(共13张PPT)
人教版 八年级下
Period 3 Section A(Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
A
A
D
been in
B
6
had; since
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
for
for
since
since
since
6
7
8
9
10
as
to have
Sunday
going
start
11
12
13
14
15
or
also
records
to sell
higher
1. —Why are you in such a hurry 【2021·襄阳】
—Because the class _______for 10 minutes.
A. has been on B. has begun
C. is on D. begins
【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“——你为何如此匆忙 ——因为已经上课十分钟了”。根据语境可知，已经上课了，故用现在完成时。而begin 为非延续性动词，不能与for 引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故选A。
A
2. — Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!
— What a pity! It is eight o’clock now. It _______ for a while. 【中考·镇江】
A. has been over B. was over
C. has finished D. finished
A
【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“——妈妈，我想看我们学校的相关新闻。请换一下频道。——多么遗憾！现在是8 点钟。它已经结束了一会儿了”。时间状语for 引导的一段时间提示用现在完成时态，排除B、D；动词finish是非延续性动词，不和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
3. —What do you usually do in your spare time
— I often go to our community library. It _______ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
【中考·鄂州】
A. opens B. has opened
C. has been opened D. has been open
D
4. Jim joined the mountain climbing club two years ago. (改为同义句) 【中考·牡丹江】
Jim has _______ _______ the mountain climbing club for two years.
been in
5. The ancient town has been open to visitors _______ about ten years. 【中考·上海】
A. by B. for C. on D. though
【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“这个古镇已经向游客开放大约十年了”。has been open 现在完成时态，for 加一段时间，是现在完成时的标志词。故选B。
B
6. 我买这本书已经一个星期了。
I have _______ the book _______ one week ago.
had since
A)用for或since填空。
1. Uncle Wang has worked on the farm _______ three days.
2. I have stayed at home _______ a day.
3. They have lived in Guilin _______ two years ago.
4. He has studied here _______ last month.
5. The boy has learned English _______ he was five.
for
for
since
since
since
B) 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A Garage Sale
A garage sale is also famous _______ 6 a yard sale. It’s the sale of used and unwanted things.
The best time _______ 7(have)a garage sale is on the weekend. _______ 8 is the best day.
as
to have
Sunday
Many families enjoy _______9(go)to garage sales on Sunday.
The sale should _______ 10(start)in the morning. Most people will be ready to go very early.
Some people may come to your house before the time. It often starts at 8 _______ 11 9 in the morning and finishes around 11 or 12.
going
start
or
Almost anything will be sold at a garage sale. It may include old books, tapes, and toys. It may _________12 include bikes, tables and even boats and cars. Some things that usually sell well are tools, musical _________13 (record), CDs and tapes, movie videotapes and books. Clothing is also a big seller. You should wash any clothing you want _______ 14(sell). The better it is, the _______15(high)price you will get.
also
records
to sell
higher(共30张PPT)
人教版 八年级下
Period 2 Section A (3a - 3c)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
A
B
doesn’t; any longer
no longer/ no more
A
6
7
8
9
10
part with
A
As for
To be honest
B
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
railway
bedroom
owned
junior
while
6
7
8
9
10
certain
truthful
children’s
fifth
older
11
12
13
14
15
A
B
C
B
A
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
20
to
There
back
How
in
21
22
23
24
25
For 18 years.
On November 25 of last year.
它是一张已经被拆毁的老房子的照片。
你的房子是大是小都没关系。
Old House, Warm Memories
课后巩固
1. Your room is in a mess. You should ________some of your junk.
A. clear out B. check out
C. find out D. cut out
A
2. —Daisy, look at your bedroom. What a mess!
—Sorry, I’ll ________ right now.
A. fix it up B. clean it up
C. put it up D. look it up
B
3. Jack no longer stays here. (改为同义句)
Jack ________ stay here ________ ________.
doesn’t any longer
4. 你不应该再浪费你的时间。
You should________ _________ waste your time.
no longer
/ no more
5. My uncle has bought a new car, but he doesn’t want to ________ his old one.
A. part with B. check out
C. look after D. live in
A
6. 我不愿意放弃任何一只狗。
I don’t want to ________ ________ any of the dogs.
part with
7. Everyone wants to win. But ________ me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
A. as for B. thanks to
C. instead of D. such as
A
8. 至于安娜, 我很了解她。
________ ________ Anna, I know her well.
As for
9. 说实在的, 我真不想离开母校。 【中考·铁岭】
_____________, I don’t really want to leave my school.
To be honest
10. Mr. Smith is ______ honest man. You can believe him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
B
【点拨】用语法判断法。honest 意为“诚实的”，是以元音音素开头的单词，表示一个用 “an”。
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词
1. When I arrived at the r station, I saw lots of people waiting for trains.
2. Mary is sleeping in her b .
3. He has o the model plane since he was eight.
ailway
edroom
wned
4. Eric is thirteen years old. He is a student in j high school.
5. You look very tired. You should have a rest for a w .
unior
hile
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6. For ________(certainly) reasons, Jim left there without saying anything.
7. I think we should be ________(truth) with each other.
8. The old man gave his money away to a ___________ (child) home.
certain
truthful
children’s
9. I have owed the toy car since my ________(five) birthday.
10. As my sister gets ________(old), she can help me clean the house.
fifth
older
三、单项选择
11. ________, I’m not a hard-working boy.
A. To be honest B. To start with
C. To my surprise D. To be truth
A
12. Oh! The room is really in a mess. Could you ________ the rubbish
A. come out B. clear out
C. give out D. go out
B
13. ______movies, the boy likes the action movies best.
A. In fact B. Even though
C. As for D. At first
C
14. I’m twenty years old. I’m ________ a child.
A. not longer B. no longer
C. no long D. not any longer
B
15. Though it was hard to part _______ the old clothes, she still gave them away to homeless people.
A. with B. away C. out D. on
【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“虽然舍弃那些旧衣服是困难的，但是她仍然把它们捐赠给无家可归的人了”。固定搭配part with 意为“放弃；交出”，与句意相符。
A
四、短文填空
阅读短文, 根据短文内容填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整(每空限填一词)。
When we were young, our parents used ________ 16 buy some toys for us. ________ 17 are all kinds of toys in my home, such as guns and soft toys. They bring ________ 18 sweet memories.
to
There
back
As we grow up, we don’t need them anymore. ________ 19 do we deal with them The best way is to sell them to other children ________ 20 need. Now let’s come to a yard sale!
How
in
五、 【荣德原创】任务型阅读
A)根据短文内容, 回答问题。
21. How long did the writer live in the old house
________________________________
【点拨】根据短文第二段最后一行 “and also the place where I grew up to be 18.” 可知，作者在旧房子长到18岁
For 18 years.
22. When did the writer move to the new house
__________________________________
【点拨】根据短文第四段第一行 “Last Christmas, just when we moved to the new house a month later, I had another painting done”可知去年圣诞节，就在一个月后我们搬进新房子的时候，我又画了一幅画。圣诞节是12月25号，所以搬到新房子的时间是去年11月25号。
On November 25 of last year.
B)将短文中画线的两个句子译成汉语。
23. ____________________________________
【点拨】画线句子为 “It’s a picture of an old house which was pulled down.” pulled down的意思为拉倒，摧毁
它是一张已经被拆毁的老房子的照片。
24. ______________________________
【点拨】画线句子为 “It doesn’t matter whether your house is big or small.” It doesn’t matter 意思为 没关系， whether 意思为 是否， big or small意思为 大或者小。故句意为你的房子是大是小都没关系。
你的房子是大是小都没关系。
C)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
25. _______________________________
【点拨】根据短文第二段第一句 “Warm memories continued to flow freely as I stared at the home......”可知短文主要讲述了旧房子的照片，以及在旧房子时温暖的回忆，所以文章标题为: Old House, Warm Memories
Old House, Warm Memories(共27张PPT)
人教版 八年级下
Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
1
2
3
4
5
sale
maker
scarves
owner
certain
词汇拓展
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
dishonest
true; truthful
shameful
held
1
2
3
4
5
opposite
railway
owns
Nowadays
scarf
课文精华
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
honest
sweet
especially
ashamed
count
答 案 呈 现
真题真练
1
2
3
4
5
C
D
C
They have been married for over fifty years.
sweet
6
7
8
among
C
D
挑战自我
作文
写必有法
作文
1. sell v.卖; 销售→ ________n.卖; 出售
2. make v.制造→ ________ n. 生产者
3. scarf n.围巾; 披巾; 头巾→ ________ pl.头巾
4. own v.拥有→ ________ n. 主人
5. certainly adv. 当然→ ________ adj. 某种; 某人; 某事
sale
maker
scarves
owner
certain
6. honest adj. 诚实的→ ___________(反义词)
7. truth n. 真相→ ________ adj. 真的→ ________adj.诚实的; 真实的
8. shame n. 羞愧→ __________ adj. 可耻的
9. hold v.拥有; 抓住→ ________(过去式)
dishonest
true truthful
shameful
held
根据所给汉语提示填空, 并熟记其他加粗词汇
Mr. Liu’s home is ________ 1 (在……对面) a junior high school. He works in a crayon factory close to a ________ 2 (铁道) station. As for Mr. Liu, he is a truthful man and he ________ 3 (拥有) many old things. ___________ 4 (现在) Mr. Liu has a yard sale. He has cleared out many old things from his bedroom.
opposite
railway
owns
Nowadays
They are soft toys, a ________ 5 (围巾), a bread maker, a toy bear, a board game and so on. To be ________ 6 (诚实的), Mr. Liu felt sad to part with certain old things at first. He regarded them as his favorites. He thought they could give him some ______7 (甜蜜的) memories, __________8 (尤其是) about his childhood. So he checked them out again and again before selling them.
scarf
honest
sweet
especially
According to him, he feels __________9 (羞愧的) that he can’t read or ________ 10 (数数) because he had no money to go to school when he was young. So he is considering donating all his money to the school.
ashamed
count
一、语法整合真题练
1. — Your scarf is so beautiful! When did you buy it
—On my 18th birthday. I ________ it for 6 years.
A. bought B. will have 【2021·凉山】
C. have had D. have bought
【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“——你的围巾真漂亮! 你什么时候买的 ——在我18 岁生日时。我已经买了6 年了”。根据for+ 一段时间判断使用现在完成时，故选C。
C
2. I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
【2021·百色】
A. bought B. had
C. have bought D. have had
【点拨】用语法判断法。根据句中时间状语for three years 可知，本句时态为现在完成时，且非延续性动词buy 与表示时间段的状语连用时，要转换为have，故答案选D。
D
3. — Hey! Kate, what about your last winter camp in Hainan
— Oh! It ________ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months. 【2021·玉林】
A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. will leave
【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“——嘿! 凯特，你上次在海南的冬令营怎么样 ——哦! 在过去的几个月里，它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆”。结合句意可知，动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响和结果，故用现在完成时，即have/has done 的形式。
C
4. 他们结婚已经50多年了。 【中考·内江】
_______________________________________
They have been married for over fifty years.
二、高频考点真题练
5. I usually listen to some ________(悦耳的) music to help me relax after a long week at work.
【中考·鄂州】
sweet
6. The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular ________ the foreigners.(在……中) 【2021·盐城】
among
7. Kelly White loves all sports, ________ skating.
【中考·临沂】
A. gradually B. seriously C. especially
C
8. —Time past can not be called back again.
—Yes. Wasting time is a ________. 【中考·宜昌】
A. pressure B. fairness
C. choice D. shame
D
请用give away, old storybooks, since, remember, though, a bit old, interesting等词并结合课本内容写一篇30～50词的小短文, 体裁不限。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I want to give away my old storybooks to the kids of Sunshine Home for Children. I’ve had them since I was a child. I remember the time when I would never go to bed without them. Though the stories inside may be a bit old, they’re so interesting.
一、话题分析
本单元以“居住环境(Living environment)”为话题, 运用所学时态和短语描写物品承载的记忆、讲述周围事物的变化以及对将来的展望。
二、写作方法
“三步三段式”描写喜欢的物品或事物
步骤一: 引出物品或事物;
步骤二: 详细描写物品或事物;
步骤三: 写自己的感受。
三、素材积累
1. 描写物品或事物类常用词汇：
favorite thing, give, birthday, like, sweet memories, raise, as for, in one’s heart, go back, my childhood, have a big fight, places of interest, different kinds of
2. 描写物品或事物类常用句型：
I have had it / ... for / since...
I like it because...
In order to do...
...have / has been away / ...for / since...
四、写作任务
你小时候最喜欢的东西是什么 它有什么特别的地方 它给你带来了怎样的回忆 请写一篇关于它的英语短文。不少于80词。
要求：语言通顺、意思连贯、书写规范。
五、写作模板
引出
回忆
感受
My favorite thing from childhood is a...
I have had it for...
The toy bear has left me so many sweet memories. Even now, I don’t want to...
...gave it to me.
I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it.
I like it very much because...
六、满分作文
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I have had it for ten years.
My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day until I was ten years old. I thought it was one of my best friends.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. I like it very much because it is so cute.
The toy bear has left me so many sweet memories. Even now, I don’t want to give it up, though I’m getting older!(共20张PPT)
人教版 八年级下
Period 1 Section A (1a－2d)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
1
2
3
C
C
How long has: been
题组专训
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
scarf
soft
yard
sweet
board
6
7
8
9
10
maker
memories
checked
cents
bears
11
12
in need
more than
13
14
15
a couple of
yard sale
checking out
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
20
B
E
A
F
D
21
22
23
24
C
B
D
A
课后巩固
1. — ________have you kept this book
—For two months.
A. How soon B. How old
C. How long D. How often
【点拨】用上下文联系法。句意为“——这本书你借了多久了 ——两个月”。how soon 对将来时间提问；how old 对年龄提问；how long 对时间段或长度提问；how often 对频率提问。由答语可知，问句是对时间段的提问，故选C。
C
2. — ________have you been in hospital, Frank
—Fourteen days. 【中考·龙东】
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
C
3. 他在北京多长时间了
________ ________ ________ he ________ in Beijing
How long has been
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Your ________(围巾)is beautiful. Where did you buy it 【2021·凉山改编】
2. The clothes feel ________(柔软的). They are comfortable.
3. My grandfather grew many flowers at the back ________(院子).
scarf
soft
yard
4. My daughter’s ________(甜美的)voice always makes me relaxed. 【2021·常州】
5. —Do you like ________(木板)games
—No, I don’t.
sweet
board
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6. Huawei is one of the biggest smart phone ________ (make)in the world.
7. The old tree in my hometown gives me a lot of sweet ____________(memory).
maker
memories
8. The girl ________(check)her homework for a while after she finished it.
9. The book on sale is 70 ________(分). I’ll take it.
10. More and more ________(bear)appear in the forest. They live happily.
checked
cents
bears
三、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
11. My parents are very kind, and they often encourage me to help people ________.
12. It’s possible for people to live to be _________ one century.
more than, yard sale, in need,
check out, a couple of
in need
more than
13. I have got ____________ questions to ask you.
14. We are having a ___________.
15. He is _____________ all the things in the box.
more than, yard sale, in need,
check out, a couple of
a couple of
yard sale
checking out
四、情景交际
根据对话内容从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项多余。
A: Alex, can I throw your toy train away
B: ________ 16 I have played with it for ten years.
A. What are you going to do with them
B. Please don’t, Mum.
C. These clothes belong to Ted.
D. What about the day after tomorrow
E. Because it’s like an old friend to me.
F. When shall we have the yard sale
G. Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow
B
A: But it is too old and it is broken. Why do you still want to keep it
B: ________ 17
A: All right. And many of your clothes are too small to wear. ________ 18
B: We can sell them in a yard sale.
A. What are you going to do with them
B. Please don’t, Mum.
C. These clothes belong to Ted.
D. What about the day after tomorrow
E. Because it’s like an old friend to me.
F. When shall we have the yard sale
G. Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow
E
A
A: Then we will give the money to the children’s home!
B: Sounds great! ________ 19
A: Is tomorrow OK
B: I’m sorry, Mum. I’ll have to help my friend Ted with his lessons then.
A: ________ 20
B: No problem.
A. What are you going to do with them
B. Please don’t, Mum.
C. These clothes belong to Ted.
D. What about the day after tomorrow
E. Because it’s like an old friend to me.
F. When shall we have the yard sale
G. Is there going to be a yard sale tomorrow
F
D
五、阅读理解
21. Sophie wanted a new scooter because _______.
A. her old scooter was broken
B. she didn’t have one
C. the one in the store was so shiny
D. the one in the store was very cheap
【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第二、三段可知选C。
C
22. Sophie’s father asked her to return the money ________ until it was paid off.
A. once a month B. with her allowance
C. by borrowing her mother’s money
D. by doing housework
【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第十一段内容可知，
Sophie 的爸爸让她用她的零花钱来还借的钱，直到还完为止。故选B。
B
23. Why did Sophie’s father let her pay for part of the scooter ________
A. Because she had too much allowance.
B. Because he didn’t take enough money with him.
C. Because their family was very poor.
D. Because he wanted Sophie to know money doesn’t come easily.
【点拨】推理判断题。根据短文第七至十二段内容可知，Sophie 的爸爸让她付一部分踏板车的钱的目的是想让她知道钱来之不易。故选D。
D
24. What can we know from the passage ________
A. Sophie promised to return the money happily.
B. Sophie didn’t want her old scooter any more.
C. Sophie’s father would buy a third scooter for her.
D. Sophie regretted paying for her part of the scooter.
【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第八段内容可知，
Sophie 很开心地答应还父亲的钱。故选A。
A(共17张PPT)
人教版 八年级下
Period 4 Section B ( 1a-1d )
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
C
B
haven’t been back
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
around
have played
to arrive
moved
have been
6
7
8
9
10
since two hours ago
have been away
has been dead
have been in
has been on
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
20
bedroom
toy
checked
longer
unless
课后巩固
11
12
13
14
15
miss
cheaper
coins
calls
ago
1. The gift shop had been ________when we got there.
A. close B. to close
C. closed D. closes
C
2. Jim’s father ________ Qingdao for two years. He likes it very much.
A. has been to B. has been in
C. has gone to D. went to
【点拨】用语法判断法。句意为“吉姆的爸爸在青岛已经两年了。他非常喜欢那里”。has been in + 地点+ for +段时间。意为“在某地多长时间了”。故选B。
B
3. 他的父母有很多年没有回家乡了。
His parents ________ ________ ________ to their hometown for many years.
haven’t been back
一、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空
1. —There is a big supermarket near the school．
—Yes. And it’s been ________ for many years.
2. You ____________ computer games for a long time. It’s bad for your health.
be, around, arrive, play, move
around
have played
3. Our head teacher is always the first one __________ at school every day.
4. —How long have you been living in this city
—Since our family ________ here in 2007.
5. I ___________ away from my hometown for three years. How I want to be back!
be, around, arrive, play, move
to arrive
moved
have been
二、同义句转换, 每空一词
6. They have waited here for two hours.
They have waited here ________ ________ ________ ________.
since
two hours ago
7. I left my hometown last month.
I ________ ________ ________ from my hometown for a month．
have been away
8. His grandfather died one year ago.
His grandfather ________ ________ ________ for one year.
has been dead
9. I joined the dancing club two years ago.
I ________ ________ ________ the dancing club for two years.
have been in
10. The film began twenty minutes ago.
The film ________ ________ ________ for twenty minutes.
has been on
三、短文填空
根据短文内容及汉语提示填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整(每空一词)。
Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover. She appears almost in every yard sale. She doesn’t want to ________11 (错过) any chance to buy good things, because they are much ________12(便宜的)than those in shops.
miss
cheaper
She is interested in almost everything, such as gloves, old ________13(硬币), paintings, tables and so on. Everybody ________14 (叫, 称呼)her “Lady Yard-sale.”
Two weeks ________15(以前), after Jean came back from a yard sale, she came into her _________16(卧室). She was surprised to find that she had bought so many things.
bedroom
coins
calls
ago
Jean counted them and made a list. “Oh, dear! I can’t believe it. There are seven bicycles, eleven ________17(玩具) bears and fifteen cameras... And they haven’t been used even once.” She ________18(检查) the numbers again. It made her mad. “How silly I am! ” she thought. “I can no __________19 (不再)go to yard sales _______20(除非)I hold my own one to sell these things out. But will anyone buy them ”
toy
checked
longer
unless(共31张PPT)
人教版 八年级下
Period 5 Section B (2a-2d)
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
1
2
3
4
5
B
C
B
regards him as
according to your plan
题组专训
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
according to where they live
C
buying
课后巩固
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
count
nowadays
childhood
search
century
6
7
8
9
10
crayons
will hold
especially
shame
considers
11
12
13
14
15
as
to
among
to
opposite
课后巩固
答 案 呈 现
16
17
18
19
20
D
A
C
B
C
21
22
23
24
25
D
D
A
C
B
26
27
28
29
30
A
A
D
B
B
1. Han clothing is becoming more popular ________ young people. 【中考·扬州】
A. over B. among C. between D. about
【点拨】用上下文联系法。句意为“汉服在年轻人中正变得更受欢迎”。根据后面的young people 可知表示的是三者或三者以上的范围，所以介词需要用among。故选B。
B
2. Communication is a bridge _____ the young and the old.
A. across B. through
C. between D. among
C
3. Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu. 【中考·成都】
A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding
【点拨】用固定结构法。regard... as... 意为 “把……看作……”。句意为“五岔子大桥被誉为成都的网红桥”。故选B。
B
4. 这位老人把他看作是自己的儿子。
The old man ________ _______ ________ his son.
regards him as
5. 一切都按照你的计划正常实施。
Everything goes well ___________ ________ ________ ________.
according to
your plan
6. 学生择校依据的是他们居住的地方。
The students go to their school __________ _______ ________ ________ ________.
according to
where they live
7. When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it’s necessary to put ourselves in parents’ shoes.
(同义替换) ________ 【中考·昆明】
A. wear parents’ shoes B. get parents’ shoes
C. consider in parents’ position D. put parents to trouble
【点拨】用转化法。句意为“当我们青少年在与父母相处方面遇到问题时，有必要设身处地为父母着想”。画线部分指“站在父母的位置上考虑问题”，故选C。
C
8. —Your new skirt is beautiful, Lily.
— Thank you. Are you considering ________ (buy)one for yourself
【中考·包头】
buying
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词
1. The little girl is clever and she can c the number from zero to twenty.
2. Everything seems to be more expensive n .
ount
owadays
3. The smell of the food reminded me of my c in the countryside.
4. 【新题】 A lot of young people went to big cities in s of better jobs.
5. Our country becomes stronger and stronger in the 21st c .
hildhood
earch
entury
二、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空
6. Many kids like to use ___________ to draw pictures.
7. They ____________ a classical concert online next month.
consider, hold, shame, crayon, especial
crayons
will hold
8. Her face turned red, ___________ when she met her teacher.
9. It’s a ___________ that I never thanked him for his kindness.
10. Jim __________ joining the English club to improve his English skills.
consider, hold, shame, crayon, especial
especially
shame
considers
三、用适当的介词填空
11. Cooking is regarded ________ an important part of education in China. 【2021·菏泽改编】
12. According ________ scientists, people will live on the moon soon.
as
to
13. WeChat Pay has become popular ________ young people.
14. Our school is close ________ my home so I walk there every day.
15. We sat __________ each other, so I could see his face clearly. 【改编·南充】
among
to
opposite
四、 完形填空 【改编·营口】
Some people still live in their hometown. But ________16 may only return once or twice a year.
16. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
D
Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ________ 17 for work in the cities.
17. A. to search B. search C. searching D. searched
【点拨】句意为“如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农
村到城市找工作”。to search，不定式，表目的。
A
______18 these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father.
18. A. Between B. Middle
C. Among D. During
【点拨】句意为“其中包括38 岁的丈夫和父亲李大明”。结合语境，此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用among“在……中”，故选C。
C
He ________ 19 Shanghai for the past 13 years.
19. A. have gone to B. has been in
C. have been to D. has been to
【点拨】have gone to 去了；has been in 待在；have been to 去过；has been to 去过。根据 “for the past 13 years”可知，此处应用has been in。
B
Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find ______20 time to visit his hometown. “I _______21 return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.
20. A. many B. the more C. much D. the most
21. A. be used to doing B. be used to
C. be used for D. used to
20【点拨】空处修饰的是不可数名词time，应用much 修饰。
C
D
It’s ______22 shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.
22. A. / B. the C. an D. a
【点拨】the 定冠词，表示特指；an 不定冠词，位于以元音音素开头的单词前；a 不定冠词，位于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处表达的是“一种遗憾”，抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选D。
D
Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities ______ 23 to help as well.
23. A. have been sent B. were sent
C. are sending D. will send
【点拨】句意为“在许多地方，许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮忙”。teachers 与send 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C、D 选项。结合 “have appeared” 可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选A。
A
“I _____ 24 that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming.“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the ________ 25 century.
24. A. founded B. looked C. noticed D. hoped
25. A. mid-twenty B. mid-twentieth
C. mid-twelve D. mid-twelfth
25【点拨】句意为“从20 世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数”。结合 “century” 可知，此处应用序数词表示，结合常识可知，这里应指的是20 世纪中期。
C
B
But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there. ”Li Daming thinks such ________ 26 are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
26. A. developments B. competitions
C. inventions D. programs
A
________ 27 Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown.
27. A. According to B. For example
C. In order to D. Ever since
【点拨】句意为“据李大明说，他的家乡已发生了巨大的变化”。故选A。
A
________ 28, some things will never change.
28. A. Even B. Or C. And D. However
【点拨】句意为“然而，有些事情永远不会改变”。
前后两句之间是转折关系，应用however，故选D。
D
“In my hometown, a big old tree _______29 still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place.
29. A. was B. is C. were D. will be
【点拨】句意为“在我的家乡，学校对面仍然有一棵
高大的古树，它已经成为这个地方的象征”。根据 “still”以及 “has become”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be 动词用is，故选B。
B
When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree, ________ 30 during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds. ”
30. A. specially B. especially
C. regularly D. properly
B
【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“我小的时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍，尤其是在暑假”。specially 专门地，侧重特意、专门地；especially 尤其，用于进一步强调，表示更为突出的事物；regularly 有规律地 ；properly 适当地。根据句意应用especially，故选B。
