北师大版九下英语期中测试（含答案）

北师大版九下英语 期中测试2
一、单项选择（共12小题；共24分）
1. —Darling, _____ was the food
—All tasted great! Thank you!
A.where B.how C.what
2. —Robert, could you wash the car for me
—Yes, I _____. I'm coming, dad.
A.could B.couldn't C.can D.can't
3. There is a big supermarket between your flat and _____.
A.ours B.us C.we D.our
4. —Is Russia _____ Asian country
—No, it's _____ European country.
A.a; an B.an; an C.an; a D.a; a
5. People should drive more carefully on the road _____ a snowy day.
A.on B.in C.at D.by
6. My mom always says two hours of sitting in front of the computer _____ long enough.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
7. Trees and flowers _____ every year to make our country more beautiful.
A.plant B.planted C.will plant D.are planted
8. —_____ do you go to the movies
—Three times a month.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much
9. We _____ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A.don't see B.didn't see C.won't see D.haven't seen
10. —Mum, Could you help me
—Wait a moment. I _____ dinner now.
A.cook B.am cooking C.was cooking D.will cook
11. Tom _____ a blind man cross the road yesterday.
A.helps B.helped C.has helped D.was helping
12. —Can you tell me _____ at the time of the rainstorm
—Sorry, I don't know. I wasn't with him at that time.
A.what your brother is doing B.what did your brother do
C.what your brother was doing D.what was your brother doing
二、完形填空（共1小题；共16分）
When the bell was ringing, a professor entered the classroom with a glass of water in his hand. He held it up and asked the students, "How much do you think this glass of water weighs " "150 grams!" "200 grams!" "225 grams!" The professor received many replies.
"I can't know the answer unless I _____13_____ it," said the professor, "but my question is: what will happen if I hold it up like this for a few minutes " "Nothing," the students said.
"OK, what will happen if I hold it up like this for an hour " the professor asked. "Your _____14_____ will begin to ache," said one of the students.
"You're right; now what will happen if I hold it up for a day " "Your arm may go numb. You might have _____15_____ cramps (抽筋) and muscle strain (劳损)," said another student.
"Very good. But in the process, does the weight of the glass change " asked the professor. "No," answered the students.
"Then what _____16_____ the cramps and the muscle strain "
The students were _____17_____.
"What should I do now to stop the pain " asked the professor.
"Put the glass down," said one of the students.
"Exactly!" said the professor. "Problems in your life are _____18_____ like the glass of water. It doesn't matter if you hold them in your mind for a few minutes. If you keep thinking about them all the time, they will begin to make you ache or even unable to do anything. It's important to _____19_____ the problems in order to find solutions. But it's even more important to 'put them _____20_____' at the end of the day before you go to sleep. In this way, you will relax, and you will be positive and strong enough to face any challenges."
13. A.know B.weigh C.break D.shake
14. A.arm B.leg C.head D.body
15. A.hard B.light C.heavy D.severe
16. A.ends B.checks C.causes D.keeps
17. A.surprised B.excited C.puzzled D.bored
18. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
19. A.consider B.test C.taste D.collect
20. A.up B.away C.on D.down
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共30分）
Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. Here is an interview of him:
Interviewer: Scott, what time is your radio show
Scott: From twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.
Interviewer: What time do you usually get up
Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then. I eat breakfast at nine.
Interviewer: That's a funny time for breakfast!
Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually exercise from ten twenty to eleven o'clock.
Interviewer: When do you go to work
Scott: At half past eleven, so I'm never late for work.
21. Scott has an interesting job. He works at _____.
A.a TV station B.a school
C.a radio station
22. The time of Scott's radio show is from _____.
A.12 a.m.-6 a.m. B.12 p.m.-6 a.m.
C.6 p.m.-12 a.m.
23. Scott usually gets up at _____.
A.eight thirty at night B.eight thirty in the morning
C.at nine
24. Scott usually exercises _____.
A.twenty minutes B.thirty minutes
C.forty minutes
25. The passage mainly (主要) tells us _____.
A.who is Scott B.Scott's job
C.Scott's time schedule (安排)
It is a beautiful day today. A few clouds are in the blue sky, and the sun is shining (照耀) on my desk. Usually such a sunny day makes me happy. But today I can't go out to enjoy the sunshine because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
Now my dad is watching TV and my mom is cooking. My sister is playing computer games and I'm writing to record (记录) this sunny day. I really miss the happy time in the park. My family would go to the park on warm days like this. My dad always fished there, my mom read under the trees, while my sister and I ran after each other around the lake. I hope we will win the fight against COVID-19 soon, and my family will go to that park again to enjoy beautiful days like this. When the day comes, I'll write in my diary about the beautiful day and our good time in the park.
26. What's the weather like today
A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. D.Snowy.
27. The writer's mom is _____.
A.cooking B.watching TV
C.playing computer games D.writing
28. What did the writer's father always do in the park
A.He read under the tree.
B.He played with his children.
C.He sat there and watched them.
D.He fished there.
US astronaut Mae Jemison was only a little girl in the 1960s. But she was old enough to know there was something strange with the astronauts as she watched them go into space on TV: They were all men—no women could be seen. "That was the most absurd (荒谬的) thing in the world," Jemison said. "Would the aliens think humans all look like those guys How far is the way to the equality between men and women in space "
Luckily, the past fifty years has seen the world becoming a less "absurd" place—from NASA's first astronaut class in 1959, which was all-male, to its 2013 class, in which half of all eight members were women. And on 29th March, another history was about to be made when an all-female team was planned to make an all-Woman spacewalk. But that plan didn't work at last because there were not enough suits that fitted women. The world is still pretty "absurd" after all.
In fact, tests have showed that women can do as well as men when it comes to space tasks. But these tests are not enough to protect females. They often got some questions that male astronauts were never asked. For example, how could they leave their children behind to go into space Hopefully, in a few years, when aliens do come to visit one of our space stations, they'll see humans the way they should be.
29. From the article, we know that _____.
A.only men joined NASA in the 1960s
B.men can do better in space tasks than women
C.some aliens have seen human beings at a space station
D.the all-female team has walked in space by themselves
30. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Aliens. B.Parents.
C.Female astronauts. D.Male astronauts.
31. What does this article mainly talk about
A.Some aliens and humans' story in space.
B.Mae Jemison's life experience as an astronaut.
C.NASA's astronaut classes in the past fifty years.
D.Men and women's long walk to equality in space.
Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year and now she's in Grade 2. Her home is not far from the school, but she is often late for class because she likes watching TV, and listens to the music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can't get up on time in the morning.
This term Mr. White, Mary's uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict with the students, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to follow the school rules and come to school on time. Today Mary got up late again. When she went to school, it was 8:15. Her uncle was waiting for her at the school gate. "You are ten minutes late for the first class." Mr. White said angrily (生气地). "Why are you often late for class "
"Every time when I get to the street corner, I always see a sign (标志). It says 'SCHOOL—GO SLOW'" said Mary.
32. Mary is often late for school because _____.
A.she goes to bed late
B.she can't sleep well at night
C.her mother isn't at home
D.she doesn't want to go to school
33. The first class begins at _____.
A.8:15 B.8:00 C.8:05 D.8:20
34. The sign on the street corner is for _____.
A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.women
35. What do you know about Mary
A.She always follows (跟从) the rules.
B.She is late because of the sign 'SCHOOL—GO SLOW'.
C.She is late for school many times.
D.She doesn't like her teacher, so she goes to school late.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共2分）
36. 假设你对 Henry 组织的夏令营感兴趣，请在 Camp X-treme 的网页上留言，向 Henry 询问今年夏令营的相关信息（如举办时间、地点或活动内容等）。请咨询一个问题，完成下面小题。
Henry, I'd like to enter your Camp X-treme. (不超过 10 个单词)
_____
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
37. 假如你是李琦，在英国伦敦某学校做交换生学习，住在史密斯夫妇家。今天史密斯夫妇不在家，而你准备外出，请你给 Mrs. Smith 写一张留言条，内容包括：
1. 外出参加同学 Jane 的生日派对；
2. 帮助 Mrs. Smith 去市图书馆还书；
3. Mrs. Brown 来电留言：
① 取消下周三在 Blue Coffee 的会面；
② 邀请史密斯夫妇参加下周六晚的慈善晚宴；
③ ……（自由发挥）。
要求：
1. 语句通顺、语法正确，可适当发挥；
2. 80 词左右；
3. 条理清楚、行文连贯、标点清楚、书写工整。
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . C
3 . A
4 . C
【解析】
考查冠词。句意：——俄罗斯是一个亚洲国家吗？——不是，它是一个欧洲国家。在元音开头的单词前，使用不定冠词 an；在辅音开头的单词前，使用不定冠词 a。在第一个空格处，Asian 以元音 /ei/ 开头，因此第一个空格处应使用不定冠词 an。在第二个空格处，European 以辅音 /j/ 开头，因此第二个空格处应使用不定冠词 a。故答案为：C。
5 . A
【解析】
句意：在下雪天人们在路上应该更小心地开车。on 在具体的某一天；in 泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前；at 在时间点；by 到……时候。空后 a snowy day 指具体的一天。
6 . A
【解析】
two hours“两个小时”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除 B、D。再从主句时态及 always 可推断出从句要用一般现在时态。
7 . D
8 . A
9 . D
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意：自从我来到北京我们就没有见过面，但是我们经常发电子邮件。since 意为“自从”，是现在完成时的标志词。根据 since 引导的从句，可知主句用现在完成时。
10 . B
【解析】
根据时间状语 now 结合语境推测句意是“——妈妈，你能帮我吗？——稍等一下，我正在做晚饭。”，由此判断设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是：主语+am/ is/ are+动词的现在分词；故答案为 B。
11 . B
【解析】
考查一般过去时。由时间状语 yesterday 可知，发生在过去的事情应用一般过去时。
12 . C
第二部分
13 . B
【解析】
一位教授把装了水的杯子举起来让学生推断接下来发生的事情，学生们都知道，如果举的时间长，手臂会酸痛。于是教授告诉学生，人的情绪和压力也是如此。如果总是背负着一些问题不肯放下，它们会变得愈来愈重，最后重到你负担不起。所以一定要学会放下。
从上文学生猜测水杯有 150 克、200 克、225 克重的信息知，教授说，他自己也不知道，除非他称一下。
14 . A
【解析】
从第四段中“Your arm may go numb”推知“如果把装着水的杯子举一个小时，你的胳膊会开始疼痛”。
15 . D
【解析】
由常识知，如果像这样把这个水杯举一天，胳膊可能会麻木，并可能出现严重的抽筋、肌肉劳损。
16 . C
【解析】
end 结束；check 检查；cause 引起；keep 保持。根据选项可知句意为：“那么什么引起了抽筋和肌肉劳损？”
17 . C
【解析】
杯子的重量没有改变，但是什么引起了抽筋和肌肉劳损呢？对于教授提出的这个问题，学生们没有回答，是因为学生们很困惑。
18 . A
【解析】
从下文知，教授通过举水杯的例子向学生解释了如何处理生活问题。由此推知，生活中的某些问题与举水杯的问题相似。anything like 意为“与……相似”。
19 . A
【解析】
consider 考虑；test 测试；taste 尝；collect 收集。根据选项可知此处意为：为了找到解决办法而考虑问题是重要的。
20 . D
【解析】
put up 张贴；put away 收好；put on 穿上；put down 放下。根据选项可知此处意为：但更重要的是每天结束时在睡觉前把它们（问题）放下。
第三部分
21 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He works at a radio station.”可知 Scott 在一家广播电台工作。
22 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段“From twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.”可知 Scott 的广播节目从晚上十二点到早上六点。
23 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“At eight thirty at night.”可知 Scott 通常晚上八点半起床。
24 . C
【解析】
推理判断题。根据第七段第二句“I usually exercise from ten twenty to eleven o'clock.”可知 Scott 通常从十点二十分锻炼到十一点，一共四十分钟。
25 . C
【解析】
主旨大意题。根据文章中提及最多的“What time, when”等，可知主要讲述 Scott 的时间安排。
26 . B
【解析】
本文是一篇日记。讲述了作者在阳光明媚的日子里会在公园做的事情。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一二句话：It is a beautiful day today. A few clouds are in the blue sky, and the sun is shining (照耀) on my desk. 今天天气真好，蓝天上有几朵云彩，阳光照在我的桌子上。可知今天是一个晴天。
27 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句：Now my dad is watching TV and my mom is cooking. 现在我爸爸在看电视，我妈妈在做饭。可知选 A。
28 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四五句：My family would go to the park on warm days like this. My dad always fished there. 在这样温暖的日子里，我们全家都会去公园。我爸爸总是在那里钓鱼。可知选 D。
29 . A
【解析】
这篇文章介绍了美国女宇航员 Mae Jemison 的故事。
推理判断题。根据第一段 They were all men-no women could be seen. 他们全是男性，看不到女性，可知二十世纪六十年代美国的宇航员没有女性。
30 . C
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据 They often got some questions that male astronauts were never asked. For example, how could they leave their children behind to go into space 他们经常会遇到一些男性宇航员从来没有问过的问题，比如，他们怎么能把孩子留在身后去太空？可知 they 指的是女性宇航员。
31 . D
【解析】
主旨大意题。根据 How far is the way to the equality "between men and women in space "“太空男女平等”之路还有多远。可知文章主要讲的是男女在太空中走向平等的漫长道路。
32 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Little Mary is a good girl. She began to go to school last year and now she's in Grade 2. Her home is not far from the school, but she is often late for class because she likes watching TV, and listens to the music in the evening and goes to bed very late. So she can't get up on time in the morning."，可知她家离学校不远，但她经常上课迟到，因为她喜欢看电视，晚上听音乐，睡得很晚。所以她早上不能准时起床。
33 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Today Mary got up late again. When she went to school, it was 8:15. Her uncle was waiting for her at the school gate. "You are ten minutes late for the first class." Mr. White said angrily (生气地). "Why are you often late for class "”，可知第一节课开始于八点零五。
34 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Her uncle was waiting for her at the school gate." You are ten minutes late for the first class." Mr White said angrily (生气地). "Why are you often late for class " "Every time when I get to the street corner, I always see a sign (标志). It says 'SCHOOL—GO SLOW', said Mary.”，可知街角的标志是给司机看的。
35 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段“This term Mr. White, Mary's uncle, works in her school. He teaches Grade 2 history. He is very strict with the students, of course, with Mary, too. He often tells Mary to follow the school rules and come to school on time. Today Mary got up late again. When she went to school, It was 8:15.”，可知她上学迟到了很多次。
第四部分
36 . When and where will the camp be held this summer
【解析】
这个夏令营何时何地举办？
根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“When and where will the camp be held this summer ”，由题干句子 Henry, I'd like to enter your Camp X-treme. 可知，是对亨利说的，我想要加入你的夏令营，可推断接下来要问的应为夏令营举办的时间和地点，所以用 when and where 来提问；举办夏令营，hold the camp，这里用一般将来时的被动语态来表示 will be held，将被举行。
第五部分
37 . Dear Mrs. Smith, I'm out. I will go to my classmate Jane's birthday party which she invited me to attend last week. I will help you return your books to the city library. I got a message from Mrs. Brown today. She cancelled her meeting with you at Blue Coffee next Wednesday and invited you to a charity dinner next Saturday night. I think I will tell you again. Don't worry about me. If the party finishes early, I'll be back at 7 p.m.
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