外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit5 A delicate world Presenting ideas同步检测练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit5 A delicate world Presenting ideas同步检测练（含解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 26.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-23 18:45:09 | ||
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Unit 5 A delicate world——Presenting ideas
一、选词填空
on behalf of , break down, beyond comparison, be absorbed in, a variety of, have an appetite for, turn out, owe to, on the decrease, rely on
1. The analysis shows that plastics, especially those that ________ fast are contributing to the climate change.
2. E-book held the advantages that _____________ of traditional books.
3. At last , the painting ___________ to be an original of Qi Baishi .
4. He has collected ____________ butterflies.
5. It’s strange that his 8-year-old girl should ____________ philosophy.
6. The number of people watching TV has been __________ sharply.
7. His success does not _______ luck but ability.
8. He pretended to _____________ the book they were supposed to have read before the class.
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people.Created by St John Ambulance, the nation's leading first aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country.If you're aged between 16 and 25 years old, and are not in employment, education or training, RISE could help you learn new skills, and improve your prospects.
What you'll learn
St John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping as many people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death.As a participant, you'll learn first aid through our Stick it sessions, and also get the opportunity to develop new skills, giving you the confidence to train others in your community, or the qualifications in youth leadership you need to get your career up and running.
Choosing the right path for you
At the heart of the RISE project is a commitment to peer to peer learning.As well as being taught first aid, you'll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge onto other people in your community.RISE offers you the chance to gain a lot of qualifications and to choose a path that helps you make the most of your talents.
Stick it: Our one day introduction to first aid focuses on gun and knife related injuries.You'll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first aid skills.
First aid: You'll focus on CPR (心肺复苏术), bleeds and dealing with an emergency situation on this six hour course.
Keeping children safe: It is a course designed for those who come into contact with children through their work or leisure activities.This short programme works by helping individuals to understand the unusual role they play in keeping children safe from harm.
Basic skills in youth work: This course provides an introduction to St John Ambulance and is the minimum qualification for a youth leadership role within the organization.
1．Which of the following courses deals with a serious finger cut
A．CPR performance.
B．Stick it.
C．Keeping children safe.
D．Basic skills in youth work.
2．What is the text mainly about
A．Advantages of taking the courses.
B．Tips on how to give first aid.
C．Steps on how to give first aid.
D．An introduction to RISE project.
3．Where does the text most probably come from
A．A science magazine.
B．A book review.
C．A community website.
D．A business report.
三、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you think about a deadly animal, you may think of a shark, a lion, or even an elephant.However, the truth is that the deadliest animal in the world is much smaller and more annoying. 1 And it feeds on human blood, transporting numerous diseases from one person to the next.Figure it out, yet Yes, it's the mosquito.
The numbers don't lie: According to the World Health Organization, more than 725,000 people worldwide are killed by mosquito borne diseases each year.These diseases include malaria (疟疾), dengue fever, yellow fever, and encephalitis. 2 “Being able to adapt easily to new environments is one of the reasons why mosquitoes are the most deadly，” Bums Blackwell, an expert in pest control said.
3 Mosquitoes have learned to lay eggs in as little as a few small drops of water and each female mosquito can lay between 50 and 500 eggs once.Their populations also reach the highest point at different times in different areas all over the world, making it nearly impossible to avoid being bitten. 4
In areas where there're too many mosquitoes, local authorities try to control the population through routine pesticide (杀虫剂) applications.“We should protect ourselves by avoiding places where there is too much water，” said Bernard Cohen, MD, a professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 5 Wear bug repellent (驱虫剂) that contains DEET (up to 30 percent) when heading outdoors, and reapply it about every four hours.
A．Most of the diseases can be cured in a short time.
B．There are more than 100 varieties of this thing on earth.
C．He also stresses that a little protection will go a long way.
D．And every bite increases the risk of getting a serious disease.
E．Mosquitoes take much interest in getting in touch with children.
F．Malaria is the most horrible, killing at least 600,000 people a year.
G．Another reason why the insects are so deadly is that they produce quickly.
四、应用文写作
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华, 你的英国好友 Jim 正在准备主题为“保护野生动物”的演讲稿, 发来邮件咨询相关信息, 请你给他回复邮件, 内容包括:
1. 野生动物生存现状;
2. 保护野生动物的措施。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
一、选词填空
1.break down
2.beyond comparison
3.turned out
4.a variety of
5.have an appetite for
6.on the decrease
7.owe to
8.be absorbed in
二、阅读理解
1.B 细节理解题。根据Stick it所在段中的Our one day introduction to first aid focuses on gun and knife related injuries.可知，针对严重的手指割伤的课程是Stick it。故选B。
2.D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了RISE组织所设置的关于急救的一些课程、课时、初衷及参与者的条件要求等，并号召16到25岁的年轻人学习。由此可知，本文是RISE项目的简介。故选D。
3.C 文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇RISE项目的简介，尤其是根据第一段中的RISE is an exciting project designed and ... in communities across the country.可知，RISE是一个针对年轻人，由年轻人设计和领导的激动人心的项目。该项目由英国领先的急救慈善机构圣约翰急救中心发起，目前已在全国各地的社区开展。由此推断，该文章很可能来自于一个社区网页。故选C。
三、七选五
1.B 根据空前一句However, the truth is that the deadliest animal in the world is much smaller and more annoying.及空后一句And it feeds on human blood, transporting numerous diseases from one person to the next.可知，B项(地球上有100多种这种东西)承接上下文。
2.F 根据前面一句These diseases include malaria (疟疾), dengue fever, yellow fever, and encephalitis.可知，F项(疟疾是最可怕的，每年造成至少60万人死亡)承接上一句。
3.G 根据空后一句Mosquitoes have learned to lay eggs in as little as a few small drops of water and each female mosquito can lay between 50 and 500 eggs once.可知，G项(这种昆虫如此致命的另一个原因是它们繁殖迅速)切题。
4.D 根据空前一句Their populations also reach the highest point at different times in different areas all over the world, making it nearly impossible to avoid being bitten.可知，D项(每咬一口都会增加患严重疾病的风险)切题。
5.C 根据空前一句“We should protect ourselves by avoiding places where there is too much water，” said Bernard Cohen, MD, a professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.及空后一句Wear bug repellent (驱虫剂)that contains DEET (up to 30 percent) when heading outdoors, and reapply it about every four hours.可知，C项(他还强调，一点小小的防护措施将大有帮助)切题。
四、应用文写作
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear from you. From your email I have learned that you are preparing for the speech about wildlife protection. I’d like to share what I know with you.
The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are endangered and even dying out because of human’s activities.
In my opinion, it’s time that we took immediate measures to change the situation. First, we are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals’ living conditions. At the same time, more nature reserves are expected to be set up. Last but not least, laws to protect wild animals should be made and the people who kill, sell and buy wild animals should be punished seriously.
I hope what I said will be of help to you. If you have any questions, please write to me. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua第1页（共3页）
一、选词填空
on behalf of , break down, beyond comparison, be absorbed in, a variety of, have an appetite for, turn out, owe to, on the decrease, rely on
1. The analysis shows that plastics, especially those that ________ fast are contributing to the climate change.
2. E-book held the advantages that _____________ of traditional books.
3. At last , the painting ___________ to be an original of Qi Baishi .
4. He has collected ____________ butterflies.
5. It’s strange that his 8-year-old girl should ____________ philosophy.
6. The number of people watching TV has been __________ sharply.
7. His success does not _______ luck but ability.
8. He pretended to _____________ the book they were supposed to have read before the class.
二、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
RISE is an exciting project designed and led by young people, for young people.Created by St John Ambulance, the nation's leading first aid charity, the project is now available in communities across the country.If you're aged between 16 and 25 years old, and are not in employment, education or training, RISE could help you learn new skills, and improve your prospects.
What you'll learn
St John Ambulance believes that everyone should have access to first aid, and we are devoted to equipping as many people as possible with the skills to be the difference between life and death.As a participant, you'll learn first aid through our Stick it sessions, and also get the opportunity to develop new skills, giving you the confidence to train others in your community, or the qualifications in youth leadership you need to get your career up and running.
Choosing the right path for you
At the heart of the RISE project is a commitment to peer to peer learning.As well as being taught first aid, you'll be given the skills and guidance to pass your knowledge onto other people in your community.RISE offers you the chance to gain a lot of qualifications and to choose a path that helps you make the most of your talents.
Stick it: Our one day introduction to first aid focuses on gun and knife related injuries.You'll find out how to manage an incident and learn some of the most commonly needed first aid skills.
First aid: You'll focus on CPR (心肺复苏术), bleeds and dealing with an emergency situation on this six hour course.
Keeping children safe: It is a course designed for those who come into contact with children through their work or leisure activities.This short programme works by helping individuals to understand the unusual role they play in keeping children safe from harm.
Basic skills in youth work: This course provides an introduction to St John Ambulance and is the minimum qualification for a youth leadership role within the organization.
1．Which of the following courses deals with a serious finger cut
A．CPR performance.
B．Stick it.
C．Keeping children safe.
D．Basic skills in youth work.
2．What is the text mainly about
A．Advantages of taking the courses.
B．Tips on how to give first aid.
C．Steps on how to give first aid.
D．An introduction to RISE project.
3．Where does the text most probably come from
A．A science magazine.
B．A book review.
C．A community website.
D．A business report.
三、七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you think about a deadly animal, you may think of a shark, a lion, or even an elephant.However, the truth is that the deadliest animal in the world is much smaller and more annoying. 1 And it feeds on human blood, transporting numerous diseases from one person to the next.Figure it out, yet Yes, it's the mosquito.
The numbers don't lie: According to the World Health Organization, more than 725,000 people worldwide are killed by mosquito borne diseases each year.These diseases include malaria (疟疾), dengue fever, yellow fever, and encephalitis. 2 “Being able to adapt easily to new environments is one of the reasons why mosquitoes are the most deadly，” Bums Blackwell, an expert in pest control said.
3 Mosquitoes have learned to lay eggs in as little as a few small drops of water and each female mosquito can lay between 50 and 500 eggs once.Their populations also reach the highest point at different times in different areas all over the world, making it nearly impossible to avoid being bitten. 4
In areas where there're too many mosquitoes, local authorities try to control the population through routine pesticide (杀虫剂) applications.“We should protect ourselves by avoiding places where there is too much water，” said Bernard Cohen, MD, a professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 5 Wear bug repellent (驱虫剂) that contains DEET (up to 30 percent) when heading outdoors, and reapply it about every four hours.
A．Most of the diseases can be cured in a short time.
B．There are more than 100 varieties of this thing on earth.
C．He also stresses that a little protection will go a long way.
D．And every bite increases the risk of getting a serious disease.
E．Mosquitoes take much interest in getting in touch with children.
F．Malaria is the most horrible, killing at least 600,000 people a year.
G．Another reason why the insects are so deadly is that they produce quickly.
四、应用文写作
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华, 你的英国好友 Jim 正在准备主题为“保护野生动物”的演讲稿, 发来邮件咨询相关信息, 请你给他回复邮件, 内容包括:
1. 野生动物生存现状;
2. 保护野生动物的措施。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
一、选词填空
1.break down
2.beyond comparison
3.turned out
4.a variety of
5.have an appetite for
6.on the decrease
7.owe to
8.be absorbed in
二、阅读理解
1.B 细节理解题。根据Stick it所在段中的Our one day introduction to first aid focuses on gun and knife related injuries.可知，针对严重的手指割伤的课程是Stick it。故选B。
2.D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文介绍了RISE组织所设置的关于急救的一些课程、课时、初衷及参与者的条件要求等，并号召16到25岁的年轻人学习。由此可知，本文是RISE项目的简介。故选D。
3.C 文章出处题。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇RISE项目的简介，尤其是根据第一段中的RISE is an exciting project designed and ... in communities across the country.可知，RISE是一个针对年轻人，由年轻人设计和领导的激动人心的项目。该项目由英国领先的急救慈善机构圣约翰急救中心发起，目前已在全国各地的社区开展。由此推断，该文章很可能来自于一个社区网页。故选C。
三、七选五
1.B 根据空前一句However, the truth is that the deadliest animal in the world is much smaller and more annoying.及空后一句And it feeds on human blood, transporting numerous diseases from one person to the next.可知，B项(地球上有100多种这种东西)承接上下文。
2.F 根据前面一句These diseases include malaria (疟疾), dengue fever, yellow fever, and encephalitis.可知，F项(疟疾是最可怕的，每年造成至少60万人死亡)承接上一句。
3.G 根据空后一句Mosquitoes have learned to lay eggs in as little as a few small drops of water and each female mosquito can lay between 50 and 500 eggs once.可知，G项(这种昆虫如此致命的另一个原因是它们繁殖迅速)切题。
4.D 根据空前一句Their populations also reach the highest point at different times in different areas all over the world, making it nearly impossible to avoid being bitten.可知，D项(每咬一口都会增加患严重疾病的风险)切题。
5.C 根据空前一句“We should protect ourselves by avoiding places where there is too much water，” said Bernard Cohen, MD, a professor at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.及空后一句Wear bug repellent (驱虫剂)that contains DEET (up to 30 percent) when heading outdoors, and reapply it about every four hours.可知，C项(他还强调，一点小小的防护措施将大有帮助)切题。
四、应用文写作
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to hear from you. From your email I have learned that you are preparing for the speech about wildlife protection. I’d like to share what I know with you.
The number of wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller. Some of them are endangered and even dying out because of human’s activities.
In my opinion, it’s time that we took immediate measures to change the situation. First, we are supposed to plant more trees to protect the animals’ living conditions. At the same time, more nature reserves are expected to be set up. Last but not least, laws to protect wild animals should be made and the people who kill, sell and buy wild animals should be punished seriously.
I hope what I said will be of help to you. If you have any questions, please write to me. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua第1页（共3页）