北师大版英语 九年级下学期期末测试2（含答案）

北师大版九下英语 期末测试2
一、单项选择（共12小题；共24分）
1. I have many good friends. I often play with _____ after class.
A.us B.them C.you D.him
2. —_____ sport will you take part in, Peter
—The boys' 800-meter race.
A.Where B.When C.Which D.How
3. —Could I borrow your dictionary
—Yes, of course, you _____.
A.could B.will C.can D.should
4. My grandparents still live in that old village _____ the local government has decided to keep.
A.which B.what C.who
5. The words in _____ dictionary are usually in _____ alphabetical order.
A.the; an B.the; / C.a; an D.a; /
6. Kevin will come back home _____.
A.after two hours B.for two hours
C.in two hours D.at two hours
7. Many students like playing in the playground _____ it is fun.
A.if B.because C.before D.after
8. Miss Wang _____ in our school since she graduated from Shanghai University.
A.teaches B.has taught C.was teaching D.taught
9. —Who plays the violin _____, Sally or Kylie
—Sally. But she gave the chance to Kylie.
A.well B.better C.best D.the best
10. Mike _____ his homework yesterday.
A.didn't do B.won't do C.isn't doing D.doesn't do
11. Mr. Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites
12. Tom very soon decided _____.
A.what he would do next
B.when would he leave
C.how would he spend the holiday
D.where would he live in
二、完形填空（共1小题；共16分）
Once upon a time there was a little girl. She had no family, and no one loved her. One day, when she was walking in the forest, she noticed a small _____13_____ caught on a thorn (荆棘). The harder it tried to free itself, the _____14_____ the thorn stuck in its body. The little girl carefully helped the butterfly out. Instead of flying away, the butterfly changed into a beautiful fairy (仙子).
"For your kindness," the butterfly fairy said, "I'll _____15_____ you anything you would like to have."
The little girl thought and then replied, "I want to be _____16_____!"
The fairy said, "Very good." Then she leaned towards the girl and said _____17_____ in her ear.
As the little girl grew older, no one in her village was as happy as her. Everyone _____18_____ her the secret of her happiness. "I listened to what a butterfly fairy said," she _____19_____ and answered.
When she was old, the neighbors all came to ask her, "Tell us what the fairy said." They were afraid that the secret of happiness would _____20_____ with her.
"She told me," the old woman smiled and said, "that everyone, whether old or young, whether rich or poor, needs me."
13. A.butterfly B.bird C.monkey D.snake
14. A.less B.harder C.deeper D.better
15. A.lend B.hide C.offer D.accept
16. A.rich B.brave C.honest D.happy
17. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
18. A.gave B.asked C.taught D.showed
19. A.cried B.shouted C.smiled D.worried
20. A.die B.appear C.return D.rest
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共30分）
Ann Lo, S2 student
I love Japanese fashion so I love going to Trendy Zone. Trendy Zone has lots of small shops selling Japanese fashions. It's also the best place to buy gifts for your friends. If you want to find cool gifts for your friends, you should go to the shop that sells photo frames to which you can add words and drawings of your choice.
Ken Lai, S3 student
My favorite shopping center is APM, which has a variety of popular shops. It's open later than other shopping centers so it's the best place for a midnight snack. The most interesting thing about APM is that there are over a hundred LCD and plasma TVs all around the shopping center. The TVs give shoppers the latest news, and information about events and special offers in the shopping center.
Amy Li, S1 student
I like to shop at New Town Plaza with my family. It's one of the biggest shopping centers in town and it has something for everyone in the family. There are lots of shops such as department stores, clothes shops and chemists. There's even an outdoor playground called Snoopy's World. My younger sister, Sandy, likes to go there because she loves Snoopy. I prefer hanging out in McDonald's.
21. What can people do in Trendy Zone
A.Find wonderful Japanese gifts.
B.Find something to eat late in night.
C.Get newest information about fashion.
D.Have fun with a cartoon character, Snoopy.
22. Joe's family decide to hang out in town, but they have different interests. Where can they find something for everyone
A.In Trendy Zone. B.In APM.
C.In McDonald's. D.In New Town Plaza.
23. What do the students mainly want to tell us
A.The best gift shops in town.
B.Some interesting places for children.
C.Their favorite shopping centers.
D.The most popular clothes stores.
China has named the nation's first Mars rover (火星车) ZhuRong. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven (天国) to the world.
"Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture," a space official said. "The first Mars rover was named Zhu Rong. The name symbolizes (象征) light and hope for space exploration (探索) in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration."
After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May. In recent years, our country has sent up the world's first quantum satellite (量子卫星), and Chang'e-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.
24. What Zhu Rong brought from heaven to the world was _____.
A.fire B.wars C.water D.animals
25. For China's space exploration, the name Zhu Rong symbolizes _____.
A.a big fight B.complete darkness
C.light and hope D.Chinese culture
26. The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to "_____".
A.the earth B.Mars C.the moon D.the sun
27. According to the passage, we can infer that _____.
A.Zhu Rong is a bad person in an ancient Chinese story
B.China has made great progress in space technology
C.the writer is proud of China's space technology
D.the official doesn't like the name Zhu Rong
There is a China's first 3D printed bridge and it came into use in a park in Putuo District, Shanghai on 1 January 2019.
The white bridge is about l.2 metres tall, 15.25 metres long and 3.8 metres wide. Shanghai Construction Group built it. It took 35 days to finish building the bridge. This bridge can stay well for about 30 years under the sun and rain.
The bridge is very strong because it can carry 250 kilograms per square metre (每平方米). That is to say, four people can walk on it at the same time per square metre.
A new 3D robotic printing system (打印系统) was very important in the building. The team started planning on the system one and a half years ago. 3D printing needs fewer workers and does not make dust or waste. If parts of the bridge become damaged, the printing system can make them good again.
This isn't the first 3D-printed bridge that made in China. Tongji University made the first two 3D printed bridges of China in 2017. But engineers (工程师) just built those two bridges as an experiment (实验), not for use.
28. How long did it take Shanghai Construction Group to build the 3D printed bridge _____
A.35 days. B.25 days. C.20 days. D.15 days.
29. The underlined word damaged in the fourth paragraph means _____.
A.新的 B.重要的 C.旧的 D.损坏的
30. According to the last paragraph, what can we learn from
A.The 3D-printed bridge in Putuo District is the first 3D-printed bridge.
B.Tongji University made two 3D-printed bridges in 2017.
C.The engineers of Tongji University built the first two bridges in the parks.
D.The students of Beijing University built the 3D-printed bridge as an experiment.
There are many wonderful literature works (文学作品) in the world, they are still popular after so many years.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.
Alice's Adventures in Wonder land is a work of children's literature by a British writer, Lewis carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit—hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.
Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (魔幻的) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 30, 1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.
31. Robinson had his adventure _____.
A.on the ship B.on a desert island
C.in the forest D.along the river
32. According to the passage, _____ is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.
A.Robinson Crusoe B.Daniel Defoe
C.Harry Potter D.Lewis Carroll
33. In fact, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a _____.
A.real adventure B.magical boy
C.terrible experience D.wonderful dream
34. We can know that _____ has been the most highly-paid novelist in history.
A.Hemingway B.J. K. Rowling C.Lewis Carroll D.Alice
35. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Adventure novels. B.Fantasy novels.
C.Children's literature. D.Historical novels.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共10分）
Cloud Forests
In the Americas, Asia, and Africa, there's a special kind of forest—the cloud forest. Cloud forests are usually found from 500 meters to 4,000 meters above sea level in the clouds on the slopes (斜坡) of mountains. They experience rainfall, but they also get water straight from the air. The water is unpolluted, and moves through the ground into streams and then rivers.
Cloud forests are very important to both people who live nearby and the animals and plants living there. They provide water to nearby villages and cities. People drink the water, use it for cooking, and irrigate (灌溉) their farm fields with it. In Kenya, people even use water from cloud forests to produce electricity. Although cloud forests only make up 2.5 percent of the world's rainforests, they are also home to many animals and plants.
Unfortunately cloud forests now face many problems. Local poor people clear the cloud forests. They cut down trees to grow food and use the wood to heat their homes and cook. Building roads also badly harms the cloud forests. Once cloud forests are cleared, the cloud cover which is important and necessary to the growth of these forests, goes away. Another bigger worry is that the temperature increases gradually. If world temperatures rise, cloud forests will have to move up to a higher place where the temperatures are cooler. But some cloud forests on mountain tops with nowhere to climb will die out.
Scientists fear we might lose cloud forests along with the water and other services they provide. Some governments have taken actions to protect cloud forests. They make laws against cutting down trees in the cloud forests. They provide the local people with other ways to get food and energy. They also educate the local people on how cloud forests provide fresh water and what will happen when they are cleared.
Cloud forests are too valuable to lose. We must save them—plus the animals and plants they support—before it's too late.
36. How many meters above sea level are cloud forests usually found
_____
37. Where does the water in the cloud forests come from
_____
38. Why are cloud forests important to people in the nearby villages and cities
_____
39. What problems do cloud forests face
_____
40. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
_____
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
41. 新学期开始了，你所在的国际学校的艺术俱乐部正在招募新会员。假如你是该俱乐部的一名成员，请你根据下列中文信息，为该俱乐部写--份英文倡议书，号召更多的同学加入艺术俱乐部
艺术俱乐部 活动时间：每周六下午 俱乐部活动：学习绘画；看画展；在每年三月份的学校艺术节上展出作品。 如何加入： 联系人：Jenny 电话：2883-3982 邮件地址：jenny2mn@
要求：
1. 内容应包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理消楚；
3. 60 词左右。
提示词：learn 学习；go to art shows 看画展
Welcome to the Art Club
_____
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
them 在此指 friends。
2 . C
【解析】
where 意为“哪里”；when 意为“什么时候”；which 意为“哪一个”；how 意为“如何”。根据答语可知，用 which 提问哪一项运动。
3 . C
4 . A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意：我的祖父母还住在当地政府决定保留的那个老村庄里。这是一个含有定语从句的句子，定语从句的先行词是 village，在从句中做 keep 的宾语，因此要用关系代词 that 或 which。what 不能引导定语从句，who 指代的是人。
5 . B
【解析】
考查冠词。句意为：字典里的词通常是按字母顺序排列的。第一空这里表示特指是在词典中，所以 dictionary 前面应该使用定冠词 the。第二空这里表示按照字母顺序表，为固定搭配 in alphabetical order。
6 . C
7 . B
8 . B
【解析】
句意：王老师从上海大学毕业后就在我们学校工作。考查现在完成时。teaches 一般现在时三单；has taught 现在完成时；was teaching 过去进行时；taught 一般过去时。根据后半句“since she graduated from Shanghai University.”可知，此处满足 since 引导的时间状语从句用法，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
9 . B
10 . A
11 . A
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意：格林先生受邀在这次聚会上唱了一首英语歌曲，并且他唱得很好。由句意可知，句子的主语 Mr. Green 和动词 invite 是被动关系，应用被动语态表达，排除 B、D 两项；从后一分句的谓语动词 sang 可知，and 之前分句中的谓语动词也要用一般过去时态。故选 A。
12 . A
第二部分
13 . A
【解析】
本文讲述了一个从小就无父无母而得不到爱的小女孩在救了一只被荆棘困住的蝴蝶仙女后变得非常开心的故事。
由下文的“The little girl carefully helped the butterfly out.”可知，这里应该是指这个小女孩注意到了一只小“蝴蝶”。
14 . C
【解析】
由上文“蝴蝶在荆棘中受伤”及常识推知，蝴蝶越是想逃脱，荆棘刺得就越深。
15 . C
【解析】
由上文“善良的女孩帮助蝴蝶仙女摆脱了困境”推知，此时蝴蝶仙女会给小女孩她想要的东西来报答她。
16 . D
【解析】
随着女孩长大，村子里没有人像她一样开心，而且人们问她开心的秘诀是什么。由此推知，这个女孩对蝴蝶仙女说，她想要开心。
17 . A
【解析】
由后面的 in her ear 及最后一段的内容可知选 A。
18 . B
【解析】
根据下文中 she _____ and answered 可知，这里应是每个人都在询问她开心的秘诀。
19 . C
【解析】
既然她始终都很开心，那么她应该是微笑着回答人们的问题。
20 . A
【解析】
由上文 When she was old 知，这个女孩老了，人们担心开心的秘诀会随她一起进入坟墓。
第三部分
21 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章中第一段第二、三句话“Trendy Zone has lots of small shops selling Japanese fashions. It's also the best place to buy gifts for your friends.”可知，在这里可以买到日本特色礼物。
22 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中第二句话“It's one of the biggest shopping centers in town and it has something for everyone in the family.”可知，新城市广场是小镇中最大的购物中心，适合每个家庭成员。
23 . C
【解析】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“I love Japanese fashion so I love going to Trendy Zone.”、第二段中“My favorite shopping center is APM”以及第三段中“I like to shop at New Town Plaza with my family”可知，三位学生都讲述了自己喜欢的购物中心。
24 . A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍全国第一个火星探测器——祝融。
细节理解题。根据“Then he brought fire from heaven (天国) to the world.”可知，祝融把火从天国带到人间。
25 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据“The name symbolizes (象征) light and hope for space exploration (探索) in our country, and means to guide humans to continue exploration.”可知，这个名字象征着我国太空探索的光明和希望，意味着引导人类继续探索。
26 . B
【解析】
推理判断题。分析“After leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May.”可知，在去年夏天离开地球后，祝融绕火星飞行了几个月，并于 5 月在火星上着陆。此处 it 指的是“火星”。
27 . C
【解析】
推理判断题。根据“We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.”可知，我们在太空技术上取得了巨大进步，不久将开始建设我们自己的空间站，所以作者为中国的航天技术感到自豪。
28 . A
【解析】
中国第一座 3D 打印桥，于 2019 年 1 月 1 日在上海普陀区的一个公园投入使用。
细节理解题。根据 Shanghai Construction Group built it. It took 35 days to finish building the bridge. 由上海建工集团承建，历时 35 天完成，可知，上海建工集团花了 35 天建造了这座 3D 印刷桥。
29 . D
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据后句 the printing system can make them good again. 打印系统可以使它们再次恢复正常，可以推测出，是如果桥梁的部分“受损”，打印系统会使它们恢复正常，因此 damaged 意为“受损的，损坏的”。
30 . B
【解析】
段落推测题。根据 Tongji University made the first two 3D printed bridges of China in 2017. But engineers just built those two bridges as an experiment, not for use. 同济大学在 2017 年制造了中国的第一座两座 3D 打印桥。但是工程师们只是把这两座桥作为实验，而不是使用。可知，同济大学在 2017 年制造了两座 3D 打印桥。
31 . B
32 . A
33 . D
34 . B
35 . D
第四部分
36 . Between 500 meters and 4,000 meters above sea level.
【解析】
本文介绍了云森林对其附近的人以及各种环境生态的重要意义，其面临的问题以及保护措施。
根据 forests usually from meters 4,000 above level the on slopes mountains, 000 中间的山脉斜坡的云层中间 500,000 above level。
37 . The air straight from the air./ It's straight from the air.
【解析】
细节理解题 They get straight the. 可知。
38 . Because people who live nearby drink the water, use it for cooking, and irrigate their farm fields with it.
【解析】
细节理解题 provide to villages cities. drink water, it cooking, irrigate farm with，云森林所聚集的水是他们附近村庄城镇的生活和生产之水源。people who live drink water, it cooking, irrigate farm with
39 . Some of them may die out or move up to a higher place because of clearing the cloud forests, building roads or the increasing of the temperature.
【解析】
根据短文第三段信息 Unfortunately forests face problems. poor clear cloud; Building also harms cloud bigger is the increases，修建道路，都会让部分云森林消失或让其位置升高 up a higher because of clearing cloud, building or increasing of the temperature。
40 . Some governments have taken actions to protect cloud forests.
【解析】
根据短文第四段信息 Scientists we lose forests with water other they Some have actions protect forests. make against down in cloud They the people other to food energy. also the people how forests fresh and will when are，根据科学家提出的预测。他们制定了禁砍的法律。他们还教育当地人民了解云森林如何提供淡水；所以本段主语什么政府对保护云森林所采取的措施 governments taken to cloud
第五部分
41 . Welcome to the Art Club
Do you like drawing pictures Come to our art club every Saturday afternoon. Here you can learn to draw pictures. You can go to art shows and you can show your pictures at the school art festival in March every year.
It's interesting to join us. Please call Jenny at 2883-3982. You can also e-mail her at jenny2mn@.
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