出同义句)
David is ______clever ______he can solve the problem.
3．Not only Jack but also Tom is good at playing football.(写出同义句)
　 _______Jack ______Tom are good at playing football.
4．He went to bed after his mother came back.(写出同义句)
He_______ go to bed________ his mother came back.
Neither nor
so that　
Both and　
didn’t until