(共29张PPT)
人教版 八年级下
Period 6 Section B ( 3a-Self Check )
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
1
2
3
4
5
Asian
tourist
amazed
protection
achievement
词汇拓展
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
success
natural
weight
widely
awake
1
2
3
4
5
excitement
awake
nature
population
tourists
课文精华
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
amazing
challenge
conditions
succeeded
achievement
答 案 呈 现
真题真练
1
2
3
4
5
C
A
D
C
greatest
6
7
8
bravest
There are several people waiting
How long
挑战自我
作文
写必有法
作文
1. Asia n. 亚洲→ ________adj. 亚洲的
2. tour n. 旅游→ ________ n. 游客
3. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的→ ________ adj. 感到惊奇的
4. protect v. 保护 → ____________ n. 保护
5. achieve v. 完成; 达到→ _____________ n. 成就
Asian
tourist
amazed
protection
achievement
6. succeed v. 成功 → ________ n. 成功
7. nature n. 自然 → ________ adj. 自然的
8. weigh v. 重量是……→ ________ n. 重量
9. wide adj. 宽的→ ________ adv. 广泛地
10. wake v. 叫醒 → ________ adj. 醒着的
success
natural
weight
widely
awake
从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空, 并熟记其他加粗词汇
Reading the tale brought me ___________ 1. I lay ________ 2 even though it was midnight.
tour, nature, amaze, excite, population,
challenge, condition, achieve, wake, succeed
excitement
awake
Suddenly, I thought of my homework — tomorrow’s English report about ________ 3 in China. As far as I know, China has the largest ___________ 4 in Asia with 9, 600, 000 square kilometers. It is a nice place. Many foreign ________ 5 visit China every year.
tour, nature, amaze, excite, population,
challenge, condition, achieve, wake, succeed
nature
population
tourists
They can feel free to go sightseeing everywhere. Look around, and you’ll find many famous places, such as the longest wall in the world — the Great Wall. The wall was built by the ancient emperors. It’s _________ 6.
tour, nature, amaze, excite, population,
challenge, condition, achieve, wake, succeed
amazing
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world, which is 8, 848. 86 meters high. Thick clouds cover the top all year round. Many climbers want to ___________ 7 themselves in the face of difficulties, though it’s hard to take in air near the top in the freezing weather __________ 8.
tour, nature, amaze, excite, population,
challenge, condition, achieve, wake, succeed
challenge
conditions
Some __________ 9 and achieved their dreams with great force. Climbing Qomolangma is a great ______________ 10 for them.
tour, nature, amaze, excite, population,
challenge, condition, achieve, wake, succeed
succeeded
achievement
一、语法整合真题练
1. — Do you know that Tom is one of ________ students in his class
—Yes, I do. He’s as as my brother. 【2021·新疆】
A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller
C. the tallest; tall D. tallest; tall
【点拨】用语法判断法。one of the 后接形容词的最
高级；as... as 之间用形容词原级。
C
2. —Which country has a_____population, China or Canada
— China. Canada is a lot ______ crowded than China.
A. bigger; less B. bigger; more 【2021·达州】
C. smaller; less D. smaller; more
【点拨】用常识法。bigger 更大；smaller 更小；less 更少；more 更多。根据常识可知，中国人口更多，故问句是询问哪个国家人口数量更大，故选bigger；结合常识可知：加拿大没有中国拥挤，应该用less。
A
3. Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do. 【2021·重庆A】
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“保护我们自己是我们必须要做的最重要的事情之一”。“one of the+ 形容词的最高级”是常用结构，意思是“最……的之一”。排除表示原级和比较级的A、B 两项；形容词的最高级前 要使用定冠词the。
D
4. — What’s ________ mountain in the world
— Qomolangma. It is 8, 848. 86 meters high according to the latest report. 【2021·遂宁】
A. higher B. highest
C. the highest D. high
C
【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“——世界上最高的山峰是什么 ——珠穆朗玛峰。根据最新报道，它的高度是8848.86 米”。high 高的，形容词，比较级为higher，最高级为highest。 结合in the world 可知，此处强调三者以上的比较，所以用最高级形式highest，注意形容词最高级前要用定冠词the。
5. Yuan Longping, one of the ________ (great)scientists in the world, is known as “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
【2021·安顺】
greatest
6. In Gretel’s mind, Hansel was the ________ (brave) person in the world. 【2021·盘锦】
bravest
二、高频考点真题练
7. 有几个人在门口等你。 【改编·丹东】
_______ ______ _______ ________ ________ for you at the door.
There are several people waiting
8. The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11, 072 metres long. (对画线部分提问)
【中考·南通】
________ ________ is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang
How long
本单元主要谈论“自然和地理知识”, 进一步使人们提高环保意识, 保护自己的家园。请用本单元所学词汇friendly, feed on, live, protect, government并结合课本内容, 写一篇介绍大熊猫的30～50词的小短文。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Pandas are black and white. They are very friendly to people. They feed on bamboo. They mainly live in some forests and mountains. Now pandas are becoming fewer and fewer. So the Chinese government is thinking about ways to protect them.
一、话题分析
本单元以 “世界事实(Facts about the world)”为核心话题, 谈论大自然及保护野生动物。该话题取材广泛, 包括濒危动物保护、环境保护等内容。
二、写作方法
“Discussing & Solution”两步法谈论保护自然和动物。
Discussing: 介绍自然、地理或珍稀动物的特点及现状; 分析问题产生的原因;
Solution: 提出解决问题的方法; 表明自己的观点和态度。
三、素材积累
1. 关于自然和地理/保护珍稀动物方面的常用词汇：
mountain, river, nature, population, protect, achievement, challenge, in the face of, force, research, meter, deep, square kilometer, the importance of, endangered animal
2. 关于自然和地理/保护珍稀动物方面的常用句型：
As far as I know, . . .
The main reason is. . .
One of the most endangered animals is. . .
As a student, I will take an active part in. . .
Another reason for fewer and fewer. . . is . . .
四、写作任务
你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗 请以 “Protect wild animals”为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 说明保护野生动物的重要性。词数：80左右。
提示：(1)为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中;
(2)为什么保护野生动物很重要;
(3) 我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。
话题引入
分析问题
(Discussing)
解决问题
(Solution)
There are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas.
We must take action to. . . And stop animals from. . .
When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer. . .
We humans kill them to. . .
五、写作模板
六、高分作文
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
There are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. We humans kill them to sell their fur for money.
Protect wild animals
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are not alone in the world. We could not live without the plants and animals around us. So protecting wild animals is very important. We must take action to keep plants from being destroyed and stop animals from being killed. We all hope that there will be a lot more forests and wild animals in the future.(共17张PPT)
人教版 八年级下
Period 3 Section A ( Grammar Focus-4c )
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
C
C
C
D
the liveliest
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
What’s the highest
meters high
a little/bit longer
in the face of
as old as
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
6
7
8
9
10
the youngest
tall
heavier
faster
the most dangerous
11
12
13
14
15
earlier
the most serious
more carefull
(the) worst
the most wonderful
1. Huawei Mate 40 is ________of the three mobile phones. 【2021·岳阳】
A. expensive B. more expensive
C. the most expensive
【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“华为Mate 40 是这三款手机中最昂贵的”。根据空后的of the three mobile phones 可知这里指三者的比较，因此用形容词的最高级。
C
2. The young man was ________ of all the performers.
【中考·遂宁】
A. more creative B. much creative
C. the most creative D. the creativest
C
3. Running is one of ________ sports in China.
【2021·湘潭】
A. popular B. more popular
C. the most popular
C
4. Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles. 【中考·黔东南州】
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
【点拨】用固定结构法。句意为“钓鱼是像我叔叔们这样的中年人最受欢迎的活动之一”。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数形式”意为“最……的……之一”，是固定结构。
D
5. How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of _____________(live)cities. 【中考·鄂州】
the liveliest
A)根据汉语意思完成下列句子, 每空一词。
1. 我们城市里最高的大楼是哪一栋
________ ________ ________building in our city
What’s the highest
2. 珠穆朗玛峰高8, 848.86米。
Qomolangma is 8, 848.86 ________ ________.
meters high
3. 这条河比那条河长一点。
This river is _____ __________ _______than that one.
a little/bit longer
4. 当面临危险时, 你要沉着、冷静。
When _______ _______ _______ _______danger, you should be cool and calm.
in the face of
5. 格林城与阳光城一样古老。
Green City is _______ ________ ________Sun City.
as old as
B) 阅读短文, 根据短文内容用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Mrs. Black has three sons. They’re Mike, Dave and Jeff. Mike is eleven years old. He’s ____________6 (young) of the three children. He looks as ________7(tall)as his brother Dave.
the youngest
tall
But he is a little ________8(heavy)than Dave. Mike and Dave both like running. Dave is thinner than Mike, so he runs much ________9(fast)than Mike. The two boys also like one of ___________________10(dangerous) sports — mountain climbing. Every weekend they go mountain climbing. Sure, every time Dave gets to the top of the mountain ________11(early)than Mike.
heavier
faster
the most dangerous
earlier
Jeff is the oldest and __________________12(serious) child of the three children. He hardly ever talks but I think he does things ____________13(carefully)than any other student in our class. In every test he always does best but I do ___________14 (badly). Jeff always tries his best to help me. Jeff is ___________________15(wonderful)boy that I’ve met so far. I like him. And I’m proud to be his friend.
the most serious
more carefull
(the) worst
the most wonderful(共24张PPT)
人教版 八年级下
Period 2 Section A (3a - 3c)
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
includes
A
for us to use
A
take in
6
7
8
9
10
takes up
C
reached/ got to/ arrived at
succeed
successful
温馨提示: 点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
condition
thick
forces
in the face of
even though
6
7
8
9
10
including
nature
successful
achievements
to reach
11
12
13
14
15
B
D
A
D
C
16
17
18
19
20
the
in
if
to
them
1. The work __________(包括)two parts: raising some money and giving it away to a children’s home.
includes
2. Many cities in China, _______Beijing, have been badly affected by air pollution.
A. including B. behind C. without D. with
【点拨】用词义辨析法。including 包括；behind 在……后面； without 没有；with 有。句意为“中国许多城市，包括北京，已经被空气污染严重影响”。故选A。
A
3. 对我们来说多使用公筷很有必要。(use)
It’s very necessary_______ _______ _______ _______ public chopsticks more.
for us
to use
4. At times, parents find _______difficult to talk with their teenage children.
A. it B. that C. this
【点拨】句意为“有时候，父母发现和他们青少年期的孩子交谈是困难的”。考查代词用法。it 它；that 那个；this 这个。固定结构 “find it+ adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是怎么样的”，其中it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 “todo sth.”，故选A。
A
5. 它们当然需要吸收大量液体。
They will certainly need to _______ _______ plenty of liquid.
take
in
6. 这张桌子太占地方。
The table _______ _______too much room.
takes up
7. With the help of the Internet, information can _______ every corner of the world quickly.
A. get B. raise C. reach D. turn
【点拨】句意为“在网络的帮助下，信息能够快速地到达世界的每一个角落”。A 项意为“得到”；B 项意为“抚养；筹集”；C 项意为“到达，触及”；D 项意为“旋转”。因此选C。
C
8. 我的爸爸昨天下午到达北京了。
My father ________________________ Beijing yesterday afternoon.
reached/ got to/ arrived at
9. I believe you will _________ (success)in passing the English exam. 【中考·武威】
succeed
10. If we want to be _________ (success), we should depend on ourselves.
successful
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. The situation could be worse since the weather ___________ (状况) would change.
2. It’s cold outside and we need to wear _______ (厚) clothes.
condition
thick
3. There are many different _______ (力量)of nature.
4. We must be brave _____________ (面对)difficulties.
5. He’s the best teacher, ____________(即使)he has the least experience.
forces
in the face of
even though
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6. I have some ways to study English, _________ (include)listening to tapes.
7. Many people like going into _______ (natural) in spring.
including
nature
8. He is _____________ (succeed)in both his work and his family life.
9. Some _____________ (achieve)in the medical research helped control the terrible illness. 【中考·云南】
10. My best friend is always the first __________ (reach) school every day.
successful
achievements
to reach
三、 阅读理解
11. Paragraph 2 is written to _______.
A. describe the exhibition
B. introduce the Grand Canal to readers
C. describe the Forbidden City
D. describe the position of the Grand Canal
【点拨】段落大意题。通读原文第二段可知，作者在本段中主要是向读者介绍京杭大运河的有关情况。故选B。
请同学们看《典中点》第65页短文。
B
12. Before the Grand Canal was put into use, it was impossible to_______ between the north and the south.
A. trade goods B. travel
C. carry small goods D. ship large-sized goods
【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Before it was built, ... It was impossible to transport (运输)large-sized goods.” 可知，在京杭大运河通航之前，中国南方和北方地区相互运输大型商品是不可能的。故选D。
D
13. The underlined word“owe”in Paragraph 4 means “___”.
A. 归功于 B. 运送 C. 欠债 D. 阻碍
【点拨】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文“Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal, including bricks(砖)fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan.”可知，在大运河的帮助下，来自全国各地的货物都可以运输到北京。故推断画线词所在句的句意为“人们甚至把北京鸭的出现也归功于大运河”。故猜测画线词意为“归功于”。故选A。
A
14. From the passage, we can learn that _______.
A. the Grand Canal is nearly 2, 300 kilometers long
B. we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd
C. the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal
D. people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal
D
【点拨】推理判断题。通读原文可知，大运河有3200公里长，而不是2300 公里长；博物馆里有关大运河的展览在3 月1 日便结束了，故3 月2 日不可能看到相关展览；来自江苏和山东的砖被通过运河运到北京，不是湖南的。故选项A、B 和C 说法都不对。根据最后一段中的 “People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal.”可推断选项D 的说法“来自各行各业的人们更喜欢沿着运河聚集在一起”正确。故选D。
15. What’s the main idea of the passage _______
A. The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs.
B. The Grand Canal makes western culture develop.
C. The Grand Canal influences China’s development.
D. The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster.
【点拨】主旨大意题。原文第二段最后一句 “It has influenced the development of Chinese economics(经济)and culture for hundreds of years.”是本文的主旨句。故选C。
C
四、短文填空
阅读短文, 根据短文内容填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整(每空限填一词)。
Do you know mountain climbing Many people like it. In fact, mountain climbing is one of _______16 most dangerous sports. Reaching the top is difficult.
the
And it is also hard to take _______17 air on high mountains. Even _______18 mountain climbing is such hard work, many people are brave _______19 be in the face of difficulties. Their spirit encourages us to keep on our dreams and achieve _______20.
in
if
to
them(共29张PPT)
人教版 八年级下
Period 5 Section B ( 2a-2e )
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
1
2
3
4
5
C
D
B
C
swimming
题组专训
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
C
B
A
A
课后巩固
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
research
government
awake
bamboo
wild
6
7
8
9
10
endangered
illness
keepers
excitement
singing
11
12
13
14
15
In fact
died from
cut down
fell over
or so
课后巩固
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
20
B
A
D
C
A
21
22
23
24
25
C
D
A
A
C
1. —Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad
— Because it can help me keep ________. I have lots of work to do tonight.
A. sleep B. asleep
C. awake D. wake
C
2. The fans shouted with ________when they saw the famous singer.
A. exciting B. excited
C. excite D. excitement
D
3. — What do you think of the football match
— Wonderful. I’ve never seen a match ________ than it.
A. more excited B. more exciting
C. most excited D. most exciting
B
4. — Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground. 【2021·铜仁】
— Yes. I often see them ________ basketball there.
A. play; play B. play; playing
C. playing; play D. playing; playing
【点拨】用固定结构法。There be... doing sth. 意为“某地有……正在做某事”，故第一空应该用playing；第二空前有提示词often，说明所见的动作已经发生，用see...do...“看见……做过（已经发生）……”。
C
5. Look! There are some children ____________ (swim) in the river now.
swimming
6. I don’t like the style of this T-shirt. Please show me ________ one. 【中考·连云港】
A. either B. neither C. another D. other
C
7. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and ________ is noisy. 【中考·上海】
A. another B. the other
C. other D. others
B
8. Two children died ________ the traffic accident last night.
A. from B. of C. to D. away
A
9. Mr. Zhang passed ________ last week. He died ________ cancer.
A. away; of B. on; from
C. by; with D. of; as
A
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1. 【新题】Parents often have to do an amount of ________(调查)to find the after-school classes that can best help their children.
2. Our _____________(政府)is making plans to make the city more beautiful.
research
government
3. It was midnight, but he was still ________(清醒的) thinking about the teaching plan. 【2021·牡丹江】
4. A panda feeds on __________(竹子).
5. We should do something to make ________ (野生的) animals live better.
awake
bamboo
wild
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6. A special program in Chengdu teaches children about why pandas are ___________ (danger) and how to save them.
7. The little girl was too weak because of her serious ________ (ill).
endangered
illness
8. The panda ___________ (keep)are taking care of those pandas.
9. The children ran to their parents with __________ (excite) at the school gate.
10. There are some boys ________ (sing)in the next room.
keepers
excitement
singing
三、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
11. ___________, many people around the world love animals.
12. The baby cat ___________the illness. That made Anna sad.
fall over, die from, cut down, in fact, or so
In fact
died from
13. Don’t _________trees because they can make air clean.
14. The boy ________and cried when he ran to his mother.
15. He has lunch at 12 o’clock ________every day.
fall over, die from, cut down, in fact, or so
cut down
fell over
or so
四、 【荣德原创】 完形填空
On Oct. 1 last year, I went to Jilin with my parents to see Tianchi Lake. Jilin is in northeast China, which is a very _____ 16 place in winter.
16. A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm
【点拨】根据后面的in winter“在冬天”可知，吉林天气很冷。
B
Some parts of the mountain are _____ 17 with ice and snow nearly all year round.
17. A. covered B. worried C. relaxed D. tired
【点拨】句意为“山上很多部分终年冰雪覆盖”。be
covered with 意为“被……覆盖”，是固定短语。
A
But the scenery is beautiful. The most beautiful _____18 is Tianchi Lake.
18. A. room B. holiday C. restaurant D. place
【点拨】根据后面的 “Tianchi Lake is one of the most
famous and beautiful places in China.”可知本句句意为“最美的地方是天池”。place 意为“地方”。
D
Tianchi Lake is one of the most famous and beautiful places in China. Every year, many ____ 19 go there and visit it.
When I got to Changbai Mountain, it appeared to me like a giant(巨人).
19. A. scientists B. pianists C. tourists D. violinists
【点拨】根据后面的 “go there and visit it”可知应该是“每年，很多游客去那里参观”。tourist“游客”。
C
It was _____ 20 hard at that time and the road became slippery(滑的).
20. A. raining B. windy C. cloudy D. sunny
【点拨】根据后面的 “the road became slippery (滑的)” 猜测应该是“天下雨了”，rain 意为“下雨”。
A
I was really worried about whether I could _____ 21 the top of the mountain and see Tianchi Lake.
21. A. protect B. achieve C. reach D. succeed
【点拨】根据后面的 “the top of the mountain and see Tianchi Lake”可知应该是到达山顶看天池。reach 意为“到达”。
C
After a while, I felt very tired and my legs were so heavy. But I didn’t want to _____ 22 halfway.
22. A. take up B. cut up C. turn up D. give up
【点拨】句意为“但是我不想中途放弃”。take up 意为“占据”； cut up 意为“切碎”；turn up 意为“调大”；give up 意为“放弃”。结合句意可知选D。
D
I overcame(克服)all of these difficulties and continued my journey. When I got to the top of the mountain and saw Tianchi Lake with my own eyes, I was _____ 23.
23. A. amazed B. interesting
C. boring D. understanding
【点拨】amazed意为“惊奇的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；boring 意为“无聊的”；understanding 意为“善解人意的”。根据 “... and saw Tianchi Lake with my own eyes”可知“我感到惊奇”。
A
Because of the rain, it was hiding in fog. When the fog finally faded away, I saw it was completely surrounded (环绕)by mountains. The water of Tianchi Lake is very clear. The _____ 24 of its surface is blue, the same as the color of the sea.
24. A. color B. price C. land D. tree
A
_____25 when I looked closer, I could see that it was actually kind of deep green. How beautiful it was! When you stand by Tianchi Lake, it’s like you are in a fantasy land. The beauty of Tianchi Lake is totally beyond description(难以形容). I just want to go there again!
25. A. And B. Although C. But D. If
【点拨】结合上句中 “天池表面是蓝色的”,及空后“我离近看时，它是深绿色的”，可知应该是表示转折，用连词but。
C(共30张PPT)
人教版 八年级下
Period 1 Section A (1a－2d)
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
1
2
3
4
5
B
2 meters long; 3 meters high
D
any other
taller; any other student
题组专训
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
C
B
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
population
wall
protect
ancient
Asia
6
7
8
9
10
square
wide
tourists
meters
tour
11
12
D
B
13
14
15
A
D
A
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
20
Do; know
bigger than
How deep
as old as
What’s the population
21
22
23
24
25
Where
high
When
Who
No
课后巩固
答 案 呈 现
31
32
33
34
35
wide
meters
know
tourists
amazing
课后巩固
26
27
28
29
30
Wall
ancient
protect
parts
kilometers
1. —The river is about three meters ________.
—So it must be dangerous to swim in it.
A. long B. deep C. wide D. high
【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——这条河大约3米深。——所以在里面游泳一定是危险的”。long 意为“长的”；deep 意为“深的”；wide 意为“宽的”；high 意为“高的”。故选B。
B
2. 这个箱子大约有2米长, 1米宽, 3米高。
The box is about ___________________, 1 meter wide and __________________.
2 meters long; 3 meters high
3. The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is ________than any other one in China. 【中考·天水】
A. long B. the longest
C. longest D. longer
【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“石家庄的玻璃桥比中国其他任何玻璃桥都更长”。由句中的than 可知这里要用形容词long 的比较级longer。
D
4. China is the greatest country in the world. (改为同义句) 【中考·绥化】
China is greater than ________ ________ country in the world.
any other
5. Tom is the tallest student in his class.(同义句转换)
Tom is _______ than _______ _______ ________ in his class.
taller any other student
6. — ________the population of Tianshui
—It’s about 3.6 million. 【中考·天水】
A. How many B. How much
C. What is D. Which is
【点拨】用固定结构法。句意为“——天水有多少人口 ——大约有三百六十万”。询问某地有多少人口，用 “What’s the population of... ”。
C
7. Guangdong has the ________population in China.
A. highest B. biggest
C. lowest D. strongest
B
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词
1. —What’s the p of China
—It’s about 1.41 billion this year.
2. He sat on the w and watched others playing.
3. We should show kindness to doctors who are trying to p our lives. 【中考·宜宾】
opulation
all
rotect
4. Papermaking is one of the greatest inventions of a China.
5. Our biology teacher told us that monkeys live in Africa, A and America.
6. This room is five meters by three meters, or fifteen ________ (平方) meters.
ncient
sia
square
7. The bridge is ________ (宽)enough for three cars to pass.
8. Every year a lot of _________ (游客)go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.
9. She is about two ________ (米)in height and stands out in the crowd.
10. My desert ________ (旅行)lasted two days.
wide
tourists
meters
tour
二、单项选择
11. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________stone bridges in the world. 【中考·北京】
A. old B. older
C. oldest D. the oldest
D
12. —How high the building is!
—It is about ________.
A. 200-meter-high B. 200 meters high
C. 200 high meter D. 200 meter high
【点拨】用固定结构法。数字+ 单位名词+ 表示物体长、宽、高、深度的形容词，是固定表达。
B
13. ________, he’ll be away for three months.
A. As far as I know
B. As long as I know
C. As wide as I know
D. As high as I know
A
14. If you have any questions, please ________ me.
A. feel free ask
B. feel free asks
C. feel free to asking
D. feel free to ask
D
15. 【新题】— ________the population of Shandong
—Over 100 million this year.
A. What’s B. How much is
C. What are D. How many are
【点拨】用固定结构法。“What’s the population of... ”
意为“ ……有多少人口 ”，是固定句型。
A
三、按要求完成句子, 每空一词
16. I know Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall.
(改为一般疑问句)
________you _________ Badaling is part of the Ming Great Wall
Do know
17. Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)
【中考·达州】
Shanghai _______ _______is any other city in China.
bigger than
18. The Caspian Sea is 1, 025 meters deep.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________is the Caspian Sea
How deep
19. Tom is thirteen years old. Jack is thirteen years old, too.(合并为一句)
Tom is ________ ________ ________Jack.
as old as
20. The population of China is more than 1.41 billion in 2021. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ______________of China
What’s the population
四、补全对话
在横线上填写适当的单词补全对话。
A: What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China
B: Mountain Huang, of course.
A: ________21 is it
B: It is in Anhui Province.
Where
A: How ________22 is it
B: It is about 1, 864 meters high.
A: Did you go there before
B: Yes, I did.
A: ________23 did you go there
B: I went there last summer.
A: ________24 did you go there with
high
When
Who
B: I went there with my parents. What about you Did you go there before
A: ________25. But I plan to go there this summer.
B: I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A: I hope so.
No
五、短文填空
阅读短文, 根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在横线上填入适当的单词。
The Great W 26 is the longest wall in the world. The a 27 emperors built the wall to p 28 their part of the country.
all
ncient
rotect
People often talk about the p 29 from the Ming Dynasty and it’s about 8, 850 k 30 long. And Badaling is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall. As you can see, it’s quite tall and w 31. It’s about 5 m 32 wide. As far as I k 33, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. Many t 34 visit the Great Wall every year. It’s a 35.
ide
eters
now
ourists
mazing
arts
ilometers(共14张PPT)
人教版 八年级下
Period 4 Section B ( 1a-1d )
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
weighs
weighs; weight
B
twice
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
weighs
birth
times
more
meters
6
7
8
9
10
South America
three
corn
milk and meat
huge stones
1. The baby panda ________(weigh)about 100 grams when it was born.
weighs
2. 他大约重100公斤, 因此他必须减肥。
He _______about 100 kg, so he has to lose_______.
weighs weight
3. Tony’s toys are ________more than Susan’s.
A. many time B. many times
C. much times D. more time
【点拨】用固定结构法。“倍数+ 比较级+than”结构，
表示“……比……（大/ 长/ 多……）几倍”。
B
4. The size of our town is ________ (two) bigger than theirs.
twice
一、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空
1. Her son is too fat and ________about 110 kilos.
2. The baby was about 30 cm long at ________.
3. The building is five ________as tall as our library.
meter, weigh, time, much, birth
weighs
birth
times
4. My son eats 1 kilo of food ________than my daughter.
5. —How deep is the river
—About 3 ________.
meter, weigh, time, much, birth
more
meters
二、任务型阅读
根据短文内容, 完成下列句子, 每空一词。
6. The Andes Mountains run through seven countries in ________ ____________.
South America
【点拨】根据短文第一段第三行 “They run through 7 countries in South America.” 可知它们贯穿南美的7个国家。
7. The Inca Empire lasted about ________ centuries.
three
【点拨】根据短文第一段第六行 “The old and famous Inca Empire began around the 13th century（世纪）and didn’t come to an end until the late 16th century.” 可知印加帝国始于13世纪，终于16世纪晚期，维持了大约3个世纪。
8. The Inca people’s main food was ________.
corn
【点拨】根据短文第二段第一行 “Corn was the Inca people’s main food” 可知印加人的食物主要是玉米。
9. The llama not only provided the Inca people with ________ ________ ________, but also carried lots of heavy things for people.
milk and meat
【点拨】根据短文第三段第三行 “It provided the Inca people with milk and meat. At the same time, it could be used to carry lots of heavy things.” 可知它为印加人提供了牛奶和肉。同时，它可以用来携带很多重的东西。
10. In Cuzco, the wall was built with________ ________and they fit together very well.
huge
stones
【点拨】根据短文最后一段 “In Cuzco, the Inca people built walls with huge stones.” 可知在库斯科，印加人用巨石砌墙。
