(共41张PPT)
外研版 八年级下
Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
Module 3 Journey to space
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groups
impossible
communicate
universe
environment
课内知识
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答 案 呈 现
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has been; millions of
goes around
billions of; one of
far enough to
communicated with
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
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have been
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communication
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B
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D
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D
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is called
go around
billions of
solar system
far away
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课后巩固
A
C
B
C
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than that of
none of
old enough to
in the universe
Nothing is impossible
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. How many ________(组)are there in your class
2. It is ___________(不可能的)for me to do too many things in two days. Can you help me
groups
impossible
3. How do wild giant pandas _____________(交流, 联系) with each other
4. 【新题】Australian scientists draw a map of __________(宇宙)using the radio telescope.
5. We need more trees. They're good for our _____________ (环境).
communicate
universe
environment
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 科学家们认为地球上的生命已经有亿万年的历史了。
Scientists think that there ____________ life on the earth for hundreds of _____________ years.
has been
millions of
7. 地球是一颗行星, 它围绕太阳转。
The earth is a planet and it ______________ the sun.
goes around
8. 银河系中有数十亿颗恒星, 我们的太阳只是其中之一。
There are _____________ stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only _____________ them.
billions of
one of
9. 然而, 还没有一艘宇宙飞船旅行得足够远, 能够到达银河系中的其他恒星。
However, no spaceship has travelled _______________ reach other stars in our Galaxy.
far enough to
10. 为什么没有人和我们联系过呢
Why has no one __________________ us
communicated with
1. There ____________(be)many people since ten o'clock this morning.
have been
2. In the past few years there ________ great changes in my hometown. 【中考·天水】
A. had been B. have been C. were D. are
【点拨】考查句子时态。句意为“在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化”。根据时间状语In the past few years可知，该句子的时态应为现在完成时态。故选B。
B
3. —China is a great country with a history of about five ________ years.
—Yes. And ________ of foreigners come to visit it every year. 【2021·滨州】
A. thousand; thousand B. thousands; thousands
C. thousand; thousands D. thousands; thousand
C
【点拨】考查数词。thousand千，前面用具体数字，即数字＋thousand ＋名词复数; thousands of＋名词复数意为“成千上万的……”。故选C。
4. In our school, every student has to choose a club to join, so about one________ students have joined the Sports Club. 【2021·广元】
A. hundred of B. hundreds of
C. hundred D. hundreds
C
【点拨】考查数词表达法。句意为“在我们学校，每个学生都必须选择一个俱乐部参加，因此大约有100个学生加入了运动俱乐部”。“百、千、百万”等词，前面有具体数字时，直接用原形，表示不确切的数目时后面加s，且加of。“100个学生”用one hundred students。故选C。
5. —Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________ of them got wet. Can you guess why
—Because it was not raining! 【2021·东营】
A. All B. None C. Most D. Some
B
【点拨】All都; None一个也没有; Most大部分; Some一些。根据“. . . of them got wet”及“Because it was not raining”可知，因为没有下雨，所以这四个人都没有被淋湿。句意为“——四个孩子在一把小伞下走着。他们都没有淋湿。你能猜到原因吗？——因为没有下雨！”故选B。
6. We couldn't buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.
A. all B. both C. nothing D. none
【点拨】考查不定代词。句意为“我们不能买任何东西，因为没有一家商店是开门的”。all表示“三者或三者以上都”; both表示“两者都”; nothing表示“什么也没有”; none表示“三者或三者以上没有一个”。表示“三者或三者以上一个都不”，应用none。故选D。
D
7. Today, WeChat(微信)becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to ________ each other. 【中考·菏泽】
A. depend on B. communicate with
C. believe in
B
【点拨】考查动词短语。句意为“现在，微信变得非常受欢迎，而且越来越多的人喜欢使用它来和彼此交流”。depend on“依赖，依靠”; communicate with“和……交流”; believe in“相信，确信”。结合语境可知是越来越多的人使用微信交流，故选B。
8. Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good ________________ (communicate) with people in China one day. 【2021·永州】
communication
一、单项选择
1. —Kids often feel better in a happy family.
—That's true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children.
A. expression B. environment
C. encouragement D. development
B
【点拨】考查名词。expression表达，表情; environment环境; encouragement鼓励; development发展。由“在幸福家庭里”可知是“爱的环境”。故选B。
2. —Although these were good students, ________of them had a score above 60.
—I can't believe it. 【中考·武汉】
A. none B. no one C. some D. all
【点拨】用语境法。由从句句意“尽管这些是好学生”和下文I can't believe it. 可推出主句句意“但是他们当中没有一个超过60分的”。none“没有一个人”，可与of 连用，符合题意，故选A。
A
3. ________ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands
C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
【点拨】考查数词的用法。句意为“今年五一假成千上万人参观了重庆洪崖洞”。根据语境可知，本句中数词表示概数。“thousands of”是一个固定搭配，表示概数，意指“成千上万的”。故选D。
D
4. You________lunch at school. So you don't have to bring your own food. 【中考·江西】
A. give B. will give
C. are given D. have given
【点拨】根据题干中的“所以你不必带自己的食物。”可推断，在学校会给午饭。主语You和give之间存在着被动关系，要用被动语态。
C
5. —It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it's a major way of ________ for them.
A. suggestion B. vacation
C. production D. communication
【点拨】句意为“—学习手语对于耳聋的人很有用。—是的，这是他们的一种主要的交流方式”。suggestion建议; vacation假期; production生产; communication交流。a major way of communication一种主要的交流方式，符合题意，故选D。
D
二、从方框内选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
6. Li Ming isn't old but he ____________ Laoli in his office.
7. Let's ____________ the park, not through it.
8. There're ____________ stars in the universe.
solar system, billions of, far away, go around, be called
is called
go around
billions of
9. The ____________ is only a small part of the Milky Way.
10. —The bookstore is __________ from our school.
—I see. Let's go there by bus.
solar system
far away
solar system, billions of, far away, go around, be called
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 澳大利亚的人口比中国少得多。
The population of Australia is much smaller ______________China.
than that of
12. ——男孩们, 你们会说法语吗
——对不起, 我们都不会说法语。
—Can you speak French, boys
—Sorry, __________ us can speak French.
none of
13. 这个孩子足够大了, 能照顾自己了。
The child is ______________ look after himself.
old enough to
14. 宇宙中多少行星围着太阳转
How many planets ______________ go around the sun
in the universe
15. 如果你全心全意去做, 没有什么是不可能的。
_____________________if you put your heart into it.
Nothing is impossible
四、阅读理解
16. What Zhu Rong brought to the world was _____.
A. fire B. wars C. water D. animals
【点拨】由 第二段的最后一句 “Then he brought fire to the world. ” 可知，祝融带回来的是火。故选A。
A
17. For China's space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes ________.
A. a big fight B. complete darkness
C. light and hope D. Chinese culture
【点拨】由第三段的 “The name symbolizes (象征) light and hope for space exploration (探索) in our country,”可知，祝融这个名字象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望。故选C。
C
18. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “________”.
A. the earth B. Mars
C. the moon D. the sun
【点拨】此处句意为“祝融绕火星飞行了几个月，并于2021年5月在火星上着陆”。it在此代指前文中的“Mars”。故选B。
B
19. According to the passage, we can infer that ________.
A. Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B. China has made great progress in space technology
C. the writer is proud of China's space technology
D. the official doesn't like the name Zhu Rong
【点拨】本文介绍了我国近年来在太空技术上取得的成就以及第一辆火星车命名为“祝融”的意义，字里行间充满了自豪感。故选C。
C(共20张PPT)
外研版 八年级下
模块整合与拔高
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C
C
already
A
A
真题真练
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
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C
space
D
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答 案 呈 现
原汁原味
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In 2022.
Six.
12 days.
挑战自我
作文
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They can see 16 sunrises; they can fly and move around in zero gravity; they can also grow food in space and bring it back to Earth.
一、语法整合真题练
1. —Hey! Kate, what about your last winter camp in Hainan
—Oh! It ________ some sweet memories in my heart in the past several months. 【2021·玉林】
A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. will leave
C
【点拨】句意为“——嘿！ 凯特，你上次在海南的冬令营怎么样？——哦！ 在过去的几个月里，它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆”。结合句意可知，动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响和结果，用现在完成时，即have/has done的形式，又因为主语是It，是第三人称单数。故选C。
2. —Dad, I can't find my school ID card. Did you see it
—No, I didn't. I think you ________ it! 【2021·黄冈】
A. lose B. will lose
C. have lost D. are losing
【点拨】句意为“——爸爸， 我找不到我的学生证了。 你看到它了吗？ ——不， 我没有。我认为你把它弄丢了！” 由“No, I didn't. ”可知是认为对方 把它弄丢了， 用现在完成时。故选C。
C
3. I've __________ (已经) seen that film, so I'd rather see another one. 【2021·南京】
already
4. Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines (疫苗) ________ in many other countries. 【2021·黄石】
A. have arrived B. arrived
C. will arrive D. had arrived
【点拨】考查现在完成时。句意为“在过去的几个月，中国生产的新冠疫苗已经到达了许多其他国家”。由时间状语over the past few months可知此处强调“到现在为止动作已经完成”，应该用现在完成时。故选A。
A
5. —Have you ever been to South Tower Park
—Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.
【中考·郴州】
A. went B. have been C. have gone
【点拨】句意为“——你去过南塔公园吗？——去过，我几个月前去过那里”。由句中时间状语a few months ago得知，需用一般过去时。故选A。
A
二、高频考点真题练
6. The idiom (成语) “Mengzi's mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best _____ for her child. 【2021·武汉】
A. experience B. instruction
C. environment D. information
C
【点拨】句意为“成语‘孟母三迁’讲述了一位母亲尽其所能为孩子提供最好的________的故事”。由语境中的 “Mengzi's mother makes three moves”及常识可知，“孟母三迁”讲的是孟母为孟子提供好的学习环境的故事。experience经历; instruction指示，命令; environment环境; information信息。故选C。
7. With the development of technology, s (太空) travel will be a common thing. 【中考·安徽】
pace
8. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. _______ visitors come here on weekends. 【中考·内江】
A. Hundred B. Hundreds
C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
【点拨】考查数词的用法。句意为“我们的家乡正在变得越来越漂亮。________游客周末来这里”。当hundred前有具体数词时，hundred用原形; 当hundred前没有具体数词时，用hundreds of短语表示“成百上千的”。根据题干可知空前没有数词，此处用Hundreds of。故选D。
D
9. The population of Suihua is much smaller than ________ of Harbin. 【2021·绥化】
A. it B. one C. that
【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意为“绥化的人口比哈尔滨少得多”。it指代上文中提到的同一个事物，“它”; one泛指上文提到的同类事物中的一个; that指代上文提到的同类事物，常用来比较。分析句子结构可知，空格处指代上文的population“人口”，用在比较级中，故选C。
C
10. —I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ________ of them worked.
—Never give up. I believe you'll make it. 【中考·鄂州】
A. all B. each C. none D. neither
【点拨】根据 “I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but. . . ”结合选项可知用否定不定代词none，指“三者或者三者以上都不”。空格所在句句意为“我试过几种方法来解这个数学问题，但没有一种有用”。故选C。
C
根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
1. When does the Aurora Station plan to welcome its first guests
___________________________
【点拨】根据第一段第二行 “The hotel plans to welcome its first guests in 2022, CNN reported. ”可知答案
In 2022.
2. How many people will the Aurora Station have for the space trip
__________________________
【点拨】根据第二段第二行 “It can hold six people at a time. ”可知答案
Six.
3. How many days will each trip last
_______________________________
【点拨】根据第三段第一句 “Each trip aboard the station will last for 12 days.”可知答案
12 days.
4. What can people do during their trip
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【点拨】根据第三段第三行 “they will see 16 sunrises each day. They can fly and move around in zero gravity. They can also grow food in space. Later, they can bring the food back to Earth as a souvenir(纪念品). ” 可知答案
They can see 16 sunrises; they can fly and move around in zero gravity; they can also grow food in space and bring it back to Earth.
本模块的主题是“太空探索”, 请用本模块所学的earth, moon, universe, planet, reach, yet, spaceship, astronaut等词汇描述一下你所了解到的太空知识吧。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The sun, the earth and the moon are all in the universe. The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. We live on the earth, but so far no Chinese have reached the moon yet. I'd like to be an astronaut and I'll reach the moon by spaceship one day.(共38张PPT)
外研版 八年级下
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 3 Journey to space
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4
B
C
C
C
题组专训
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
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did; buy; have had
has gone; got
has; made
Have; had; cooked
have read; did; read
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discovered
groups
environment
impossible
astronauts
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
The earth.
They are similar in size and mass.
Because Venus is covered with thick clouds.
望远镜
Venus
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Have; started; yet
has gone to
have been; for
old as
by spaceship
答 案 呈 现
课文精华
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universe
planets
solar system
environment
been
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to reach
moon
light
impossible
spaceships
写必有法
作文
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project
astronaut
communicate
1. —Monica, when shall we take a walk
—After I finish ________the dishes. 【中考·广元】
A. wash B. washing C. to wash
【点拨】用固定搭配法。finish doing sth. 完成做某事。
B
2. I was deeply moved by the film I watched last night. I think it's well worth ________. 【2021·绥化改编】
A. to watch B. watch C. watching
【点拨】句意为“我被我昨晚看的电影深深打动了，我觉得它很值得一看”。be worth doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故选C。
C
3. They hope _______the basketball match. 【中考·重庆】
A. win B. won C. to win D. winning
【点拨】考查非谓语动词。win赢，动词原形; won是win的过去式或过去分词形式; to win动词不定式; winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope，意为“希望”，常用于结构hope to do sth. “希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。
C
4. The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
【2021·重庆A卷】
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
【点拨】句意为“村民们计划在河上修一座新桥”。plan表示“计划、打算”，其后使用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
C
一、语法专练
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Your new watch is so nice! When ________ you ________(buy)it
—In April. I _________(have)it for two months.
did
buy
have had
2. Mr. Smith _________(go)to Beijing for a trip. He _____(get)there this morning.
has gone
got
3. China ________already ________ (make) great progress in science and technology.
has made
4. —________ you ________(have)your breakfast yet
—Yes. Mom ________(cook)it for me.
Have had
cooked
5. —I ___________the book Journey to the West. It's very wonderful.
—Really When ________ you ________ it (read)
have read
did read
二、根据首字母提示写单词
6. We d your key under the bed this morning.
7. Now working in g is very popular in many schools. It's important to learn teamwork.
iscovered
roups
8. The e is not good in this town. Rubbish is everywhere.
9. Trying to understand without hearing is i .
10. 【新题】—Do you know Nie Haisheng and Tang Hongbo
—Sure. They are two famous a in China.
nvironment
mpossible
stronauts
三、按要求完成句子
11. We have already started to explore other planets. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to explore other planets ________
Have started
yet
12. Tony isn't at home. He went to Hong Kong. (合并为一句)
Tony ______ ______ _______ Hong Kong.
has gone to
13. I came here two days ago. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ here ________ two days.
have been for
14. Leo and David are the same age. (改为同义句)
Leo is as ________ ________ David.
old as
15. You can travel far enough in a spaceship. (改为同义句)
You can travel far enough ______ ____________.
by spaceship
四、【荣德原创】任务型阅读
根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
16. Which planet is the third planet from the sun
___________________________________
请同学们看《典中点》第20页短文。
The earth.
【点拨】根据第一段第三句“The earth is the third planet from the sun. ”可知答案
17. How are Venus and the earth similar
_________________________________
They are similar in size and mass.
【点拨】根据第一段第四句 “Venus is similar (相似的) to the earth in size and mass (质量). ”可知答案
18. Why is it hard to see Venus well through a telescope
__________________________________________
Because Venus is covered with thick clouds.
【点拨】根据短文第二段第三句 “But Venus is covered with thick clouds. Scientists could not see Venus well through the clouds. ”
19. 写出文中画线单词telescopes的汉语意思。
_______________________________
望远镜
【点拨】画线词所在句为“First they looked at Venus through telescopes. ” 此句意思为：首先他们通过望远镜观察金星。故划线词汉语意思为“望远镜”
20. 给文中拟一个恰当的标题。
____________________
Venus
【点拨】短文大意是金星离地球很近，因为被云层覆盖，望远镜无法很好地看到金星，后来科学家发射探测器到金星，拍了金星照片，发现某些方面金星看起来像地球。全文围绕金星展开，所以文章标题适合用 “Venus”
从方框内选择合适的单词或短语, 并用其适当形式完成短文
The sun, the earth and the moon are in the __________1. The earth is a planet and goes around the sun. Besides the earth, seven other __________2 go around the sun.
light, project, environment, planet, moon, reach, communicate, possible, spaceship, universe, solar system, astronaut, be
universe
planets
The sun and its planets are called the _______________3. Of the eight planets that go around the sun, only the earth has such a good _______________4 that there're many kinds of life on it. The sun is very hot.
light, project, environment, planet, moon, reach, communicate, possible, spaceship, universe, solar system, astronaut, be
solar system
environment
Some people have ________5 to the moon, but no one has ever been to the sun. It is too hot for anyone __________6 anywhere near it. The ________7 can't give out ________8 or heat itself. It's _____________9 to imagine how large the universe is.
light, project, environment, planet, moon, reach, communicate, possible, spaceship, universe, solar system, astronaut, be
been
to reach
moon
light
impossible
China has sent _____________10 into outer space and our country has set up a ________11 for the space station. I'd like to be an ___________12 and _______________13 with visitors from other planets one day.
light, project, environment, planet, moon, reach, communicate, possible, spaceship, universe, solar system, astronaut, be
spaceships
project
astronaut
communicate
一、话题分析
本模块主题是“太空旅行”。我们应学会根据提示完成关于太空旅行的短文。
二、写作方法
“三步”法写太空旅行。
第一步: 开门见山, 点出去太空旅行的人物、时间。
第二步: 详细介绍在太空的活动。
第三步: 总结全文, 谈旅行的感受和希望。
三、素材积累
1. 介绍“太空旅行”类话题的常用词汇:
organise, journey to Mars, far away, by spaceship, visit, discover, have a good time, study hard, grow up
2. 介绍“太空旅行”类话题的常用句型:
(1)Our school organised a journey to…
(2)We went to…by spaceship.
(3)…we visited…
(4)We discovered…
(5)I hope to travel…again.
四、写作任务
假设现在是2050年, 你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们到处参观, 举行聚会, 与外星人(alien)通电话……总之, 你们玩得很愉快。请根据这些内容, 用第一人称, 写一篇英语短文, 短文的题目是“Journey to Mars”。请在短文中描述一下你们的火星之旅, 80词左右。
五、写作模板
太空旅行的人物、时间
介绍在太空的活动
表达感受和希望
Our school organised a journey to...
We visited... discovered... had... took... made...
太空旅行
The journey was... I hope...
六、满分作文
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Journey to Mars
Our school organised a journey to Mars a few days ago. It is far away from the earth. We went to Mars by spaceship. The journey took several days. On Mars we looked everywhere. We discovered a lot of things.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The environment there was very beautiful. We also had a party. Many students took an active part in the party，and their songs were very nice. Finally，we made a telephone call to aliens. They welcomed us to Mars. We all had a good time.
The journey was very interesting and I'll never forget it. I hope to travel to Mars again.(共39张PPT)
外研版 八年级下
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
Module 3 Journey to space
1
2
3
4
5
earth
just
plans
discovered
astronaut
课内知识
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
up to
yet; to make
latest news
That's why
in order to
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
hasn't; yet
B
No problem
A
C
6
7
8
9
10
B
A
what to
C
B
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
A
A
A
D
C
6
7
8
9
10
to mend
latest
hasn't finished
billions
to make
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
B
A
C
E
G
16
17
18
19
20
11
12
13
14
15
haven't finished; yet
Why not
that we could
search for
got to/arrived in
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. As we all know, the moon goes around the ________(地球).
2. 【新题】I have ________ (刚才; 刚刚)seen the return video of Shenzhou 12.
earth
just
3. Mario and his friends are making some ________(计划) to work in an old people's home this summer.
【2021·安顺改编】
4. 【新题】Scientists have____________ (发现) what may be the smallest reptile on Earth.
5. Have you ever wanted to be an ___________(宇航员)
plans
discovered
astronaut
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 你在干什么呢
What are you __________________
up to
7. 我还没开始, 因为我不能确定怎么制作它。
I haven't started ________ because I'm not sure how __________________ it.
yet
to make
8. 你听说最新消息了吗
Have you heard the __________________
latest news
9. 那就是它上新闻的原因。
__________________ it's on the news.
That's why
10. 为了有一天能将宇航员送到火星, 许多科学家正在努力工作。
Lots of scientists are working hard ______________ send astronauts to Mars one day.
in order to
1. Ellen has already bought some flowers. (改为否定句)
Ellen ________ bought any flowers________.
【中考·新疆】
hasn't yet
2. Sarah ________ many places of interest in Beijing already.
A. visited B. has visited
C. will visit D. visits
【点拨】用关键词法。already为现在完成时的标志词，表示已经完成的动作，故选B。
B
3. ——你能在五点以前给我安排一辆车吗
——没问题, 先生。
—Can you have the car ready for me by 5 o'clock
—_______ __________, sir.
No problem
4. —Could you just tell him to call me back
—________. 【中考·贵州】
A. No problem B. I think so
C. You are welcome
A
5. Columbus ________ America in 1492.
A. finds B. invented
C. discovered D. creates
C
6. Alexander Graham Bell ________ the telephone in 1876.
A. found B. invented
C. discovered D. looked for
B
7. —Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Sorry, I don't know, either.
A. how to check out a book
B. when will the concert begin
C. that there is a bank near here
D. how long the meeting would last
A
8. At first, he didn't know what he could do in the new group. (改为简单句)
At first, he didn't know ________ ________ do in the new group.
what to
9. He studies hard________ get good grades.
A. so that B. such that
C. in order to D. in order that
【点拨】根据空格后的动词原形get可知，in order to 符合题意。
C
10. She dressed up ________ everyone might notice her.
A. in order to B. in order
C. although D. but
【点拨】句意为“她盛装打扮，为了每个人都可能注意到她”。in order to 为了，后接动词原形; in order that后面接目的状语从句; although尽管，后面接让步状语从句; but但是，表转折。此处是表目的，且空后为句子，故选B。
B
一、单项选择
1. —What are you up ________ , Mike
—I've just finished reading a book _______space travel.
A. to; on B. with; on
C. to; for D. with; about
A
2. —Excuse me, could you please help me do the dishes
—________.
A. No problem B. Yes, I do
C. It's a good idea D. Not at all
【点拨】“. . . could you please. . . ”为建议性句型，故选项A符合语境。
A
3. The exam is over! Why not ________ to the movies and relax ourselves 【2021·绥化】
A. go B. to go C. going
【点拨】句意为“考试结束了！为什么不去看电影放松一下呢？”Why not do sth. 为固定句式，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”故选A。
A
4. My sister likes sweet food a lot. That's ________ she often has a toothache.
A. when B. where C. what D. why
【点拨】考查固定句式。That's why…意为“这就是……的原因”。
D
5. The man travels a lot and ________ a new island last week. 【2021·大连第九中学月考】
A. invented B. looked
C. discovered D. produced
C
【点拨】discover是指发现某种已经存在的现象或事物。根据句子The man travels a lot and ________ a new island last week. 中的a new island，可知，一个新岛屿是本来就存在的，因此用discovered“发现”，符合语境。本题的语境是：这个人经常旅行，上周发现了一个新岛屿。故选C。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. We'd like to ask how ________(mend)the machine.
7. I read a report in the ________(late)magazine.
8. The girl __________________(not finish)her homework yet.
to mend
latest
hasn't finished
9. It is said that there are _________ (billion) of stars in the Galaxy.
10. We plant many trees and flowers every year in order __________(make)our city more and more beautiful.
billions
to make
三、按要求完成句子
11. We've already finished cleaning the classroom. (改为否定句)
We __________ __________ cleaning the classroom ___________.
haven't finished
yet
12. Why don't you clean up your room at once (改为同义句)
【中考·重庆B卷】
________ ________ clean up your room at once
Why not
13. We started early in order to arrive before dark. (改为同义句)
We started early in order_____ ______ _______ arrive before dark.
that we could
14. Bill wanted to look for a job in the city. (改为同义句)
Bill wanted to ________ ________ a job in the city.
search for
15. Yesterday morning the Greens reached Paris at 10 o'clock. (改为同义句)
Yesterday morning the Greens ________ ________ Paris at 10 o'clock.
got to/arrived in
四、口语交际
根据对话内容, 从方框内选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Rose. ________16
B: Hi, Tom. I'm thinking about what the life will be like if we live on Mars.
A. What's it about
B. What are you up to
C. What happened to him
D. What do you think of it
E. Did he discover Martians
F. Have our scientists found anything yet
G. Because so far scientists have not found anything yet.
B
A. What's it about
B. What are you up to
C. What happened to him
D. What do you think of it
E. Did he discover Martians
F. Have our scientists found anything yet
G. Because so far scientists have not found anything yet.
A: That sounds very interesting!
B: Unluckily, people have known little about Mars until now.
A: Oh, don't worry. I have a new book named There Is Nothing to Do on Mars.
B: There Is Nothing to Do on Mars ________17
A
A. What's it about
B. What are you up to
C. What happened to him
D. What do you think of it
E. Did he discover Martians
F. Have our scientists found anything yet
G. Because so far scientists have not found anything yet.
A: It tells a story about a boy named Martin. He has an experience on the red planet.
B: Really ________18
A: His family moved from their nice earth home to Mars. He moved around in his space shuttle to look for real Martians
(火星人)with his robot dog.
C
B: ________19
A: No, he didn't. But he discovered some water under the ground.
B: Aha, he becomes a hero! ____20
A: I agree with you. Here is the book.
B: I can't wait to read it. Thanks a lot.
A. What's it about
B. What are you up to
C. What happened to him
D. What do you think of it
E. Did he discover Martians
F. Have our scientists found anything yet
G. Because so far scientists have not found anything yet.
E
G
