中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题（含答案）

中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题（含答案）
Tom is ten and he’s a very lazy (懒惰的) boy. He doesn’t like doing sports. He doesn’t like to help his parents at home. He is always late for school. So his teachers always ask his mother to come to school to meet them.
His parents are basketball players. They want him to be a basketball player. But Tom says to his mother, “I want to be a dustman (清洁工).” “A dustman ” his mother asks. “The work isn’t very good. Why do you want to be a dustman ” “Because then I can only work one day a week.” Tom says. “One day a week ” his mother says. “How do you know ” “I know the dustmen only come to our home on Sunday.” Tom says.
1．Who do Tom’s teachers always ask to go to Tom’s school
A．Tom’s mother. B．Tom’s father. C．Tom’s cousin. D．Tom’s sister.
2．What do Tom’s parents want him to be
A．A dustman B．A baseball player C．A basketball player D．A teacher
3．Why does Tom think dustmen only work one day
A．Because his mother tells him.
B．Because a dustman tells(告诉) him.
C．Because Tom finds the dustmen free on Sunday.
D．Because Tom finds the dustmen only come to his home on Sunday.
4．What do you know about Tom
A．Tom’s teachers like him very much.
B．Tom likes his parents to go to school.
C．Tom wants to be a dustman because he thinks it’s an easy job.
D．Tom’s mother is happy to know his dream job.
5．What is the best title
A．A Dustman. B．A Lazy Boy. C．Tom’s Mother. D．Tom’s Work.
Ten panda cubs (幼崽) born in 2020 made their debut (首次亮相) in Wenchuan County, Sichuan Province on Lichun, the beginning of Spring.
At 11 a.m., keepers took the 10 panda cubs to the Shenshuping Base of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. They played on a toy train there happily.
“All of the 10 cubs were born in the center late last year. Among them, the oldest twin (双胞胎) sisters are more than 190 days and the youngest is more than 120 days,” said Zhang Guiquan, a panda expert at the base.
“In 1992, there were only 10 pandas here, but now it is home to 330. It is not easy to achieve such a great success,” Zhang explained.
But they met many problems. At first, experts thought the pandas might like living alone, so they put them apart. But the pandas became upset and didn’t eat food. Then experts realized they needed to communicate and play with each other.
The abandonment of newborn (新生的) panda cubs was another common problem. Since 50 percent of the newborns are twins, the mother would choose to care for only one cub and leave behind the other. The base is trying to find ways to solve this problem.
6．What were the pandas doing at 11 a.m. according to the passage
A．Having lunch. B．Playing. C．Sleeping. D．Doing sports.
7．The underlined word “abandonment” in the last paragraph means “______” in English.
A．kindness B．danger C．giving up D．growing up
8．What can we know from the passage
A．Experts realized that the pandas liked living together at first.
B．The number of pandas in the center has risen by about 300 since 1992.
C．The youngest cub in the center is more than 190 days old.
D．There is only one problem for experts to solve to help cubs grow better.
9．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Problems of Ten Lovely Cubs B．A Difficult Time for Cubs
C．The First Debut of Ten Cubs D．Cubs Are Hard to Grow up
Many people like to watch 3D movies at the cinema (电影院). But do you know the students in the US can watch 3D movies in class They can learn a lot from these movies.
In the US, some students can watch 3D movies in math, science and geometry（几何）lessons. The 3D lessons show a special world to the students. They can help the students understand the knowledge (知识) better. These classes turn learning into an adventure (冒险). The students can remember the knowledge easily.
The students like 3D lessons very much. They say, “It’s easy to learn, because you can remember all the things in the movies, and it’s fun to learn.”
10．What lesson can the students watch 3D movies in the USA
A．History. B．Chinese. C．Geometry. D．English.
11．What can the 3D lesson help students do
A．Know more about movies. B．Relax themselves after class.
C．Watch more movies in class. D．Remember the knowledge easily.
12．What do the students think of 3D lessons
A．Difficult and boring. B．Easy and fun.
C．Useful but boring. D．Bad but fun.
13．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A．3D Movies in the US B．3D Lessons in the US
C．An Exciting Adventure D．Movies About Different Lessons
15 years ago, Erin Merryn met a kitten who needed a home when she was a college student. He jumped into her arms and refused to let her go.
“I was attracted immediately and decided that I would take a risk and try hiding a kitten in my college dorm where animals are obviously not allowed,” Erin recalled.
A week later she was caught and given 48 hours to remove the cat. After several phone calls, Erin was able to find an old lady to take Bailey, the kitten. But Bailey did not get along with his new housemate. As soon as Erin learned that he would be sent away, she immediately offered to take him back. “I plotted for a month to persuade my parents to let me keep him.” said Erin.
Six years ago, Erin had Abby, her beautiful daughter. She didn’t know what Bailey would think about the new addition when she brought her home from the hospital.
“But it was love at first sight.” Erin said. Bailey stayed by Abby’s side, guarding and showering her with love and purrs(咕噜咕噜叫). As Abby grew, he became her protective brother, watching over her every step of the way. Abby picked up a book one day and tried to read it with Bailey by her side. He became her perfect audience, and the sweet boy was completely attracted by Abby as she told him stories of wonder.
A video showing Abby reading to Bailey went viral(走红) on the Internet in 2018. Numerous people followed Erin on social media platforms.
Unfortunately, on December 8, 2018, just months after becoming famous, the 14-year-old cat passed away from kidney failure.
A full month after Bailey’s passing, Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals. It is this love that Erin hopes Bailey’s fans hold on to. She wants her furry “first-born” to be remembered as a symbol of compassion(同情心) that inspires others to treat the world with love.
14．Which of the following best describes Erin Merryn
A．An able college student. B．A perfect mother.
C．A lover of cats. D．An online leader.
15．What do we know about the cat from Paragraph 5
A．He was asked to guard the newly born baby. B．He showed Abby much love.
C．He made great progress in reading. D．He shared many interesting stories with Abby.
16．Who does the underlined word “first-born” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Erin Merryn. B．The old lady. C．Bailey. D．Abby.
17．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．No Ordinary Cat. B．A Wonderful World.
C．Importance of Protecting Animals. D．Love from Animals.
Tom is ten years old this year. He’s in Grade Two. He doesn’t work hard at school. His teacher worries about (担心)him. But Tom thinks he is the cleverest(最聪明) student in his class. And he thinks his math is good.
On a sunny afternoon, Tom goes home. He feels very hungry(饥饿的). So he says to his mother, “Mom, I’m very hungry. Can I have some food to eat ” “Supper is not ready now, but there are two cakes on the plate(盘子). You can eat them first. ”
When he sees the two cakes, Tom says, “Mother, I have three cakes now. Look. This is the first cake. This is the second cake. One and two is three. I’m very clever. ”“Yes, you are very clever.” says his mother, “Now give me the first cake, your father can eat the second cake, and you eat the third one.”
18．Why does Tom’s teacher worry about him
A．Because he doesn’t work hard at school
B．Because he doesn’t listen to his teacher in her in class
C．Because he doesn’t do his homework
D．Because his dad doesn’t go to school on time
19．What subject does Tom think he’s good at
A．English B．Math C．Chinese D．Science
20．How does Tom feel when he goes home one day
A．Happy B．Sad C．Hungry D．Thirsty
21．Where are the two cakes
A．On the plate B．On the table C．On the bed D．On the chair
22．Which of the following is true
A．Tom can’t eat the third cake B．There are three cakes on the plate
C．Tom's mother doesn't like cakes D．Tom makes the cakes by himself
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they offer energy and fiber, without giving us much fat and sugar. But why is water important
The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.
Some doctors believe that water is important for health in all kinds of ways. They believe that many illnesses and health problems appear as a result of dehydration—a lack of water. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.
These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are fat. Water contains no calories so it will not make us gain weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.
There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to see the doctors completely.
23．From the text, we know water can carry ________.
A．energy and fiber in our bodies. B．fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies.
C．sugar and fat out of our bodies. D．poisons and waste out of our bodies.
24．Lack of water caused many people to put on weight because ________.
A．It makes them hungry. B．they think they are hungry and eat too much.
C．Water has no calories. D．they think they are thirsty and eat less.
25．Doctors suggest that we should ________.
A．eat less food and drink less water B．not eat food and just drink water
C．eat less food and drink more water D．eat more food and drink more water
26．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text
A．People should drink water and not eat fruit.
B．Some health problems start because of a lack of water.
C．Fruit provides us with energy and fiber.
D．Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.
My name is Diana and I’m fourteen years old. I have a younger brother, Daniel, and a happy family. This summer my family will go to the countryside where my grandparents live. My parents work in a really big company so they are very busy and they will stay only for a week. Luckily, my brother and I will stay there for about a month.
My grandparents live in a big house near a river. There are lots of fish in that river. My brother and I want to go fishing with our father and uncle this time. We love to have a picnic next to the river so we will make a fire there and cook the fish.
My mom will help my grandma because every summer she makes lots of jam (果酱). My aunt speaks French and she will teach us French this summer. I love French because I think French is the most beautiful language in the world. My cousin, Jack, loves biology very much. He won many biology competitions. He made a resolution that he would study 20 kinds of insects (昆虫) this summer. So we will go together to look for insects though I prefer to go to museums to learn about history.
I’m sure that I will have a great time and that my holiday will be full of fun, scientific activities and learning!
27．How long will Diana stay in her grandparents’ house
A．For about a week. B．For about two weeks.
C．For about three weeks. D．For about four weeks.
28．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Diana’s father is good at fishing
B．Diana’s brother is fourteen years old
C．Diana’s mother works in a big company
D．Diana thinks English is a beautiful language
29．What will Diana and her brother do near her grandparents’ house
A．Go swimming. B．Look for insects C．Make jam. D．Go climbing.
On a usual day, Miranda jumped out of bed even before the alarm clock could ring. She did not mind getting up early. She loved morning because she could complete her two-mile run before most of her family members got up. She ran every morning in order that she would realize her dream of being the best runner in the school. However, this morning was different. She would go and find out whether the pain in her leg was something that could be easily treated or would stop her from doing something she loved most: running with the school track team.
As the alarm clock rang out again, Miranda knew she had to get up. She cut off the annoying （讨厌的）noise and rose from her bed. She could hear the sound from the kitchen where her mother was making her favourite breakfast of pancakes and bacon. Her mother always made her favourites whenever Miranda was facing a problem or in a bad situation, but she’d never faced anything like this before.
Sighing （叹气）deeply in the quiet room, she tried to stand up. She could feel the pain in her right leg. It was serious but bearable. Surely, Miranda thought, it would not be as bad as she had imagined.
She shook her head to clear her thought and got ready to join her mother. As she walked into the kitchen, her mother gave her a big smile. Miranda felt less worried right away. If nothing else, she at least knew one thing was certain. She was not alone in this and that would make all the differences, no matter what the day would bring.
30．Why did Miranda keep on running for two miles every morning
A．To keep healthy. B．To realize her dream.
C．To get up earlier than her family members. D．To get away from the annoying noise.
31．What does the underlined word “bearable” mean
A．可忍受的 B．可获得的 C．可创造的 D．可解答的
32．What did the smile on her mother’s face mean to Miranda
A．Suggestion. B．Encouragement. C．Promise. D．Agreement.
33．What would Miranda probably do after breakfast
A．She would continue training in the school track team.
B．She would have a rest in bed till she felt better.
C．She would have her leg checked in the hospital.
D．She would help her mother do some cleaning in the kitchen.
My name is Peter. I come from London. I have two good friends. They are Linda and Bob.
Last Sunday, it was sunny and hot. We went to the mountains by bike. We played with water, took some photos and ran after some butterflies. How happy we were! Suddenly, Linda shouted loudly. Oh, she saw a snake. “Don’t shout. It’s very normal to see snakes in mountains.” Bob said to her.
In the afternoon, we began to climb the mountain. When we were on the half way, it began to rain. Linda and I were very scared. And we began to cry. Bob asked us to be calm (冷静的).
With his help, we climbed down the mountain safely. Later, we went back home after the rain stopped. I think Bob is very brave (勇敢的). Do you think so
34．How did they go to the mountains last Sunday
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. D．By car.
35．Why did Linda shout loudly
A．Because she found a nice butterfly. B．Because she saw a snake.
C．Because she was happy to see the photos. D．Because she liked the mountains.
36．The underlined word “normal” means “________” in Chinese.
A．通常的 B．正常的 C．不可能的 D．不详的
37．What does Peter think of Bob
A．Handsome. B．Excellent. C．Lovely. D．Brave.
38．What can we know from the passage
A．Peter is from the USA． B．It was cloudy last Saturday.
C．Linda was not afraid of snakes. D．It began to rain last Sunday afternoon.
WORLD China DailyFebruary24, 2020American Fourth-graders Proud to Be Pen-pals with Chinese President XiFifty 4th-graders from Cascade Elementary School in Orem made their home state Utah very proud recently, when Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a letter in reply to their Happy Chinese New Year cards.The idea came from those students and was supported by their Mandarin teacher Zheng Yamin. Believing that writing to China can enable the students to practice their Chinese, she suggested that they become pen pals with people in China.“I was very surprised when the kids said ‘Why don’t we write to someone really important Like President Xi!’” she told Xinhua.Days before the Spring Festival, her students wrote Chinese New Year greeting cards to Xi in Chinese. Everyone was greatly surprised when Xi wrote back.“Dear Boys and Girls,” he wrote, “I’m so happy to get the lovely cards from you on the Chinese New Year. I’ve been to the United States many times, but not yet to Utah. I hope there will be a chance for me to be there and, if so, to visit you all in person.”Xi also praised (表扬) the children for the fluency of their Chinese and beautiful handwriting.His letter pleased the staff and students all. “I think it’s a great honor. The Chinese president is incredibly busy, running a country and dealing with the new coronavirus.” said Principal Darrin Johnson.
39．From the material above, we can know that ________.
A．the photo was provided by Xinhua
B．President Xi wrote back on February 24, 2020
C．the news above comes from WORLD section
D．Xinhua reported the news after China Daily
40．Zheng Yamin asked the students to write to China because ________.
A．she expected to bring wishes to those who were fighting the virus
B．it was an interesting test to make Chinese pen pals in her subject
C．it would be a great honor if Xi wrote back
D．it could help to improve their Chinese language skills
41．Who gave advice about writing to President Xi
A．The kids B．Zheng Yamin C．The principal D．Kids’ parents
42．In the letter, President Xi mentioned he ________.
A．would see the kids soon in person
B．didn’t have a chance to pay a visit to Utah
C．thought highly of the students’ writing skills
D．was so busy dealing with the new coronavirus
43．What can we NOT learn from the material
A．The fourth-graders felt excited when receiving the letter from President Xi.
B．The students sent out their cards before the Spring Festival.
C．The school principal might appreciate Xi sparing time to write to the students.
D．The students studied harder to improve their Chinese after getting the letter.
There is a magic (有魔法的) bank account (银行账户) for everyone. Every day, $86,400 is put into your account. But the account doesn’t keep the money forever. In fact, you’ll lose all the money if you don’t use it in a day.
All of us have an account like this. It is time. Every morning, you have 86,400 seconds to spend. But at the end of the day, those seconds are lost and a new day begins.
That’s why you have to make every day useful. Do something fun. Do something difficult. Do something interesting. Do something kind. The important thing is to know how useful your time is. One day, you’ll get to the end of your life and you will not have any time left to use at all. When you look back on your life then, what do you want to remember
Don’t wait until your “bank” closes. Spend your time wisely and you’ll have a colorful life.
根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
44．How much will we have in the magic bank account at the end of a day
A．＄172,800. B．＄86,400. C．＄43,200. D．＄0.
45．What does the word “second” mean in Chinese
A．日 B．时 C．分 D．秒
46．To make every day count, what can we do
①Sleep all day. ②Play online games.
③Do homework carefully. ④Play sports with our friends after school.
⑤Enjoy our time with our family members on the weekend.
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①③④ D．②④⑤
47．According to Paragraph 3, what is important for us
A．A new day. B．A lot of money.
C．A bank account. D．Time.
48．Which is the best title of this passage
A．A new day. B．A good student.
C．A magic account. D．A colorful school life.
Here are four great doctors who got 2020 the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章) and the national honorary title(国家荣誉称号), “the People’s Hero”(人民英雄) .
Picture ① Name: Zhong NanshanAge: 85From: Xiamen, FujianLook: wide mouth, short and white hair, strong Picture ②Name: Zhang BoliAge: 73From: Ningjin, HebeiLook: big nose and ears, short and white hair
Picture ③Name: Zhang DingyuAge: 58From: Queshan, HenanLook: round face, small mouth, little hair Picture ④Name: Chen WeiAge: 55From: Lanxi, ZhejiangLook: round face, small eyes, short black hair
49．Who got 2020 The Medal of the Republic
A．Zhong Nanshan. B．Zhang Boli. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.
50．Where does Zhang Boli come from
A．Fujian. B．Hebei. C．Henan. D．Zhejiang.
51．What does Zhang Dingyu look like
A．He has a wide mouth. B．He has a big nose.
C．He has little hair. D．He has short black hair.
52．Among them, who has short and white hair
A．①② B．②④ C．①④ D．②③
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something valuable to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled（困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.”
53．Today we still remember Confucius mainly because __________.
A．he lived a poor life in his childhood
B．he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
C．he traveled with his students from state to state
D．he had wise thoughts and great views about education
54．Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________.
A．by teaching himself at home B．by visiting many famous teachers
C．by going to school D．with the help of his mother
55．The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to “__________”.
A．poor B．bright C．cute D．rich
56．The correct order of the following statements is ___________.
① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
② Confucius taught about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius’ father died.
④ Confucius started he first public school in Chinese history.
A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．③①④② D．④③①②
57．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Confucius’ teaching ways. B．Person who travels around China.
C．Confucius—great teacher and thinker. D．Great man with happy childhood.
Many people like traveling. A trip is a great way to relax. Do you know how to prepare (准备) for a trip There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip.
First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.
Second, listen to the weather report so that you can make a good plan for your trip. If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out.
Third, make sure that you have the appropriate (合适的) clothes for your trip. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons.
Last, take the right food for your trip. Don’t forget to bring some water. Try not to take too much junk food.
Hope you have a wonderful trip!
58．Many people like ________ according to the passage.
A．swimming B．shopping C．fishing D．traveling
59．You can make a good plan for your trip if you ________ according to the passage.
A．can use a compass B．know the weather
C．take the right food D．wear the appropriate clothes
60．How many things should you know before taking a trip
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
61．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Wear one kind of clothes in four seasons.
B．If it is windy, it is a good day to go out.
C．Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit before you travel.
D．Take much junk food, and then you would never get hungry.
62．What is the best title for the passage
A．Reading Maps B．Carrying Water
C．Preparing for A Trip D．Listening to the Weather Report
参考答案
1．A2．C3．D4．C5．B6．B7．C8．B9．C10．C11．D12．B13．B14．C15．B
16．C17．A18．A19．B20．C21．A22．A23．D24．B25．C26．A27．D28．C29．B
30．B31．A32．B33．C34．C35．B36．B37．D38．D39．C40．D41．A42．B43．D
44．D45．D46．B47．D48．C49．A50．B51．C52．A53．D54．B55．D56．C57．C
58．D59．B60．B61．C62．C