(共38张PPT)
外研版 八年级下
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 8 Time off
题组专训
温馨提示: 点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
1
2
3
4
5
6
C
B
B
C
A
B
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
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that; can't
that he
that; will be
that; is
that; were
B
A
D
D
A
11
12
13
14
15
rises
to help
flying
especially
latest
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
21
22
23
16
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not; any more
agree on
wake up
find out
got lost
C
B
A
答 案 呈 现
课文精华
1
2
3
4
5
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7
写必有法
作文
pointed to
give
woke
takes up
paths
sights
thirsty
1. There are many students ________ their homework in the classroom because there is a lot of homework ________ today.
A. doing; doing B. to do; to do
C. doing; to do D. to do; doing
C
2. There are three girls ________ after the old man.
A. look B. looking
C. to look D. are looking
【点拨】There be sb. doing sth. 意为“有某人正在做某事”，故选B。
B
3. Have you heard the ________ news about three -child policy
A. earliest B. latest C. fastest D. newest
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。earliest最早的; latest最新的; fastest最快的; newest最新的(表示衣物等的新旧)。结合空后的news可知选B。
B
4. —Would you like to go for a walk with me
—Just go by yourself. I'll watch the ________ football news on TV later.
A. later B. late C. latest D. lately
C
5. You'd better not go abroad, ________ when COVID 19 is still spreading around the world.
【2021·黔东南】
A. especially B. nearly C. possibly D. generally
【点拨】especially尤其; nearly将近; possibly可能; generally通常地。根据“你最好不要出国”可知，“尤其当COVID 19还在世界各地传播时”。故选A。
A
6. I don't think it's ________ to have a birthday party.
A. enough special B. special enough
C. specially enough D. enough specially
【点拨】根据 “it's ________ to have a birthday party”可知It's后面用形容词，enough修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在后面，故选B。
B
一、语法专练
将下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句
1. She can't come. I'm afraid.
I'm afraid ________ she ________ come.
2. “I'm listening to the weather report, ” he says.
He says ________ is listening to the weather report.
that can't
that he
3. I will be a teacher in the future. I hope.
I hope ________ I ________ a teacher in the future.
4. “London is the capital of the UK, ” Tom said.
Tom said _______London _______ the capital of the UK.
5. “These flowers are from Luoyang, ”he said.
He said ________ these flowers ________ from Luoyang.
that will be
that is
that were
二、单项选择
6. —Did you go to the cinema last night
—Oh, no. I ________ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know, are too expensive.
A. always B. hardly C. usually D. often
【点拨】用词义辨析法。always总是，一直; hardly几乎不; usually通常; often经常。根据too expensive可知“电影票太贵，几乎不去看电影”，只有hardly表否定。故选B。
B
7. Do you ________ where to go
A. agree on B. agree that
C. agree to D. agree with
A
8. My English teacher doesn't allow us ________Chinese in the English class.
A. speak B. speaking
C. speaks D. to speak
【点拨】allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事。
D
9. —Listen! ________ is knocking at the door.
—Oh, no. It is wind.
A. Nobody B. Anybody
C. Everybody D. Somebody
D
10. We all believe ________ we can travel to the moon one day.
A. that B. if C. this D. why
A
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Mr Liu said that the sun ________(rise) in the east.
12. He agreed ________ (help) me with my maths.
13. Look! There're some children ________ (fly) kites on the playground.
rises
to help
flying
14. Don't tell it to anyone, __________ (especial) my mother.
15. Have you watched the ________ (late) news on TV
especially
latest
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 迈克不再是学生了。他现在是一名医生。
Mike is________ a student ________________. Now he is a doctor.
not any more
17. 这两个国家同意这项法律规定。
The two countries__________________ the law regulation.
agree on
18. 不要叫醒莉莉, 因为她昨晚工作到深夜。
Don't __________________ Lily because she worked until very late last night.
wake up
19. 我们要弄清楚明天的列车时间表。
We will__________________ the timetable of tomorrow's train.
find out
20. 昨天我在伦敦的一个公交车站迷路了。
I __________________ at a bus station in London yesterday.
got lost
五、阅读理解
21. If you're interested in music, you can go to _____.
A. California Tower
B. Timken Museum of Art
C. Spreckels Organ Pavilion
D. House of Pacific Relations International Cottages
【点拨】根据 “Spreckels Organ Pavilion”表格中的内容可知，如果对音乐感兴趣的话，可以来Spreckels Organ Pavilion这里。故选C。
请同学们看《典中点》第56页短文。
C
22. When can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages _______
A. At 3: 30 p. m. on Mondays.
B. At 2: 00 p. m. on Sundays in May.
C. At 11: 00 a. m. on Sundays in October.
D. At 8: 00 a. m. every Saturday and Sunday.
【点拨】根据 “House of Pacific Relations International Cottages”表格中的 “Hours”内容可知B项符合题意。
B
23. What can we know from the ads above _______
A. Timken Museum of Art isn't open now.
B. California Tower is at 1500 El Prado, San Diego, CA 92101.
C. You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday.
D. We can call (619)702 8138 for more information about California Tower.
【点拨】根据 “Timken Museum of Art”表格中的 “Hours”内容可知A项正确; 根据 “California Tower”中的 “Location” 的内容可知B项错误; 根据 “House of Pacific Relations International Cottages”表格中的 “Lawn programs”内容可知C项表述错误; 根据 “California Tower”中的 “Telephone”的内容可知D项表述错误。
A
用所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文
Last Sunday morning, my father __________1 (wake) me up very early and we went to the park near my home to take exercise. There is a small hill in the park. It __________2 (take up) over half of the park area. Many people like to climb it in the morning. There are two _______3 (path) to the top of the hill. We walked along one path to begin our climbing.
woke
takes up
paths
At first , I felt very happy, because I could enjoy beautiful _______4 (sight) on the way. But after one hour, I was very tired and ______5(thirsty). I didn't want to walk any more. My father _________6(point to) the top of the hill and encouraged me, “Come on, dear! Don't _______7 (give) up! You can get there! ”Finally, I got to the top of the hill with the help of my father! Although I was very tired, I felt proud of myself!
pointed to
give
sights
thirsty
一、话题分析
本模块的话题是谈论旅行和假期。我们可以通过介绍名胜古迹来培养对自然风光的热爱。
二、写作方法
“六要素”法写旅游经历类作文。
时间、地点、人物、交通方式、景点活动、感受。
三、素材积累
1. 旅游经历类话题的常用词汇:
sights, by train, be famous for, in the north of, take photos, look forward to doing sth. , so… that…
2. 旅游经历类话题的常用句型:
(1)Last summer I went to… with…
(2)We enjoyed many beautiful sights there, such as…
(3)… is so beautiful that we all look forward to visiting it again.
四、写作任务
去年暑假, 你和父母乘火车去了张家界旅游。请根据以下信息提示, 写一篇不少于80词的英语短文, 介绍一下你的旅游经历。
景点活动: visit Tianmen Mountain, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and Yellow Dragon Cave, take many photos, enjoy beautiful sights, enjoy oneself
五、写作模板
时间、地点、人物、交通方式
景点活动
感受
Last summer , Zhangjiajie, I, my parents, by train
We enjoyed... We lived... Sometimes we could hear...
“六要素”法写旅游经历
Zhangjiajie is so beautiful that we all look forward to visiting it again.
六、满分作文
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last summer I went to Zhangjiajie with my parents. We went there by train.
Zhangjiajie is in the northwest of Hunan. We enjoyed many beautiful sights there, such as Tianmen Mountain, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and Yellow Dragon Cave.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park was so large that it took us three days to walk around. We lived in the park at night. It was a bit cold and very quiet. Sometimes we could hear monkeys' sound. The park is famous for its air and water. The air is very fresh and the water is very clear. We enjoyed ourselves there.
Zhangjiajie is so beautiful that we all look forward to visiting it again.(共39张PPT)
外研版 八年级下
Unit 1 I can hardly believe we're in the city centre.
Module 8 Time off
1
2
3
4
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thirsty
Sights
hardly
waste
pointed
课内知识
温馨提示: 点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
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so; that
takes up
don't think; to swim
at the top of
not; any more
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
so; that
D
sing
B
C
6
7
8
9
10
B
C
D
sights
D
11
12
A
B
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
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D
C
A
A
D
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sing
to take
not play
hear
sights
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
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F
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D
G
16
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does
so; that
famous for
don't think; is
It; to read
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. On such a hot day, I am tired and ________(渴的). Please give me some water.
2. 【原创】We are looking forward to visiting Eight ________(风景; 名胜)of Guangzhou.
thirsty
Sights
3. 【新题】 The boy could ________(几乎不) understand the online courses this winter holiday.
4. Promise me you will not ________ (浪费)your time.
5. I ________ (指) at the boy sitting nearest me.
hardly
waste
pointed
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 这里如此安静以至于我甚至可以听到鸟儿在歌唱!
It's ________ quiet here ________ I can even hear the birds singing!
so that
7. 这个湖泊占据了公园一多半的面积。
The lake __________________ over half of the park area.
takes up
8. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
I______________ they allow people ________________ in the lake.
don't think
to swim
9. 我认为在山顶吃野餐更好。
I think it's better to have our picnic __________________the hill.
at the top of
10. 快点! 咱们别再浪费时间了。
Come on! Let's ________ waste __________ time.
not any more
1. 重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。(完成译句) 【2021·重庆A卷】
Chongqing is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
so that
2. His father is ________ a busy man ________ he seldom goes back home.
A. too; to B. so; that
C. enough; to D. such; that
【点拨】such/so. . . that如此……以至于，修饰a busy man需用such，故选D。
D
3. —Listen! Who is singing in the next room
—It must be Sally. I often hear her ________(sing) there.
【点拨】用语法分析法。考查非谓语动词。句意为“——听！谁在隔壁房间唱歌？——一定是萨莉。我经常听见她在那里唱歌”。hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”，强调经常听见或是听见某事的过程; hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生，故填sing。
sing
4. I ________ some people talking in the classroom.
A. listen B. hear C. listen to D. hearing
【点拨】listen听，是不及物动词，后常跟介词，hear听到，及物动词，其后可直接加宾语。根据语境可知是“听到教室有一些人在说话”，hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听到某人正在做某事”。故选B。
B
5. It is ________ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ________.
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard
C. hard; hard D. hardly, hardly
【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“对他来说，按时到校是很难的，因为雨下得很大”。It is ＋adj. ＋ for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是……的”，用形容词hard “难的”。表示“雨下得很大”，用副词hard。故选C。
C
6. In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers________ stopped to eat or rest during the journey. 【中考·连云港】
A. nearly B. hardly C. badly D. mostly
【点拨】用词义辨析法。nearly几乎; hardly几乎不; badly差; mostly主要地。根据句意及“In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible”可知，这里表达的是一种否定意义，故选B。
B
7. You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dancing room. 【2021·贺州】
A. get off B. put off
C. take off D. fall off
【点拨】get off 下车; put off推迟; take off脱下或(飞机)起飞; fall off掉下。根据句意，进入舞蹈室应该脱下鞋子。故选C。
C
8. Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. 【2021·安徽】
A. come across B. put away
C. turn down D. take up
D
9. I want to visit natural ________ (风景) this summer holiday.
sights
10. Every year many foreign friends come to see the ______ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and Haihe River.
A. concerts B. plays C. cartoons D. sights
【点拨】由后面的Tianjin Eye和Haihe River可知是看风景，故选D。
D
11. —The latest style of Huawei mobile phones will be on sale. I want to buy one.
—I think you shouldn't ________ too much money on new mobile phones you don't need.
A. waste B. put C. share D. give
【点拨】用词义辨析法。A浪费; B放; C分享; D给。结合句意“——最新款式的华为手机即将上市，我想买一个。——我认为你不应该________太多的钱在你不需要的新手机上”可知，应该是“浪费”。故选A。
A
12. I don't like hanging out on weekends. I think it's a ________ of time.
A. invitation B. waste C. interest D. silence
【点拨】用词义辨析法。A邀请; B浪费; C兴趣; D沉默。结合句意“我不喜欢在周末闲逛，我认为这是 ________ 时间”可知选B。
B
一、单项选择
1. —Do you want to eat some biscuits
—No, Mum. I want to drink water. I'm very ________ now.
A. sleepy B. tired C. hungry D. thirsty
【点拨】用关键词法。根据句中的 “drink water” 可知“口渴”了，故选D。
D
2. —What do you think of “Eat up Campaign” (光盘行动)
—I think it's really necessary. Let's not ________ any more food.
A. eat B. have C. waste D. make
C
3. When the rainstorm came, it began to rain ________ and the wind blew strongly. 【2021·绥化】
A. hard B. hardly C. heavy
【点拨】句意为“暴雨来临时，天开始下起了大雨，风刮得很大”。hard作形容词意为“困难的”; 作副词意为“努力地; 猛烈地”; hardly作副词意为“几乎不”; heavy作形容词意为“重的; 沉的”。空格处修饰动词rain(下雨)，应用副词，故选A。
A
4. Listen! Do you hear someone ________ for help
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
【点拨】hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做某事”; hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”。根据句意“听！你听见有人在求助吗？”可知选A。
A
5. The little boy has many toy cars and they ________ much space of his bedroom.
A. take back B. take away
C. take off D. take up
【点拨】take back “收回”; take away“带走”; take off“脱掉; 起飞”; take up“占用; 开始从事”。根据语境“那个小男孩有许多玩具车，它们占用了他卧室里的许多空间”可知选D。
D
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Lily, why don't we ________ (sing)the song in English
7. We can't allow the students ________ (take) mobile phones to school.
sing
to take
8. It's going to rain. Let's ________(not play) football.
9. I'm sorry to ________(hear) your mother is ill.
10. Could you tell me some ________ (sight) in Hangzhou
not play
hear
sights
三、按要求完成句子
11. He hardly goes to school by car, ________ he (补充反意疑问句部分)
does
12. Jenny was too excited to express herself clearly. (改为复合句)
Jenny was ________ excited ________ she couldn't express herself clearly.
so that
13. Lanzhou is well known for the beef noodles. (改为同义句)
Lanzhou is ________ ________ the beef noodles.
famous for
14. I think it is wise to teach your children at home. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ it ________ wise to teach your children at home.
don't think is
15. To read aloud every morning is a good way to improve your English. (改为同义句)
________ is a good way to improve your English ________ ________ aloud every morning.
It
to read
四、口语交际
根据对话内容, 从方框内选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个多余选项。
A: Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation
B: __________16 I may go somewhere interesting.
A. It's up to you.
B. I'm not sure.
C. What can I do for you
D. A beautiful park is on it.
E. Which place should I go to
F. I think Tieling is a good choice.
G. There are many squirrels
(松鼠) and they can get food from your hands.
B
A: Somewhere interesting __________17
B: Why
A: Because there are many places to have fun in Tieling.
B: Really __________18
A. It's up to you.
B. I'm not sure.
C. What can I do for you
D. A beautiful park is on it.
E. Which place should I go to
F. I think Tieling is a good choice.
G. There are many squirrels
(松鼠) and they can get food from your hands.
F
E
A: Longshou Mountain. __________19
B: Anything special there
A: __________20 You cannot feed them so close anywhere else.
B: Sounds great. I can't wait to go there.
A. It's up to you.
B. I'm not sure.
C. What can I do for you
D. A beautiful park is on it.
E. Which place should I go to
F. I think Tieling is a good choice.
G. There are many squirrels
(松鼠) and they can get food from your hands.
D
G(共19张PPT)
外研版 八年级下
模块整合与拔高
1
2
3
4
5
真题真练
温馨提示: 点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
D
A
A
B
We are pleased to learn that you are satisfied with our service.
B
B
D
especially
wake
答 案 呈 现
原汁原味
1
2
3
4
挑战自我
作文
break; traveling
大多数美国人更喜欢在自己的国家旅行。
People all over the world enjoy going abroad to travel.
Americans aren't the only people who travel in the world, but almost everybody is a tourist sometime.
一、语法整合真题练
1. In the past, people didn't know that the earth ______ around the sun. 【2021·大庆】
A. will move B. moved C. would move D. moves
【点拨】句意为“在过去，人们不知道地球围着太阳转”。that在此处引导宾语从句，从句表达的是客观真理，所以不受主句中的一般过去时的限制，仍然用一般现在时。故选D。
D
2. In the past, people didn't know that light ________ faster than sound. 【2021·龙东】
A. travels B. travelled C. travel
A
3. —You'd better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag. 【中考·乐山】
A. will rain B. rains C. is raining
【点拨】考查宾语从句。句意为“——你最好带把伞。天气预报说下午会下雨。——谢谢你。我会放把伞在我的包里”。从句时态是一般将来时，用will＋动词原形，故选A。
A
4. —Do you believe that humans could live on Mars
—I don't think ________. 【中考·镇江】
A. if it comes true
B. that it will come true
C. why it will come true
D. how does it come true
B
5. 我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。
【2021·扬州】
____________________________________________________________________________________
We are pleased to learn that you are satisfied with our service.
二、高频考点真题练
6. —Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play TikTok (抖音) 【2021·玉林】
—________. I learned it by ________.
A. Somebody; myself B. Nobody; myself
C. Nobody; me D. Somebody; me
【点拨】句意为“——哇，太酷了！谁教你玩抖音的？——没人。我自学的”。by oneself意为“某人自己”。排除C、D选项。结合句意，故选B。
B
7. The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest. 【2021·龙东】
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
【点拨】句意为“医生们太忙了，以至于他们没时间休息”。句式：such＋名词＋that意为“如此……以至于……”; so＋形容词或副词＋that意为“如此……以至于……”; too＋形容词或副词＋to＋动词原形，意为“太……以至于不能…… ”; 故选B。
B
8. The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him ________ in the music room. 【2021·广元】
A. to sing B. sings C. singing D. sing
【点拨】句意为“那个男孩痴迷音乐，我们总能听到他在音乐室里唱歌”。hear sb. do sth. 意为“听到某人做某事”，hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听到某人正在做某事”，这里用always表示“唱歌”这个动作属于经常反复发生的过程，要用动词原形。故选D。
D
9. Room No. 632 in the hotel is too small, e if you have a big family. 【2021·南充】
【点拨】句意为“宾馆里的632房间太小了，尤其是如果你有一大家子人的话”。
specially
10. I will have a meeting this afternoon. Please ________ (唤醒)me up at 2: 00 p. m.
【中考·广安】
wake
1. 请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词(每空一词)
A. ________ B. ____________
【点拨】A、B所在句子分别为 “When Americans take a _A_, they often head for their favorite vacation place.” “For one thing, it‘s cheaper than __B__ abroad, and there’s no language problem.” take a break休息一下，traveling abroad出国旅游
请同学们看《典中点》第57页短文。
break
traveling
2. 请将文中①处句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________
【点拨】根据①处句子为 “Most Americans prefer to travel in their own country” prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿。 own country自己的国家
大多数美国人更喜欢在自己的国家旅行。
3. 请将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。
________________________________________________
【点拨】②所在句子为 “全世界的人都喜欢出国旅行” 全世界all over the world ，喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.，去国外做某事 go abroad to do sth.
People all over the world enjoy going abroad to travel.
4. What can we learn from the passage
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【点拨】根据短文第三段 “Americans aren‘t the only people in the world who travel... In America, almost everybody is a tourist sometime.”可知答案
Americans aren't the only people who travel in the world, but almost everybody is a tourist sometime.
本模块的主题是“旅游经历”, 通过学习, 我们可以学会描述自己的旅游经历。请用本模块所学的square kilometre, at the top of, somebody, shape, about, pull等词汇描述自己的一次旅游经历。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last week I went to Mount Huang with my parents. Mount Huang is about 1, 200 square kilometres and it's famous for the strange shape of its tall rocks. When we were at the top of the mountain, we saw somebody drop litter and pull flowers off plants. I felt angry about it. I thought tourists should protect everything there.(共40张PPT)
外研版 八年级下
Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about.
Module 8 Time off
1
2
3
4
5
about
square
humans
shape
pull
课内知识
温馨提示：点击 进入讲评
答 案 呈 现
6
7
8
9
10
for; shape
without making; looking for
moving about
pull; off
Wish; were
答 案 呈 现
题组专训
1
2
3
4
5
promised
D
B
C
A
6
third longest
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
1
2
3
4
5
B
B
C
C
C
6
7
8
9
10
leaves
kilometres
without
longest
were
11
12
13
14
15
had a wonderful time
It's a pity that
looks like
make noise
move about
答 案 呈 现
课后巩固
promised to buy
while others
pulled; off
How large; square
to be
C
B
A
C
C
26
27
28
29
30
B
A
D
A
D
21
22
23
24
25
16
17
18
19
20
一、根据汉语提示写单词, 并背记相应英语词汇
1. The children are rushing ________ (向四周) in the garden.
2. —What's the size of your bedroom
—It's about ten ________(平方的) metres.
about
square
3. I believe _______(人)can live on the other planets one day.
4. 【新题】—What's the _________ (形状)of the “baozza”, a mixture of pizza and baozi
—It's round.
5. They managed to________ (拉) a 15 year old girl out of the water in time.
humans
shape
pull
二、根据汉语意思完成句子, 并背记英语句子
6. 它以奇形怪状的高的石头而闻名。
It's famous ________ the strange ________ of its tall rocks.
for shape
7. 我们悄悄地出来, 却发现只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。
We came out __________________ any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey __________________ food.
without making
looking for
8. 我们以为有人正在四处走动。
We thought somebody was __________________.
moving about
9. 玲玲的叔叔说从植物上拽下叶子是不对的。
Lingling's uncle said that it was wrong to ________ leaves ________ plants.
pull off
10. 要是你们在这里该有多好啊!
________ you ________ here!
Wish were
1. The boy ____________ (承诺) he wouldn't be late for school any more. 【2021·日照】
promised
2. I really like the ________ of this piece of chocolate. It is a star.
A. smell B. taste C. colour D. shape
【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。smell气味; taste味道; colour颜色; shape形状。根据句意“我真的喜欢这块巧克力的 ________。它是一个星星。”可知选D。
D
3. —The girl is sleeping. Remember to ________ at seven o'clock.
—OK.
A. wake up her B. wake her up
C. wake up them D. wake them up
【点拨】考查动词短语。句意为“—这个女孩在睡觉。记得7点钟叫醒她。—好的”。wake up为“动词＋副词”结构，代词放在短语的中间，排除A、C; the girl用her代替，故选B。
B
4. —Is ________ here
—Yes. We are all ready. 【2021·宿迁】
A. somebody B. neither
C. everybody D. none
【点拨】句意为“——大家都在吗？——是的。我们都准备好了”。somebody某人; neither(两者)都不; everybody每个人; 大家; none(多者)一个也没有。语境中的 “we”提示用everybody“每个人; 大家”符合句意。故选C。
C
5. I knocked at the door but ________ answered. Maybe they went to the concert. 【中考·抚顺】
A. nobody B. somebody
C. everybody D. anybody
【点拨】根据 “Maybe they went to the concert. ”可知选A。
A
6. 长江是世界第三长河。
The Yangtze River is the __________________ river in the world.
【点拨】表示“第几个最……”时，用“the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词单数”结构，故应填 third longest。
third longest
一、单项选择
1. —Did your mother do anything special on your birthday
—Yes. She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart.
A. height B. shape C. style D. number
B
2. It's difficult for us to ________ without an alarm. Don't you think so
A. tidy up B. wake up
C. look up D. cheer up
【点拨】考查动词短语。tidy up整理; wake up醒来; look up查找，向上看; cheer up振作起来。根据第一句句意“对我们来说不用闹钟很难醒来。”可知选B。
B
3. They hope ________the basketball match.
【中考·重庆A卷】
A. win B. won
C. to win D. winning
【点拨】句中谓语动词是hope，意为“希望”，常用于hope to do sth. “希望做某事”，故选C。
C
4. Monaco(摩纳哥)is a European country. It is ________ country in the world.
A. the smallest B. second the smallest
C. the second smallest D. the second small
C
5. —________ is in the classroom. Where are the students 【2021·贵港】
—They are all in the chemistry laboratory.
A. Somebody B. Anybody
C. Nobody D. Everybody
【点拨】somebody某人; anybody任何人; nobody没有人; everybody每人，人人。根据句意“他们都在化学实验室”可推知“没有人在教室”，故选C。
C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. The old man is sweeping away the ________ (leaf) on the ground.
7. —How far is it to the post office from here
—It's nearly two ____________ (kilometre).
leaves
kilometres
8. —Have you had breakfast
—No, I got up at half past seven and went to school ________(with) breakfast.
9. The river is the second_______(long)river of the country.
10. I'm just 1. 6 metres tall, but I wish I ________ (be)taller.
without
longest
were
三、从方框内选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空
11. The children went to the park and _____________________ there yesterday.
12. ______________ I can't go swimming with you because of too much homework.
have a wonderful time, It's a pity that,
move about, look like, make noise
had a wonderful time
It's a pity that
13. The stone is very strange. It _________ a small rabbit.
14. Mr Liu doesn't allow us to ___________ in the library.
15. The old woman said that she often saw somebody ______________ near her house at night.
have a wonderful time, It's a pity that,
move about, look like, make noise
looks like
make noise
move about
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 我父亲答应给我买一台笔记本电脑。
My father __________________ a laptop for me.
promised to buy
17. 有些风筝看起来像狗, 而有些看起来像猫。
Some of the kites look like dogs ______________ look like cats.
while others
18. 我从苹果树上拽下了几片绿色的叶子。
I ________ a few green leaves ________ the apple trees.
pulled off
19. ——张家界的面积多大
——大约480平方公里。
— __________________ is Zhangjiajie
—It's about 480 ________ kilometres.
How large
square
20. 她希望将来成为一名宇航员。
She hopes _________ an astronaut in the future.
to be
五、完形填空
My family took a trip to New York City last summer. We were very excited. It was our first time to go there. We __________21 to New York on Sunday.
21. A. walked B. reached C. got D. moved
【点拨】根据上文描述可知此处指的是“我们在星期日到达纽约”。故选C。
C
The weather was sunny. The trip on the plane was very fine. We arrived at about 3：00 p. m. We stayed there for one __________22.
22. A. day B. week C. month D. year
【点拨】考查名词辨析。day天; week星期; month月; year年。由下文描述可知“我们在纽约待了一周”。故选B。
B
We didn't have much __________23 time during our visit to New York. We were busy. On Monday, we visited the science museum.
23. A. free B. busy C. interesting D. good
【点拨】结合后一句描述可知此处指的是“在参观纽约期间，我们没有太多的空闲时间”。故选A。
A
The next day, we __________24 a train to Long Beach. It was interesting and we had a __________25 time.
24. A. bought B. saw C. took D. drove
25. A. quiet B. boring C. happy D. sad
24【点拨】联系下文可知此处指的是“我们坐火车去了长滩市”。故选C。
25【点拨】考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的; boring无聊的; happy高兴的; sad伤心的。联系前文可知“我们玩得很高兴”。故选C。
C
C
However, there were still more sights to ______26. On Friday, we wanted to go to Central Park. ______27, we took a subway into the city. Later on, we took a bus to Central Park.
26. A. write B. see C. read D. think
27. A. First B. At last C. Then D. After that
26【点拨】联系下文可知 “还有更多景点供我们参观”。故选B。
27【点拨】联系下文中的 “Later on”可知，此处指的是“我们先乘地铁进了城”。故选A。
B
A
There were many people on the bus. After ten minutes, we got off the bus at the park station. But we found Maria wasn't with us. She was __________28!
28. A. in the street B. on the train
C. at the park D. on the bus
【点拨】联系上下文可知玛丽亚还在公交车上。故选D。
D
She didn't get off. My father __________29 the bus. At last, the bus stopped and Maria got off.
29. A. ran after B. looked after
C. looked for D. waited for
【点拨】考查短语辨析。run after追逐; look after照顾; look for寻找; wait for等待。联系上下文可知此处指的是“我的父亲追公交车”。故选A。
A
We came back to Los Angeles on Saturday. We got home in the late evening. We were __________30, but we were happy. We had a wonderful time in New York. However, Maria is never going to forget her scary bus trip.
30. A. excited B. scared C. surprised D. tired
【点拨】考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的; scared害怕的; surprised惊讶的; tired疲倦的。结合常识和语境可知旅行是很累的。故选D。
D
