北师大版九下英语期末测试（含答案）

北师大版九下英语 期末测试1
一、单项选择（共12小题；共24分）
1. —What are you looking for
—I'm looking for the storybook _____ you lent to me last week.
A.who B.which C.when D.what
2. —Do you know _____ for the coming winter vacation
—He will go to Australia.
A.where Adam went B.where Adam will go
C.where did Adam go D.where will Adam go
3. —What were you doing when your teacher got there
—Ten of us were having a good time swimming, and the rest _____ enjoying the sunshine on the beach.
A.are B.was C.were D.is
4. The earth, the only home of _____, is now in danger. Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it.
A.yours B.hers C.his D.ours
5. The English countryside is very beautiful, _____ tourists like it very much.
A.but B.because C.so D.if
6. The mountain is covered _____ snow.
A.with B.in C.on D.for
7. —Is this blue schoolbag Lucy's
—No. It _____ be hers. Her schoolbag is pink.
A.must B.mustn't C.can't D.may
8. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second _____.
A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest
9. Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep _____ she lay down on the bed.
A.since B.as soon as C.so that D.because
10. Sandy _____ the book Journey to the West for two weeks.
A.borrowed B.has kept C.has borrowed
11. —I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they _____ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A.clean B.are cleaned C.are cleaning D.will clean
12. My mother often warned me _____ with her mobile phone.
A.not to play B.not play C.no playing D.no play
二、完形填空（共1小题；共16分）
He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he walked around the town. For him, life was just routine.
One day, he was walking along the road when a little _____13_____ made him lose his balance. He watched the stone for a while, finding it strange but _____14_____.The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. He suddenly had a thought: he could _____15_____ a castle (城堡) with such beautiful stones.
His day-to-day life became different from then on. He still sent mail, but he collected every stone he could find along the way. People didn't understand what happened to the postman.
After _____16_____ enough stones, he started to build his castle. During the daytime, he passed on other people's _____17_____; and at night, he built his own dream castle. Nobody was willing to help, but he didn't _____18_____ because he knew the dream and the castle only belonged to him.
After 33 years of working, _____19_____ the postman's dream castle was finished. It was an excellent castle just as he had imagined.
This is a real _____20_____. The postman's name is Ferdinand Cheval. The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France. What is your dream Do you know how to realize it
13. A.root B.toy C.stone D.stick
14. A.beautiful B.expensive C.hard D.round
15. A.exchange B.buy C.describe D.build
16. A.collecting B.selling C.choosing D.digging
17. A.roads B.houses C.opinions D.dreams
18. A.stand B.agree C.mind D.rest
19. A.suddenly B.finally C.gradually D.mainly
20. A.story B.history C.experience D.report
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共32分）
House of Soup
Soup 1 Soup 2 Soup 3
Food beef chicken pork
potatoes tomatoes carrots
onion tofu cabbage
Price 35 30 25
On Sale From Monday to Friday 60 For Soup 1 2
From Saturday to Sunday 50 For Soup 2 3
21. What kind of meat can you see in Soup 3
A.Beef. B.Chicken. C.Pork.
22. If you have 50 yuan, you can buy two kinds of soup on _____.
A.Monday B.Thursday C.Sunday
23. From the form, you can get the information of _____.
A.the price B.the address
C.the telephone number
I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge (边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya (肯尼亚). Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my family's cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices (仪器) for my neighbors.
At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution.
The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed (牛棚). So I didn't give up. I continued.
And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions [into thinking] that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.
So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch (手电筒), and that day, the lions didn't come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea...
24. What was Turere interested in when he was a child
A.Tricking the neighbors. B.Looking after cows.
C.Playing with electronics. D.Making car parts.
25. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.The lion. B.The scarecrow.
C.The cow. D.The cowshed.
26. What's the solution to driving the lion away
A.Using a moving light. B.Using a torch.
C.Using a scarecrow. D.Using fire.
27. What can we get from the passage
A.The lion killed all the cows.
B.Turere killed the lion at last.
C.The lion no longer lived in the park.
D.Turere's invention made peace with lions.
We throw away garbage almost every day. Do you know where it goes Most of it goes into the sea. There are five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before.
The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. According to Live Science, it has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers. That is about 100 times bigger than Beijing. Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic in the patch. That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. Is one of those pieces from you
This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea. But the most important thing is to stop garbage from going into the sea in first place.
28. What can we learn from the 1st paragraph of the passage
A.Throwing garbage into the sea is the best way to get rid of it.
B.There are six large garbage patches in the sea.
C.The largest garbage patch is in the Pacific Ocean.
D.The Pacific Ocean is getting bigger and bigger.
29. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
A.It has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers.
B.It is 100 times larger than Beijing.
C.It contains about 79,000 tons of plastic.
D.It receivers 250 new pieces of plastic every day.
30. Why should we stop throwing garbage into the sea
a. It polluted the water.
b. It is bad for sea animals.
c. It is difficult to clean up.
d. We can't recycle garbage if it is in the sea.
A.abc B.aed C.acd D.bcd
31. According to the passage, what can't be found in the garbage patches
A.Bottles. B.Bags. C.Fishing nets. D.Shoes.
32. Which is the best topic for this passage
A.The garbage patches in the sea
B.Save the sea
C.Don't throw garbage!
D.Plastic is bad
A psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they'd be asked the "half or half full" question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she asked, "_____"
Answers come out from 8 oz (盎司) to 20 oz.
She replied, "The real weigh doesn’t matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb (麻木). In each case, the weigh of the glass doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes."
She continued, "The stresses and worries in life are like the glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel numb—unable to do anything."
It's important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!
33. Which of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph
A.How much is this glass of water
B.How heavy is this glass of water
C.How long can I hold this glass of water
D.How soon can I drink this glass of water
34. According to the passage, people often feel bad when having stresses because _____.
A.they think about them for a while
B.they think about them for an hour
C.they think about them too often
D.they think about them too long
35. The writer expressed his opinion through _____.
A.taking an example B.giving a fact
C.having a discussion D.telling a story
36. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A.Let go of your problems
B.Let's think of our worries for a while
C.Let go of you stresses
D.Lets' put down our glasses of water
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共10分）
Rice is one of the most commonly eaten basic foods around the world. Buying it and cooking it is a daily matter. Yet for many, its presence has been a matter of life and death. It is a main food because it is easy to grow, besides low cost and convenience. A poor community in the developing world may find it difficult to bring in foreign fruits or raise cattle for meat, but it can almost certainly use the land it has in order to grow plenty of rice.
This was the great achievement of Yuan Longping, who passed away on May 22 this year. A great Chinese scientist, Yuan successfully developed what is known as "hybrid rice" which can produce up a 30% higher output. Yuan Longping was born in the year 1930, a time when China was very different. It was a nation, without modern industry, depending on the rice which they grew. The first few decades (十年) of his life were met with major social events, and a rapidly growing population that made food supply not last all the time. This experience left its mark on Yuan Longping, which made him focus on (关注) farming science and work on his research of hybrid rice.
His achievement would see the rice supply in China increasing from 56.9 million tons in 1950 to 194.7 million tons by 2017. By 1991, 20% of the world's rice output came from hybrid rice, even if only being planted in 10% of fields.
Always remember, human development begins first with the most basic and sample things, such as developing rice. We should be thankful for scientific thinkers like Yuan.
37. Why is rice a main food around the world
_____
38. What did Yuan develop successfully
_____
39. When was Yuan Longping born
_____
40. What made Yuan focus on farming science
_____
41. How many tons was the rice supply in China by 2017
_____
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
42. 假如你是李华，上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动（theme event），请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括导图的所有要点, 并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数 80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Motherland in My Heart
_____
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . B
3 . C
4 . D
【解析】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们唯一的家园——地球，现在正面临着危险。世界上的每个人都应该担当好自己的职责来拯救它。空格处表示的语意是 our home，应使用名词性物主代词 ours 指代 our home。
5 . C
【解析】
根据语境以及上下文，本题考査的是连词的用法。根据语境推测句意是“英国的乡下很漂亮，所以很多游客喜欢乡下。”，可知设空处所在的从句是主句行为造成的结果，所以用连词 so（因此；所以）表结果；故选 C。
6 . A
【解析】
be covered with……意为“被……覆盖”。故选 A。
7 . C
【解析】
句意为：——这个蓝色的书包是露西的吗？—不是。它不可能是她的。她的书包是粉色的。must 表示“一定”；mustn't 表示“禁止”；can't 表示“不可能”；may 意为“可能”。根据语境可知此处表示否定推测，故选 C 项。
8 . C
9 . B
【解析】
since 自从，as soon as 一……就，so that 以便于，because 因为，结合句意，可知杰克的妈妈太累了。她一躺到床上就睡着了。
10 . B
【解析】
考查现在完成时和延续性动词。句意：桑迪把《西游记》这本书保留了两个星期。A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时，延续性动词；C.现在完成时，短暂性动词。根据句尾的时间状语为“for two weeks”，意为，（持续的）两个星期，可知本句的时态为现在完成时，且这里应该使用延续性动词。故选：B。
11 . B
【解析】
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。they 指代的是 the streets，它和 clean 之间是被动关系，再根据 every day 可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为 B。
12 . A
【解析】
根据 warn sb. not to do sth. 的固定搭配可知答案为 A。
第二部分
13 . C
【解析】
一个邮递员偶然在路上看到了一块美丽的石头，于是他突发奇想，花了 33 年拾起工作途中遇见的每一块石头，并用它们垒成了一个石头城堡，成就了自己的梦想。
由下句“他看了这块石头一会儿”可推知，是一块小石头让他失去了平衡。
14 . A
【解析】
由下文中的 such beautiful stones 可推知，这块石头虽然很奇怪但很漂亮。
15 . D
【解析】
由下文中的“…he started to build his castle”可推知，他想要用这么美丽的石头去建城堡。
16 . A
【解析】
由上文的“他收集沿途中每一块他能发现的石头”可推知，他收集了足够的石头以后，就开始建城堡。
17 . D
【解析】
由下文“在夜晚他构建他自己的梦想城堡”可推知，在白天，他传递别人的梦想。
18 . C
【解析】
由设空处后的“他知道梦想和城堡只属于他自己”可推知，别人不愿意帮忙，但他不在意。
19 . B
【解析】
句意：经过 33 年的工作，最终这个邮递员的梦想城堡建成了。
20 . A
【解析】
本文讲述了邮递员用自己的辛勤劳动建成了迷人的石头城堡的故事。
第三部分
21 . C
【解析】
这是一家汤店的广告，介绍了这家店的三种汤、价格和优惠情况。
细节理解题。根据 Soup 3 这一列的内容可知，这个汤里有猪肉。
22 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据最后一行的“From Saturday to Sunday ￥ 50 For Soup 2 3”可知，在周末 50 元可以买到两个汤。
23 . A
【解析】
推理判断题。这个广告介绍了这家店的三种汤、价格和优惠情况。
24 . C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed playing with electronics. 作为一个孩子，在我的空闲时间，我喜欢玩电子产品。
因此，正确答案是C。
25 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals. 它们第一天来的时候，看见了稻草人，就回去了。但是第二天它们时发现这个东西没有移动，它总是在原地！所以它跳进去杀了动物。“它总是在原地”中的“它”指的是上文提及的稻草人。
因此，正确答案是B。
26 . A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch (手电筒), and that day, the lions didn't come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea... 所以有一天晚上，我拿着手电筒在牛棚里走着，那一天，狮子没有来。我发现狮子害怕移动的光。所以我有了一个主意……由此推知，赶走狮子的解决方法是使用移动的光。
因此，正确答案是A。
27 . D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：全文。一头狮子来吃牲畜，Turere认为杀死狮子并不是解决问题的最好方法，于是尝试了用火和稻草人来吓跑狮子，但都没奏效，后来发现狮子害怕移动的光，Turere于是想到了办法。ABC三项在文中都没有提及。
因此，正确答案是D。
28 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。A.把垃圾扔到海里是处理垃圾的最好的方式。第一段讲述的是有很多垃圾扔到了海里，这是陈述事实，并没有说把垃圾扔海里是处理垃圾的最好的方式，而且从后面的内容可以看出这种方式是不好的，判定为错；B.大海里有六个大的垃圾带。根据第一段第四句 There are five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. 在大海里有五个大的垃圾带。故本项错；C.最大的垃圾带在太平洋里面。根据第一段第五句 The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. 最大的一个是太平洋大垃圾带。可知本项正确；D.太平洋正在变得越来越大。根据第一段最后一句 Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before. 科学家们说垃圾带变得比以前更大了。可知是垃圾带变大了，而不是太平洋在变大，故本项错。
29 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三和倒数第二句 According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic in the patch. That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. 根据 Fox News 的报道，在太平洋垃圾带里现在有 79,000 吨垃圾，这相当于地球上每个人可以分到 250 块塑料的量。可知这里讲的并不是每天有新的 250 块塑料进入垃圾带。
30 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. 塑料会伤害海洋动物，还会污染水源。可判断 A 和 B 正确；根据第三段第二句 Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea. 科学家们尝试用各种各样的方法去清理海洋里的垃圾。可知清理垃圾是很难的，可判断 C 正确；而 D. We can't recycle garbage if it is in the sea. 如果垃圾在海洋里我们就无法回收再利用这些垃圾。本项讲述的内容在本文中没有提到。
31 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. 大部分垃圾是塑料垃圾，包括瓶子、袋子和渔网。可知 ABC 正确，而 D. Shoes 鞋子是没有提到的。
32 . A
【解析】
主旨大意题。本文第一段引出海洋垃圾带的概念，并开始提到最大的太平洋垃圾带；第二段讲述太平洋垃圾带的面积大小，各种垃圾的数量等；第三段讲海洋垃圾带中垃圾的危害，并呼吁不要再往海洋去丢垃圾。所以本文主要就是讲述海洋垃圾带。结合选项，确定选 A. The garbage patches in the sea 海洋里的垃圾带。
33 . B
34 . D
35 . A
36 . C
第四部分
37 . It is a main food because it is easy to grow, besides low cost and convenience.
38 . Hybrid rice./ He developed hybrid rice successfully.
39 . He was born in the year 1930./ In the year 1930./ In 1930.
40 . The rapidly growing population that made food supply not last all the time.
41 . 194.7 million tons.
第五部分
42 . Possible version:
Motherland in My Heart
Last month, our school held an event with the theme of "Motherland in My Heart" to express our love for our motherland.
During the event, we had many activities, including singing red songs and telling stories about the Red Army. I took part in the singing competition. Besides, I attended the speech contest in which I told a story about a hero. Many students were moved by my story.
I think this event is very meaningful. I'm proud of my country. I hope our motherland will become much greater and everybody can live a better life.
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