外研版必修三Module 1 Europe 单元测试题1（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修三Module 1 Europe 单元测试题1（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-01-22 19:28:59 | ||
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Module 1 Europe
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Music festivals in Europe
Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it’s possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it’s also a chance to meet people from across the world.
Melt! Festival, Germany
This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot. This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands. Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.
Exit Festival, Serbia
Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This year’s festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland
Set on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.
Open’er Festival, Poland
Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open’er has a seriously good selection (精选品) of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.
21. What is special about Melt! Festival
A. It provides German lessons.
B. It is held by a local museum.
C. The bands are from 120 countries.
D. Most of the festival goers are German.
22. Why did Exit Festival begin
A. For political reasons.
B. For personal reasons.
C. To help stop a fight.
D. To offer help to the poor.
23. What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others
A. It falls in summer.
B. It is a live music festival.
C. It teaches people Scottish dances.
D. It invites the most famous bands.
B
I can’t remember a time when my bedroom didn’t have a bookshelf. From Dr. Suess to Mother Goose, I had all kinds of books that progressed in size as I got older.
My earliest memory of books was sitting on my bed at night with my mom reading to my older brother and me from C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, or Madeleine L’Engle. And my first beloved book that was all mine was a children’s book about being a chosen child. As an adopted child, this book helped me learn that my family was my very own because they chose me. As I got older, the books got thicker and more difficult. The first set of books I ever bought with my own money was L.M. Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables.
When in elementary school, there was a book catalog (目录) that would come out. We could take it home and have our parents help us order new books. Then the books would be sent to the school. There was nothing better than getting my little bag of books.
My love for science fiction was deepened by my older brother’s love for it. Beyond being the person to introduce me to Star Trek and Doctor Who, it was his copy of The Sword of Shannaraby Terry Brooks that got me really interested in science fiction.
I read classics in high school. The first time I had the thought that I wanted to be a writer was after reading Edgar Allan Poe’s work. And his use of words floored me. I remember using his word “phantasmagorical” for a senior paper. Yeah, it’s no wonder I ended up an English major and English teacher passing on my love for the written word and the books students could hold in their hands.
24. What was the author’s earliest memory of books
A. She read some classics by herself.
B. She was thirsty for children’s books.
C. She was often read to by her mother.
D. She borrowed books from her brother.
25. What happened after the author read her first favorite book
A. She loved her family much more.
B. She hoped to have her own home.
C. She planned to read more books.
D. She found that she was adopted.
26. How did the author feel after getting some books on the book catalog
A. Lucky.
B. Excited.
C. Surprised.
D. Disappointed.
27. How did the author become interested in science fiction
A. By reading Star Trek with her brother.
B. By being introduced to Doctor Who.
C. By talking about it with her brother.
D. By reading The Sword of Shannara.
C
The early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood. From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.
The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.
As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.
Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.
28. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night
A. They dislike sunshine.
B. They need to avoid enemies.
C. They can find food easily then.
D. They prefer lower temperatures.
29. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3
A. Pitiful.
B. Careless.
C. Interesting.
D. Courageous.
30. What can we learn about sea turtles
A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.
B. They can live for around forty years.
C. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.
D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The homes of green sea turtles.
B. How sea turtles find their food.
C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.
D. How young turtles become adults.
D
Around the world, support is growing for electric cars. Car makers are producing more electric cars with a longer range (距离) and lower prices. Some European countries plan to be all-electric by 2040 or sooner. However, there are a lot of difficulties, including one practical consideration for customers: If they buy electric cars, where will they charge (充电) them
Public charging stations are not built evenly (均匀地) around the world. Places with lots of support from governments, like China and the Netherlands have thousands of public charging stations. But in many places, there are not many public chargers. That’s a problem for people who need to drive further than the 200 miles or so that most electric cars can travel.
This situation worries many potential (潜在的) electric car owners. “If I can’t charge, there’s no way for me to have an electric car as my primary transportation,” says Solie, who works far from his home.
Mr. Romano, the CEO of ChargePoint, says workplaces should have around 2.5 chargers for every employee and stores need one for every 20 electric cars. Highways need one every 50 to 75 miles, he says.
Luckily, car makers and governments are pushing to fill the gaps (差距). The number of chargers grew by 72 percent to more than 322,000 last year, the International Energy Agency says. BMW, Daimler, Volkswagen, and Ford are building 400 fast-charging stations in Europe.
But there are pitfalls. There are different types of charging stations, and no one knows the exact mix drivers will finally need. A store might spend $5,000 for a charger, which provides a car with 5 to 15 miles of range in 30 minutes. But once most cars get 200 or 300 miles per charge, slow chargers are less necessary.
32. What prevents potential customers from buying electric cars
A. The long-time charging.
B. The power problem.
C. The safety.
D. The price.
33. What is Solie’s attitude toward buying electric cars
A. Tired.
B. Hopeful.
C. Supportive.
D. Uninterested.
34. What do Mr. Romano’s words suggest
A. There is a great need for chargers.
B. The government should take action.
C. Car makers will have a bright future.
D. Electric cars are becoming less popular.
35. What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in the last paragraph mean
A. Dangers.
B. Problems.
C. Advantages.
D. Achievements.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most teens, bedtime is just a childhood memory. Keep in mind the risks that come along with a lack (缺乏) of shut-eye; don’t wait to reintroduce a bedtime, and be sure to pass along these five ways to get a better sleep.
Don’t stay up late to study.
Teens are often found staying up late to study. Studies show sleep helps you understand and remember information. 36 If you think you badly need to study more, get up early and study in the morning instead.
37
Sleeping with your smartphone nearby results in 21 minutes less sleep each night. If your phone is easy to reach, you’ll probably end up using it when you should be dreaming.
Turn your phone on airplane mode (飞行模式).
Even if your phone is out of reach, you may want to get up and check it when you hear it. Turn your phone on airplane mode. 38
Create a bedtime routine (常规).
39 Having a bedtime routine will cause your body to prepare for sleep around that time each night. Set a time you think is proper and stick to it.
Use your desk for working and your bed for sleeping.
Getting into bed to do homework, read, or check your phone may make you feel good. 40
A. Bedtimes aren’t just for babies.
B. Don’t sleep right by your phone.
C. Besides, sleeping by your phone may be harmful to your health.
D. But getting into bed should be a sign for sleep, not other activities.
E. Your texts won’t come until you turn airplane mode off in the morning.
F. That’s why teens often get poor grades when they cannot get enough sleep.
G. After all, your bed is likely one of the most comfortable spaces in your home.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes I thought I was a good mom. Sometimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than 41 them, especially my strong-willed son. 42 a family get-together taught me an important 43 .
My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family 44 trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day. I was taking my 45 at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter 46 . My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat. I 47 to stay awake, too, and I didn’t want to 48 the radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me 49 . “Sure, Mom,” he said, “what do you want to 50 ” I told him I’d talk about 51 he wanted to talk about. “How about frogs (青蛙) ” he asked. I said that would be 52 , and for the next hour or so we talked about the 53 between frogs and toads (蟾蜍), and 54 — basketball and soccer. He was quite 55 when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and then he would 56 , but we’d continue to talk as I drove down the 57 road.
About an hour and a half later, when I finally 58 , the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of our discussion 59 . But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad 60 habit with someone I love very much.
41. A. visiting B. knowing C. worrying about D. dealing with
42. A. Or B. So C. Since D. But
43. A. idea B. plan C. lesson D. reason
44. A. car B. plane C. bike D. train
45. A. offer B. step C. place D. turn
46. A. learned B. ate C. exercised D. slept
47. A. failed B. needed C. refused D. agreed
48. A. move B. take C. play D. touch
49. A. patient B. pleased C. awake D. strong
50. A. discuss B. do C. prove D. say
51. A. anyone B. someone C. nothing D. anything
52. A. lucky B. fine C. simple D. dangerous
53. A. studies B. rules C. differences D. competitions
54. A. tasks B. sports C. shows D. programs
55. A. interested B. surprised C. angry D. sorry
56. A. stay B. stop C. watch D. leave
57. A. dark B. main C. wide D. beautiful
58. A. passed B. followed C. finished D. arrived
59. A. worked B. continued C. disappeared D. changed
60. A. reading B. listening C. living D. driving
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are forests, lakes and sea around Stockholm, so it has the feeling of a small town. Stockholm’s people are proud 61. ________ their city. Their city’s blue waters are so clear. People can go swimming and fishing in the center of the city. Few 62. ________ (city) can have places like these.
Water is of great 63. ________ (important) in Stockholm in many ways. Visitors can enjoy 64. ________ (visit) the beautiful city by boat. The boats can pass by 65. ________ most beautiful bridges and palaces in Stockholm. This trip was named “Under the Bridges of Stockholm”.
After a(n) 66. ________ (enjoy) boat trip of the city, the next step should be a trip to some of the 24,000 islands in Stockholm. Some of the islands are just rocks; 67. ________ are green with forests. Many an island 68. ________ (have) people living on it.
Every August, the city celebrates for the Stockholm Water Festival. 69. ________ (cerebrate) for a whole day every year, the festival includes many activities like swimming, music, art and dancing. The King gives the Stockholm Water Prize to the person 70. ________ does the most work in water.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in primary school, I was quite good in doing sit-ups. In sixth grade, I took part in a sit-up competition between school. My gymnastics practices helped I prepare. Still, I was nervous. That day, my mom, teachers, and my classmates cheer me on. After an hour my stomach was hurt. I thought about how my mom had just finished her running race of 42 kilometers. That encouraged me keep going. Final, I did 2,110 sit-ups and finished in first place. I couldn’t believe it! I was tired, so I felt great. All the kids around looked at me like I’d just done something greatly. That made me pride of myself.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
某英文报正在开展主题为“中国魅力城市”的征文活动。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇介绍广州的短文并投稿。
1. 面积约7400平方公里，人口约1400万人；
2. 有“花城”之称，名胜古迹众多（如大元帅府、黄埔军校旧址等）；
3. 小吃种类繁多（如肠粉、云吞面等）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
Sun Yat-sen’s Mansion 大元帅府
the Original Site of Huangpu Military Academy 黄埔军校旧址
steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉
wonton noodles 云吞面
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
选做题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
February was a hard month for Internet-connected toys.
First, Germany stopped the sale of My Friend Cayla. The German government believed that hackers (电脑黑客) could use the talking toy to get information on kids.
Then U.S. computer users learned that CloudPets, made by Spiral Toys, had a problem. The toy’s Internet connection allows users to send and receive voice puter experts discovered that CloudPets’ database (数据库) was not safe. The private information of more than 820,000 users was at risk of being stolen.
Computer hackers didn’t only hit toys. Many big companies in the U.S. have also been hacked. The hits showed emails, card numbers, fingerprints, and other private information. Experts are looking for ways to fight hackers. Kids are joining the fight and getting ready to lead.
The organizers of CyberPatriot see the advantages of getting an early start in cybersecurity (网络安全). In 2016, 69,000 students took part in the cyber-education program. Its goal is to encourage kids to make achievements in cybersecurity and in STEM fields, including science and technology.
CyberPatriot’s central project is the yearly National Youth Cyber Defense Competition. Winners receive some money to help pay for their education. The competition takes place over several months. Student teams manage the computer network at a fictional company. They must find and fix its security problems. From April 3 to 5, the nation’s top teams competed in the finals, in Baltimore, Maryland.
Team Error 37, from Summit Lakes Middle School, in Lee’s Summit, Missouri, won the middle school group. “There will be a lot of jobs that require cybersecurity knowledge,” said team member Keenan Curp, 13.
Arjun Pratap Ghoshal, 13, also competed in Baltimore. He was the leader of a team from Oak Valley Middle School, in San Diego, California. “We have to teach kids around us about cybersecurity,” he says, “so that we can prevent harmful hacking.”
1. Why was February hard for My Friend Cayla
A. It couldn’t provide information for kids.
B. It couldn’t be connected to the Internet.
C. It was less popular among kids.
D. It was taken off the market.
2. What was the problem with CloudPets
A. Their database was in danger.
B. Their information was missing.
C. Their Internet connection didn’t work.
D. Their users couldn’t send voice messages.
3. What’s the purpose of CyberPatriot
A. To get kids to work with scientists.
B. To teach kids how to fix computers.
C. To keep kids away from computers.
D. To educate kids about cybersecurity.
4. What do students do at National Youth Cyber Defense Competition
A. They deal with security problems.
B. They help a company solve problems.
C. They take exams on security knowledge.
D. They discuss things with computer experts.
B
Imagine a world where everyday objects produce their own light. And it could happen!
Scientists are looking to nature’s bright lights for ideas. Bioluminescent organisms (发光的生物有机体) produce light and about 80% of them are found in the ocean. The ability to give off light serves a number of purposes. Some organisms use their light to communicate, others to hunt, or to mate.
Bioluminescent organisms are encouraging discoveries. “It’s quite an exciting time in bioluminescence,” Scientist Waldenmaier says. “The possibilities are endless.”
Lighting discoveries
Gary and Kathy Luker are research scientists at the University of Michigan. They use bioluminescence as a tool in medical research. The Lukers have turned to bioluminescent organisms like click beetles to understand how some cancer cells (癌细胞) work. In one experiment, the scientists make healthy cells show one color and harmful cells another. “The click beetle has two light organs — a green and a red one,” Kathy Luker says. “We just copy what the beetle does and put that into the cells we are studying.”
Green light
Bioluminescence isn’t naturally found in plants. But a company called Gleaux is creating plants that light up. “People have dreamed about this for many years,” says the company’s founder, Alexander Krichevsky. He is working toward a future in which plants giving off light take the place of indoor lights and shining trees line highways. The future of farming looks bright too, says Krichevsky. Plants might give off light to let farmers know when they need water or they are ready to be picked.
That natural light
The French company Glowee is lighting the way with bioluminescence. The company has developed technology to light store windows and street signs using bioluminescent bacteria (细菌). Glowee hopes its inventions will one day take the place of electric lighting. “This could be a great way out for the future of energy and light,” says Glowee’s founder, Sandra Rey. Glowee’s products only last about three days. Once the light disappears, the company uses the bacteria again for light.
5. What do we know about bioluminescent organisms
A. Most of them live in the sea.
B. Most of them give off light to hunt.
C. They were discovered by Waldenmaier.
D. They are often used to help light streets.
6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A. The click beetle.
B. The red light organ.
C. The green light organ.
D. What the beetle does.
7. What does Gleaux hope to do with the green light
A. Do research on trees.
B. Help improve farming.
C. Make lights with plants.
D. Help with medical research.
8. What does Glowee do after the natural light disappears
A. Find more bacteria.
B. Reuse the bacteria.
C. Turn to other lighting methods.
D. Use electric lighting for a while.
答案
21-25 DACCA 26-30 BDBAC 31-35 CBDAB 36-40 FBEAD
41-45 BDCAD 46-50 DBCCA 51-55 DBCBA 56-60 BADCB
61. of 62. cities 63. importance 64. visiting
65. the 66. enjoyable 67. others 68. has
69. Celebrated 70. who / that
短文改错
71. ... good in doing ... in → at
72. ... between school. school → schools
73. ... helped I prepare. I → me
74. ... cheer me on. cheer → cheered
75. ... was hurt. 去掉was
76. ... encouraged me keep ... me后加to
77. Final, I did ... Final → Finally
78. ... so I felt ... so → but / yet
79. ... something greatly. greatly → great
80. ... pride of ... pride → proud
书面表达
One possible version:
Guangzhou, which is located in the south of China, covers an area of about 7400 km2, with a population of about 14 million. Guangzhou is the capital city of Guangdong Province and is known as “Flower City”, where you can visit many places of historic interest, such as Sun Yat-sen’s Mansion and the Original Site of Huangpu Military Academy. In addition, Guangzhou also has many kinds of snacks which make your mouth water, such as the steamed vermicelli roll and wonton noodles.
In short, Guangzhou is a fascinating place to visit.
部分解析
阅读理解
第一节
A篇（文娱）
本文是应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个音乐节。
21. D。细节理解题。由Melt! Festival, Germany部分中的Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German可知答案。
22. A。细节理解题。由Exit Festival, Serbia部分中的the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political可知，该音乐节最初是为了抗议政府产生的。
23. C。细节理解题。由Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland部分中的The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party)和the band teaches you each dance可知，在该音乐节，人们可以学跳苏格兰舞蹈。
B篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是记叙文。作者在家庭成员的影响下逐渐爱上阅读，并走上了教书育人之路。
24. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的My earliest memory of books was sitting on my bed at night with my mom reading to my older brother and me可知答案。
25. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的this book helped me learn that my family was my very own because they chose me可知，通过读这本书，作者更加爱她的家庭。
26. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的There was nothing better than getting my little bag of books可知，作者收到这些书时非常兴奋。
27. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的it was his copy of The Sword of Shannara by Terry Brooks that got me really interested in science fiction可知，作者在读了The Sword of Shannara这本书后迷上了科幻小说。
C篇（自然）
本文是说明文。海龟的成活非常不易，从出生到成年，它们需要面对各种各样的危险。
28. B。推理判断题。由第一段中的Instead, it is greeted by crabs ... eat it for dinner可知，刚出生的小海龟选择在夜间爬向大海是为了避免天敌的袭击。
29. A。推理判断题。作者在第三段描述了人类给海龟带来的严重威胁，表达了对小海龟的深切同情。
30. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的This is the only place where she will lay eggs可知，雌性海龟只在她的出生地产卵。
31. C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海龟从小到大面临的各种危险。
D篇（交通）
本文是议论文。文章探讨了电动汽车的充电问题：充电站的分布不均匀以及数量不够等影响电动汽车的销售。
32. B。细节理解题。由第一段和第二段中的But in many places, there are not many public chargers可知答案。
33. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的there’s no way for me to have an electric car as my primary transportation可知，由于充电问题，Solie对于购买电动汽车不感兴趣。
34. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Luckily, car makers and governments are pushing to fill the gaps可知，此处Romano先生意在说明充电装置数量的不足。
35. B。词义猜测题。由本段内容可知，充电装置的种类不同，但顾客到底需要怎样的充电组合设备，目前没有一个确切的答案，因此，即使增加了充电设备的数量，仍然可能存在问题。
第二节
话题：健康
本文是说明文。文章介绍了五种帮助青少年获得优质睡眠的方法。
36. F。F项从对立面解释说明本空上一句。
37. B。B项中的sleep right by your phone呼应本部分中的Sleeping with your smartphone nearby和If your phone is easy to reach。
38. E。E项中的you turn airplane mode off in the morning和作者建议睡觉前Turn your phone on airplane mode相呼应。
39. A。A项中的Bedtimes呼应小标题和下文中的bedtime。
40. D。D项内容和上文构成转折关系，用转折连词But 连接符合语境，且getting into bed与上文相呼应。
语言知识运用
第一节
话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人
本文是记叙文。作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈，这一路的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。
41. B。通读全文可知，经过一路的交谈，作者对儿子有了更多的了解，所以此处指作者觉得自己整天唠叨孩子们，却不“了解（knowing）”他们。
42. D。43. C。由最后一段中的But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing可知，作者通过路上和儿子聊天对儿子有了更多的了解，之后，她懂得了如何更好地爱孩子，因此这趟旅行给作者提供了重要的“经验（lesson）”。本句作者的收获和上一句作者认为自己不够了解孩子构成转折关系，故用转折连词But。
44. A。由下文中的at the wheel和as I drove down可知，作者一家开“车（car）”去参加家庭聚会。
45. D。根据上下文语境可知，作者和丈夫“轮换（take one’s turn）”开车。
46. D。由下文中的My son, full of energy, was wide awake可推断，丈夫和女儿“睡（slept）”着了。
47. B。作者在夜晚开车，因此“需要（needed）”保持清醒。
48. C。由下文中的I asked him to talk to me可知，作者不想通过“播放（play）”收音机使自己清醒。
49. C。上文中的to stay awake对本空有提示。
50. A。由下文作者的回答可知，此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论（discuss）”什么。
51. D。由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知，作者愿意谈论“任何（anything）”她的儿子想谈论的话题。
52. B。由本句中的for the next hour or so we talked about可知，作者认为这个话题很“好（fine）”。
53. C。由本句中的frogs and toads以及生活常识可知，这里谈论的是它们的“不同（differences）”。
54. B。由本句中的basketball and soccer可知，此处谈论的是两个“运动（sports）”项目。
55. A。根据上下文语境可知，儿子对谈论球星的话题很“感兴趣（interested）”。
56. B。由本句中的but we’d continue to talk可知，作者的儿子有时候会暂“停（stop）”谈话。
57. A。根据上文中的we were on a late night family可知，作者开夜车，行驶在“黑暗的（dark）”道路上。
58. D。由本句中的the bright lights woke everyone可推断，作者一家“到达（arrived）”了目的地。
59. C。由下文中的But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing可知，虽然谈话的魔力“消失（disappeared）”了，但作者收获了很多，并且开始改变。
60. B。作者通过一路上和儿子的交谈，听儿子谈论他所感兴趣的话题，对儿子有了更多的了解，同时，作者也改变了自己以前不良的“倾听（listening）”习惯。
第二节
61. of。考查介词。be proud of意为“为……自豪”。
62. cities。考查名词复数。由Few可知，应用名词复数，故填cities。
63. importance。考查名词。设空处与前面的of一起作表语，表示“重要的”，故填importance。
64. visiting。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
65. the。考查定冠词。形容词最高级前常用定冠词，故填the。
66. enjoyable。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰boat trip，表示“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。
67. others。考查代词。设空处意为“其它岛屿”，故填代词others。
68. has。考查主谓一致。“many a / an + 可数名词单数”表示“许多……”，形式上为单数，意义上为复数，作主语时其谓语通常为单数，故填has。
69. Celebrated。考查过去分词作状语的用法。celebrate与the festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Celebrated。
70. who / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the person，且在从句中作主语，故填who / that。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-4 DADA 5-8 ADBB
解析
A篇（日常活动）
本文是新闻报道。在网络安全遭受威胁的时候，孩子们加入了共同抵抗电脑黑客的战斗中。
1. D。推理判断题。由第二段中的stopped the sale和hackers could use the talking toy to get information on kids可知，二月份，由于担心受到电脑黑客的攻击，该玩具被停售。
2. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的Computer experts discovered that CloudPets’ database was not safe可知答案。
3. D。推理判断题。由第五段中的in the cyber-education program. Its goal is to encourage kids to make achievements in cybersecurity and in STEM fields, including science and technology可推断，该组织的目的是让孩子们获得更多有关网络安全的知识。
4. A。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的They must find and fix its security problems可知答案。
B篇（科普知识与现代技术）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了发光的生物有机体以及科学家对它的应用。
5. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的about 80% of them are found in the ocean可知答案。
6. D。篇章结构题。由上下文可知，此处指把磕头虫拥有两个不同发光器官的工作原理运用到正在研究的细胞中。
7. B。推理判断题。由Green light部分中的The future of farming looks bright too, says Krichevsky. Plants might give off light to let farmers know when they need water or they are ready to be picked可知，Gleaux的发明将对农业的发展产生积极作用。
8. B。细节理解题。由That natural light部分中的Once the light disappears, the company uses the bacteria again for light可知，如果从自然界获取的光消失，该公司会对这些发光细菌再利用。
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Music festivals in Europe
Visiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that it’s possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, it’s also a chance to meet people from across the world.
Melt! Festival, Germany
This festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. There’s also a lake which can be used for swimming when it’s hot. This year’s line-up has over 120 different bands. Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.
Exit Festival, Serbia
Set on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress (城堡), the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political but still worries about people who are poor, ill, old, etc and tries to help them. This year’s festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.
Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland
Set on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesn’t even matter if you’re a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.
Open’er Festival, Poland
Held in an airfield near the northern city of Gdansk, each year Open’er has a seriously good selection (精选品) of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.
21. What is special about Melt! Festival
A. It provides German lessons.
B. It is held by a local museum.
C. The bands are from 120 countries.
D. Most of the festival goers are German.
22. Why did Exit Festival begin
A. For political reasons.
B. For personal reasons.
C. To help stop a fight.
D. To offer help to the poor.
23. What makes Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others
A. It falls in summer.
B. It is a live music festival.
C. It teaches people Scottish dances.
D. It invites the most famous bands.
B
I can’t remember a time when my bedroom didn’t have a bookshelf. From Dr. Suess to Mother Goose, I had all kinds of books that progressed in size as I got older.
My earliest memory of books was sitting on my bed at night with my mom reading to my older brother and me from C.S. Lewis, J.R.R. Tolkien, or Madeleine L’Engle. And my first beloved book that was all mine was a children’s book about being a chosen child. As an adopted child, this book helped me learn that my family was my very own because they chose me. As I got older, the books got thicker and more difficult. The first set of books I ever bought with my own money was L.M. Montgomery’s Anne of Green Gables.
When in elementary school, there was a book catalog (目录) that would come out. We could take it home and have our parents help us order new books. Then the books would be sent to the school. There was nothing better than getting my little bag of books.
My love for science fiction was deepened by my older brother’s love for it. Beyond being the person to introduce me to Star Trek and Doctor Who, it was his copy of The Sword of Shannaraby Terry Brooks that got me really interested in science fiction.
I read classics in high school. The first time I had the thought that I wanted to be a writer was after reading Edgar Allan Poe’s work. And his use of words floored me. I remember using his word “phantasmagorical” for a senior paper. Yeah, it’s no wonder I ended up an English major and English teacher passing on my love for the written word and the books students could hold in their hands.
24. What was the author’s earliest memory of books
A. She read some classics by herself.
B. She was thirsty for children’s books.
C. She was often read to by her mother.
D. She borrowed books from her brother.
25. What happened after the author read her first favorite book
A. She loved her family much more.
B. She hoped to have her own home.
C. She planned to read more books.
D. She found that she was adopted.
26. How did the author feel after getting some books on the book catalog
A. Lucky.
B. Excited.
C. Surprised.
D. Disappointed.
27. How did the author become interested in science fiction
A. By reading Star Trek with her brother.
B. By being introduced to Doctor Who.
C. By talking about it with her brother.
D. By reading The Sword of Shannara.
C
The early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood. From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.
The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.
As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.
Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.
28. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night
A. They dislike sunshine.
B. They need to avoid enemies.
C. They can find food easily then.
D. They prefer lower temperatures.
29. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3
A. Pitiful.
B. Careless.
C. Interesting.
D. Courageous.
30. What can we learn about sea turtles
A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.
B. They can live for around forty years.
C. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.
D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The homes of green sea turtles.
B. How sea turtles find their food.
C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.
D. How young turtles become adults.
D
Around the world, support is growing for electric cars. Car makers are producing more electric cars with a longer range (距离) and lower prices. Some European countries plan to be all-electric by 2040 or sooner. However, there are a lot of difficulties, including one practical consideration for customers: If they buy electric cars, where will they charge (充电) them
Public charging stations are not built evenly (均匀地) around the world. Places with lots of support from governments, like China and the Netherlands have thousands of public charging stations. But in many places, there are not many public chargers. That’s a problem for people who need to drive further than the 200 miles or so that most electric cars can travel.
This situation worries many potential (潜在的) electric car owners. “If I can’t charge, there’s no way for me to have an electric car as my primary transportation,” says Solie, who works far from his home.
Mr. Romano, the CEO of ChargePoint, says workplaces should have around 2.5 chargers for every employee and stores need one for every 20 electric cars. Highways need one every 50 to 75 miles, he says.
Luckily, car makers and governments are pushing to fill the gaps (差距). The number of chargers grew by 72 percent to more than 322,000 last year, the International Energy Agency says. BMW, Daimler, Volkswagen, and Ford are building 400 fast-charging stations in Europe.
But there are pitfalls. There are different types of charging stations, and no one knows the exact mix drivers will finally need. A store might spend $5,000 for a charger, which provides a car with 5 to 15 miles of range in 30 minutes. But once most cars get 200 or 300 miles per charge, slow chargers are less necessary.
32. What prevents potential customers from buying electric cars
A. The long-time charging.
B. The power problem.
C. The safety.
D. The price.
33. What is Solie’s attitude toward buying electric cars
A. Tired.
B. Hopeful.
C. Supportive.
D. Uninterested.
34. What do Mr. Romano’s words suggest
A. There is a great need for chargers.
B. The government should take action.
C. Car makers will have a bright future.
D. Electric cars are becoming less popular.
35. What does the underlined word “pitfalls” in the last paragraph mean
A. Dangers.
B. Problems.
C. Advantages.
D. Achievements.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For most teens, bedtime is just a childhood memory. Keep in mind the risks that come along with a lack (缺乏) of shut-eye; don’t wait to reintroduce a bedtime, and be sure to pass along these five ways to get a better sleep.
Don’t stay up late to study.
Teens are often found staying up late to study. Studies show sleep helps you understand and remember information. 36 If you think you badly need to study more, get up early and study in the morning instead.
37
Sleeping with your smartphone nearby results in 21 minutes less sleep each night. If your phone is easy to reach, you’ll probably end up using it when you should be dreaming.
Turn your phone on airplane mode (飞行模式).
Even if your phone is out of reach, you may want to get up and check it when you hear it. Turn your phone on airplane mode. 38
Create a bedtime routine (常规).
39 Having a bedtime routine will cause your body to prepare for sleep around that time each night. Set a time you think is proper and stick to it.
Use your desk for working and your bed for sleeping.
Getting into bed to do homework, read, or check your phone may make you feel good. 40
A. Bedtimes aren’t just for babies.
B. Don’t sleep right by your phone.
C. Besides, sleeping by your phone may be harmful to your health.
D. But getting into bed should be a sign for sleep, not other activities.
E. Your texts won’t come until you turn airplane mode off in the morning.
F. That’s why teens often get poor grades when they cannot get enough sleep.
G. After all, your bed is likely one of the most comfortable spaces in your home.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes I thought I was a good mom. Sometimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging (唠叨不休) my kids rather than 41 them, especially my strong-willed son. 42 a family get-together taught me an important 43 .
My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family 44 trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day. I was taking my 45 at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter 46 . My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat. I 47 to stay awake, too, and I didn’t want to 48 the radio, so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me 49 . “Sure, Mom,” he said, “what do you want to 50 ” I told him I’d talk about 51 he wanted to talk about. “How about frogs (青蛙) ” he asked. I said that would be 52 , and for the next hour or so we talked about the 53 between frogs and toads (蟾蜍), and 54 — basketball and soccer. He was quite 55 when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and then he would 56 , but we’d continue to talk as I drove down the 57 road.
About an hour and a half later, when I finally 58 , the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of our discussion 59 . But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad 60 habit with someone I love very much.
41. A. visiting B. knowing C. worrying about D. dealing with
42. A. Or B. So C. Since D. But
43. A. idea B. plan C. lesson D. reason
44. A. car B. plane C. bike D. train
45. A. offer B. step C. place D. turn
46. A. learned B. ate C. exercised D. slept
47. A. failed B. needed C. refused D. agreed
48. A. move B. take C. play D. touch
49. A. patient B. pleased C. awake D. strong
50. A. discuss B. do C. prove D. say
51. A. anyone B. someone C. nothing D. anything
52. A. lucky B. fine C. simple D. dangerous
53. A. studies B. rules C. differences D. competitions
54. A. tasks B. sports C. shows D. programs
55. A. interested B. surprised C. angry D. sorry
56. A. stay B. stop C. watch D. leave
57. A. dark B. main C. wide D. beautiful
58. A. passed B. followed C. finished D. arrived
59. A. worked B. continued C. disappeared D. changed
60. A. reading B. listening C. living D. driving
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are forests, lakes and sea around Stockholm, so it has the feeling of a small town. Stockholm’s people are proud 61. ________ their city. Their city’s blue waters are so clear. People can go swimming and fishing in the center of the city. Few 62. ________ (city) can have places like these.
Water is of great 63. ________ (important) in Stockholm in many ways. Visitors can enjoy 64. ________ (visit) the beautiful city by boat. The boats can pass by 65. ________ most beautiful bridges and palaces in Stockholm. This trip was named “Under the Bridges of Stockholm”.
After a(n) 66. ________ (enjoy) boat trip of the city, the next step should be a trip to some of the 24,000 islands in Stockholm. Some of the islands are just rocks; 67. ________ are green with forests. Many an island 68. ________ (have) people living on it.
Every August, the city celebrates for the Stockholm Water Festival. 69. ________ (cerebrate) for a whole day every year, the festival includes many activities like swimming, music, art and dancing. The King gives the Stockholm Water Prize to the person 70. ________ does the most work in water.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in primary school, I was quite good in doing sit-ups. In sixth grade, I took part in a sit-up competition between school. My gymnastics practices helped I prepare. Still, I was nervous. That day, my mom, teachers, and my classmates cheer me on. After an hour my stomach was hurt. I thought about how my mom had just finished her running race of 42 kilometers. That encouraged me keep going. Final, I did 2,110 sit-ups and finished in first place. I couldn’t believe it! I was tired, so I felt great. All the kids around looked at me like I’d just done something greatly. That made me pride of myself.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
某英文报正在开展主题为“中国魅力城市”的征文活动。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇介绍广州的短文并投稿。
1. 面积约7400平方公里，人口约1400万人；
2. 有“花城”之称，名胜古迹众多（如大元帅府、黄埔军校旧址等）；
3. 小吃种类繁多（如肠粉、云吞面等）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
Sun Yat-sen’s Mansion 大元帅府
the Original Site of Huangpu Military Academy 黄埔军校旧址
steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉
wonton noodles 云吞面
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
选做题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
February was a hard month for Internet-connected toys.
First, Germany stopped the sale of My Friend Cayla. The German government believed that hackers (电脑黑客) could use the talking toy to get information on kids.
Then U.S. computer users learned that CloudPets, made by Spiral Toys, had a problem. The toy’s Internet connection allows users to send and receive voice puter experts discovered that CloudPets’ database (数据库) was not safe. The private information of more than 820,000 users was at risk of being stolen.
Computer hackers didn’t only hit toys. Many big companies in the U.S. have also been hacked. The hits showed emails, card numbers, fingerprints, and other private information. Experts are looking for ways to fight hackers. Kids are joining the fight and getting ready to lead.
The organizers of CyberPatriot see the advantages of getting an early start in cybersecurity (网络安全). In 2016, 69,000 students took part in the cyber-education program. Its goal is to encourage kids to make achievements in cybersecurity and in STEM fields, including science and technology.
CyberPatriot’s central project is the yearly National Youth Cyber Defense Competition. Winners receive some money to help pay for their education. The competition takes place over several months. Student teams manage the computer network at a fictional company. They must find and fix its security problems. From April 3 to 5, the nation’s top teams competed in the finals, in Baltimore, Maryland.
Team Error 37, from Summit Lakes Middle School, in Lee’s Summit, Missouri, won the middle school group. “There will be a lot of jobs that require cybersecurity knowledge,” said team member Keenan Curp, 13.
Arjun Pratap Ghoshal, 13, also competed in Baltimore. He was the leader of a team from Oak Valley Middle School, in San Diego, California. “We have to teach kids around us about cybersecurity,” he says, “so that we can prevent harmful hacking.”
1. Why was February hard for My Friend Cayla
A. It couldn’t provide information for kids.
B. It couldn’t be connected to the Internet.
C. It was less popular among kids.
D. It was taken off the market.
2. What was the problem with CloudPets
A. Their database was in danger.
B. Their information was missing.
C. Their Internet connection didn’t work.
D. Their users couldn’t send voice messages.
3. What’s the purpose of CyberPatriot
A. To get kids to work with scientists.
B. To teach kids how to fix computers.
C. To keep kids away from computers.
D. To educate kids about cybersecurity.
4. What do students do at National Youth Cyber Defense Competition
A. They deal with security problems.
B. They help a company solve problems.
C. They take exams on security knowledge.
D. They discuss things with computer experts.
B
Imagine a world where everyday objects produce their own light. And it could happen!
Scientists are looking to nature’s bright lights for ideas. Bioluminescent organisms (发光的生物有机体) produce light and about 80% of them are found in the ocean. The ability to give off light serves a number of purposes. Some organisms use their light to communicate, others to hunt, or to mate.
Bioluminescent organisms are encouraging discoveries. “It’s quite an exciting time in bioluminescence,” Scientist Waldenmaier says. “The possibilities are endless.”
Lighting discoveries
Gary and Kathy Luker are research scientists at the University of Michigan. They use bioluminescence as a tool in medical research. The Lukers have turned to bioluminescent organisms like click beetles to understand how some cancer cells (癌细胞) work. In one experiment, the scientists make healthy cells show one color and harmful cells another. “The click beetle has two light organs — a green and a red one,” Kathy Luker says. “We just copy what the beetle does and put that into the cells we are studying.”
Green light
Bioluminescence isn’t naturally found in plants. But a company called Gleaux is creating plants that light up. “People have dreamed about this for many years,” says the company’s founder, Alexander Krichevsky. He is working toward a future in which plants giving off light take the place of indoor lights and shining trees line highways. The future of farming looks bright too, says Krichevsky. Plants might give off light to let farmers know when they need water or they are ready to be picked.
That natural light
The French company Glowee is lighting the way with bioluminescence. The company has developed technology to light store windows and street signs using bioluminescent bacteria (细菌). Glowee hopes its inventions will one day take the place of electric lighting. “This could be a great way out for the future of energy and light,” says Glowee’s founder, Sandra Rey. Glowee’s products only last about three days. Once the light disappears, the company uses the bacteria again for light.
5. What do we know about bioluminescent organisms
A. Most of them live in the sea.
B. Most of them give off light to hunt.
C. They were discovered by Waldenmaier.
D. They are often used to help light streets.
6. What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A. The click beetle.
B. The red light organ.
C. The green light organ.
D. What the beetle does.
7. What does Gleaux hope to do with the green light
A. Do research on trees.
B. Help improve farming.
C. Make lights with plants.
D. Help with medical research.
8. What does Glowee do after the natural light disappears
A. Find more bacteria.
B. Reuse the bacteria.
C. Turn to other lighting methods.
D. Use electric lighting for a while.
答案
21-25 DACCA 26-30 BDBAC 31-35 CBDAB 36-40 FBEAD
41-45 BDCAD 46-50 DBCCA 51-55 DBCBA 56-60 BADCB
61. of 62. cities 63. importance 64. visiting
65. the 66. enjoyable 67. others 68. has
69. Celebrated 70. who / that
短文改错
71. ... good in doing ... in → at
72. ... between school. school → schools
73. ... helped I prepare. I → me
74. ... cheer me on. cheer → cheered
75. ... was hurt. 去掉was
76. ... encouraged me keep ... me后加to
77. Final, I did ... Final → Finally
78. ... so I felt ... so → but / yet
79. ... something greatly. greatly → great
80. ... pride of ... pride → proud
书面表达
One possible version:
Guangzhou, which is located in the south of China, covers an area of about 7400 km2, with a population of about 14 million. Guangzhou is the capital city of Guangdong Province and is known as “Flower City”, where you can visit many places of historic interest, such as Sun Yat-sen’s Mansion and the Original Site of Huangpu Military Academy. In addition, Guangzhou also has many kinds of snacks which make your mouth water, such as the steamed vermicelli roll and wonton noodles.
In short, Guangzhou is a fascinating place to visit.
部分解析
阅读理解
第一节
A篇（文娱）
本文是应用文。文章介绍了欧洲的四个音乐节。
21. D。细节理解题。由Melt! Festival, Germany部分中的Around 90% of the people attending the festival are German可知答案。
22. A。细节理解题。由Exit Festival, Serbia部分中的the festival began as a way to show people’s dissatisfaction with the government. These days it’s less political可知，该音乐节最初是为了抗议政府产生的。
23. C。细节理解题。由Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, Scotland部分中的The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party)和the band teaches you each dance可知，在该音乐节，人们可以学跳苏格兰舞蹈。
B篇（兴趣与爱好）
本文是记叙文。作者在家庭成员的影响下逐渐爱上阅读，并走上了教书育人之路。
24. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的My earliest memory of books was sitting on my bed at night with my mom reading to my older brother and me可知答案。
25. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的this book helped me learn that my family was my very own because they chose me可知，通过读这本书，作者更加爱她的家庭。
26. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的There was nothing better than getting my little bag of books可知，作者收到这些书时非常兴奋。
27. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的it was his copy of The Sword of Shannara by Terry Brooks that got me really interested in science fiction可知，作者在读了The Sword of Shannara这本书后迷上了科幻小说。
C篇（自然）
本文是说明文。海龟的成活非常不易，从出生到成年，它们需要面对各种各样的危险。
28. B。推理判断题。由第一段中的Instead, it is greeted by crabs ... eat it for dinner可知，刚出生的小海龟选择在夜间爬向大海是为了避免天敌的袭击。
29. A。推理判断题。作者在第三段描述了人类给海龟带来的严重威胁，表达了对小海龟的深切同情。
30. C。细节理解题。由最后一段中的This is the only place where she will lay eggs可知，雌性海龟只在她的出生地产卵。
31. C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海龟从小到大面临的各种危险。
D篇（交通）
本文是议论文。文章探讨了电动汽车的充电问题：充电站的分布不均匀以及数量不够等影响电动汽车的销售。
32. B。细节理解题。由第一段和第二段中的But in many places, there are not many public chargers可知答案。
33. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的there’s no way for me to have an electric car as my primary transportation可知，由于充电问题，Solie对于购买电动汽车不感兴趣。
34. A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的Luckily, car makers and governments are pushing to fill the gaps可知，此处Romano先生意在说明充电装置数量的不足。
35. B。词义猜测题。由本段内容可知，充电装置的种类不同，但顾客到底需要怎样的充电组合设备，目前没有一个确切的答案，因此，即使增加了充电设备的数量，仍然可能存在问题。
第二节
话题：健康
本文是说明文。文章介绍了五种帮助青少年获得优质睡眠的方法。
36. F。F项从对立面解释说明本空上一句。
37. B。B项中的sleep right by your phone呼应本部分中的Sleeping with your smartphone nearby和If your phone is easy to reach。
38. E。E项中的you turn airplane mode off in the morning和作者建议睡觉前Turn your phone on airplane mode相呼应。
39. A。A项中的Bedtimes呼应小标题和下文中的bedtime。
40. D。D项内容和上文构成转折关系，用转折连词But 连接符合语境，且getting into bed与上文相呼应。
语言知识运用
第一节
话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人
本文是记叙文。作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈，这一路的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。
41. B。通读全文可知，经过一路的交谈，作者对儿子有了更多的了解，所以此处指作者觉得自己整天唠叨孩子们，却不“了解（knowing）”他们。
42. D。43. C。由最后一段中的But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing可知，作者通过路上和儿子聊天对儿子有了更多的了解，之后，她懂得了如何更好地爱孩子，因此这趟旅行给作者提供了重要的“经验（lesson）”。本句作者的收获和上一句作者认为自己不够了解孩子构成转折关系，故用转折连词But。
44. A。由下文中的at the wheel和as I drove down可知，作者一家开“车（car）”去参加家庭聚会。
45. D。根据上下文语境可知，作者和丈夫“轮换（take one’s turn）”开车。
46. D。由下文中的My son, full of energy, was wide awake可推断，丈夫和女儿“睡（slept）”着了。
47. B。作者在夜晚开车，因此“需要（needed）”保持清醒。
48. C。由下文中的I asked him to talk to me可知，作者不想通过“播放（play）”收音机使自己清醒。
49. C。上文中的to stay awake对本空有提示。
50. A。由下文作者的回答可知，此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论（discuss）”什么。
51. D。由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知，作者愿意谈论“任何（anything）”她的儿子想谈论的话题。
52. B。由本句中的for the next hour or so we talked about可知，作者认为这个话题很“好（fine）”。
53. C。由本句中的frogs and toads以及生活常识可知，这里谈论的是它们的“不同（differences）”。
54. B。由本句中的basketball and soccer可知，此处谈论的是两个“运动（sports）”项目。
55. A。根据上下文语境可知，儿子对谈论球星的话题很“感兴趣（interested）”。
56. B。由本句中的but we’d continue to talk可知，作者的儿子有时候会暂“停（stop）”谈话。
57. A。根据上文中的we were on a late night family可知，作者开夜车，行驶在“黑暗的（dark）”道路上。
58. D。由本句中的the bright lights woke everyone可推断，作者一家“到达（arrived）”了目的地。
59. C。由下文中的But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing可知，虽然谈话的魔力“消失（disappeared）”了，但作者收获了很多，并且开始改变。
60. B。作者通过一路上和儿子的交谈，听儿子谈论他所感兴趣的话题，对儿子有了更多的了解，同时，作者也改变了自己以前不良的“倾听（listening）”习惯。
第二节
61. of。考查介词。be proud of意为“为……自豪”。
62. cities。考查名词复数。由Few可知，应用名词复数，故填cities。
63. importance。考查名词。设空处与前面的of一起作表语，表示“重要的”，故填importance。
64. visiting。考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。
65. the。考查定冠词。形容词最高级前常用定冠词，故填the。
66. enjoyable。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰boat trip，表示“令人愉快的”，故填enjoyable。
67. others。考查代词。设空处意为“其它岛屿”，故填代词others。
68. has。考查主谓一致。“many a / an + 可数名词单数”表示“许多……”，形式上为单数，意义上为复数，作主语时其谓语通常为单数，故填has。
69. Celebrated。考查过去分词作状语的用法。celebrate与the festival之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Celebrated。
70. who / that。考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the person，且在从句中作主语，故填who / that。
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-4 DADA 5-8 ADBB
解析
A篇（日常活动）
本文是新闻报道。在网络安全遭受威胁的时候，孩子们加入了共同抵抗电脑黑客的战斗中。
1. D。推理判断题。由第二段中的stopped the sale和hackers could use the talking toy to get information on kids可知，二月份，由于担心受到电脑黑客的攻击，该玩具被停售。
2. A。细节理解题。由第三段中的Computer experts discovered that CloudPets’ database was not safe可知答案。
3. D。推理判断题。由第五段中的in the cyber-education program. Its goal is to encourage kids to make achievements in cybersecurity and in STEM fields, including science and technology可推断，该组织的目的是让孩子们获得更多有关网络安全的知识。
4. A。细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的They must find and fix its security problems可知答案。
B篇（科普知识与现代技术）
本文是说明文。文章介绍了发光的生物有机体以及科学家对它的应用。
5. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的about 80% of them are found in the ocean可知答案。
6. D。篇章结构题。由上下文可知，此处指把磕头虫拥有两个不同发光器官的工作原理运用到正在研究的细胞中。
7. B。推理判断题。由Green light部分中的The future of farming looks bright too, says Krichevsky. Plants might give off light to let farmers know when they need water or they are ready to be picked可知，Gleaux的发明将对农业的发展产生积极作用。
8. B。细节理解题。由That natural light部分中的Once the light disappears, the company uses the bacteria again for light可知，如果从自然界获取的光消失，该公司会对这些发光细菌再利用。